"Mukutonga kwaPhilip II, Zuva harina kunyura." Uyu mutsara une mukurumbira uye wakapararira wenhoroondo unoreva simba rakakura uye kuwedzera uko Humambo hweSpain hwaive nahwo mazana emakore apfuura. Uye Spain ine tsika refu yetsika. Inyika yakapfuma mumativi ayo ese: nyanzvi huru "dzakaberekwa" nenyika dzayo, kubva gastronomy, kusvika kufizikisi, mushonga uye zvisingaverengeki minda. Spain yave uye ndiyo mbereko yepfungwa dzakajeka dzakapa hupenyu kune zvitsva zvakawanikwa uye zvigadzirwa. Uye ndizvo chaizvo zvekupedzisira izvo tauya kuzotaura newe nhasi: nezve yakanakisa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nevaSpanish. Zvigayo izvi hazvina kungosiya mucherechedzo munhoroondo, asi kuti zvakabatsirawo mukusimudzira raramo yevanhu uye zvave nepundutso huru munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvimwe zvezvakawanda inoratidzwa zvinyorwa yakagadzirwa neSpanish, kubva kumopu kuenda kuchikepe chepasi pemvura, uye nezvimwe zvakawanda, haugone kupotsa imwe nyanzvi yepfungwa dzeSpanish dzakadzisika. Ngatitange!
1. Mop
Mop yakasiya mucherechedzo usingadzimiki pamwoyo weimba yega yega. Yakagadzirwa naManuel Jalón Corominas muna 1974, Iyo mop yakarerutsa basa rekuchenesa pasi nekubvisa kukosha kwekukotama uye wring nemaoko ako. Kugadzirwa kwehungwaru uku kwakakurumidza kuve chinhu chikuru mudzimba pasi rese, zvichiratidza kuti hutsva hunogona kubuda mumabasa emazuva ese.
Pamusoro pekufambisa basa racho, zvakabatsira pakubvisa nekudzivirira kukuvara kwemuviri, sekurwadziwa kwepazasi nemabvi, zvichibva mukuedza kuchenesa pasi uchikotama. Pasina kupokana, zvakashandura hupenyu hwevanhu, kunyanya avo vevakadzi, avo nekuda kwetsika dzepabonde vakaiswa kumabasa epamba kubva kare.
2. Lollipop
Munyika yemasiwiti, vashoma vanozivikanwa seChupachup. Yakagadzirwa namuzvinabhizinesi Enric Bernat muna 1958, lollipop iyi haina kungoshandura nzira yatinonakidzwa nayo nemasiwiti, asi zvakare yakave chiratidzo chepasi rose. Kureruka kweiyo pfungwa yakasanganiswa neinoyevedza dhizaini yakaita kuti Chupachup ive chiitiko chepasi rose chakafadza zvizvarwa. Ndiani angafungidzira kuti kugadzirwa kwakapfava kwakadaro kungashandura nyika nenzira iyi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti pane dzimwe nguva "zvishoma ndizvo zvakawanda" uye kuti nyanzvi yechokwadi inowanzowanikwa mukupfava.
3. Kutsvaga Shoko
Kutsvaga kweShoko, mutambo wekunyora muchimiro chegridi yemavara, wakatangwa naPedro Ocón de Oro muna 1960. Mutambo uyu wakavaraidza vanhu vemazera ese uye wakabatsirawo kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuziva uye mazwi. yeavo vanoedza kugadzirisa matambudziko avo.
Zvinogoneka kuti tinosanganisa varaidzo iyi nevanhu vakura, avo muunyoro hwavo hwese vanoedza kuchengeta pfungwa dzavo dzichishanda nerudzi urwu rwevaraidzo. Vazukuru vavo vanowanzotevedzera zvavanoona kuna sekuru naambuya uye vanokurudzirwa kudzidza kugadzirisa mharadzano dzavo. Kunyangwe ari matanho anoyemurika pachikamu chezvikamu zvehuwandu hwevanhu, tinotora mukana wekutaura kuti rudzi urwu rwemutambo haruna zera uye zvakare zviri nyore kuti vakuru vashandise hunyanzvi hwavo hwekuziva kuburikidza nerudzi urwu rwemutambo.
4. Tafura bhora
The futbolin, inozivikanwawo se "tafura yenhabvu" kana "taca-taca"«, mutambo wakaunza kufara kwenhabvu kune chimiro chetafura. Alejandro Finisterre ndiye muSpain ane njere ari kumashure kwechigadzirwa ichi, chakagadzirwa muna 1937. seimwe nzira yekuvaraidza yevana vaive nherera panguva yeSpanish Civil War. Nhasi, foosball mutambo unozivikanwa pasi rese, uchipa kunakidzwa uye kukwikwidza kune vatambi veese mazera.
5. Wheel chair
The wiricheya, zvakadaro Iyo haina chaiyo Spanish mugadziri, yakawana mipiro yakakosha kubva kune vakasiyana-siyana vagadziri veSpanish mumakore apfuura. Ichi chishandiso cheshanduko chakapa kufamba kune vanhu vakaremara, kuvabvumira kuti vatore chikamu munzanga. Kuenderera mberi kwekushanduka uye kuvandudzwa kwewiricheya humbowo kune kuzvipira kweSpanish mukubatanidzwa uye kuwanikwa.
6. Penzura inorodza
Kana zvasvika pakurodza mapenzura nemazvo, penzura inopinza ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Kunyangwe zvisingakwanisi kuverengerwa kune mumwe mugadziri, Mapenzura emazuva ano anorodza akakwenenzverwa neSpanish Javier Vicente Vives muna 1947. Magadzirirwo ayo akavandudzwa akaita kuti zvive nyore kuchengeta mapenzura akapinza uye akagadzirira kuita chiito, zvichiva chinhu chikuru muzvikoro nomumahofisi.
7. X-ray muchina
Mundima yemishonga, Pau Fernández Miret akagadzira muchina weX-ray muna 1896. Izvi zvakagadzirwa akabvumira vanachiremba kuti vaone zviri mukati memuviri womunhu pasina kudiwa kwemaitiro ekupinda, kushandura zvachose kuongororwa kwekurapa uye kubatsira mukufambisira mberi kweradiology.
8. Calculator
Calculator mudziyo wakarerutsa maverengero asingaverengeki nekufamba kwenguva uye ane midzi yawo mupfungwa dze Leonardo Torres Quevedo, uyo akagadzira electromechanical calculator muna 1920. Ichi chishandiso chine njere chakagadzirira nzira macalculator emazuva ano atinoshandisa nhasi, zvichiratidza kugona kweSpain kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva mundima yeruzivo rwemichina.
9. Sutu yeAstronaut
Pedro Duque, Spanish astronaut uye sainzi, akatora mureza weSpain muchadenga kanopfuura chiitiko chimwe. Nyangwe Sutu yemuchadenga haisi yega yakagadzirwa neSpain, Kutora chikamu kwaDuque mumisheni yemuchadenga kwakabatsira mukutsvagisa nzvimbo uye kwakakurudzira zvizvarwa zvitsva kusvika kune nyeredzi.
10. Submarine
Ngarava yepasi pemvura inomira sechishamiso chechokwadi cheinjiniya yengarava uye ine mupiro wemuSpanish muvambi Narcís Monturiol. Muna 1859, Monturiol yakavaka yekutanga ngarava yepasi pemvura, inonzi "Ictineus I". Kunyangwe zvakamboitirwa tsvagiridzo yemugungwa, ngarava dzepasi pemvura dzakaita basa rakakosha mukukonana kwemauto uye kuongorora pasi pemvura.
Mutero wakanyatsokodzera kune hungwaru hwepfungwa dzeSpanish
Izvi zvigadzirwa zveSpanish zvapupu zvehungwaru, hunyanzvi uye kugona kwekuvandudza kwakaratidzira Spain. nekufamba kwemakore. Kubva pakuchenesa imba kusvika pakuongorora muchadenga, vagadziri veSpain vakasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki panhoroondo yenyika, zvichiratidza kuti pfungwa huru dzinogona kubuda chero kupi uye chero nguva.