Kungani i-Axolotl Isengozini Yokuqothulwa?

I-axolotl yinhlanzi enamalungu, okuyisici saseMexico, okumanje sisengozini enkulu yokushabalala, i-axolotl esengozini Kuye kwadingeka kudlule kokuningi ukuze kuphile sonke lesi sikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushabalala. Sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngalezi zilwane.

Ezentela

Lesi silwane sivela ngokuqondile intulo yengwe, ngisho nalapho iqala ukuvela, kwakusolakala ukuthi yayiyisiphambano phakathi kwezinhlobo zamasalamusi, nokho, lapho beyitadisha ngokuqhubekayo bathola ukuthi i-amphibian yavela phakathi neminyaka, kuze kube yilapho beyihlola. yaba i-axolotl esiyaziyo namuhla.

Izici zomzimba ze-axolotl esengozini

Nakuba izici zayo zingeziningi, akuvamile ukubona inhlanzi enamalungu, izici zayo yilezi:

• Usayizi: Amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu ubude owesilisa kanye namasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu owesifazane
• Ukubukeka: Ngeso lenyama uyabona ukuthi bekungunoshobishobi othe ukukhudlwana, nokho, ayikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle.
• Ukuze iphefumule njenganoma yisiphi isilwane sasemanzini, inezimbotshana ezintathu phezulu kwekhanda layo njengokungathi izimpondo eziphuma kuyo.
• Isikhumba sayo sinomzimba omncane futhi simhlophe ngombala, kuyilapho imilenze mincane futhi inama-calluses kuyo, ngaphandle kwamazipho nezinzipho.
• Izinhlobo zasendle: Anamabala esikhumbeni semibala elandelayo:
  • I-Café
  • Negro
• Izinhlobo ezithunjiwe: Anamabala esikhumbeni semibala elandelayo:
  • grey
  • oluhlaza
  • I-Naranja
  • UDorado

Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo

Kuwuhlobo lwesici lwaseMexico olungabonwa kuyo yonke imifula noma amachibi akhona, kodwa lokhu ngamanani amancane kuphela njengoba ukushabalala kwawo kuseduze. Lolu hlobo lwesilwane lungatholakala emanzini ajulile, ngezansi, sizonikeza uhlu lokusatshalaliswa kwe-axolotl esengozini:

• i-tijuana river, nokushona yizinkulungwane ezintathu namakhulu amabili namashumi amathathu nanye.
• Uhlelo olukhulu lweSantiago Lerma, izinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa nesithupha namakhulu amane neshumi nesithupha ukujula.
• Colorado River, ukujula kwawo kungamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu nekhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili.
• Ichibi Chapala, ukujula kwawo akwaziwa futhi lokhu kungenxa yamanzi ayo adungekile lapho abaqwali abaningi besaba ukungena kuwo.
• sonoyta river, ukujula okungamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa namakhulu ayisithupha namashumi amahlanu nantathu.
• Uhlelo lwe-Atoyac raft, ukujula kwalo kungamamitha ayikhulu neshumi nesikhombisa namakhulu amane nesithupha.
• Magdalena River, ukujula kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili.
• I-Papaloapan-Santo Domingo-Grande-Tehuacan System, ukujula okungamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane nane namakhulu ayisithupha namashumi ayisithupha nambili.

Siyaqhubeka nohlu:

• i-sonora river, ukujula okungamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesikhombisa namakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi amane.
• I-bacalar lagoon, nokujula okungamamitha angamakhulu amathathu.
• May River, izinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu nekhulu neshumi nantathu ukujula.
• I-Montebello Lagoons, ngokujula kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha ncamashi.
• Sinaloa River, lokhu kuwukujula okuphansi kakhulu okunamamitha angamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisithupha.
• I-Patzcuaro Lake, Ngenxa yamanzi alo ayiqhwa, leli chweba alikaziwa okwamanje.
• Ro Culiacani, izinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu namakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi amathathu nanye ukujula.
• I-Valle de Bravo Lagoon amamitha angamakhulu amane neshumi nesishiyagalombili ukujula.
• I-Rio Grande de Santiago, ukujula kwayo kuyalingana neSantiago Lerma System enkulu.

Le mifula namachibi namachweba ibonakala ngokuba nezimila eziningi ekujuleni kwayo futhi yilapho kuhlala khona i-axolotl.

Ukudla

Ukudla kwakhe kufana kakhulu ne idlani imikhomo, i-axolotl idla i-plankton, i-krill nenhlanzi naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, lapho iboshiwe ngokuvamile idla inyama futhi yilokhu okuye kwayigcina iphila, lesi silwane sivumelana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla, uma esikhundleni senyama kufanele sidle imifino. i-axolotl esengozini ikwenzile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-axolotl esengozini

Ukukhiqizwa kwalesi silwane ngokuvamile kuyimfihlakalo kubantu abaningi, ngisho nezakhamuzi zaseMexico ngokwazo, lesi silwane asihlanganisi ukuguqulwa kwemvelo kuyo yonke impilo yaso, sizalwa njengenhlanzi encane enemilenze, lapho izinhlanzi eziningi sezivuthiwe ngokobulili zibhekana nokushintshashintsha, kodwa lokhu hhayi Endabeni ye-axolotl esengozini, inendawo namandla okuvuselela izingxenye ezithile zomzimba wayo njenge:

• izitho zomzimba.
• Umsila.
• Umhlathi.
• Isikhumba.
• Izitho.
• Ezinye izingxenye zobuchopho bakho.

Lokhu kwenza ukukhiqizwa kwe-axolotl kube lula, ngoba kungabulala owesifazane esenzweni socansi ngenxa yamandla athile awasebenzisayo kuye, okwenza alahlekelwe yilungu lakhe lokuzala, ngaphandle kwenkinga yokuyivuselela futhi lapho eyidinga. . .

Lokhu kungenye yamakhono alesi sidalwa, ukululama, futhi esinye sezizathu ezenza iMexico ibe nesithakazelo kule nhlanzi futhi ifunde ukwakheka kwayo, njengoba ibhekwa njengenhlanzi eyingqayizivele emhlabeni.

Ukuphindukuzalwa

Njengoba sichazile ngaphambili, amandla okubuyisela i-axolotl esengozini yisici okungezona zonke izinhlanzi ezinazo, isibonelo salokhu ukuthi lapho usika umlenze walolu hlobo, uyawubuyisela futhi ngaphandle kwenkinga, kanye nesakhiwo samathambo futhi zonke lezi zitho ezakha umzimba wakhe, okuhlanganisa amehlo nezinzwa, konke kusala kube sengathi akwenzekanga lutho futhi kungase kwenzeke ukuthi lapho ululama ezinye zezitho zangaphandle zomzimba wakhe, ziphume komunye umbala nakuba kungeyona into. lokho kwenzeka njalo.

Singagqamisa ukuthi nenhliziyo iyakwazi ukuyivuselela ngendlela encane kakhulu, ake sithi u-100% wenhliziyo yayo ungalulama ngo-25%, lokhu kube yinhlanzi ekwazi ukuphila endaweni efanele futhi akufanele ibe sengozini yokushabalala ngakho. izimfanelo eziningi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu iMexico iyibiza ngesinye sezilwane ezivikelwe kakhulu zezwe futhi ifuna ukuvikela ukuphila kwayo, njengoba ohulumeni bangaphambi konyaka ka-50 abazange bawenze umsebenzi wabo futhi yingakho i-axolotl isengozini yokushabalala ngalesi sikhathi. kulesi simo esibucayi.

Singasho futhi ukuthi i-axolotl ibaluleke njengokukhiqizwa kokunye ukudla eMexico, njengerayisi, isibonelo, kufanele kuvunwe, inakekelwe ukuze ikwazi ukondla imindeni eminingi yaseMexico, kwenzeka okufanayo nge-axolotl, nakuba sisengozini yokushabalala isilwane esinezici zokukwazi ukusidla, minyaka yonke uhulumeni waseMexico unikeza inani lama-axolotl kubathengisi bezinhlanzi eduze nechibi, lapho sisengozini yokushabalala.

Ukudoba okungekho emthethweni kwenziwa kuphela lapho i-axolotl isemifuleni yasendle, okungukuthi, mahhala. Lesi esinye sezizathu ezenza ama-Aztec acabange ukuthi umphefumulo we Nkulunkulu Xolotl izalwa kabusha kulolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi futhi yingakho imelana nokufa futhi.

Ukulondolozwa

Lesi silwane sokuba yingxenye ye Izilwane Zasemanzini Ezisengozini futhi ngengozi engathi sína kakhulu, ukulondolozwa kwayo sekuxoxiwe futhi kwavunyelwa iminyaka eminingana, kangangokuthi ukuze ithathwe ngokungathi sína, iMexico kwadingeka iqambe njengophawu lukazwelonke.

Inani lalesi silwane esisasele emifuleni nasemachibini aseMexico aweqi izibonelo eziyinkulungwane, ngokuyisisekelo i-axolotl esengozini ikuleso simo ngenxa yesimo esibi sokungcola lapho amanye amanzi ezwe ekhona.

Esinye isizathu esenza lesi silwane sibe sengcupheni yokushabalala kungenxa yokubanjwa okuyihaba okwenzeka kulolu hlobo ukuze siguqule sibe ukudla okusemathinini noma sidayise ngokukhululeka lapho kuthengiswa izilwane ezifuywayo, lapho sisetshenziselwa ukuphakela izinyoka okuyinto eyingozi kakhulu. isilwane esivamile eMexico. Lesi futhi isizathu esenza ukuthi inani labantu abahlala emanzini asemhlabeni linciphe ngokushesha.

Izinyathelo zokulondoloza i-axolotl esengozini

Ukongiwa kwalolu hlobo kugxilwe ku- Ichibi leXochimilco lapho inani elikhulu lama-carnivorous specimens ligxiliwe, ngoba njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukudla kwabo ekuthunjweni kuyinyama ebomvu noma emhlophe.

Isakazwa emhlabeni wonke, i-axolotl inamakoloni ahlukahlukene, noma kunjalo, akunconywa ukuthi ama-specimens amasha angene emakoloni akhiwe ngoba i-axolotl ingaba nobudlova futhi ibe yindawo.

I-axolotl ivikelwe yi-NOM-059-SEMRNAT-2010, eyagqama eMexico lapho kumiswa khona ukuvikelwa kwesilwane kanye nezimo zokuba nazo njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

I-axolotl ngesiko laseMexico

IMexico yabiza lesi silwane njengophawu lwesizwe, ngenxa yokuthi emazweni amaningi omhlaba yayingafuni ukusivikela, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi siyisilwane esingenawo umthelela omkhulu uma sizoshabalala.

umlando waseMexico

I-axolotl ivela ngesikhathi sama-Aztec, lapho baqala khona ukuthi kunenhlanzi eyodwa kuphela enemilenze esele emhlabeni, baze badala inganekwane mayelana ne-monster yasemanzini, eyayihlala emifuleni yaseMexico, ngokusho kwabo ukuthi yayidla inyama. Izimpawu Zoshaka.

Baphinde bahlobanisa ngokuqondile noNkulunkulu uXolotl, kuthiwa nguyena owadala lolu hlobo, kanye nezizukulwane ezazilwa ngezikhathi zama-Aztec. UNkulunkulu uXolotl ungumfowabo kankulunkulu owaziwa kakhulu abantu baseMexico, the UNkulunkulu Quetzalcoatl. Inganekwane ithi lapho uXólotl efa waphinde wazalwa kulezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu wamnika izici zoshaka nezinye zezilwane ezidla ezinye zasolwandle lapho emdala.

Ngemuva kwama-Aztec, le nhlanzi iphinde ivele ngonyaka we-1615, lapho babeka khona izici zalesi silwane futhi kusukela lapho baqala ukwenza izifundo kulolu hlobo lwezilwane, noma kunjalo, kwakukhona ososayensi abaqala ukusabalalisa lesi silwane emhlabeni jikelele.

Cultura

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, le nhlanzi ibilokhu yaziwa kusukela ngesikhathi sama-Aztec, ngenxa yalesi sizathu isekhona emasikweni aseMexico namuhla, esinye isizathu esenza le nhlanzi ihlale isiko laseMexico kungenxa yokuthi eminyakeni edlule babesebenzisa okufanayo ukukhiqizwa kwemithi futhi ngokusho kwabomdabu bezwe kwakuwumuthi ophumelelayo kakhulu owelapha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo, nakuba isayensi ingakafakazeli ukuthi izinhlanzi zinezimfanelo zokuphulukisa.

Amapulazi ayo okuzalanisa adume kakhulu futhi kuyadingeka ukugcina lesi silwane siphila, lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1989 emazweni ahlukene omhlaba lapho isilwane sathunyelwa khona ukufeza ukuthunjwa kwaso, lawa mazwe:

• ECanada
• E-Netherlands.
• I-Japan
• ENingizimu Korea
• EE. UU.
• ESweden
• England

Ibuye ithathwe njengenhlanzi edumile, ivele ezincwadini nasezindabeni ezimbalwa, kanye nasemafilimini nochungechunge lwama-animated, njengokuthi:

• Incwadi yombhali odumile uJulio Cortázar, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Axolotl tale.
• DunenguFrank Herbert.
• I-Pokemon Animated Movie, lapho le nhlanzi kuyi-pokémon yamanzi abayibiza ngokuthi i-Wooper bese ishintsha njengoba nje i-axolotl esengozini iye yavela futhi yaba i-Quagsire ne-Mudkip, bese ishintsha okwesithathu futhi ibe i-Marshtomp ne-Swampert.

Izinhlobo zezitha ze-axolotl

Lesi silwane sibonakala ngokuba nolaka ezinhlanzini ezizalwayo futhi ezinye zinesibopho sokubulala amaphuphu azo ngokudla umkhiqizo wazo futhi ezinye ngokudla izinhlanzi ezisanda kuzalwa, isayensi ecabanga ukuthi i-axolotl icabanga ukuthi iyizitha eziyisibonelo, usongo oluqhubekayo yilapho sebesesikhathini sokuzala, eyeduna ivame ukuzala kakhulu futhi ngisho nensikazi ingafa izama.

Kuye kwethulwa izinhlobo ezintsha eziye zamukelwa, nokho, imiphumela efiselekayo ayizange itholakale njengoba inhloso yalokhu bekuwukuba i-axolotl ihlangane nalezi ezinye izinhlobo. Ngenxa yokwehluleka kwalo msebenzi singaqonda ngoba i-axolotl yaseMexico isengozini yokushabalala.

ingcindezi yedolobha elikhulu

Umuntu ubuye abambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuqothulweni kwe-axolotl futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nguyena obenesibopho sokungcolisa amanzi lapho evalelwe khona.

Ichibi lapho iMexico ibiphethe khona ukubeka i-axolotl ekuthunjweni ukuze ivikele ukushabalala kwayo, iyichibi lapho kunikezwa khona ukugibela izikebhe ezincane, lapho umuntu engagubha izinsuku zokuzalwa, ahlele ukudla kwasemini noma amakhefu ngamaSonto nomndeni. Lokhu kubangela udoti omningi oshona phansi echibini, ungalimazi nje i-axolotl kuphela kodwa nezinye izilwane zasolwandle ezihlala lapho.

Kodwa-ke, le nhlanzi ayisabalalisi kulo lonke echibini, ihlala ezindaweni ezinezitshalo zasolwandle ezitholakala phansi, lokhu kwenza i-axolotl ibe yindawo ethe xaxa futhi abantu baqhelelane kancane. Izinga lamanzi nalo lidlala indima ebalulekile, amanzi kufanele acishe abe msulwa ukuze i-axolotl ingasindi emanzini amdaka.

Akuthintwa amanzi kuphela, i-axolotl iyinhlanzi ethambile kakhulu, umsindo wevolumu ephezulu ungawuthinta kakhulu.

Isimo samanzi

I-Mexico inenani elikhulu kunawo wonke lamanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni wonke kuwo wonke amachibi ayo, ngenxa yale ndoda kuye kwadingeka yakhe izindonga eziphuthumayo ukuze kungenzeki izikhukhula, lokhu kuphinde kube nomthelela ekuqothulweni kwalesi silwane.

Abantu ababengenayo indlela yokukhokha ukwakhiwa ukuze bagweme izikhukhula baphinde babeka ama-tarantines futhi yilapho i-axolotl yaphephela khona, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi imithetho yaseMexico yashintsha, okwenza kube nezinhlekelele eziningi emanzini ezwe futhi kwaqala lapho ukuvela kwalesi silwane.

Lapho izimvula ziqala ukuna ezweni, umsinga wayo yonke imifula yawo uyanyakaza, okubangela ukuba imfucumfucu emile ngaphansi kwalawa manzi igeleze futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithwale konke ukungcola endleleni yawo.

Ichibi okukhona lezi zinhlanzi lithathwa njengamanzi amile njengoba lihlinzekwa ngamanzi yisikhungo sokuhlanza, kungathiwa amanzi alo awokwenziwa yingakho uhlaza lungeningi phansi. Ngenxa yokungcola okukhulu ngenxa yakho konke okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, amanzi echibi ayengcolisiwe, okwenza indawo yokuhlala yale nhlanzi ingenzeki.

Ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yabo yokuhlala

Uhulumeni uzibekele umgomo wokubuyisela indawo yokuhlala ye-axolotl esengozini, ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwayo kancane, noma kunjalo, lokhu kuye kwaba kubiza kakhulu ngenxa yawo wonke amagatsha emfucuza namapayipi aphuma kuye.

Ngokulandelayo, uhulumeni usesungule ukuthi izinguquko ekuphathweni kwezwe akuthinti ukuqhubeka kwephrojekthi, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi uma i-axolotl esengozini yokushabalala ngale ndlela ngenxa yemisebenzi emibi umuntu aqala ukuyifinyelela. uhlobo lwezilwane .

Umphakathi oseduze naleli chibi okuvalelwe kulo lezi zilwane nawo uye wanikela ngesihlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela usiza ekulondolozeni isikhathi eside, umsebenzi wokuhlanza leli chibi awukakayeki selokhu uhulumeni aqala ngalo msebenzi omuhle kangaka wokuvikela izilwane eziphilayo isizoshabalala.

IMexico iqinisekisa ukuthi le nqubo ihamba kancane kodwa ayinakwenzeka, ukubuyiswa kwamachibi anjengalawa akulula, into elula ukuwungcolisa, kodwa lapho ukuphila kwezilwane kusengozini, kuyadingeka ukuthatha isinyathelo ngale ndaba.

Inani elikhulu lama-hacienda angahlali muntu atholakala ngasogwini lwalo lonke ubude balo, lokhu kuye kwabangela ukuba inani labantu balesi sishayo lehle kakhulu, njengoba kuyisilwane esifuna isiphephelo phakathi kwezinye izinto eziwusizo kubantu, njengesibonelo amarabha, ukhuni, lokho abantu abavame ukukwenza ukuze ichibi ngesikhathi sezikhukhula lingangeni emazweni avundile futhi zonke izitshalo zonakale.

Uhulumeni ufuna abalimi ukuthi bafune ukuphinde batshale imali kula masimu futhi kulokhu kudingeka imali eningi, njengoba insimu enkulu ngokwanele ukuba ingasebenza futhi bakhe lezi zindonga zokulwa nezikhukhula ukuze ngale ndlela i-axolotl izwakale kakhudlwana. kuvikelwe.

Ukuze agweme ukushabalala, uhulumeni ufake izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili ukuze awele, into engenakwenzeka. Nokho, kwamanye amazwe izilinganiso zale nhlanzi zidlulele kakhulu, ukuzala kwayo kuyalingana nokwe-salmon futhi lokhu kwenza inhlanzi iphindaphinde inani lezinhlobo zayo.

Kungaba yinzuzo enkulu kubo bonke uma bengenza isivumelwano lapho besebenza khona emhlabeni ozungeze ichibi, ngaphandle kukamanyolo noma izifutho zokwenziwa, ngaphandle kokubambisana nokulondolozwa kokuphila kwe-axolotl, izosebenza ngokuvikelwa. wamanzi echibi ukuthi Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abafuni ukuthi angcoliswe, ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile kungafika ngokuqondile ngamapayipi kulawa ma-hacienda angahlali muntu futhi lokhu kungadala umsebenzi omningi nokuzinza komphakathi idolobha lonke.