Nhasi tinokuunzirai kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi chinonakidza nezvehumwari Sarudza, wengano dzeYoruba kuve mumwe wepakutanga Orisha. Pano tichatsanangura kuti ndiani, tsika, mipiro, mabasa nezvimwe zvakawanda. Usarega kuiverenga, inonakidza kwazvo!
Ndiani Eleggua?
Mukati mengano dzeYoruba Elegua inofananidzira dziviriro kekutanga sezvo ichibvumira kuvhura nzira dzeavo vakatangwa muchitendero ichi sezvo vachifanira kugamuchira nekukumikidza mipiro kwairi, inozivikanwa zvakare nezita rekuti Ligua, Legua kana Liwaa.
Chaizvoizvo uyu mwari weYoruba anonzi Elegua ndiye anotarisira kuvhura kana kuvhara nzira dzehupenyu dzevashandi vechitendero ichi uye zvinoenderana nerupo rwake ruzhinji, budiriro, rombo rakanaka uye kunyangwe mufaro uchauya, iye zvakare ane basa rekupa nhamo uye izvo. inokanganisa mamwe mazai.
Iri izwi rinoreva midzimu yemadzitateguru emasanteros ayo akatosiya nyika yepasi uye anozivikanwa sekubviswa kwemuviri, anowanzoonekwa kana vamwe vanozvipira vechitendero ichi vafa uye kana vapfeka vanhu vanozivikanwa nezwi rekuti Eggun uye vari pasi pesimba ramambo wavo anonzi Oduduwá. ndiani mumwe orisha humwari.
Kunyange zvazvo zvichiita sechisinganzwisisiki kana kuti chisina kujairika, chitendero cheKaturike neYoruba vane zvakafanana mune izvo muzvitendero zvose zviri zviviri Santo Niño de Atocha inocherechedzwa, iyo inomiririra Jesu muhuduku uye kunyange neSan Antonio de Padua.
Musande wechiCatholic uyu anoremekedzwa nekuremekedzwa munyika zhinji dzakaita seSpain, Honduras, Mexico, Colombia, Philippines neVenezuela.
Chifananidzo chayo chikuru chiri muguta guru reMadrid muRoyal Basilica yeMukadzi Wedu weAtocha, asi kunyange kana iri kufanana, havafaniri kuvhiringidzika sezvo Elegua ari orisha weYoruba kana Santeria mythology inobva kuAfrica.
Kubva panguva dzemakoloni, ngano iyi yakauya kuAmerican kondinendi, Elegua ari mwari uyo, kunze kwekukumbirwa, anopihwa mipiro nemitambo yakadai semitambo yekuzvarwa kubva kumidzi yake yeAfrica. Ndimwari uyu anotungamira mafaro nekusuwa kwevanozvipira vengano iyi.
NdiElegua anosarudza hupfumi hweumwe neumwe wevaanonamata mutsika iyi anoonekwa semuchinda anoda kuita zvakaipa ndiye muzukuru wakananga waOlodumare uyo aizova Musiki Wemasimbaose Mwari wehupenyu pamusoro pePasi.
Saka Elegua murevereri pakati penyika yepasi nenyika yababa vake Olodumare, saka anobvumira zvipiriso kuti zvisvike kuna baba vake, vanova musiki wePasi rose uye nekuda kwemutumwa uyu muchinda, kuenzana kunochengetwa mungano.
Ngano maererano nekwakabva
Nezve zita ramwari Elegua mungano yeYoruba, yakazvarirwa mukondinendi yeAfrica uye nekuda kwekoloni chitendero ichi chakapfuudzwa kumarudzi eAmerica.
Kunyanya muSanteria, Cuba neVenezuela dziri nyika dzinochengeterwa ruremekedzo uye zvipo, sezvo kune dzimwe nyika dzakadai seColombia neBrazil mwari uyu anozivikanwa nezita reCandomblé.
Maererano nenganonyorwa dzekare, uyu mwari wengano dzeYoruba anonzi Elegua mumwe wevamwari vanomwe vechitendero ichi chinozivikanwa nezita rekuti Yoruba Pantheon, mwari uyu muchinda uye baba vake vaive Okuboro aive mambo weAñagui.
Inotsanangurwawo mune dzimwe nyaya kuti Elegua ndiye mwanakomana waObatalá Musiki wePasi uye waYembo mudzimai wake wokutanga, akanga ari mukoma waChangó, Ozum, Oggun naOrunmila vose vari orisha vamwari.
Nerimwe zuva arikudzungaira kwaPrince Eleguá,anowana chinhu chiri pasi chakabata pfungwa dzake nekuti chaiburitsa chiedza chaipenya nemaziso matatu.Iri raiva coconut rakaoma.Muchinda akaritora mumaoko ake ndokunzwawo kuti muchero uyu. akataura naye kudaro akazevezera kwaari.
Aya mitsara iyo nzungu yakabudiswa kuna Elegua ndiyo yaidiwa kumutarisira kubva kune makonye uye zvipfukuto zvinogona kumukuvadza uye kudyisa nyama yake kuburikidza nechikumbiro ichi chinopa hutano uye kubudirira kune mucheche muchinda mukudzoka.
Nekuda kweizvi, mwari Elegua akavimbisa muchero wakaomeswa kuti aizomuchengeta ndokuenda naye kumuzinda kwaaigara, akasvika panhare ndokutaura nyaya yavakamuseka pamusoro pekubvisa kokonati uye. kutambisa muchero wakaomeswa kune rumwe rutivi.kune rumwe rutivi pasina mudiki wacho asingakwanisi kuutora mumaoko kuti amudzivirire.
Vakatoviga muchero wakaomeswa kuseri kwegonhi pakukumbira kwechipangamazano uye mambo akabvuma zano racho kuitira kuti mudiki Elegua akanganwe nezvekokonati, asi chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chakaitika nekuti muchinda wechidiki akarwara nechirwere chinoshamisa chakamudya panguva. hurongwa hwemazuva matatu.
Saka dare rakachema kurasikirwa kweMuchinda Elegua uye rakanzwisisa kuti chirwere ichi chakakonzerwa nekusateerera kune bogeyman uyo aive mukati make genius yakanaka yakanga yatsamwiswa nhengo dzedare.
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, kokonati inotanga kunamatwa, ichikumbira ruregerero, asi maziso ayo matatu haana kupenya zvakare. Nemhaka yezvakaitika, vanachipangamazano vanokarakadza mambo kuti aise maziso, muromo nenzeve kuitira kuti aone, anzwe uye ataure.
Saka shasha inodzoka sezvo maziso ake aive hozhwa mbiri, mateko maviri senzeve dzekukwanisa kunzwa minamato yevanozvipira uye muromo wekugona kutaura uye kutumira magadzirirwo ake kuvateveri vengano iyi yeYoruba.
Kuburikidza nechiito ichi, Elegua is orisha inoiswa muimba yevashandi vechitendero ichi nenzira yebwe, vachiisa seri kwegonhi, kuchengetedza imba uye kuchengetedza makiyi anobvumira kufara kuswedera pedyo uye kusina kunaka mukati. upenyu hwezvisikwa kuti huende kure, vanhu kunyange zvazvo achida zvakaipa.
Uyu mwari wengano dzeYoruba Elegua akabva kumidzi yeAfrica uye kuCuba vakatora zvitendero zveCatholic kuti vaenderere mberi nengano dzeYoruba.
Apo Elegua aimiririrwa kuburikidza nematombo uye akanga ari mutumwa wamwari Olofin uyo ari zvakare kuratidzwa kwechitatu kweOlodumare, mwari mukuru uye oga mutsika iyi.
Elegua anomiririrwa nenhamba yechitatu yemwedzi wega wega, zuva raanofarira ari Muvhuro uye mavara anomumiririra matsvuku uye matema muchiito chega chega chechitendero chinoitwa.
Orisha wekutanga kupinda ndiElegua pamwe nekuve wekupedzisira kubuda sezvo ari iye anoona nezvekuvhura kana kuvhara migwagwa nekuti ndiye anoona nezvekuzvarwa nekufa.
Naizvozvo, pakutanga kwemitambo mungano dzeYoruba, ndiElegua uyo vanozvipira vanodana pakutanga, pamwe nekuve wekupedzisira kubva, sezvo ari mutakuri wemakiyi ekuguma kwekuzvarwa nerufu.
Mwari uyu ndiye ane basa rekutungamira kuti zvinhu zvifambe zvakanaka kana zvakaipa kune vanozvipira, izvo vanomupa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvipiriso. Zvinoenderana netsika iyi, Elegua inopa makumi maviri neimwe nzira uye dzimwe dzakashinga dzinotaura kuti kune zana nerimwe.
Nzira yega yega yakasiyana nedzimwe, saka munyaya ino iwe uchadzidza zvakadzama nezvehumwari uhu uye kukosha kwahwo mungano dzeYoruba.
Naizvozvo, pakutanga kwemitambo mungano dzeYoruba, ndiElegua uyo vanozvipira vanodana pakutanga, pamwe nekuve wekupedzisira kubva, sezvo ari mutakuri wemakiyi ekuguma kwekuzvarwa nerufu.
Mwari uyu ndiye ane basa rekutungamira kuti zvinhu zvifambe zvakanaka kana zvakaipa kune vanozvipira, izvo vanomupa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvipiriso. Maererano netsika iyi, Elegua inopa nzira makumi maviri neimwe.
Vamwe vakashinga vanotaura kuti izana nerimwe uye nzira imwe neimwe yakasiyana nedzimwe, saka munyaya ino iwe uchadzidza zvakadzama pamusoro pehumwari uyu.
Mabasa akaitwa neElegua
Ndizvo zviito zvinoitwa mumitambo nechinangwa chekuwana kubudirira kwakadai sekucheneswa kwebhizimisi, kweimba kubvisa masimba akaipa anogona kukanganisa kushanda kwakakwana. Zvizhinji zveizvi zviito zvinoitwa ndezvemunda wemashiripiti, kupatsanurwa kuita chena kana nhema.
Saka zvakajairwa kuita maseances pamusoro pekudaidza vamwe vamwari kunze kweElegua kubatsira kufambisa simba muvhu, asi unogona kumhanyisa njodzi yekugarwa nedhimoni kana ukashandisa zvitsinga zvemashiripiti.
Iyo inotocherechedzwa mumitambo iyi mukukudza Elegua chibayiro chemhuka kuti nokudaro ikonzere kukuvadza kune vamwe vanhu, nekuda kweichi chikonzero inopiwa kuna mwari kuitira kuti inodyiswa uye inobvuma kupindira mune izvo anozvipira ari kukumbira uye nekudaro multifaceted nature kuti vanogona kuva mabasa anogona kukumbirwa kuna Elegua.
Zvinocherechedzwa kuti vatendi vazhinji vengano dzeYoruba vanokoka Elegua kuti vawane rudo, vamwe vanozviita nechinangwa chekugona kushandisa munhu akajeka kunyangwe kuchenesa imba nemabhizinesi. Vamwe vanokumbira dziviriro kubva kuna mwari uyu kuti vabvise muvengi uye vakwezve budiriro uye rombo.
Inoshandiswawo kubvisa huroyi uye kunyange kukumbira izvo zvaunoda kuti ndeye Elegua uye zvinoenderana nebasa rega rega nhevedzano yezvinhu kana zvimisikidzo zvinofanirwa kushandiswa zvine chekuita nekuwana rombo rakanaka iwe unoda jira jena, garlic matatu mukuwedzera kune mint uye. parsley.
Nejira rinogadzirwa bhegi, ipapo unofanira kusuma garlic uye mint neparsley uye unofanira kuipfuudza nemabhatiri manomwe ane mvura tsvene mukati uye kana bhegi rakanyoroveswa unofanira kutaura munyengetero unotevera:
"... Ndisunungurei kubva kuvavengi, kuwedzera kune avo vose vanoda kundikuvadza, uye ndipei hutano uye rombo rakanaka..."
Nokuda kweizvi, rite inoitwa apo kenduru chena inofanira kuvhenekera uye Elegua inokwaziswa. Uyezve, aguardiente inofanira kuridzwa katatu munzira yekenduru yakabatidzwa, inogona kuzorwa necorojo uye huchi hushoma uye inogona kuva. kucheneswa nehutsi hwefodya huchivhuvhuta uchienda kunomiririra Elegua,
Maererano nebasa rimwe nerimwe, chikumbiro chichave chakasiyana neElegua, asi zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvinogona kushandiswa, zvakadai seuchi, makenduru ehukuru hwakasiyana uye mavara, mapepa uye peni kuti uite chikumbiro.
Makenduru anoshandiswa kuElegua anoiswa mukumiririra muchinjikwa, anozorwa neuchi uye unofanira kunyora zita remunhu ari kukumbira makenduru aya, achabatidzwa kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, obva adzimwa.
Vanobatidzwa zuva nezuva kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika kenduru yadzima. Saka zvese zvinoenderana nechinangwa chinokumbirwa kuna Elegua mukuwedzera kumunamato.
Zvinamato zvinomiririra mungano dzeYoruba
Sezvaungave watoona kare, vamwari vengano dzeYoruba ndevevhu reAfrica uye vakaunzwa kuvhu reAmerica nevaranda vatema uye vaifanira kushandisa zviratidzo zveKatorike kuti vasarasikirwe netsika dzavo uye varambe vachipa zvipiriso pasina vatenzi vekukoloni vachiona kuti ndiani. .vaipa rukudzo.
Ngano dzeYoruba ndedzetsaona yeAfrica uye vamwari vayo vanozivikanwa neshoko rekuti orisha aitonga zvisikwa, mumiriri wavo mukuru anozivikanwa nezita rekuti Oldumare anova musiki wezvese zviripo.
Nokuda kwezvavakashandisa chitendero cheKaturike kuita zvinamato netsika dzavo dzeYoruba, vachirangarira mifananidzo yechitendero gumi nemitanhatu yakadai seAgayú inomirirwa naSan Cristóbal, Babalú Aye mumufananidzo weSan Lázaro, Elegua mumufananidzo weSan Antonio de Padua, Ibeji. muSan Damián.. Inhle anoenderera mberi mukumiririra kweSan Rafael, Obatalá muVirgen de las Mercedes, Ogún mumufananidzo weSan Pedro, Olokun anomiririrwa mumufananidzo weNuestra Señora de Regla, Orula muchiratidzo cheSan Francisco.
Osayin akamiririra San José, Ochosí mumufananidzo weSan Norberto, Ochún muchiratidzo cheMhandara de la Caridad de Cobre, Oya mumufananidzo weMhandara de la Candelaria, Changó infers Santa Bárbara uye Yemayá zvakare mumufananidzo weMukadzi Wedu. yeRule.
Zviri pachena kuti mungano yeYoruba vamwe vamwari vane mukurumbira kupfuura vamwe maererano nevanozvipira, muenzaniso weizvi ndiOchún, uyo ari mumwe wevadiki orishas uye anofananidzira kubereka, rudo uye runako pasina kupotsa Changó, anokumbirwa kururamisira, kutamba uye moto. chikamu chezvipo zvavo.
Mumwe nemumwe wevamwari ava ane zvipo chaizvo uye vanokumbirwa muzvitendero kana tsika dzinoitwa muSanteria kuti vawane mafambiro kubva kuvasande ava mungano yeYoruba.
sarudza yakanaka kana yakaipa
Iyi tsinhiro inomuka sezvo Elegua ari kutungamira nzira makumi maviri neimwe iyo vanhu vanogona kutora maererano nemagadzirirwo ehumwari uyu muYoruba mythology uye maererano neBabalawo kune zana uye imwe nzira dzaari kutarisira kutarisira.
Kune izvo Elegua anoonekwa sechiratidzo chezvose zvakanaka kana zvakanaka sezvo ari iye anotarisira kuvhura nzira dzevanozvipira tsika iyi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mwari uyu haarangi asi anofanirwa kutevedzwa nekuti huchenjeri nderimwe ravo. zvipo.
Nezve santeria inoitwa muCuba, Elegua inowanzofananidzwa naEshu, uyo ane zvinhu zvakanaka nezvakaipa, saka hazvigoni kutsanangurwa kana akanaka kana akaipa.
Sezvo mune zvakaipa zviri kutungamirira kuranga vanozvipira vasingaenderane nezvinodiwa nengano dzeYoruba, saka chirango chakasimba uye kuregererwa kunoitwa namwari uyu kwakaoma kune vazhinji vevateveri vechitendero ichi.
Zvisinei neizvi, Elegua mudziviriri anobvumira vanozvipira kuti varege kutsauka kubva munzira yavakapihwa, saka ndimwari anovimbisa budiriro nerunyararo rwepfungwa sezvo zvichivabvumira kurarama mukuenzanisa munyika kuburikidza nezvisikwa.
Maonero ehumwari uyu sedhimoni
Kana dziri ngano dzeYoruba, kumwe kupokana kunogona kuratidzwa maererano nemufananidzo weElegua, nekuti kune vanhu vazhinji mwari uyu akaiswa kuseri kwegonhi nevatendi vetsika iyi.
Rinonongedzera kumunhu woudhemoni anonongedzerwa kwaari muMagwaro Matsvene sevacheche vaibayirwa pamatombo navanhu pasina kurangarira ndokuiswa seri kwamasuo edzimba dzavo.
Nokudaro, zvinofungidzirwa kuti chipo ichi mubatanidzwa nadhiyabhorosi uye havana kungoshandiswa naElegua chete asi nevamwe vamwari veYoruba vakadai saOchosí, Oggun naOsun.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LkjtGAZx6-U
Zvakanaka, mutsika munhu mupenyu anofanira kupihwa sechipo, pakati pavo huku, mbudzi kana jongwe kumugamuchira kumba uye naElegua zvinomiririra zvataurwa zvinopinda.
Kunyange kuwedzera pakupiwa kwejongwe, njiva mbiri dzaidiwa kuitira kuti vanamwari ava vasaramba vakapfugama pamberi pemukova uye munyaya iyi Elegua muchimiro chake chedhimoni inokwezva nhamo, kurwara, kushomeka, kuparadzana pakati pemhuri uye urombo.
Kuti izvi zvisaitike, nhevedzano yezvipiriso zvinofanirwa kuitwa kuna Elegua senge brandy, zvihwitsi, uchi, makenduru, ropa remhuka dzakabayirwa uye kana chero zvakadaro munhu anomugamuchira akafa, anotakura vamwari ava mukati. mweya wake uye uparare munyika yepasi.
Zvinonzi kutyora chibvumirano ichi chakaitwa naElegua, munhu anofanira kugamuchira Mwari uye kupfidza pazvivi zvakaitwa maererano nekutenda kwechitendero chimwe nechimwe, saka munyaya ino unogona kudzidza zvakakosha maererano netsika dzeYoruba uye iwe unogona kusarudza yakanyanya kunaka. zvako.
Kutarisa kune Elegua
Sezvaunotoziva mungano dzeYoruba, Elegua is orisha uye inofanirwa kupindwa nezvipo nemitambo kuti tiwane mafambiro atingapihwa namwari uyu, nekudaro kukosha maererano nemitambo.
Chikafu, mukuwedzera kune zvinhu zvine chekuita nehumwari uyu uye mhuka dzinopihwa sechibayiro, ari Elegua mumwe wevatsvene vekutanga vanogamuchira kubva mumaoko evamwari vavo uye godmothers, kutariswa kwakanyanya kunofanira kupihwa kuna mwari uyu.
Kuti urege kuva nezvipingamupinyi muupenyu hwevatendi zuva rega rega, kutarisirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune sangano iri risati rabva pamba kuti riite chero basa ripi neripi, iro chikomborero cheElegua chinokumbirwa nemaoko pasi.
Nechinangwa chekuwana hutano, rugare, kubudirira uye dziviriro kubva kune chero huipi hungamuka, kunyangwe kudzivirira rufu, mwari uyu anokumbirwawo kutarisira vadikani.
Nekuda kweiyi Elegua inopihwa chikafu uko mafuta asingashandiswe uye hapana orishá achakwanisa kudya pamberi pehumwari hwedu. Kamwe chete pagore zvibayiro zvinofanira kuitwa kana kuti pazvinenge zvakakodzera, senjiva, huku kana mbudzi.
Pakati pezvikafu zvinopihwa kuElegua pane hove dzinoputa, zviyo, michero, huchi, mayam, masiwiti, chibage, mabhora egofio uye kuputa juti, zvinogona kudyiwa nekupihwa vaenzi pamhemberero mushure mekunge mwari wedu adya. .
Nezvipo, iyo Elegua inoshandiswa, iyo inoiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeimba, kunyanya kuseri kwemagonhi, pamwe chete neminyengetero iyo inotaurwa neOshas uye inoronga simba remweya kune uyu mutsvene ane utsinye anofarira matoyi.
Saka iwe unofanirwa kubatidza kenduru chena kuna Elegua mukuwedzera kufuridza aguardente padyo nemurazvo, unofanirwa kuchenesa kenduru nehutsi hwefodya hunofuridzirwa kuna mwari uyu uye corojo inoiswa pamwe chete nehuchi kuti urambe uchiichenesa nehutsi. yefodya pamwe nekenduru rakabatidzwa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uyeuke kuti izvi zvinopihwa zvinofanirwa kupihwa kuna Elegua pasina kukundikana nekuti zvinotora kufunga nezvezvikwereti zvaunoita kwairi uye izvi zvinotungamira mukusatevera nzira chaiyo yekubudirira kwako.
Naizvozvo, neMuvhuro neChitatu munofanira kuita mipiro iyi uye mazuva makumi maviri nerimwe ega ega mozviita zvakare, tichitarisa kuti kune nzira makumi maviri neimwe dzinogona kusarudzwa.
Minamato yehumwari iyi
Iyi minamato inoratidzwa kuna Elegua ine simba guru rekuwana zviito murudo, hutano, kubudirira uye inobatsira zvikuru maererano nezvinodiwa nemutendi.
Iyi minamato inoitwa kuna Elegua inogona kuvhura nzira kana mikana yekukwezva zvese zvakanaka. Kutenda kuna mwari uyu muridzi wemakwara uye magumo evanozvipira vetsika iyi.
Zvakanaka, ndiElegua anotungamira kutungamira nechinangwa chekukwanisa kuwana mufaro pakati pavo, minamato inotevera yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari weYoruba uyu inocherechedzwa.
Munamato wekukwezva rudo
Manzwiro anotsvakwa nevateveri vechinamato ichi nechinangwa chekusangana nekwavanokwanisa kugovera hupenyu hwavo nekuda kweminamato yakapihwa kuna Elegua, inowanzoitika iri inotevera:
Nguva dzose muzita reMusiki Baba, uye nemvumo yavo, ndinokudaidzai Majestic Elegua, nekuti imi hukuru hwenyu uye huvepo hwenyu hune simba, ndipindirei uye mundibatsire, kuti ndiwane budiriro yese mune zvinorehwa nerudo…”
"... Ndipei kupindira kwenyu kwaMwari, kundipa rugare rwandinoda nhasi nekubudirira kwamunogona kundipa, uye ndibvumira kuti ndigone kubuda mumhando ipi neipi yedambudziko rinouya munzira yangu, kunyanya kudzivirira mufaro wangu kubva pakuva. zvakakanganisa…»
«... Elegua Ane Simba, panguva ino ndinouya kwauri nekuzvininipisa uye ndinokumbira iwe, kuti uuye kwandiri kuti udzinge kubva muupenyu hwangu uye kubva kune zvose zvakandipoteredza zvakashata, kutukwa, rima rakaipa uye zvose. chii chinogona kundishungurudza. ”…
“… sekufurira kwakashata nepfungwa dzakaipa. Ndinokuteterera iwe Elegua ane simba, panguva ino tsvene, kuti uve mudziviriri wemba yangu, yemhuri yangu yese, yebasa rangu, yemumwe nemumwe wevandinoda uye nezvese zvakanditenderedza. ” …
"... Zvakanaka, iwe uri mutumwa ane rombo rakanaka, tendera mari yakachengeterwa ini, kubva kune ese maOrishas, Magnificent Elegua, kupinda muhupenyu hwangu ..."
"... Ndinokukumbirai kuti nekuvapo kwenyu hukuru, ndisunungurei kubva kune zvakaipa zvose uye njodzi, kuti mubvumire musuo mukuru werudo kuti uzarure kwandiri uye kuti nawo ndinogona kufamba iyi nzira itsva, yaunofanira kuvhenekera. ini..."
“… Muchava mutungamiri wangu munhanho imwe neimwe yandinotora, muchindibata neruoko rwenyu nguva dzose, munzira yandinofanira kuyambuka ndichitungamirirwa nechiedza chenyu chinoyera, uye nemikova yamakandivhurira kuti ndikwanise kuwana budiriro inodiwa. ”…
“… neutano hukuru nebudiriro. Ah Majestic Elegua, nemunamato wangu ndinokukumbira nekuzvininipisa kuti uchengetedze mhuri yangu yese nevadikani. ” …
“… Bvisai zvakaipa kwavari uye nekuvadzivirira nehukuru, hwerudo rwake rutsvene rwose. Nditendere kuti ndibatsirwe kubva mukunaka kwako kusingaperi uye zvikomborero. ”…
“…sezvinongoita zvese zvandinomiririra. Ndinoshuva kuti iwe unogara uri padivi pangu uye kuti unondiperekedza mazuva ese ehupenyu hwangu, kuti uvhenekere nzira yangu uye kana ndichifanira kutarisana nematambudziko. ”…
“…Ndipei huchenjeri nesimba rinodiwa kwairi, izvo zvandinogona kuwana kukunda zvizere. Ndinokutendai nezvese zvamunondipa nekusingaperi uye ndinovimbisa kuti ndichakudza zita renyu hupenyu hwangu hwese. ”…
“… Zadzai mwoyo wangu nerufaro rusingaperi, kuunza rudo rwechokwadi kudivi rangu; uye usabvumire chero munhu kukanganisa hukama uhwu zvachose. ”…
"... Uyu akaropafadzwa anonzwa sei muzita raMwari, kunyanya kwauri uye kune vatsvene vese, nekutenda kwangu uye nekuzvipira, mambo Elegua nekunditeerera ..."
"... teererai minyengetero yangu uye mundipe mumwe nomumwe wayo, kuti ive yechokwadi pasi penyasha dzaMwari..."
Nyengetera uine chinangwa chekutonga vamwe
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti Elegua ndomumwe wemurwi orishas uye ndeipi imwe yenzira dzake huru kugona kutonga vamwe panguva yekupokana, ndosaka mungano dzeYoruba uyu mwari anokumbirwa nechinangwa chekugona. kutonga vavengi kana rudo rwava runonyadzisa.
Naizvozvo, mhando yemunamato iyi inoperekedzwa nedzimwe tsika dzinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa kuitira kuti munhu iyeye asvike nenzira yekuzviisa pasi uye nekupihwa kumunhu anenge akumbira.
Naizvozvo, izvo zvinopihwa zvakakosha zvakanyanya kune Elegua, nekuda kweizvi iwe unofanirwa kuve uine fodya uye kenduru paruoko izvo zvinodiwa kutonga vamwe uye zvinofanirwa kuvhenekerwa pakati pemutsara watichakuratidza mune ino chinyorwa:
“…Oh Elegua Mwari ane simba, Laroyé Elegua, ndinokumbira mvumo yaMwari yekukukumbira iwe, Mhare yakashinga, inogona kuita zvese murudo. Ndinodaidza mweya weDominion kuburikidza newe…”
"... kuitira kuti nazvo mudiwa wangu agare akadzikama. Rega anzwe kupererwa kana ini ndisingamuone, ndinokumbira Mwari Elegua, kuti vatonge pfungwa dzake nerubatsiro rwako ... "
"...Gara uri mupfungwa dzake, uye neniwo anogara achirasikirwa nechikonzero uye kutonga kwake, Elegua Oh murwi, ndinokumbira rubatsiro rwako kutonga kuda kwa (Zita remunhu anotonga)..."
Iri panguva ino chaiyo apo fodya nekenduru yakakosha inofanira kubatanidzwa kuti ibudirire uye munamato weuyu mwari wengano dzeYoruba uenderere mberi.
"... Santa Elegua, ndinokumbira kuti umusungirire kwandiri, ndiite muridzi wepfungwa dzake, kuda uye kutonga kwe (Zita remunhu waunoda kutonga), kuti muviri wake wese, zviito uye pfungwa zvinongoitirwa ini. …”
"... usamutendera rugare kana kunyarara kusvikira nzira yake yayambuka yangu, kuti ive yangu chete (Zita remunhu waunoda kutonga)..."
“… uye kuti ndive munhu waunoda kutsvaga, kana kuona, kutsvoda pamwe nekumbundira, ndinokumbira kuti uuye pamberi pangu uchindinyengerera kuti ndive munhu akapfava uye munyoro. Murwi wangu Elegua orisha wangu mukuru anomutendera kuti anzwe kupenga kwandiri. ” …
"... kuti akundwa nerudo uye chido kwandiri, maziso ake haafaniri kutarisa chero munhu upi zvake, miromo yake haitsvode mumwe munhu..."
"... matsimba ako anofanira kunge ari angu chete, nekuti (Zita remunhu) nderangu chete, Ah Elegua wangu mutsvene. Ndinokukumbirai kuti muuye naye pamberi pangu nomwoyo wose, kuti auye kwandiri azere nesimba, nomuviri wake, kuda uye pfungwa dziri mandiri chete…”
"... ngazvirege kuva nemumwe muridzi kunze kwe (Zita remunhu ari kuita munamato) ngazvirambe zvakadaro, uye ngazvive seizvi nekusingaperi, Laroyé Elegua, murwi wangu uye Mwari ane simba, ameni..."
Munamato wakadaidza mapfundo manomwe
Ndiwo mumwe weminamato inokumbirwa naElegua nechinangwa chekugona kutonga munhu.Munamato uyu tie iri muchimiro chekufananidzira panoshandiswa ribhoni kana tambo.Neizvi, zvinodikanwa kutaura munamato pa panguva imwe chete iyo munamato wacho unoitwa.chikumbiro chinodiwa nemutendi kana kuti akazvipira kuchitendero cheYoruba.
Sezvaungave waona, mutsara uyu une chinangwa chekukwanisa kuwana mumwe munhu kuburikidza nekuita kwekutaura mumwe nemumwe wemitsara apo pfundo richiitwa.
pfundo rimwe, Iri pfundo rekutanga rinoitwa pakati peribhoni kana tambo yakasarudzwa kuita minamato, yekutanga ichive inotevera:
“… Iri pfundo rekutanga rinoitwa kuti risungirwe nekutenderedzwa naro (pano zita remunhu waunoda kutonga rinofanira kududzwa)…”
"... kuitira kuti nenzira iyi akavharirwa mudenderedzwa rino re cabalistic, kubva panguva ino akaiswa kune zvandinoda, kuda uye rudo ..."
mapfundo maviri, zvino unofanira kugadzira pfundo iri kudivi rerudyi repfundo rekutanga rawatogadzira uye mushure mezvo unofanira kutaura mutsara unotevera:
"... Nepfundo rechipiri iri, iwe unenge wakasungwa (iwe unofanirwa kutaura zita remunhu waunoda kuchengeta pasi pekutonga kwako) kuhupenyu hwangu nesimba rose riri munyika..."
"... iyo inokwanisa kusunga kunyange simbi, haungakwanisi kuita pasina zvandinoda, uye kuda kwako kunotongwa nemweya wangu..."
mapfundo matatuNezve iri pfundo rechitatu, unofanira kuzviita kuruboshwe rwepfundo rekutanga, uchitaura munamato unotevera kuti uenderere mberi netsika:
"... Iri pfundo rechitatu, rinoita kuti rudo rwako rusungirire kwandiri, uye runoramba rwakasungirirwa zvakasimba kune rangu, havagoni kuparadzaniswa, kuputsika kana kubviswa, chero bedzi ini ndichisarudza uye kuti nesimba rangu rinopera simba ..."
mapfundo mana, iri rimwe pfundo raunofanirwa kugadzira kudivi rekurudyi uye paunenge uchizviita unofanira kutaura mutsara unotevera:
"... Pfungwa dzako dzinogara dziri pasi pedzangu, uye hauzokwanisi kubvisa pfungwa dzako pamufananidzo wangu, uyo anogara aine rudo parutivi rwako kwese kwaunoenda ..."
"... nguva dzose ndichizadzisa zvishuvo zvangu sezvandiri kuzvida iye zvino, uye ndinozvida nesimba rezvitsinga zvose, pamwe nekutenda kwangu muna Saint Anthony akaropafadzwa, uyo ari gweta rangu, pane zvandinokumbira nemwoyo wose, kururamisira uye pasina vavariro dzakaipa. ”…
mapfundo mashanu, iri rimwe pfundo rinofanira kuitwa kuruboshwe paunenge uchitaura mutsara unotevera:
"... Iri pfundo rechishanu richakusunga iwe, uchisunga mweya wako kune wangu, usingakwanise kuedza kuchengetedza chero hukama hwehukama nemumwe munhu, iwe uchagara wakatsaurirwa kurudo rwangu, kwandiri ruchava rudo rwako uye mufaro. ..."
mapfundo matanhatu, Iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi kudivi rerudyi uye iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchirwo rwunodaro, iwe unofanirwa kutaura unotevera munamato:
"... Mifungo yako yose, pfungwa dzaunadzo, zvaunoita, zvaunoshuva kana kutaura, zvichava kwandiri chete, kubva panguva ino, kukumanikidza nenzira iyi kuti uve chikamu changu chete uye chekuvimbika kwangu kose ... "
mapfundo manomwe, riri iro pfundo rekupedzisira rauchaita uye isu tinorisiya kwauri maererano nesarudzo yako, ngave kurudyi nekuruboshwe, pamwe nekutaura mutsara unotevera:
"... Ndinosimbisa kuti rudo rwako nderwangu, uye rwakavharwa nepfundo iri, mudenderedzwa randinokukomberedza, ribhoni iri chiratidzo chekubatana kwedu, naro ndinokomberedza mwoyo wako, rinosunga mweya wako, zvose zvako. munhu uye kuva…»
"... kuitira kuti yakabatana neni, kuburikidza neaya mapfundo manomwe evatenzi, nzira yaticharamba takabatana, takabatana muhupenyu, umo pasina munhu anogona kuputsa, uye haazoputsi rudo rwedu kana mufaro. ."
Munamato webasa ririnani
Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo inofarirwa nevanhu vazhinji uye mungano yeYoruba haitize mamiriro ezvinhu aya, ndosaka Elegua achikumbirwa kuburikidza neminamato uye mabikirwo anofanirwa kuitwa nechinangwa chekuti mwari uyu abvumire vatendi kuwana basa ravanoshuvira. nokuti
Usati wataura munamato uyu wekutsvaga basa, zvinodikanwa kuti uite resipi yauchazoshandisa mabhora matatu anoenderana nehupfu hwechibage, hove inopfungaira nejutia, anozoiswa mupoto kana ndiro yakagadzirwa nevhu, chidimbu chakanyorwa bepa rinoiswa ipapo nebasa raunoda.
Mabhora matatu echibage anoiswa pamusoro, pamusoro pekuisa mamwe makwenzi anonzi mavhura nzira uye tsoka yehuku, wagadzirira zvese izvi, uchakwanisa kutaura mutsara unotevera:
“... Elegua, imi muri muridzi nemwene wemigwagwa, magonhi nemikana yose; kuti iwe ndiwe zvakare une mafambiro ehupenyu hwangu, gadzira nzira yangu inogara ichindidzivirira masikati kana husiku, nehutano ... "
"... kubudirira uye kundipa mufaro, kuitira kuti mweya wangu, imba yangu ivhenekerwe uye kuitira kuti nzira dzose dzekugara zvakanaka dzizaruke kana iwe uchiratidza ..."
"... bvumira mikana kuti iuye kwandiri, uye navo ndinogona kuva nemabasa anovimbisa, ayo ekuwana hupenyu hwemhuri yangu ...".
"... Dai basa rangu rive rakachengeteka pasina shanje kupinda munzira, kana kubvumira kukanganisa munzira dzangu, kuti nekukwanisa kwangu uye nerubatsiro rweunyanzvi hwangu, ndinogona kushandura chokwadi chehupenyu hwangu kuva chokwadi ...".
"... gara uchidzivirira basa rangu, uye mweya wangu wese kuti ugare wakasimba, chero pandinenge ndiri kana kupi kwandinoenda ..."
"... nezvikomborero zvako kuti urege kukuvadzwa nemunhu, nekuzvininipisa kukuru uye neshungu, ndikumbire pamberi pako uye kubva pamwoyo wangu zvose zvakanaka zvako kwandiri ...".
Kuti munamato uyu wauri kusimudza kuElegua uve nechinangwa chakakunakira iwe, unofanirwa kuzviita kwemazuva matatu akateedzana, nekuda kweizvi uchatanga neMuvhuro uchishandisa kenduru chena yauchabatidza.
Pamusoro pekupa mufananidzo wechimwari uyu zvinotapira kana zvinonaka mushure memazuva matatu apera, unofanira kusiya chipo ichocho musango uye munguva pfupi iwe uchawana mhinduro yaunoshuvira.
Vana vamwari weYoruba uyu
Elegua anosarudza vana vake uye mumwe weanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiOmo Elegua ane hunhu hunotevera sekuve anoshamwaridzana zvakanyanya, anotaurisa, ane mweya wakakura, ane ruzivo rwakanyanya, anotamba, ane hunyanzvi pamwe nekuva nemutoro kana uchienda kubasa kana kushandira pamwe mune zvimwe. chiitiko.
Iwo maratidziro anomiririra vana veElegua uye mumamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji hunyanzvi uhu hunocherechedzwa mumaartist nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwavo uye nekusawana kugadzikana kwebasa, ivo vari kugara vachigadzira shamwari nyowani.
Saka zvinogona kuoneka kuti vana veElegua vabereki vanowanzo kupuruzira vana vavo mukuwedzera pakusanduka mudzidzo yavo, asi tinofanira kuziva kuti havagone kujairana nemaitiro nekuti vari kutsvaga mhinduro. zvemweya.
Nekuda kweizvi, vana veElegua vane hunyanzvi uye vakangwara, asi havasi kugara mumatanho avanofanira kutevera, vanozviratidza sevanotonhora uye vanoda kunakidzwa nekunakidzwa, izvo zvinogona kuvaunzira kukanganisa kwemutemo.
Kunyange zvazvo vari vanhu vanoda kuita mabasa avo maererano nemabasa avo ebasa, kunyange mune zvematongerwo enyika uye mumakambani ekutengeserana.
Eleggua Laroye
Ndiyo imwe yezvinomiririra zveElegua uye humwe hunhu hwake nderekuti anofarira kutamba uye hongu anoda mari mungano dzeYoruba anowanzozivikanwa naEshu.
Ndiani ane rupo zvakanyanya asi dzimwe nguva anogona kuve asina tsitsi zvakare akakura uye ane mwana mutumwa weOrishas uye anofananidzwa neMutsvene Mwana weAtocha.
Vatendi vemwari uyu vanomuisa pamusuwo wedzimba dzavo kuti vayambire zvishuwo nenjodzi ingangosangana nemhuri iyi.Anoperekedzwa nevamwe vanamwari vanonzi Oggun naOshori uye mwari uyu ndiye akatanga kupinda achionekana nemhuri iyi. .tsika.
Elegua iyi inounza zvimwe zvinhu zvayo, zvakaita segurito remvura, nzimbe yakagadzirwa nemuti wemugwavha uye hari yaro izere netwunhu nemari, uyewo ine mapanga matatu ekuchengetedza dzimba dzevatendi.
Saka vateveri vari vana vemwari uyu anonzi Elegua vanosungirwa kupa zvipo kuvana vari mumugwagwa kana vasina pekugara.
Kune zvakare Elegua kana mudiki Alawana
Ndiyo imwe yediki diki inomiririra yehumwari weYoruba uyu, anowanzo kuperekedzwa naOggun asi panguva ino anoonekwa setenzi wemaketani uye kazhinji anogara munzvimbo dzine rima senge savanna, mapako nemakomo.
Maererano nengano dzeYoruba, ndiye regent weEggins uye anofananidzira kupererwa uye rombo rakaipa, asi ane mukana wekukwanisa kubvisa chero chitsinga chavakaita kwaari, sezvatakakurukura munyaya ino.
Anotakura chimuti chemugwavha icho chakaita sechidhori uye nechiridzwa ichi anogona kusunungura chero chinhu sezvo vanozvipira vemufananidzo uyu vanowanzouisa pasi pane chavanoti demhe regakanje pamwe chete nemacheni.
Chidhori chakagadzirwa nemuti wemusidhari uye gakanje rambotaurwa kuti ripe zvipiriso kuna Elegua pamwe chete nechikafu chinonaka chinoiswa pachiri kwemazuva matatu akatevedzana.
Zvikumbiro zvinoitwa kana zviri zverudo, utano, mari, budiriro, pokugara kana dziviriro.Pakupera kwenguva iyi, mipiro inofanira kuiswa mumunda umo mune madhaka akawanda pamwe chete nesora.
Nechinangwa chekuvhura nzira
Zvipiriso uye tsika dzinoitwa mukukudza Elegua nechinangwa chekuti uyu mwari weYoruba anobvumira kuvhura nzira kuburikidza nekudanidzira kunoitwa naOrisha kuti arambe ari mukuravira kwakanaka nekuti nenzira iyi vatendi vachazadzisa zvishuwo zvavo zveichi chikuru. mudziviriri.uyo anowanzova asina hanya uye ane hasha.
Nechinangwa chekugadzira mipiro kuElegua, iwe unofanirwa kuwana zvinotevera zvikamu uye kudzivirira kuzvipotsa kuitira kuti uchengete humwari uhwu uchifara uye uwane kuvhurwa kwenzira dzaunokumbira, senge corojo mafuta.
Sardines matatu, makenduru machena maviri, bhodhoro redoro rinozivikanwa nekuti aguardente, jutia powder, hove inopfungaira, chibage chakagochwa, huchi hwakakora uye kusakanganwa fodya.
Kana iwe uchinge wawana zvinhu izvi, unofanirwa kugadzirira zvipiriso kuElegua nemafuta ecorojo, unofanira kugocha sardines, unofanira kuisa humwari uhu pasi uye urove pasi katatu neruoko rwako iwe uchikumbira iwe mazuva matatu akatevedzana unofanira kupa brandy, makenduru nefodya.
Mushure menguva ino yenguva, sardines matatu anobviswa uye chidimbu chepepa chinofanira kuiswa kwawakanyora zvikumbiro, pamwe chete nechidimbu chehove yakasvuta, pamwe chete nejutia powder uye chibage chakakangwa, zvose zvichaputirwa mukati. pasuru imwe chete.
Iyi pasuru inofanira kuiswa pamharadzano yenzira inocherechedzwa makona mana, mushure meizvozvo iwe uchaona shanduko muhupenyu hwemunhu akakumbira mafambiro aElegua.
Chigaro chehumwari ichi
Maererano netsika dzeYoruba iyi, zvinonzi Elegua ane kodzero yekushandisa zvigaro zviviri kubva paakaita kuti izwi raObatalá riremekedzwe nekuda kweizvi vatendi vanova vana vemwari uyu.
Vanofanira kuita Elegua zvigaro zviviri pavanenge vachiita mhemberero dzechitendero mukukudzwa kwake uye izvi zvinomupa unhu hwekuve mumwe wevamwari vanodhura zvikuru munyaya iyi.
Chigaro chekutanga chinogadzirwa muIgbodu inova imba yakasiiwa kunyanya yevamwari veYoruba uye chigaro chechipiri chinofanira kuitwa kunze kwekugara kwevatendi pedyo nemugwagwa.
Nekutsanangurwa kwezvigaro zvambotaurwa zveElegua, makadhibhokisi emakadhibhokisi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa izvo zvichange zvakafukidzwa nemucheka mutsvuku uye mutema unogona kuwedzerwa, ayo anodiwa mavara ehumwari uyu.
nziyo dzokumukudza
Mumiitiro inoitwa muzita raElegua mungano yeYoruba, nziyo dzedimikira dzinowanzoimbwa maererano nezvipo zvinoitwa uye zvikumbiro izvo mutendi anoda kuita kuna mwari uyu.
Muchikamu chino tichatsanangura rwiyo uyezve dudziro yarwo kuitira kuti unzwisise kuti nziyo idzi dzemutakuri wemakiyi ekupedzisira dzinosanganisira:
“…Eshu la topa nlówó a bù ké nké Alaroyé jóko ode bá Orisha maa bo, Alaroyé jóko ode. Gbadó mo júba omo ode kó ni ikose igbagbó, agó mo júba fé lébá Eshu lóná isoso abe or dára kó lori ejó, baba se mi isoso abe…”
«… Ifá ni ti bá ó dára há lori ejó, baba se mi Isoso abe. Ifá ni ti a bá débi isé nsé laase e, nitoripe Ifá máa wa…”
Dudziro yerwiyo urwu ndeiyi:
"... Eshu gara sure imprint yeane mari, yekuti atore part achiparadzana as a gratification Kana uriwe muridzi we contradictions, anokugadzika panze..."
"... The Orisha anogara achisvika kana kuvanza anokwaziswa Uyo ari muridzi wekupesana anogara kunze ndinopa rukudzo nokutenda, kuitira kuti mwanakomana haana zvipingamupinyi, mvumo nekutenda, ndinopa rukudzo ...»
«… uye unonzwa wakasununguka padivi peEshu, ndiyo nzira. Ine banga rekushongedza rinokochekera pamuviri baba musandidenha nebanga renyu rekushongedza ifá mati murikuita basa rakanaka hamuzvishore nekuti ifá anozviita pachena..
Nzira dzinomiririrwa namwari uyu
Maererano nengano dzeYoruba Elegua ndiye anotarisira nzira makumi maviri neimwe uye idzi dzinomiririra mabasa ayo vanozvipira vetsika iyi vanofanira kutevedzera kune vara munzvimbo yavanogara.
Zvakanaka, vanofananidzira masimba anovadzivirira kuti vawane zvavanokumbira kubva kuna mwari wavo maererano nehutano, mari, rudo uye dziviriro pamatambudziko.
Pakati penzira dzinowanzotaurwa, yekutanga yadzo ndeyekuti Elegua ndiye ari kutungamira kutonga mafambiro evana vake kana vatendi, iyo yaanotarisira kutonga uye ndiye muridzi uye ishe wezvose izvo vanozvipira. vanoda kuita uye Inozivikanwa seElegua Allah Lu Banshe.
Iyewo mukomana ane misikanzwa anofarira kutamba uye saka anogona kushandura mafambiro evatendi.Iyi nzira yechipiri inozivikanwa seElegua Alaroye Akokelebiyú.
Ndiye muuki wenyika iyo yaari muchengeti uye mudziviriri weBabalawo uyo anozivikanwa nezita rekuti Elegua Awó Bara. Mumwe chete munhu akwegura kana akwegura uye anopiwa zita reElegua Elufé.
Zvinonzi mubvandiripo anopfeka mamvemve uye ari Eshu anobva kunze anozivikanwa nerekuti Eshu Lode, anoonawo nezvekuvhura nzira yemumakomo uye ari mukuru wekushanda naOzain kuburikidza nemishonga yemishonga ine zita rekuti Eshu. Igide.
Anovhura nzira dzinoenda kuvakafa uye ari kutungamira kuverenga nguva yehupenyu hwevatendi neshoko rekuti Eshu Kamimalowá. Anogona kutotora chimiro chejaya rinotarisira kutarisa zvikanganiso zvevana vaOsha uye anozvizivisa nemutsara wekuti Eshu Aselu.
Kuva mutambi mukuru, ariwo mutungamiri wemimhanzi uye madhiramu uye anozvizivisa nezita reEshu Ijelú pasina kukanganwa kuti Elegua ndiye muridzi wezvinoitwa uye anozivikanwa neshoko rokuti Eshu Alalúbanse.
Ndiye anotarisira kubatanidza vanhu nehushamwari hwaEshu Diki uye mutumwa wemaropafadzo ababa vake Oloddumáre avo vanozivikanwa neshoko rokuti Eshu Dare. Iye anotova mutariri wekushanda muzvirimwa neminda achishandisa jeko nemabhemba, izvo mutsara weEshu Bara Dage unowanzoshandiswa.
Elegua mubatsiri weIfa, ndosaka zita rekuti Eshu Afrodi richinzi kwaari. Uyu mwari anomiririra imba ine mutsara wekuti Eshu Abanunkue pamwe chete nemunhu mukuru anoona nezvekuranga vatendi nemoto pasi pezwi rokuti Eshu Abalonke.
Uye ndiElegua pachake ari kutungamira kugamuchira zvibayiro pasi pemutsara wekuti Eshu Aberu kune izvo zvinogona kuva nengozi uye zvakaipa uye zvinozivikanwa neshoko rekuti Eshu Aganika. Kunyange zvazvo iri kutungamirawo kurwisa vavengi vevatendi kune izvo zvinozivikanwa neshoko rokuti Eshu Agongo Ogo.
Kune zvakare kutaura nezve nzira inozivikanwa seamai veElegua uye inofananidzwa nemutsara wekuti Eshu Anaquil, inogona kutova iyo Anima Sola, ndosaka izwi rekuti Eshu Ananaki richitaurwa kwariri. Anogona kunge ari n'anga yemashiripiti yemasango kana masango uye zita rake ndiEshu Aroni.
Elegua anoonekwa semukomana ane misikanzwa asi anozadzisa basa rake rekuve muchengeti wepamusoro uye anonzi Eshu Beleke kunyangwe anogona kunge ari mukomana ane ruzha uye anogona kukonzera tsaona pamusoro pekuva shamwari yaOsain uye kuputa hookah inozivikanwa seEshu Echenike. .
Elegua murume akachenjera zvakare neruzivo rwake uye anozivikanwa saEshu Ekumbira pamwe nekuva gwara kuna Olófi uye mutsara wekuti Eshu Grillelu unonzi kwaari. Zvakanaka, zita rake rinoreva pfungwa mbiri hupenyu nerufu uye rinoreva Eshu Ekuboro.
Ndimwari uyu anoteerera zvese uye anotaurisa zvikuru anozivikanwa seEshu Loborni. Anoda zvekutamba nemari, ndokusaka achizivikanwa nezita rekuti Eshu Laroye.
Iye ndiye anotova mukuru kuna Elegua pane vese uye izwi rekuti Elegua Elefe rakanzi kwaari. Ane basa rekubatsira vatendi vane matambudziko akaoma uye anonzi zita reElegua Manzaquillo, mukuwedzera pakuva mudziviriri wezvese kuburikidza nemapanga ake nehozhwa, anozivikanwa nezita rekuti Elegua Bode.
Iye zvakare ari kutungamira kudzora zvibayiro, ndosaka vachimupa zita rekuti Elegua Elegbara. Iyo ine kugona kushandura uye inonzi inonzi temu yeElegua Odara uye inogona kutungamira maawa emasikati nehusiku ichipa zita rekuti Elegua Agogo.
Kuve mutumwa wemashoko pasi petemu yeElegua Opin. Izvo zvakafanana zvine basa rekutungamira bonde uye rudo kune izvo zvinopihwa zita reElegua Alaketu. Nesimba rayo, inogona kushandura kusiyana kwezvirimwa kuita mishonga yevatendi vayo uye vanoti zita reElegua Isheri.
Pamusoro pezvo, mwari uyu anomiririra kururamisira uye ari kutungamira kuunganidza zvikwereti zvavanoita kuvatendi vavo izvo zvinozivikanwa seElegua Gogo. Iye zvakare anoona nezvekuchengeta mhuri uye nharaunda inozivikanwa nezita rekuti Elegua Wara.
Pamusoro pemitsipa yako
Nezve ngano dzeYoruba, mitsipa yaElegua ndiyo sakaramende yerubhabhatidzo, iyo inoratidza kuti atova munhu anozvipira mukati metsika iyi uye iri mumitambo yavanoiswa, mavara akasiyana anogona kucherechedzwa maererano nehumwari hwaainahwo. inoiswa, ratidza zvakafanana zvinogadzirwa nemaoko.
Mitsipa iyi mubatanidzwa pakati pevamwari vengano dzeYoruba nevatendi vechitendero, saka zvinocherechedzwa kuti mukukudza Elegua mitsipa yakatsvuka uye nhema inoiswa yakapindirana senhevedzano inopa zvinoshamisa.
Nezve mabhero matema, anogona kuchinjirwa majeti matema nekuti basa ravo nderekudzivirira vatendi vatsva ava vari muhurongwa hwekutanga zvemweya mune ino tsika yeYoruba.
Manecklace anozivikanwa nezwi rekuti Elekes asi maererano nekondinendi yeAfrica vanopihwa izwi rekuti Iñales. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mitsipa iyi haisi fashoni asi hukama pakati paElegua nevana vake, achiratidza kutendeka kune vateveri mungano yeYoruba.
humwari hwebwe
Panguva iyo mutendi anotanga mutsika yeYoruba, anogamuchira kubva kuna mwari wake mwari wekutanga uye uyu ndiye Elegua anoshandurwa kuita dombo uye anozivikanwa nezwi rokuti Otan.
Kuti ugamuchire, mubvunzo unobvunzwa kana iwe uchizogamuchira Otan naOsha kana ivo vanokuudza kuti ndiElegua kukuperekedza munzira dzehupenyu dzemunhu anoigamuchira.
Kana vari vamwari Elegua naEshu, vose vane huvepo hwomudzimu mungano yeYoruba, asi zvavanoreva zvakasiyana, asi kana vachivagamuchira, vanofanira kupiwa ngwariro inodiwa iyo yatakambotaura munyaya ino kuchengeta Elegua achifara.
Ukuru hweNato kana dombo iro mutendi anogamuchira hazvina kukosha, asi kutenda kwaanozvigamuchira nako, kunze kwekuchengeta tarisiro yakakodzera kuhumwari hwake.
Kana iwe uine kusahadzika, unofanirwa kubvunza vamwari vako vanoda kukubatsira uye nekukubatsira nezvisungo zvako, sezvo vaine hungwaru hwakakodzera kuenda kuNATO.
Elegua yezviso zviviri zvinorevei?
Pane dzimwe nguva zvichava pachena kuti dombo Elegua rinofananidzira zviso zviviri, izvo zvinomiririra hunyambiri pakati pevamwari vaviri Eshu uye Elegua, kunyange zvazvo masangano maviri aya ari vavengi uye anowanikwa mudombo rimwechete, riri chiratidzo chezvakanaka nezvakaipa.
Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyanzvi dzichitenda kuti dombo iri rinomiririra kudzivirira, iyo inogona kuva yakaipa kana yakanaka, maererano nengano yeYoruba, idenga nenyika kana kutanga nekuguma kwesarudzo yenzira dzinogona kuvhurwa kana kuvharwa maererano nechinangwa che kudzivirira.
Elegua Afra
Iri izwi rinopihwa kuna Elegua paanoperekedza Babalu Ayé uye ndiye anotarisira kushanyira nzvimbo dzehutano kubatsira vatendi nezvirwere zvavo, kunyanya izvo zvinotapukira.
Kugara kwake kuri mudombo rine porous rinonzi pumice, pachinzvimbo chekupa brandy kuna mwari uyu, waini yemichindwe kana waini tsvuku inopihwa kwaari uye zvinonzi kwaari kuridza muridzo mumakona nemumigwagwa isina vanhu.
Necklace yake inomiririra ine mabeads matema nemachena.Kuwedzera, zvishandiso izvo mwari uyu anazvo itsvimbo yemufambi nedhaka, sezvo muchiridzwa ichocho anogadzira mishonga.
Zvinonzi akabatsira Babalú Ayé paakarwara, akanga ari mutariri wekumuwana imbwa dzake dzekambani pamwe chete nemamwe madondoro uye tsitsi dzeOlofin.
Elegua Baralayiki
Uyu mwari anonzi mudyi akanaka uye anofara zvikuru nekuti anonakidzwa nezviwitsi nekudya.Kudzivirirwa kwake kunokumbirwa kuti asakuvadzwa uye manomano.
Anoperekedzwawo naOggun. Zvinokutendera kuti uzive vanhu uye kuti urege kutorwa nechitarisiko.Inonzi Mwana Mutsvene weZvinhu zvisingatarisirwi uye zvinokutendera kuti urege kuodzwa mwoyo.
Museve unobuda pahuma pamwari uyu uye uzere nehupfu hwesimbi kana jecha regungwa uye mavara ayo anomiririrwa netsvuku, nhema uye girinhi yakareruka.
Hozhwa dzakashandiswa
Mungano dzeYoruba, kushandiswa kwehozhwa kunodiwa, kazhinji gumi nemasere anodiwa, kunyangwe kuElegua makumi maviri neimwe anoshandiswa uye anozivikanwa neshoko rekuti Dialoggun, chiri chimwe chezviito zvinonyanya kufarira tsika iyi sezvo ivo vari ivo. zvombo zvikuru zvavanoshandisa.masantero mumabasa avo.
Navo vanogona kufembera mashura eramangwana uye zvekare zvevatendi kuti vape zviratidzo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevapi vemazano kugadzirisa matambudziko muhupenyu hwavo.
Kuti vaite izvi vanoda rubatsiro rweebbo anozadzisa basa re santeria kuburikidza nezvipiriso zvavanopa kune vamwari vakakodzera.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kuverenga hozhwa, nekuti izvi vanoshandisa zviratidzo kana zviitiko zvinoenderana nezvinoda kutaurwa nesangano remweya kuburikidza nePatakies yakafanana nemifananidzo yechiKristu.
Hozhwa makumi maviri neimwe inoshandiswa kuElegua, inoenderana nekutengeswa kwakaitwa nehama dzake nevamwe vamwari, apo mumwe nemumwe akawana gumi nemasere uye sezvo pakanga pasara matatu, akapihwa Elegua nekuti panguva iyoyo yaive mari yavaive vawana. akashanda pamwe uye anozivikanwa sezwi raAy.
mweya wekokonati
Zvinoenderana nerondedzero dzemuromo dzinozivikanwa sePatakies, zvinonzi Elegua akaita kuzvitsaurira kwake kuburikidza nekokonati, kunyangwe vazhinji vachifungidzira kuti ipurofiti inogadzirwa nevapambi.
Asi vatendi vazhinji vanomutevera nokutenda kukuru, ndokusaka vachifananidzira kokonati yakaiswa hozhwa kuti itevedzere maziso, muromo nenzeve, iyo kokonati iyi yakashongedzwa inoshandiswa sedziviriro uye inotengeswa kuvatendi vakawanda vanotenda. simba raro.
Zvipfeko zvinoshandiswa mumitambo
Idzi mbatya dzinoshandiswa mumitambo mukukudza Elegua hunhu hweaanoda mavara matsvuku uye matema, kunyangwe ari mwari mudiki anogara akapfeka jasi dema uye ngowani tsvuku, kunyangwe iwo mameseji ezvipfeko ari. inopa mutendi panoitirwa mhemberero.
Zvakanaka, kunyange mitsetse mitsvuku nedema, yakachinjika uye yakatwasuka, inoshandiswa pamwe nehozhwa kushongedza ngowani yaElegua. Vanoshandisa hunyanzvi uye nehanya muzvipfeko zvekushandisa nechinangwa chekuchengeta mwari uyu achifara zvinoenderana nezviri kukumbirwa mumhemberero iyoyo.
Kenduru yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari uyu
Kenduru iyo inoshandiswa muzvipiriso zvinoitirwa kuElegua inozivikanwa seAbre camino uye inoshandiswa pamwe chete neminamato nemabasa anofanirwa kuitwa, anoitwa nemhizha nekuti vanoipa chimiro chemufananidzo. inomiririrwa uye inogona kutengwa muzvivako zvakatsaurirwa kune tsika iyi.
Sezvo Elegua ari mwari ane simba guru mungano dzeYoruba, anotsaurirwa kwaari kuti akumbire kudzivirirwa uye kuzarura nzira dzinodiwa nevatendi, izvi zvinofanira kuitwa neMuvhuro wevhiki imwe neimwe uye kenduru inobatidzwa kwenguva yemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
Panguva imwe chete zvikumbiro zvinoitwa izvo zvinogona kuve kusungirira, kubvisirwa, kukwezva, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kuitira kuti vawane kunaka kwemwari uyu.
Mazuva anofadza mwari uyu
Mungano dzeYoruba, Elegua anonamatwa muna Chikumi XNUMX wegore rega rega, kwaanopihwa mipiro yakati wandei yakadai semichero, zvihwitsi, uye kunyange matoyi, sezvo ari musande anopeperetswa.
Iwe unogona kutowana piñatas mumhemberero iyi, asi haifanirwe kuregeredzwa pane mamwe mazuva egore, saka Muvhuro wega wega unotsaurirwa Elegua uye zvipiriso zvinoenderana zvinoitwa kuti anzwe kufara uye kufarira zvikumbiro zvevanozvipira.
mazwi anokosheswa
Kuti Elegua ndiyo yekutanga dziviriro iyo vatendi vanayo mungano dzeYoruba, kune mitsara ine mbiri uye inoshandiswa kufadza mwari uyu akakosha zvikuru mutsika dzeYoruba.
Zvakanaka, ndiye anotarisira kuvhura nzira uye iwe unogona kuziva kukoshesa kweaya mazwi akakosha anoshandiswa mumhemberero kana tsika mukukudza mwari uyu:
“…Regai mikova ivhare, vanhu ngavafambe, Ndiri pano, kuti ndivhure nzira dzebudiriro, ndikusiyei vanhu vakanaka uye muve nechokwadi chekuti zvikwereti zvabhadharwa, rangarirai kuti hapana anoenda asina kubhadhara mabhiri…” Sarudza.
Eleggua anopindura:
"...Chishuwo hachishandure hupenyu, sarudzo inoshandura zvese, asingaise pangozi kana kukunda kana kurasikirwa nekutenda anofambisa makomo, anodzvara nhasi anokohwa zvibereko zvawo mangwana, usazeza kuzviita, kushinga kunopimwa newako. zviito ... "
Ngano maererano neChango
Chango mumwe wevamwari vengano dzeYoruba inomiririra kutinhira, mheni, kururamisira, huviri, kutamba uye moto nekuti makarekare aive mambo mukuru murwi ane humwe hunyanzvi hwekuroya.
Asi nokukanganisa akaparadza musha wake maiva nomudzimai wake nevana uye nokuda kwaizvozvo akava mwari orisha. Uyu mwari ndiye munun'una waElegua, vese vaive padhuze uye sevarwi vanotarisana nevavengi uye maererano nePatakies vanogara vakabatana.
Nokufamba kwenguva Chango akazova mwari akasimba zvikuru asi nokuda kwechikonzero ichi haana kurega kupa zvipo kuna Elegua nokuti ari mukoma wake mukuru akamuviga apo Obatalá akapa murayiro wekuuraya vana vaduku vose ndokuzomuvanza kubva kuOrula.
Kusiyana pakati peElegua neEshu
Eshu inotarisira kutonga kuratidzwa kwezvakaipa kuitira kuti zvakanaka zvivepo, zvinomiririrwa nemufananidzo weKaturike weSaint Francis weAssisi, unofanira kuyeuka kuti vamwari vose vari orisha varwi asi Elegua anoperekedzwa naObatalá pasi pano.
Kumiririrwa kweEshu rudzi rwesimende yakakanyiwa muchimiro chemunhu uye maziso ake, muromo nenzeve zvinomiririrwa nehozhwa asi kutsaurwa kwake ndekwaBabalawo uye vakadzi havana mvumo yekuzviita. Nepo Elegua ari diviner orisha ari kutungamira kuvhura nekuvhara migwagwa.
Hukama hwaElegua naYemayá
Yemayá ari mungano yeYoruba amai vaOrisha uye anomiririra kubereka.Mwari uyu anogara munzizi nemakungwa.Ane hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri uye ane hukama naElegua.
Zvakanaka, ndiye anozarura nzira uye nerubatsiro rwaYemayá, ane jasi rebhuruu rinomiririra mvura yepasi, inochengetedza kuenzana kwemasimba.
Elegua nevarwi
Kana uchitanga mukati mengano dzeYoruba, maorisha mana anogamuchirwa kubva mumaoko evamwari vari varwi uye vanozivikanwa sevarwi veElegua vanovabvumira kutsvenesa nzira yavanofanira kutevera kusvikira vazvinatsa mutsika iyi yeSanteria.
Varwi vanoperekedza Elegua vanozivikanwa seOdde uye vanozivikanwa nemunhenga weparrot sezvinoonekwa mumiriri wehumwari uyu.
Kumiririrwa kweElegua kuhukuru hwehomwe
Uhu ukuru hwechiratidzo chehumwari hunonzi Elegua hwakanyanya, hunoita kuti chitendero chipfekwe pamabhururu, maketani kana muhomwe inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevatendi vadiki nechinangwa chekuwana simba rose remweya uye kunzwa kwakadzivirirwa kubva kune chero chakaipa.
Vazhinji vanofunga kuti ishanduro yekutengeserana, kunyangwe kutenda kwemutendi ndiko kwakabvumira iyi vhezheni itsva kuendesa mutsvene kunzvimbo kune vateveri vake uye muCuba zvakajairika kuichengeta sezvo vaine mvumo ye godparents avo vari avo vane basa rekuunza mufananidzo.
Zvinoda kuziva nezve Elegua
MuBolivarian Republic of Venezuela, bhiri redhinominesheni yezana bolivars rakauya mukutenderera raive nemufananidzo weElegua wegore 2018 remwedzi waNdira. Izvi zvaityisa munyika sezvo zvikamu zvakawanda zvisina kurongeka nengano dzeYoruba.
Kunyange zvazvo nyika ine nhamba yevateveri veYoruba tsika, havasi vose, saka mhinduro yakapiwa neCentral Bank yeVenezuela panguva iyoyo ndeyokuti mufananidzo weElegua waiva chiratidzo chekushongedza.
Izvo zvanga zvisina kunyatsogutsikana nhasi mabhanga aya nekuda kwekushandurwa kwemari haasi kutenderera. Iwe unogona kunyange kuona vatendi vane Elegua tattoos pane imwe chikamu chemuviri wavo, iyo inoonekwa muCuba sekushaya ruremekedzo.
Kunyangwe vazhinji vachipokana kuti inzira yekunamata mwari uyu. Nemhaka yokuti itsika yakachengetwa neimwe nzira murima, inovamba kuratidzirwa nokuda kwezviito zvavatendi vatsva.
Kana iwe waona zvichinakidza, chinyorwa ichi pane "Ziva nhoroondo, ndiani Elegua uye zvipo" Ndinokukoka iwe kuti ushanyire anotevera malink: