El simbi yekuvhiya Yakave chiyero mumakore mashoma apfuura, maitiro ave akakosha uye anochiva, kunyanya mune yakakurumbira chikamu chezvishongo nemishonga. Zvese izvi nekuda kwehunhu hwayo sechinhu: kuramba, kuchinjika uye nezvimwe zvakawanda, usazvipotsa.
Chii chinonzi Surgical Steel?
Iyo inonyanya kuratidzwa nekuva chinhu chemhuri yearoyi-resistant iron alloys; Ndiyo chromium yemukati inopa iyi mhando yezvinhu chivakwa chekugadzira passive pamusoro pedenga, inonamatira kumusoro uye inozvisimbisa pachayo kana ichinge yakanganiswa, ichidzivirira kubva pakuipa.
Kunyanya simbi isimbi alloy ine kabhoni yemukati inogona kubva pakati pe0,03 ne1,075%, chikamu chinotangwa maererano negiredhi mukati mechimiro chayo.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti simbi haina kufanana nesimbi, naizvozvo, zvinhu zvose zviri zviviri hazvifaniri kuvhiringika: Kureva kuti, simbi isimbi yakasimba zvine mwero, ine hunhu hwayo hwakadai sekunyunguduka kwayo uye nzvimbo yekuvira.
Simbi, kune chikamu chayo, inochengetedza hunhu hwesimbi yesimbi yakachena, asi kubatanidzwa kwekabhoni uye zvimwe zvikamu, zvese zvesimbi uye zvisiri zvesimbi, zvinowedzera izvo zvemuviri-kemikari maitiro uye, kunyanya, kuramba kwayo.
Propiedades
Icho chimiro chesimbi, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune akasiyana ekiriniki kana maitiro ekurapa, achigadzira chimiro chezviridzwa zvekuvhiya, zvine zvishandiso zvakaita se: scalpel, tweezers, scissors, pakati pezvimwe. Rudzi urwu rwezvinhu zvinosarudzirwa zvimiro zvarwo, izvo zvinodzivirira vanhu vazhinji kubva pakuita allergic reactions kusvika pakusangana kwayo.
Inoshandiswawo kumidziyo yemapfupa, sezvo inoshanda zvakanaka kudzorera mapfupa uye inoshandiswawo sechikamu chekugadzirisa mumagetsi emwoyo yakagadzirwa uye mamwe maitiro ekugadzirwa kwesimbi, izvo zvinodiwa pakuvhiyiwa kunokosha.
Saizvozvowo, ine humwe hunhu hunofarirwa, zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu, uye ndiko kuti simbi yekuvhiya, kunze kwekuve neyakajairwa simbi uye chrome alloys, ine molybdenum, inova kemikari chinhu chinopa iyo inodiwa kuomarara, ichidzivirira iyo. kubva pakuora uye kuita kuti iite sterilized nyore.
Kuumbwa
Iyo molecular inoumbwa yekuvhiya simbi ine alloy yechromium (12% -20% reshiyo), pamwe ne molybdenum (0,2% -3% chiyero) uye nickel (0,2% -3% reshiyo). Zvimiro, ichromium inopa simbi kuramba kwayo kupfeka uye kuora.
Pamusoro pezvo, nickel inopa simbi kupenya, yakakwenenzverwa kupera. Kune rimwe divi, molybdenum mumidziyo yekuvhiya inopa kuomarara kwepamusoro uye inova nechokwadi chekupinza. Kuti simbi ive muchikamu chekuvhiya, alloy inofanirwa kunge iine chromium yeinenge 10,5%.
Hunhu hwekuvhiya Simbi
Hunhu hwesimbi yekuvhiya, kunyanya kushivirira kwayo mukuora, chikamu chayo chekunaka uye maitiro ayo emuchina, inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo mumashandisirwo akasiyana. Hunhu uhwu hunowanikwa nehunyanzvi hwakakwana hunogadzirwa kana uchishandisa rudzi urwu rwesimbi.
Paunosarudza giredhi uye kupera kwepamusoro, zvinodikanwa kufunga nezvezvinosiyana, izvi zvinoreva kuti kugadzirwa kwezvinhu kunoenderana nemazinga, zvinodiwa, kupedzisa ruzivo, pakati pezvimwe.
Hunhu hunoita kuti simbi yekuvhiya ive yekutanga sarudzo mumabasa akasiyana anotaurwa pazasi:
- Chimiro chayo chikuru ndechekushivirira kwayo kwepamusoro kupfeka uye kuora.
- Uyezve, hazvikonzeri hypersensitivity kana allergic mhinduro, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakosha kune maitiro ekurapa uye ekuvhiya mamiriro.
- Panyaya yemidziyo yesimbi yekuvhiya uye mapani, kusvibiswa kwezvokudya nemaoni esimbi kunodziviswa.
- Simbi yekuvhiya haibudisi chepfu, kunyangwe ichiiswa kune tembiricha yakakwira.
- Nekuda kwechimiro chayo uye kuderera kwakashata, vamiririri vekunze havatevedzere kwairi, saka zviri nyore kuuraya hutachiona uye kuuraya hutachiona uye nekudaro inofarirwa nyanzvi yekuvhiya.
- Simbi yekuvhiya haidi alloys nedzimwe simbi kuti dziomeswe.
- Ruvara rwepamusoro payo runogona kuchinjwa.
- Kupedzwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwepamusoro kunogona kuwanikwa, senge satin kana kukweshwa.
- Simbi yekuvhiya inopesana zvakanyanya nekuvhundutsa, chimiro chayo chinopedza simba rakawanda mumamiriro ekukanganisa.
- Inoshandiswazve uye inodhura zvakanyanya, nekuda kweiyo chrome uye nickel yemukati; Pamusoro pekushandiswa pakugadzirira kwe Zvipenga.
Zvishandiso uye zvikumbiro
Simbi yekuvhiya iri kuwedzera kuwanda mumhando dzese dzemaindasitiri, kusanganisira emishonga, mishonga, kugadzira, indasitiri yemotokari, uye zvishongo. Izvi, nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwezvivakwa uye zvakanakira, izvo zvinosanganisira kuramba kudzikira uye hupenyu hurefu. Kune akasiyana mabhenefiti uye mashandisiro echinhu ichi, pakati pacho ndeichi:
- Simbi yekuvhiya inowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinodiwa michina yakachena uye isina tsvina, yakadai se: midziyo yekuvhiya uye mazino, pamwe chete nekuisa, nekuda kwekureruka kwayo kwekuchenesa uye kuderera kwakadzika.
- Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, senge pombi dzekupedza, magrill, uye trim, akagadzirwa kubva pane izvi muindasitiri yemotokari; chiyero chayo chakashandiswawo pakugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvemotokari.
- Yakavewo chinhu chepakati cheindasitiri yekuvaka, tichifunga nezvesimba rayo uye kuita kwakasiyana-siyana. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya panzvimbo yebasa, pamwe nekunze kwekunze kwezvimwe zvivakwa.
- Mukati mekicheni indasitiri, ndiyo yakanakira zvinhu zvekugadzira midziyo nekucheka; Zvinhu zvakaita sema teaspoon, maforogo, uye mapanga zvinogadzirwa nemagiredhi mashoma esimbi yekuvhiya, nepo zvitofu nemasingi zvichigadzirwa nemamwe, mamwe marudzi emhando.
Muchidimbu, simbi yekuvhiya, nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakawanda uye maitiro, chigadzirwa chinobatsira kwazvo, chinoita kuti ive yakakosha mubatsiri muzvikamu zvakawanda. Mukuwedzera pakuva chinhu chakanaka chekugadzirwa kwezvishongo, izvo zvinogona kuve zvakashongedzwa nebwe. Black Tourmaline.
Kubatsirwa
Kubatsira kukuru kwekushandisa simbi yekuvhiya ndiko kugona kuchengetedza chimiro chayo pamatanho ese ehupenyu hwayo hunobatsira, saka kupedzisa hakuzoipa.
Hutsanana zvakare chimwe chinhu chakanaka, kunyanya mumunda wemishonga, sezvo iine hurongwa hunokwanisa kudzivirira mabhakitiriya, guruva uye mamwe maajenti ekunze kuti asanamatira pamusoro.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kana uchibata simbi yekuvhiya, abrasive zvinhu kana chero mumiririri ane huwandu hwakawanda hweklorini inofanira kudziviswa.
