Kana iwe uchida kuziva maprecursors vakatora nhanho dzekutanga neiyi dzidzo maitiro, muchinyorwa chinotevera tichakuzivisa iwe kune vanyori ve zvedzidzo psychology.
Chii chinonzi Educational Psychology?
zvedzidzo psychology, musanganiswa wemasainzi maviri, anozivikanwa sepedagogy pachayo uye psychology, zvichikonzera: zvedzidzo psychology.
Ruzivo rwesainzi mbiri idzi ndirwo hwaro hwakashandiswa nevanyori vedu vekutanga, pavakanyanya kusimbisa nzira iyi yekudzidzisa.
Mavambo eDzidzo Psychology
Chokwadi, hapana humbowo hwekuti kwemazana emakore apfuura, vakashandisa aya maitiro edzidzo psychology.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa vanyori ve zvedzidzo psychology, kuva vafungi vakuru veGreece vakavaka nheyo dzenheyo idzi, vachitarisa maitiro emunhu.
Aristotle
Vakataura kuti dzidzo inofanira kuva chimwe chezvido zvekutanga izvo Hurumende inofanira kusangana nayo mumugari wega wega. Kucherechedza musiyano pakati pezivo nekuwedzera hunhu hwakanaka uye tsika, sekudzidziswa kwaakaitwa nemurairidzi wake, Plato.
Santo Tomás of Aquinas
Nokufamba kwemakore, mufiri, muzivi uye nyanzvi yezvechitendero, purofesa, uyo mazana emakore gare gare, achatora nharo idzi pamusoro pokudzidza, izvo zvinoomerera pakuti zivo inowanwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Zera reRenaissance uye Humanism pane zvedzidzo psychology
Pakasvika makore eRenaissance, vanyori ve zvedzidzo psychology nokufunga mukudzidzisa, kwakavakirwa pakuita.
Louis unogara
Inofungidzirwa baba vemazuva ano psychology, iyo inoshandisa pfungwa dzakadai sekukurudzira, kudzidza kana kudzidzisa rhythms.
Juan Huarte weSan Juan
Zvadaro, munyori uyu anobva azivikanwa nekusabvumirana pamusoro pekusiyanisa psychology, mukati mevakuru vevanyori ve zvedzidzo psychology, vafungi vane unyanzvi nemano. Tarisa kudzidza kwake kwazvino pa kuenda kuchikoro uko kunotsigira kuvepo kwemamiriro akasiyana-siyana umo munhu anowanikwa uye akawanda masimba.
Nova kana New Science, dzidzo yepfungwa
Ino ndiyo nguva, painonyorwa munhoroondo, sezvo dzidzo ichitevera kufunga nekuita zvichibva paruzivo. Chirevo chinoshandisa ruzivo rwayo nevanotevera vanyori ve dzidzo psychology:
Rene Descartes
Anozivikanwawo nezita raRenatus Cartesius, muzivi, nyanzvi yemasvomhu uye fizikisi, ane mavambo echiFrench, akazivikanwa munguva yake saBaba veanalytical geometry uye uzivi hwemazuva ano. Basa rake rinonyanya kuzivikanwa nguva dzose sekutaura kweMethod.
Juan Amos Comenius, muchiLatin, Comenius
Munyori akasununguka uyu, akanyengetedzwa nekukosha kwedzidzo muhupenyu hwemunhu, akanyora kuti “iyo Magna Didactics”, basa iro, pasina kupokana, raionekwa serinonyanya kukosha muEurope yese, richiisa pamberi pakudzidza mitauro, kwaakaburitsa basa rake rechipiri, se. Vhura musuwo wemitauro.
Locke kana Hume
Ndiye mumwe wevamiriri vakuru ve empiricism, pamwe neBerkeley Philosophical dzidziso iyo yakagadziridzwa muEngland kutenderedza XNUMXth century uye XNUMXth century, mumubatanidzwa muContinental Europe rationalism yakasimudzwa. Saka mafungu maviri aya aive achikura muModern Europe. Funga zvakaitika semanyuko makuru ezivo.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Uyu munyori we zvedzidzo psychology, aiva: munyori, mudzidzisi, muzivi, muimbi, botanist uye naturalist, uyewo akazivikanwa nevakuru venguva seakavhenekerwa, avo vakaratidza kupesana kwake saka akaparadzana nesangano iri.
Mufungo wake nguva dzose waitsigira dzidziso dze<em>naturist, idzo aiti munhu achawana mugariro wake womusikirwo; kutsvaka nhungamiro somuperekedzi nenzira yomuzvarirwo.
Mipiro muDzidzo Psychology
Zvatove zvenguva dzedu kana chizvarwa chedu vanyori ve zvedzidzo psychology akadai se:
Johann Friedrich Herbert
German muzivi, nyanzvi yepfungwa uye pedagogue. Herbart akatanhamara semumwe wevatangiri veshanduko yenjere muGermany, kunyanya tichitarisa kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX.
Akamira kunze mudzidzo yakakosha, akarwira shanduko yakasununguka uye akaita imwe yemakakatanwa akasimba pakudzidza kwesimba, akakwanisa kwete chete kuwana matambudziko edzidzo kubva pane yedzidziso asiwo nerutsigiro rwechiitiko.
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
Inozivikanwa munyika dzinotaura Spanish se Enrique Pestalozzi, akanga ari mudzidzisi weSwitzerland ane mukurumbira, mudzidzisi uye mushanduri, akashandisa zvinangwa zvechiedza chezvino kukudzidzisa.
Aiva nechokwadi chokuti nzira yokubuda nayo muurombo uye kupokanidzana kwevanhu kwaiva kupa dzidzo yakanaka inoshandura pfungwa nemwoyo yevanhu.
John Dewey
Purofesa weNhoroondo, Dewey ndiye ainyanya kuzivikanwa muzivi weAmerica pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye, pamwe chete naCharles Sanders Peirce naWilliam James, mumwe wevakatanga huzivi hwepragmatism.
Mumiriri weinofambira mberi pedagogy muUnited States. Dewey akanyora nezve art, logic, ethics uye democracy, chirevo chake chaive chekufarira dzidzo uye veruzhinji.
Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo nezve dzidziso dzedzidziso Tinokukoka iwe kuti uongorore iyi link, sezvinonakidza.