Chitendero chakavakirwa pana Kristu chakakamurwa kuita mapazi makuru mana.Zvinofadza kuziva kuti misiyano yedzidziso ndeyei pakati pemapazi echiKristu aya, sezvo zvisinei nekushandisa chinyorwa chimwechete chinoyera, rimwe nerimwe rine tsika, tsika nezvitendero zvakasiyana zvikuru. zvakasiyana.
Icho chiKristu
Chitendero chechiKristu ndicho Abraham monotheistic uye inobva pakuvapo uye dzidziso dze Jesu weNazareta. Chinonzi chitendero chine vateveri vakawanda, ndicho chakapararira pasi rose chine vanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni maviri nemazana mana. Ichi chitendero muchikamu chayo chekare chakatambudzwa zvakanyanya, asi chakaita nzira uye parizvino chakapararira pasirese. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve idzi misoro yechitendero, unogona kuverenga ¿masakaramende chii?
ChiKristu chakasiyana zvikuru kubva pamaonero etsika nemagariro. Mapazi echiKristu akabuda nekuda kwekusiyana kuripo mukududzirwa kwemabhuku anoumba Bhaibheri. Vose vanobvumirana kufunga Jesu weNazareta sezvakaziviswa namesiya mutestamende yekare, asi kubvira ipapo nzira yokudavira dzidziso inosiyana.
Chitendero ichi chakabva muchiJudha pakati pezana remakore rokutanga shure kwaKristu, muna Judhiya. Yakatungamirirwa panguva iyoyo nevadzidzi vaJesu. Ichi chiKristu chekutanga chakapararira kubva pano, pasinei nekutambudzwa kukuru. Nokufamba kwenguva yakasvika pakuvepo munyika dzese dzepasi. Mune dzimwe nguva kunyange madzimambo akazvigadza ivo vamene vatungamiriri vekereke, uye vakaita vandudzo pakuda kwavo uye nemukana wavo.
mapazi echiKristu
Nokufamba kwenguva, uye kugamuchirwa kweungano dzechiKristu, kwakava nokutendeuka kwakawanda kuchitendero ichi. Izvi zvakakonzera kukwidziridzwa kwayo nekuda kwekusiyana kudiki uye kukuru mukushandiswa kwekutenda, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvakasiyana izvi zvakamuka, heano iwo mana makuru, kunyangwe paine mamwe.
Musiyano uyu wakaitwa tichitarisa huwandu hwevatenderi vane bazi rimwe nerimwe, uye nhamba yenyika dzine temberi dzavo. Izvi zvakaitwa nenzira iyi nokuti ndicho chiratidzo chekushanda kwavanoita munharaunda, kutenda mutsigiri anokosha wemaitiro akanaka muvanhu, uye pano ndipo pane kukosha kukuru mumasangano emapazi echiKristu aya.
Chipurotesitendi
Iri nderimwe remapazi akakosha echiKristu, vanopfuura mazana mapfumbamwe emamiriyoni evatendi vakanyorwa pasi rese. Inotanga muzana remakore rechigumi nematanhatu ne Martin Luther, uyu ndiye anonzi tateguru wechiPurotesitendi, sezvo mumazana gumi nemashanu negumi nemanomwe, zvakaparadzana zviri pamutemo nesangano reChechi yeRoma.
VaPurotesitendi vanofunga kuti kune mabasa maviri chete: rubhabhatidzo uye chirairo. Havazivi chimiro chapontifi mukuru semumiriri waKristu nechiremera chepamusoro chechechi. Kune iri bazi rechiKristu, Bhaibheri ndiro chete bhuku rinowanikwa shoko raMwari, uye naizvozvo dzidziso dzaro.
VaPurotesitendi havabvumirani nemhosva yokuregerera zvivi, saka vanoparidza kuti kuponeswa kwemweya kunotsamira pakutenda kwomunhu mumwe nomumwe chete uye kwete pamabasa anoitwa. Kwavari hakuna purigatori, uye havatendi fananidzo yechibayiro chemisa kana mukureverera kwevasande vakafa.
Mubazi iri kushandiswa kwezvidhori kana kuti mifananidzo yechitendero hakubvumirwi. Nekuda kwenhamba yevateveri vayo uye nenhamba yenyika kunowanikwa zvitendero zvayo, ndiyo ine simba zvakanyanya muchiKristu chemazuva ano.
Orthodox
Materu eorthodox akaparadzaniswa nekutanga kwekereke yekatorike muzana ramakore rechigumi nerimwe, kunyangwe ese ari maviri akafanana muchikamu chetsika uye mune zvinotendwa. Orthodox inoumba ungano yemachechi akazvimirira, imwe neimwe ine zviremera zvayo zvechechi mumufananidzo wemabhishopu ayo.
Iri nderimwe remapazi echiKristu rinotanga nekutsemuka chaiko kwekutanga kwekereke yeChristu nekutsvaga misiyano yezvimiro uye kusazvigamuchira mukuvandudzwa kwakarongwa nekereke yeRoma. Ndiko chaiko kunobva zita rokuti orthodox, zvinoreva kutendeseka kwakatwasuka. Mune iri bazu, dzidziso yapakuvamba yechechi yechiKristu inochengetwa samavambo omudzimu mutsvene.
Chechi yeorthodox inoramba kuvapo kwepurigatori, uye haigamuchiri kunamba kwakachena kwemhandara. María, uye haacherechedzi tsananguro yechiripi chepakutanga chakagamuchirwa nechechi yeRoma. Nyika dzinowanikwa nhamba huru yevatendi ndidzo Ukraine, Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece neRussia.
Mumwe wemisiyano yakanyanya yebazi iri rechiKristu, neChechi yeRoma, ndewekuti vaprista vechirume vakaroorwa nevakadzi vane mukurumbira wakanaka vanogona kugadzwa, zvinoreva kuti kusaroora kwehupirisita hakushandi kuChechi yeOrthodox. Mumakereke aya zvakajairika kuwana madhikoni nevapristi vakaroora. Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvenyaya dzemweya unogona kuverenga bhuku dzvene rechiBuddha.
Iri ndiro rimwe remapazi echiKristu rine nhamba huru yevatendi, ndicho chikonzero rakapararira munyika yose yechiKristu. Machechi avo anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda uye dzakawanda panyika.
Katorike
Iri nderimwe remapazi echiKristu, rinoenderana nekugadzwa kweRoman Catholic Apostolic Church mu Western Europe. Iyo ine musana wayo muVatican uye inofunga nezve Papa semumiriri waKristu uye nechiremera chikuru. Pamapazi echiKristu aripo, iri ndiro rine vatendi vakawanda, rine vatendi vakatendeka vanopfuura chiuru nemazana maviri negumi nemana.
Pamusoro pechitendero che Jesu, mhandara inonziwo yakakodzera kunamatwa María pamwe chete nemikumbiro yaro yose navatsvene. Sangano reKatorike, rinoshandisa segakava, kuti ndiye ega akatangwa naKristu mumunhu, kuburikidza nebasa raakasiira muapostora. Pedro, ichi ndicho chikonzero nei ichionekwa semudziyo wekubatana kwepedyo ne Mwari.
Miitiro yeChechi yeKaturike yakavakirwa pakushandiswa kwedzidziso netsanangudzo dzisingawaniki murugwaro rweBhaibheri uye dzinopfuudzwa kupfurikidza netsika yavaapostora, iyi tsika yakanga iri chimwe chezvikonzero zvakaparira kuparadzana kweOrthodox navaPurotesitendi. .
MaKatorike ane masakaramende manomwe ekuita muhupenyu hwavo hwose uye pakati peakanyanya kubhabhatidzwa, Eucharist, uye muchato. Mamwe mapazi echiKristu anofunga kuti Chechi yeKaturike yakabva padzidziso dziri muBhaibheri, uye inopokana netsanangudzo nemasakaramende akawanda anogamuchirwa iye zvino. Mushanduko dzekupedzisira, mukaha mukuru wakaratidzwa pakati pemapazi mana echiKristu, sezvo musiyano wedzidziso wakadzika kwazvo.
Chechi yeAnglican
Chechi iyi yakazvarirwa kuEngland, kwainoitwa uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo muUnited States. Iungano huru yedzimwe nzvimbo makumi mana dzinozvitonga dzakazvimirira, dzinotsanangurwa sekutenda, tsika uye mweya wematemberi anozivikanwa seAnglican Communion, ari machechi ari kuyanana naArchbishop weCanterbury.
Ndiyo imwe yemakomunisheni echiKristu akatendeka evazhinji akabuda munyika, ine vateveri vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere. Vanozviona sechikamu chechiKristu, chitsvene, chikatorike, vaapostora uye chechi yakavandudzwa. Kuvazhinji ivo chimiro chisiri chapapa chechikatorike kana chimiro chechiPurotesitendi pasina zvimiro zvakaita se Martin Luther o John Calvin.
Iri ndiro rimwe remapazi echiKristu, ane hwaro hwakadzama mumazana emakore zana remakore rechigumi nematanhatu risati rasvika, kukosha kwekutenda uku, kunonzi neAnglican, kunowanikwa muzvinyorwa zveBhaibheri, mumabhuku makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe kutenda Chikristu uye Bhuku reCommon Prayer, iro rinopfupikisa dzidziso yemazana mashanu ekutanga emakore uye rinoramba shanduko yakazotevera yeChechi yeKatorike. Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvenyaya idzi dzechitendero unogona kuverenga mipiro yaSaint Thomas Aquinas.
VeAnglican havanamati mifananidzo uye zvitendero zvavo zvose zvine chinzvimbo chimwe chete, vachigoverana hutungamiri nenhungamiro zvechechi. Vanoshandisa bhaibheri, asi munhu wese ane rusununguko rwedudziro yake, vafundisi vakasununguka kuroora pasina kurambidzwa. Iyi inoonekwa seimwe yemakereke akasununguka mune iyi pfungwa, zvese zvinoenderana nerutsigiro rukuru rwakapa mambo Enrique XVIII kune iyi kupatsanurwa kwetsika dzapapa.
Chimwe chinonyanyozivikanwa nekereke yeAnglican ndechekuti mune vamwe vacho vakadzi nengochani vanotenderwa kugadzwa semaprisita, izvi ndizvo zvinokonzeresa kusawirirana kukuru, zvisinei neizvi zvinotenderwa nekuona kuti kereke imwe neimwe inokwanisa kuita dudziro yayo pachayo. chinyorwa chebhaibheri. Kumwe kupokanidza ndekwokuti mune mamwe machechi mifananidzo yavasande nemhandara inogona kuonwa, zvakare muzviitiko izvi vanoshandisa rusununguko rwavo rwokududzira rugwaro runoyera.