Muchikamu chino iwe unowana ruzivo rwakakosha nezve tsika idzo dzakabatanidzwa munyaya dzevana, dzine chinangwa chikuru, chevana vane ruzivo pamusoro pehunhu hunofanira kukudziridzwa mumunhu.
Ngano dzevana neTsika dzavo
Nhau dzevana dzinonakidza uye dzinodzidzisa kuvana vari kutanga kukudziridza ruzivo uye hunhu, nekudaro vachigadzira yakawedzera didactic uye inoyevedza sosi yedzidzo mumeso evadiki mumba.
Munyaya yega yega unogona kugara uchiwana hunhu hwakasiyana, hwakagadzirwa zvichibva pahunhu hunofanirwa kuve nemunhu wega wega, kuitira kusimudzira kurapwa kurinani pakati pevanhu padanho rakakura, uye padiki nhanho mukati memhuri yega yega, chikoro. kana nzvimbo inokura mwana.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nyaya dzevana dzakava dhizaini yakakosha kugadzirira vana kuti vagadzirwe sevanhu vakanaka, vachisiya pfungwa dzemaitiro akanaka muuropi hwavo, izvo zvichaita kuti nguva yekudzidzisa ive yakasiyana.
Saka, kuverenga nekuturikira nyaya yevana kunoburitsa kudzidza kumudiki wepamba. Pamusoro pezvo, chichava chishandiso chinogoneka chekushandisa fungidziro uye kukurudzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira mukati memwana wega wega.
Chii chinonzi tsika?
Kune nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonzi ngano, dzinogona kuonekwa kakawanda munyaya dzevana, zita ravo rine chokuita nekuratidza dzidziso kuitira kuti vana vave nemafungiro akajeka ezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Nemamwe mashoko, tsika idzidziso inodzidziswa kuburikidza nengano kana ngano, kazhinji kuvana, naizvozvo, tsika dzakashanda zvikuru mukukura nekukura kwomunhu kubvira pauduku.
Mungano, nyaya uye nyaya, hunhu hunogona kucherechedzwa nenzira ine simba asi inopenya zvikuru, sezvo ichitibvumira kuziva dzidziso dzeimwe nyaya, kuratidza hunhu hunotonga nzanga yevanhu.
Values ndiyo huru yekurudziro yekuvakwa kwetsika mungano dzevana, nekuti vanosiya zano rakanaka necamouflage mune nyaya yakagadzirwa nemunyori. Izvi zvine mugumisiro unoshanda zvikuru mumitemo, pfungwa uye zviito zvemangwana zvevana.
Kuti ticherechedze tsika dziri muzvinyorwa zvevana zvakasiyana, kubviswa kwakadzama kunofanira kushandiswa, kunyange zvazvo mungano kuchigona kuwanwa zviri nyore, sezvo munyori ari iye ane basa rokuinyora, kuti asimbise zvikuru. chinangwa chetsika yekusimudzira uye kudzidza kwemunhu anoiverenga.
Dzakatanhamara Ngano naRoralejas
Munyika yose kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana engano dzevana, dzakagadzirwa kuti dzidzidzise hunhu kuvanhu vadiki mumhuri, vana, vachishandisa tsika dzakanyudzwa munyaya, unogona kubata kutarisisa kwemuverengi uye kushandura kuverenga kuita chimwe chinhu chine simba. . Uyezve, unogona kufarira kuziva zvakawanda nezve kurota mwana achangoberekwa.
Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva kusvika parizvino kune nyaya dzine hunhu, dzakamira pamusoro pevamwe uye, idzo dzakabvumira kupesvedzera kukura nekuvandudzwa kwehunhu hunotonga munhu. Nechikonzero ichi, tinopa yedu Yepamusoro 9, yengano dzakasarudzika dzine tsika munhoroondo.
Tsuro neKamba
Iyi ndeimwe yengano dzakakurumbira munhoroondo, vatsigiri vayo vanofambisa shoko rakajeka uye rinoenderana, iro rakadzidzisa zvinopfuura chidzidzo chimwe. Nyaya iyi inoratidza vana kuti kutsungirira uye kuzvipira kuchava nheyo dzinokosha dzekusvika kune chinangwa chinodiwa, pamwe nekuzvininipisa uye kuvimbika.
Nyaya iyi inotaura nezvemujaho uripo pakati pekamba netsuro, apo tsuro inenge iine chokwadi chekuti ichakunda, zvekuti inorerutsa kamba uye kuzvivimba izvo zvinoita kuti ikundwe mujaho, ichimupa chidzidzo chekuti aizokunda. haazombokanganwi.
Inogona kucherechedzwa sekuverenga kwakasimba uye kusajairika, kunopa kutarisa kuri nani pahunhu hunobatwa pakati pemitsetse. Nechikonzero ichi, ndiyo imwe yenyaya huru dzinomira pasi rose uye inofarirwa nevana yenyaya inosetsa yainotaura, yakazova budiriro isingaperi.
Saka, kana uchiverenga ngano iyi inoshamisa, rangarira kuchengeta pfungwa yako yekuongorora ichinyanya kushanda. Kuvana ichava nyaya ine simba zvikuru ine mifananidzo yakawanda inovabatsira kunzwisisa shoko. Iko kuedza kuchave chinangwa uye kurudziro kune vadiki kumba.
Hunhu hwakakosha pakusikwa kwemhando iyi yengano. Izvo zvichave izvo zvinoratidza dzidziso dzechokwadi uye kuwedzera kushingaira kwekukwanisa kuita mundege chaiyo, rudzi urwu rwekukosha.
Mbeva neShumba
Iyi nyaya ndeimwe yengano dzakakurumbira dzenguva dzese, umo mhuka mbiri dzakaitwa nevanhu ndidzo protagonist. Kune rimwe divi kune Shumba huru ine simba, aive mambo wesango; uye kune rumwe rutivi, kune mbeva duku uye isina simba. Rondedzero yacho inotiisa pane rimwe zuva muSavanna apo mbeva yakanga iri munzira uye pasina yambiro, inorovera mumhuka huru inoyamwisa.
Uyu hunhu, achiona mhuka duku, anoibata uye anofunga kuti achaidya, zvisinei nembeva inomuvimbisa kuti kana akaisunungura, rimwe zuva achakwanisa kudzorera nyasha. Shumba yakafunga kumusunungura, sezvo chisikwa ichi chaimupa kuseka kukuru nekusuwa. Mushure mechinguva, mbeva inofamba zvakare musango uye yakanzwa ruzha rusinganzwisisike, yaive shumba yakabatwa nemambure ekuvhima.
Kambeva kaye kasina kumbozeza ndokunomubatsira. Mbeva yakakurumidza kuputsa mambure nemazino ake ndokusunungura shumba ine simba, iyo, ichiona chiito chakadaro, yakasarudza kuona mukomana muduku seshamwari huru.
Munguva yekuvandudzwa kwenyaya, imwe yehutsika hukuru hwevanhu yakaverengerwa, senge mutsa, iyo inobatsira vanhu vazhinji kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakazara murunyararo uye mufaro. Saka, mutsa ndiyo huru tsika inogona kunzwisiswa pakati pemitsara yakanyorwa nemunyori wengano. Ukoshi hwaani hunoratidza kuti zvese zvishoma zvaunoita nhasi zvinogona kupihwa mubairo wakanyanya mune ramangwana.
Mujuru nechikada
Imwe nyaya yevana yave yakakosha kunyika yevana ndiyo inotaura nyaya yesvosve nehwiza. Iyo rondedzero inonakidza kwazvo inosiya chidzidzo chikuru, sekuedza uye kuchengetedza, zvichagara zvichibatsira mune ramangwana; uye kuti usimbe uye kurerutsa upenyu hazvizowanikwi zvakanaka mangwana.
Munguva yekuvandudzwa kwenyaya iyi, tinoratidzwa kuti svosve rinoshanda nesimba uye rakachengetedza rakakwanisa sei kuvaka pekugara uye kuunganidza chikafu chinokwana muchando, uye kune rumwe rutivi, cicada panguva imwe chete iyoyo haina chayakaita kunze kwekuzorodza uye kunwa zvese. , tisinganetsekizve nezveramangwana.
Pakasvika chando, svosve rakaona kuti kushanda nesimba kwaro uye kuchengetedza kwaro zvakabereka zvibereko, kurichengetedza. Zvisinei, kune cicada kwakanga kwakapesana, murombo aifanira kupedza mwaka iwoyo unotonhora asina denga kana kuti zvokudya zvipi nezvipi.
Kune rimwe divi, pfungwa huru yenyaya ndeyekuratidza vaverengi, kunyanya vana, kuenzanisa pakati pechisarudzo chimwe nechimwe, pamwe nemhedzisiro inosanganisirwa neimwe. Nenzira iyi, pfungwa inogadzirwa muverengi kuti aone zvakakosha kuita uye izvo zvisiri izvo.
Hanzi inokandira mazai endarama
Iyi ingano inonakidza kwazvo yemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo asi yakaendeswa kune nyika yekufungidzira, yakawedzera didactic uye izere nedzidziso huru. Hanzi rinokandira mazai egoridhe rinotaridza kukosha kwekuchengeta.
Inotiudza nyaya yevarimi vaviri, avo zuva rega rega vaigamuchira zai regoridhe kubva kuhuku yavo yakakosha. Rimwe zuva, vaviri vacho vakafunga kuti mukati mawo munogona kunge muine mugodhi uzere neichi chicherwa chinokosha, saka havana kuzeza kwesekondi imwe chete kugumisa upenyu hweshiri ine urombo nokudaro ndokuwana ndarama yose zvachose.
Sezvineiwo kwavari, hakuna kumbova nemugodhi wakadaro, mukati meshiri iyi maive makaita semamwe uye vaive vasisina nzira yekudzosera goridhe ravo rakachengeteka.
Sezvambotaurwa pakutanga, iyi nyaya inodzidzisa vana uye chero ani zvake kuti hazvidikanwi kuva nechido uye kuparadza chinhu chinogara chichikupa chimwe chinhu chakanaka muupenyu, zviri nani zvikuru kutarisira uye kukoshesa sepfuma. Kana mukuwedzera kune iyi tsika iwe uchida kudzidzisa vana vako munamato, tinokurudzira baba vedu kuitira kuwedzera kunobatsira kukura.
Mukaka
Kana iwe uchida kudzidzisa vana vako nenyaya ine hutsika pamusoro pekukosha kwekukoshesa uye kushandisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, iyi nyaya yeLa Lechera ndiyo yako.
Nyaya iyi ine musikana akanaka aigara papurazi uye aigara achibatsira vabereki vake mabasa epamba. Rimwe zuva semamwe mazuva akanzi aende negaba remukaka kumusika kunotengesa. Ari munzira akatanga kufungidzira zano rekuwana mari yakawanda mune ramangwana uye nokudaro kutenga rokwe rakanaka.
Pfungwa yacho yaiva yokutengesa mukaka wotenga zai nemari yaunenge wawana, kuti ndiwane nhiyo dzokurera. Kana vazova vanhu vakuru vanokandira mazai akawanda uye pamwe navo iwe uchakwanisa kuwana izvo zvinodiwa kuti utore chipfeko chako chakakosha. Musikana wacho aifara achifungidzira ramangwana mune zvipfeko zvake zvitsva, apo kamwe-kamwe anotsika padombo uye anogogodza pamusoro pemudziyo wemukaka, nokudaro achirasikirwa nezviroto zvake nezveramangwana.
Pakupedzisira, nyaya iyi inogona kutisiya tine tsika: zvakanaka kurota uye kufunga nezveramangwana, asi ikozvino haifaniri kumboregeredzwa zvachose, sezvo kugumburwa kuduku kunoitika nhasi kunogona kuchinja zvachose mangwana.
Dhadha rakashata
Tsika inzira yakanaka yekudzidzisa chero munhu, kunyanya vadiki, muhunhu nemazano akasiyana anogona kuvabatsira mukukura kwavo. Zvizhinji zveizvi tsika dzevana nguva dzose dzinobva munyaya uye zvinotevera, tichatsanangura imwe yenyaya dzinozivikanwa zvikuru.
Panguva ino nyaya yedhadha rakashata inoratidzwa, iyo protagonist yaive shiri ine urombo iyo isina hanya zvakanyanya uye yaigara iri chiseko chemamwe madhadha mudziva, nekuda kwekutaridzika kwawo kwakasiyana zvachose. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, dhadha rainzi rakashata rakakura uye panguva iyoyo munhu wose akashamiswa nokunaka kwaro, sezvo rakanga rava shavi nguva yose iyoyo.
Pakupera kwenyaya yacho, inodzidzisa muverengi tsika huru: usatongotonga vamwe nechitarisiko chavo, chinhu chinokosha ndicho chiri mukati uye zvachinogona kumirira. Ukuwo, nhoroondo inotiudzawo kuti hapana nguva yaakambosarudza kuita zvimwe chetezvo zviito zvekunyomba izvo vamwe vakaita kwaari, iye nguva dzose aifarira kuva ane mutsa uye ane ruremekedzo.
Nekuda kwekunyora kunoshamisa kwakaitirwa dhadha rakashata, yakakwanisa kuzviisa seimwe yeakanyanya kushamisa, mumunda wekuverenga kwevana, nekuwedzera, inosiya hunhu hukuru huchave hwakakosha pakukura kwevana. tsika dzemwana.
dzvuku Kutasva Hood
Imwe yedzidziso huru iyo vabereki vanopa vana vavo vaduku, kukosha kwokusambovimba nevasingazivi. Kureva kuti, vanoisa mavari kusavimba nevanhu vasiri vepedyo denderedzwa kuitira kudzivirira mamiriro enjodzi, kubiwa uye mamwe mamiriro.
Saka, iyo diki tsvuku yekutasva hood yakaumbwa pasi pedzidziso yekutarisira nekudzivirira, ichiita kuti vazive nenzira inonakidza kuti vanhu havafanirwe kuvimbwa navo vasina kutanga vaziva. Muchiitiko ichi, Little Red Riding Hood akanga ari musikana muduku anofara zvikuru, asi asingazivi nezvengozi dzaivepo musango. Rimwe zuva amai vake vakamukumbira kuti aendese tswanda ine chikafu kuna mbuya vake vaigara musango uye vairwara. Akagamuchira uye asati abva kumba kwake, amai vake vakamuudza kuti asataure nemunhu waasingazivi.
Murwendo rwake akasangana nemhungu, ikamubvunza kwaaienda iye ndokupindura achiti aienda kwambuya vake musango. Mhumhi mushure meizvi yakakasira kusvika pamba pakare ichibva yadya chembere yevarombo, nyaya yaakapedzisira kuita.
Pakasvika Kamudhara Red Riding Hood, akaona gava rapfeka hembe dzaambuya vake uye kunyangwe aigara achikahadzika chipfeko ichocho, hazvina kutadzisa chikara kuchidya. Mushure mechinguva gare gare, muvhimi aizosvika pamba ndokuona mhumhi yakarara, ndinotora mukana wenguva yacho kumuuraya uye kuchengetedza Little Red Riding Hood naambuya vake.
Nyaya iyi ine dzidziso dzakasiyana-siyana kumuverengi, pakati peizvi ndezvizvi: kuteerera kunofanira kuitwa nevana kuvabereki vavo uye kusavimba nevanhu vavasingazivi. Mukuwedzera kune iyi nyaya, tinokurudzira chinyorwa chinotevera pamusoro zvakaisvonaka, kuitira kuti mudzidzise vana venyu chipo chekudzivirira chekuzvipira kwaMarian uku.
Iyo Fox uye Mazambiringa
Hapana imwe nyaya inoratidza zvirinani kukosha kwekutsungirira uye kushanda nesimba kupfuura gava nemazambiringa. Murungano urwu zvinonzi rimwe zuva gava rakanga rakazorora mubindu rakanga rizere mazambiringa, rakafunga kuti michero yakanga yaibva uye rava kuda kudyiwa, rakafunga kuenda kwavari kuti ritore mashoma.
Zvisinei, mhuka yacho yaisakwanisa kusvika kune rimwe remasumbu, saka yakasarudza kumhanya uye kusvetuka, asi pasina kubudirira. Ini ndinoedza kakawanda kakawanda uye ndinogara ndichiguma nemugumisiro wakafanana. Aona kuti simba rekuenderera mberi akanga asisina, akabva afunga kusiya nzvimbo iyi. Kunoperera rungano, munyori anodzidzisa vaverengi kuti haufanire kukanda mapfumo pasi kana zvasvika pachinhu chinokufadza uye ramba uchiedza kusvika wachiwana.
Nguruve neBhiza
Inyaya inosiya dzidziso huru iyo nyaya shoma dzakanyanya kukoshesa kukudziridzwa. Nokudaro, nguruve nebhiza zvinoratidzira tsika huru iyo ichava netapuro huru pakufunga nekukura kwevana.
Nyaya inotitaurira kuti nguruve, ichiona kuti shamwari yake bhiza raizobayirwa kana hutano hwake husina kunaka mumazuva mashomanana, inoguma ichibatsira mukupora kwake. Mushure mekuita kuti sahwira wake adzoke ari mutano sepakutanga, murimi akafunga kuti nzira yakanaka yekupemberera yaive yekubaira nguruve yevarombo.
Nyaya yacho inosiya muverengi, sezvambotaurwa, ane tsika inokosha iyo pasina imwe nyaya yakaedza kushandisa uye ndicho chido chekubatsira vamwe nguva dzose, asi kuve nechokwadi chokuti kuvimbika kwako hakukuvadzi nazvo.
Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo nguruve duku nebhiza zvakakwanisa kuzvimisa seimwe yenyaya huru munyika. Pamusoro pezvo, inozivikanwa senyaya inonakidza uye yakasarudzika munyika ino yengano dzevana.
Kukosha Kwetsika
Tsika dzakakosha zvikuru, kunyanya kuvana, sezvo iri nzira yakanaka yekunzwisisa nekuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu anodzidzisa kukoshesa zvinhu zvakakosha zvehupenyu, kuburikidza nenzira dzemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa zvine simba, izvo zvichabatsira chero munhu kushandura uye kupfumisa maitiro, uye sarudzo dzekuita. kuitwa mune ramangwana.
Kazhinji, vana havawane meseji kana yakapihwa kwavari zvakananga, maererano nemisoro isingavafadze kana iyo yakaoma kwavari kunzwisisa, nekuda kweichi chikonzero tsika dzakatorwa mungano dzinonakidza, ngano uye nyaya dzine. iva muchishandiso chakakosha mukudzidzisa kwevana, nekuti kuburikidza nerondedzero inonakidza, vanokwanisa kunzwisisa uye kutevedzera zviri nyore, meseji kana dzidziso yaunoda kuvapa, neimwe nzira kana uchiedza kupa meseji yenzira yakananga. .
