Kunze kweMercury neVenus, mamwe mapuraneti ese ari muSolar System ane akati wandei akasimba emudenga, ayo anozivikanwa se. Natural Satellites, vanotenderedza mapuraneti, dzidza zvakawanda nezvavo mune ino post.
Chii chinonzi Natural Satellites?
Un natural satellite chinhu chipenyu chinotenderera neplanet, hachinzi chakagadzirwa nekuti hachina kugadzirwa nevanhu, zvisikwa zvakadaro zvinowanzonzi mwedzi, chirevo chinowanzo shandiswa kutaura masatellite asiri ekugadzira emapuraneti, mune dzimwe nguva. kumapuraneti maduku kana mapuraneti madiki.
Kune mazana maviri nemakumi mana emwedzi inozivikanwa mukati mesolar system, ine 240 inotenderera pedyo nemapuraneti, mana anotenderera mapuraneti maduku, uye mamwe akawanda anotenderera madiki ezuva.
Mwedzi watinoona ndeye natural satellite, mwedzi iri padhuze nemamwe maplanet ndiwo zvakare Natural Satellites, masatellite anoiswa nevanhu muchadenga anonzi. Artificial satellites.
Vese vesainzi vanobvuma kuti mapuraneti nemamwe makuru emuchadenga anobudirira Natural Satellites nekuvharirwa nekukweva kwemuviri muhombe, izvi zvinoreva kuti mwedzi mishoma yaimbogara ichipfuura nemuchadenga kana yava pedyo zvakanyanya nepasi.
Simba rinokwevera pasi rakakwevera mwedzi kubva pakufamba kwawo uchienda mudenga uye kwakaita kuti ufambe (kana kuti kutenderera) uchitenderedza pasi.
Mwedzi wedu wakasikwa kubva mukukanganisa kukuru kweNyika, izvi zvinoreva kuti asteroid hombe yakarovera paNyika uye matombo mazhinji neguruva zvakapfurwa muchadenga, zvinhu zvese izvi zvakaunganidzwa pamwechete zvikaumba Mwedzi muchadenga, kure zvakakwana pedyo neNyika. kuti abatwe mukukweva kwayo kwesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi.
Hunhu hweNatural Satellites
ari Natural Satellites Ivo vanozivikanwa maererano nezvinotevera:
tidal force
Iko kukwezva kunoitwa nemuviri wekudenga kunowedzera masaisai mune imwe muviri mukati mesimba regiravhiti, izvi zvinoenderana nekusiyana kureba pakati pemiviri.
Kureba
Altitude inhambwe yakatwasuka yechinhu kubva pachinhanho chinozivikanwa, chinotorwa sereferensi uye chinodaidzwa kunzi zero level, kazhinji, asi kwete nguva dzose, iyi ndiyo nhanho yegungwa uye inopimwa nemamita pamusoro pechiyero kubva kugungwa.
Kureba pamusoro pegungwa kunonzi kureba kwakakwana, uye munyaya iyi ndeimwe yezvikamu zvitatu zvepasi pamwe chete nelatitude uye longitudo.
marudzi ekutenderera
Natural Satellites yakakamurwa zvinoenderana nekufamba kwavo uye orbit:
Nguva dzose
Regular satellites ndeaya anotenderera achienda kudivi rimwe chete nepasi.
irregular
Iyo satiraiti yechisikigo inogara ichitevera nzira iri kure kana iri diagonal uye dzimwe nguva kumashure, ivo vakabatwa naamai vavo vepasi, mukusiyana nemasatelliti akajairwa, ayo akagadzirwa mukutenderera kwairi.
Iwo asina kujairika satellite emapuraneti agara achionekwa senhamba dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvinhu zvidiki kwazvo zvinogara mukutenderera zvine maitiro akakwirira uye peculiarities..
Kurongeka kwemasatelliti mune solar system
Satellite mu solar system inoiswa sezvizvi:
- Pastoral satellites: Unozivikanwa semwedzi unotenderera kumucheto kwerin'i yepuraneti, uchichengetedza zvimedu zvemhete nekukwezvera uye kumanikidza rin'i kumupendero unooneka chaiwo.
- Trojan satellites: Ndiwo ma asteroids anotakura orbit ine puraneti, asi anodhumana kune imwe neimwe panzvimbo yekutanga uye yekupedzisira yeLagrangian.
- Co-orbital satellites: Ndiwo apo miviri miviri inotaurirana zvakafanana zvinoreva orbit.
- Asteroid satellites: Zvizhinji zveiyi marara ekare emuchadenga anogona kuwanikwa achitenderera zuva pakati peMars neJupiter mukati mebhandi guru reasteroid.
All asteroids ane hukuru hwakasiyana, huru inosvika makiromita 530 muhupamhi uye nemitumbi isingasviki mamita gumi pahupamhi, huwandu hwese hwemaasteroid akasanganiswa mazhinji hushoma pane hweMwedzi wePasi..
- Satellite yemasatelliti: Iko hakuna anozivikanwa Natural Satellite anotenderera echisikigo setiraiti yemumwe muviri, hazvina kunyatso kurongeka kuziva kana paine zvinhu zvinokwanisa kusimba kwenguva refu, kazhinji, iyo tidal mhedzisiro yeprimaries yavo inokurudzira akati hurongwa. isina kugadzikana, kusimba kwezvimwe zvinhu zviri pedyo kwaizochinja kutenderera kwesetiraiti yesatellite kusvika yatama kana kukanganisa pane yayo yekutanga.
Natural satellites mu solar system
Maererano nezvidzidzo zvakaitwa, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kune 171 mwedzi kana Natural Satellites, inotenderera pamapuraneti anowanikwa munzvimbo yezuva, ruzivo runotevera runoratidza runyoro rweimwe yemwedzi mikuru yemapuraneti:
- Pasi: Luna.
- Mars: Deimos uye Phobos.
- Jupita: Amalthea, Adrasthea, Aitné, Callisto, Europa, Ganymede, Io.
- Saturn: Dione, Enceladus, Hyperion, Iapetus, Methone, Mimas, Mundilfari, Phoebe, Rhea, Tethys, Titan.
- Uranus: Ariel, Caliban, Cordelia, Cressida, Miranda, Oberon, Titania, Umbriel.
- Neptune: Galatea, Halimede, Laomedeia, Nereida, Triton.
- Pluto: Charon, Hydra, Nyx, Cerberus, Styx.
Pakati peanonyanya kukosha masatellite ndeaya:
Luna
Mwedzi ndiwo wega Natural satellite yePasi, yakasikwa makore 4.600 bhiriyoni apfuura uye inonzi yakasikwa apo Nyika yakabonderana nechinhu chakakura sepuraneti chinonzi Theia, ndiwo mwedzi mukuru wechishanu pakukura kwezuva redu uye ndicho chinhu chechipiri chinopenya zvikuru mudenga mushure mezuva.
Enceladus
Enceladus mwedzi mudiki une chando weSaturn uyo une geologically unoshanda, une tiered tectonized dunhu ku maodzanyemba kwepole kunoratidzwa nekuwedzeredza kwekupisa uye magiza emunyu ane ice zviyo, mhute yemvura, uye organic komisheni.
Ganymede
Mwedzi waJupiter, Ganymede, ndiyo hombe setiraiti musolar system, yakakura kudarika Natural Satellites yeMercury uye Pluto, idiki zvishoma pane saneti Mars uye yaizongoonekwa senyika kana zuva raitenderera pachinzvimbo cheJupiter.
Ganymede ine dhayamita ingangoita 5,270 km, izvo zvinoita kuti ive hombe kupfuura pasi reMercury. Inotenderera Jupiter iri chinhambwe che1,070,000 km, ganymede yakaderera density ye1.93 magiramu pacubic cm inoratidza kuti maumbirwo ayo ingangoita hafu yedombo nehafu yemvura aizi nekuwanda.
Saizi Yezvakasikwa Satellite muSolar System
Masetiraiti anonyanya kuve nepuraneti hombe pane solar system, Jupiter ine makumi manomwe nepfumbamwe anozivikanwa ezvemuchadenga satelliti, kusanganisira hombe setiraiti musolar system inova Ganymede.
El Planet Saturn, ndeimwe yemapuraneti makuru, ine makumi matanhatu nembiri setiraiti, pakati pawo pane Titan, iro rakakura kupfuura mamwe uye ndiro hombe pane solar system, kozoti Uranus, ine makumi maviri nenomwe setiraiti, kozoti Neptune, ine gumi nemana .
Heano mashoma.
Ganymede: Ndiyo setiraiti yeJupiter uye inozivikanwa nevesainzi sesetiraiti yakakura kwazvo pasi rese solar system, ine dhayamita yemakiromita 5268, zvinoreva sere muzana kupfuura Mercury, inova pasi riri padyo nePasi.
Titan: Ndiyo setiraiti yeSaturn, ndiyo hombe satellite nhamba mbiri muzuva, dhayamita yeTitan makiromita 5152, iyo iri makumi mashanu muzana kupfuura mwedzi, titanium inodarikawo saizi yepasi Mercury.
Callisto: Ndiyo satellite yeJupiter, dhayamita yeCallisto ingangoita makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe muzana yedhayamita yeMercury.
tarisa: Ndiyo satellite yeJupiter, zvakare, ndiyo inonyanya kushanda geologically mumuviri muzuva, sezvo kune anopfuura mazana mana anoputika anoputika pamusoro payo, mune mamwe makomo, maratidziro ane simba zvekuti anosvika pakakwirira. 500 makiromita.
Europe: Iyo ndeye satellite yeJupiter, muhukuru ishoma pane mwedzi, pamusoro payo ine ice, ine mitswe, pane fungidziro yekuti pasi peaizi gobvu pane gungwa remvura, umo kuvepo kwemvura. microscopic upenyu.
Triton: Satellite hombe yeNeptune, huremu hweTriton i99.5% yehuremu hwese hwese arikuzivikanwa maNeptune satellites, saizi yeTriton yakakurawo kupfuura mapuraneti madiki mahombe musolar system - Pluto naEris.