Emvelweni, amagundane adla uhlaza kakhulu, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezithile okudingeke ukuthi zijwayelane nendawo yazo futhi seziphenduke amagundane omnivorous. Njengezilwane ezifuywayo, zingaphakelwa ngezindlela ezimbili, ngokudla okuthile noma ngokudla kwemifino okuhlukahlukene. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi amagundane adlani, sincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda lesi sihloko esinelukuluku lokwazi.
Adlani amagundane?
Igundane elivame kakhulu futhi elaziwa kakhulu igundane lasendlini, elithathwa njengesilwane esincelisayo sesibili emhlabeni wonke ngemva kwabantu. Amagundane adla ukudla okudliwayo, okusho ukuthi adla ingxube yenyama nemifino. Uma zisendle zidla izinhlobonhlobo zembewu, izimila nezinambuzane.
Yini-ke ebesingayondla ngayo amagundane afuywayo? Uma sinegundane elifuywayo, kufanele siphakele ukudla okuhlukahlukene nokunokulinganisela okuhlanganisa imifino emisha namaprotheni. Noma banganikezwa okunye okulungiselelwa ukudla okutholakala esitolo sezilwane. Kufanele futhi banikezwe amanzi nezibiliboco. Ukudla okuhlukile kuhamba indlela ende ekugcineni igundane lakho liphilile.
Umlando Wezemvelo
Yize izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamagundane zihlala endaweni yasekhaya, zombili zidla izinsalela zabantu, njengezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezibonelo zaselabhorethri, ezinye zigcwele ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Njengoba benekhono lokudla izitshalo noma ukudla kwabantu, kuye kwasungulwa izindlela eziningi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo zokwenqaba ukuba khona kwazo, okuhlanganisa ukufuywa kwezilwane ezidla ezinye njengamakati, ama-ferrets, ama-genes kanye nama-mongooses.
Emvelweni zibanjwa izilwane ezincelisayo ezinhlobonhlobo ezidlayo, izinyoni ezidlayo kanye nasebusuku ezizingelayo, izibankwa, izinyoka, amaxoxo, izilwane ezinkulu ezingenamgogodla ezidla ezinye namagundane. Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuphila kwegundane akuvamile ukuba kudlule izinyanga ezintathu, nakuba ekuthunjweni bangafinyelela eminyakeni emibili ubudala. Amagundane angakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemithunzi ekhanyayo nemnyama, kodwa awakwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala. Kubo, zonke izinto zidwetshwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene empunga.
Indlu noma igundane elifuywayo lingaba isilwane esifuywayo esifanelekayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isithakazelo saso esiyinhloko kubantu silele ezimfanelweni zayo njengesilwane selabhorethri: kulula ukondla, kuthatha indawo encane, izala ngokushesha futhi iyisilwane esincelisayo, ngakho-ke iyisilwane esihle kakhulu. ingxenye yemiphumela etholakala ekuhloleni kuzo ngokuvamile ivumelana naleyo etholwe kamuva kubantu.
Ukondla Izilwane Ezifuywayo
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukudla okunganikezwa amagundane ezifuywayo kufanele kuhluke futhi kulinganiswe, ngakho ukukhetha kwakho kufanele kuqashelwe ngabanikazi:
Pet Shop Ukudla
Ukulungiswa kokudla kwegundane okuthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo kwenziwa ngokusanhlamvu, njengebhali nonyaluthi, nakho okugcwele i-fiber, kanye namaprotheni, njengobhontshisi nobhontshisi wesoya. Ukwengezwa ekudleni kwala magundane, kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuwanika izithelo nemifino emisha, ikakhulukazi leyo eshwabene, okuyiyona eyithanda kakhulu.
Imifino nezithelo
Amagundane adla izinhlobo zemifino ezaziwa kakhulu, kodwa athambekele ekuthokozeleni okuyi-crunchiest best. Imifino efana ne-broccoli, izaqathe, nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zamavithamini, amaminerali, nama-carbohydrate abalulekile ekugcineni isilwane sakho esifuywayo sinempilo. Ucezu lwe-apula nalo luwusizo njengendlela yokwelapha enenzuzo.
Imifino nezithelo ezinoshukela nazo zinenye injongo. Amazinyo amagundane awayeki ukukhula, ngakho amagundane kufanele ahlale eququda, noma amazinyo awo angakhula aze adlule emlonyeni wawo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele bawagqoke phansi ukuze lokhu kungenzeki.
Amaprotheni kanye nama-carbohydrate
Ngaphezu kwezithelo nemifino e-crunchy, izinhlobo ezithile zokudla okuzenzela ziphephile egundaneni lakho futhi zingaphakelwa ngaphandle kwenkinga, njengamaqanda abilisiwe ahlanganiswe nezingcezu zesinkwa esidala noma i-pasta ephekiwe. Ngokuqinisekile uzokujabulela lokhu kudla kakhulu kunokudla okufanayo, ngisho noma ungamjwayeli kakhulu, ngoba uma kungenjalo, ngeke akufune ukudla futhi.
Amanzi ahlanzekile
Ukuba namanzi ahlanzekile kuyinto eyisisekelo kusilwane sakho esincane. Kukhona amabhodlela amanzi akhethekile amagundane, angathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Amanzi akulolu hlobo lwamabhodlela azohlala ehlanzekile. Nakuba kudingekile ukulishintsha ngezikhathi ezithile, lolu hlobo lwesilwane esifuywayo kufanele lushintshwe nsuku zonke.
Ukuphakelwa okunconyiwe
Ingxenye yokudla okufanele inikezwe igundane incike ngobukhulu bayo. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zingadla amagremu angu-8 okudla nsuku zonke, kanti izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zingadla okungenani amagremu angu-4. Ukuze sazi inani eliqondile lokudla okufanele sikunikeze, kungcono ukuba neseluleko sezilwane, ozokwazi ngaso uma kudingekile ukuhlukanisa inani lokudla ngemithamo emibili ngosuku, eyodwa ekuseni futhi eyodwa. ebusuku.
Ukudla Okufanele Ukugweme
Ukudla okuthile kuyingozi kumagundane, njengoshokoledi, amakinati, izithelo ezine-asidi, njengamawolintshi nolamula, imifino ene-asidi enjengo-anyanisi nesweli, futhi akukhuthazwa futhi ukuphakela igundane inyama eluhlaza njengoba kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba. esilwaneni. Ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye nesifo sohudo yizinto ezivame kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba.
Adlani Amagundane Emvelweni?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamagundane ahlala endle. Ngokuya ngendawo yawo nesimo sezulu, amanye amagundane ayizilwane ezidla uhlaza kanti amanye ayizilwane ezidla uhlaza. Iningi lalezi zilwane linenqwaba yokudla okungaba khona endaweni yazo. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kungamagremu angu-15 ngamagremu angu-100 wesisindo somzimba, umthamo wamanzi wansuku zonke ungamamililitha angu-15 ngamagremu angu-100 wesisindo somzimba.
amagundane adla uhlaza
Emvelweni, izinhlobo eziningi zamagundane ziyizilwane ezidla uhlaza, zidla zonke izinhlobo zezithelo noma okusanhlamvu kwezitshalo. Indlala yegundane ibuye igcwale izitshalo zesizini. Ebusika, lapho izithelo ezintsha zingatholakali ndawo futhi zingekho izitshalo, amagundane adla uhlaza avame ukushwabadela amagxolo esihlahla, izimpande, ama-oats, ummbila, noma imifino yezimpande enjengamazambane.
Amagundane Omnivorous
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamagundane zingathola ukudla kwazo ezitshalweni, njengembewu nezithelo, kanye nama-flower buds, amakhowe nezinye isikhunta ezingadliwa. Ukungezwa emifino, amagundane adla izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, njengezibungu, ama-centipedes namakhilikithi, angadla ngisho neminenke.
amagundane adla inyama
Inyama ngezinye izikhathi abayidlayo isuka ekolweni, ngezinye izikhathi ingeyabanye abantu bohlobo olufanayo. Lokhu kudliwa kwabantu kuvamile ngezikhathi zendlala (ngokuvamile okubangelwa yizinhlupho zamagundane ngokwawo ngokushwabadela zonke izinsiza zemvelo) futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinye zezibonelo ziye zabonakala ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ezidla umsila wazo.
amagundane asemadolobheni
Amagundane amaningi ahlala phakathi kwedolobha noma indawo engaphansi kwedolobha. Lawa magundane ngokuvamile ahlala emapaki asemadolobheni, noma ngaphakathi ezakhiweni, ezindlini, ezimotweni, nakho konke okunye angakusiza ngakho edolobheni. Kulolu hlobo lwendawo amagundane asemadolobheni awakhethi kakhulu ngokudla kwawo, hhayi ukuthi kunokuningi angakhetha kukho. Lamagundwane aphila ngokususa udoti wabantu lapho engathola khona izinsalela zokudla. Bangaphinde badle imbewu, izinambuzane nezitshalo kunoma iyiphi ipaki yedolobha.
amagundane omntwana
Amagundane asendle aphila ngobisi lwabazali bawo. Njengoba izingane zikhula, ziqala ukudla ummbila, okusanhlamvu noma izithelo. Noma kunjalo, kuze kube yilapho la magundane esekhule ngokugcwele, ashintshanisa lokhu kudla nobisi lukanina. Amaphuphu athembele ekudleni okulethwa unina ezidlekeni zawo.
Isiphi isilwane esidla amagundane?
Zimbalwa izilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala endaweni ephansi, kokubili echungechungeni lokudla kanye nakuwebhu yokudla, kunegundane. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ezidla inyama noma ezidla inyama zizojabulela igundane lapho ithuba livela. Izilwane ezidla igundane, noma izitha zalo ezivamile, zihlanganisa amalungu amaningi omndeni wezinsikazi, kusukela kumakati asekhaya ukuya kuma-bobcats nama-lynx, futhi cishe nawo wonke amalungu omndeni wezinja, okuhlanganisa ama-coyote kanye neningi labazala bawo abadala.
Ngokunjalo, izilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye ezindizayo zidla amagundane, kanjalo nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezidla inyama, njengezingwenya, izinyoka, izinyoka nezinye izinyoka. Ngisho nama-tarantula amakhulu kwesinye isikhathi adla amagundane. Impela ziningi kabi izilwane ezidla amagundane esingeke sizisho zonke kulo mbhalo. Lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi amagundane azalane ngokushesha. Ukube kwakubathatha izinyanga eziyisi-9 ukuthi babelethe njengabantu, ngabe kade bashabalala ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DWmytkkTYh4
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