Turtles, chelonians kana kunyange kuzivikanwa mukati mesaenzi seTestudines, mhuka dziri nhengo dzehurongwa hwezvinokambaira zvinonzi Sauropsida, uye zvakare iboka rekare rezvinokambaira zviripo nhasi, sezvo zvine mabviro azvo munguva yeTriassic. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve marudzi ese ekamba aripo, usazeza kwechinguva kuenda usina kutanga waverenga ichi chikuru chinyorwa.
Turtles
Chimiro chechimiro chezvikara zvinoyevedza izvi igoko radzo guru, rinofukidza mutumbi wadzo wose wakafara uye mupfupi, tisingarevi kuti rinodzivirirawo nhengo dzadzo dzose dzomukati. Tevere mune ino chinyorwa tichaongorora ese marudzi ekamba aripo uye zvakare akasiyana hunhu hweimwe neimwe yeiyi.
Zviratidzo
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, turtles imhuka dzinokambaira dzine goko rakakura zvakaringana iro rakagadzirwa neakasiyana-siyana mahwendefa akabatana neplastron, uyezve, goko rimwe chete iri rinoshanda zvakanyanya kuchengetedza nhengo dzaro uye skeleton. Uyezve, pasinei nokuti zvinoratidzika kuti goko ravo rakaparadzaniswa nemuviri wehutu, chokwadi ndechokuti mbabvu dzavo dzakasungirirwa pairi, saka hazvibviri kuti vaparadzanise nayo.
Kamba dzine muromo wakasimba uye wakanongedza, kunyangwe dzisina mazino zvachose. Vane mitsipa yakarebesa uye inochinjika inovabatsira kutambanudza musoro wavo zvakanyanya, kunyangwe ivo vanoishandisa zvakare kunyanya kuviga musoro wavo mugoko nekumhanya kwakanyanya, izvi vanozviita chete kana vachinge vanzwa kutyisidzirwa kana mumamiriro ezvinhu makuru. stress.
Rudzi urwu rwekamba ine ropa rinotonhora. Vane makumbo maviri emakumbo uyewo muswe uyo hukuru uye chimiro chinogona kusiyana zvachose zvichienderana nemhando uye zvepabonde. Zvakare, zvakakosha kuti titaure kuti tumbaru dzine hukuru hunosvika pakati pe26 ne30 centimita pakureba; Kufanana nemhando dzakawanda dzemhuka, munyaya yekamba pane dimorphism yepabonde, kureva kuti, vakadzi vakakura zvishoma kudarika varume.
Kamba dzakaita sei?
Chokutanga pane zvose, sezvataurwa munyaya ino, kamba imhuka dzinokambaira; Vane hurefu hwakazara hunogona kuenzana pakati pe 25 ne 30 centimita, kunyange zvazvo zvisikwa zviduku zvinogona kuyera masendimita gumi nemaviri chete, kunze kweizvi, zvinogona kuyera pakati pe 12 gramu ne 600 kilogram.
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwezvikara izvi zvakanaka hunowanzova pakati pemakore gumi kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe, kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda dzekamba idzi dzichikwanisa kurarama kusvika kumakore zana. Pamusoro peizvi, vanosvika pakukura kwavo kwepabonde pakati peanenge makore manomwe nemapfumbamwe, uye kana varipo, vanogona kutanga kubereka nenzira ye ovoviviparous, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muchikwata chega chega vanogona kukandira mazai mashanu kana manomwe, ayo vachaiswa muchechetere unogara pakati pemwedzi miviri nemitatu.
Kamba imhuka zvakare dzine tsika dzemazuva ese uye dzinongonyarara uye dzakadzikama, kunyangwe muzviitiko zvishoma dzinogona kuita zvehasha. Chikafu chayo chine herbivorous zvachose. Pasinei nezvambotaurwa, avhareji yehupenyu hwekamba dzemuvhu ingangoita makore makumi matanhatu, inova chinhu chakakosha, nekuti kana iwe uchifunga kutora chimwe chezvikara izvi, anopedza hunenge hupenyu hwako hwese padivi pako.
Mhando DzeTurtles
Turtles dzepanyika dzine mitsipa yakarebesa uye inochinjika iyo inogona kutambanudza misoro yavo zvakanyanya kusvika pakudya kwakasiyana, uye vanogona zvakare kuiviga nekukurumidza kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kunjodzi dzakasiyana, dzakadai sedzinodzidya kana vanhu vakafanana.
Kunyange zvazvo kamba dzisina mazino zvachose, miromo yadzo ine dudziro yakaita semuromo uye zvakare dzine shaya dzakasimba. Kusiyana netuturu dzegungwa, kamba hadzina membrane patsoka dzadzo uye zvigunwe zvadzo zvakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya pakufamba panyika.
Izvi zvinokambaira zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogonawo kugadzirisa tembiricha yemuviri wavo zvichienderana nekupisa kwenzvimbo yazvo yese; Ndicho chikonzero nei ruzhinji rwekamba idzi dzinowanzovharira munguva yechando. Nekudaro, kana iri torto yepamba, hibernation iyi haipo zvachose, kana kuti inogona kuitika kusvika padiki nekuti tembiricha mumba medu inogara yakagadzikana. Pazasi unogona kuwana runyoro rwemhando dzekamba dziripo:
bhokisi turtle
The box turtle imhuka inokambaira inogona kuwanikwa kunyanya kuMexico neUnited States of America. Goko rekamba idzi rine chimiro chedome chine chikamu chezasi chakataurwa, chinovabvumira kuvhara goko ravo pese pavanenge vachida kuzvidzivirira kubva kune chero rudzi rwekutyisidzira. Kazhinji, goko rimwe chete iri rinowanzoita shava riine orenji kana kuti yero zvishoma. Iyo ventral chikamu kana inonziwo plastron yakasviba zvakanyanya uye kazhinji iine ruvara rwakafanana, kunyangwe ichigonawo kuva nemamwe mavara akasviba.
Iri kirasi yekamba kazhinji ine musoro mudiki uye muromo wadzo uri muchimiro chechirauro. Kana dziri tumbaru twechirume erudzi urwu, dzine dzvuku rakati piriviri, ukuwo, hadzi dzine iris yero. Pamusoro peizvi, vanhurume vanowanzoita zvipikiri zvipfupi zvishoma uye zvakasimba pamakumbo avo epamberi, uye muswe wavo zvakareba zvishoma uye wakafara. Iyi chaiyo mhando yekamba inogona kuva nehukuru hunosvika pakati pe15 ne20 centimita pakureba kwese.
kamba yemediterranean
Matutu eMediterranean, kunyanya, imhando yekamba dzinogona kungogara munzvimbo dzenyika dzine mamiriro ekunze eMediterranean. Goko rayo rakakomberedzwa, zvishoma zvishoma pane iro remarudzi ambotaurwa, ane mamwe matema akanyanya uye ebrown tones kana makwapa. Iyo ventral nharaunda yegoko rayo yakareruka zvakanyanya muruvara, uye ine maviri akati svibe makwapa anoivhara zvakazara.
Sezvinoitika mumhando zhinji dzekamba, muMedithera tortoise kune dimorphism yepabonde, kureva kuti, varume verudzi urwu vadiki zvakanyanya kupfuura vakadzi, muswe wavo wakakura uye wakareba uye iyo ventral dunhu iri concave, pane zvinopesana, kana iri yevakadzi inenge yakati sandarara. Kudhirowa kwegoko nekukura kwaro kuchaenderana zvachose nenzvimbo iyo turtle iri mubvunzo inobva, zvisinei, chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti saizi yaro inosiyana pakati pe18 ne21 centimita pakureba.
russian kamba
Makamba ekuRussia ndiwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa marudzi ekamba anowanikwa semhuka dzinovaraidza. Goko rezvikara izvi rakati sandarara, rinenge risinganyanyi kutenderera kana richienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi ese ekamba uye rine chimiro chakatenderedzwa zvishoma. Ruvara rwegoko rimwe chete iri rine matani ebrownish ane yero uye ocher kubata.
Makumbo ayo ese akasimba uye ane zvipikiri zvina zvakanyatsotsanangurwa uye refu. Nhoo dzainadzo pamhepo yemuviri wayo dzakati svibei asi dzine macheto akajeka. Kufanana nemarudzi adudzwa pamusoro apa, hamba dzokuRussia dzine dimorphism yevatano, sezvo hadzi kazhinji kazhinji dzine hukuru hunosvika pakati pe20 ne22 masendimita muhurefu hwose, nepo kune rumwe rutivi, varume vane pakati pe16 ne18 masendimita pakureba. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti muswe wekamba idzi unopera nenyanga.
kamba nhema
Makamba ane spur-thighed imhuka dzinokambaira dzinogona kuwanikwa kuAsia, Europe uye zvakare muAfrica. Aya ane ganda rakanyanya convex rine yero uye olive girini toni, kuwedzera, imwe neimwe yemahwendefa egoko rayo ine rima mupendero. Munharaunda yayo yemukati inoburitsa yero ruvara ine mamwe makwapa matema. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti chimwe chemhando huru yemhando iyi ndeyokuti ine ndiro iyo iri pamusoro pemuswe usina kuparadzaniswa.
Musoro werudzi urwu rwekamba une ruvara rweyero nemavara makuru matema, tisingaverenge mazero maviri akatanhamara ayo inawo pamusoro wayo. Uyewo, hamba dzine zvidya zvespur dzine maziso akarembera sezvinoita matatya; kumativi ose makumbo avo vane zvikwambo zvakakura zvikuru uye zvakanongedza, ndinonzwawo makumbo avo ekumashure ari madiki pane epamberi. Pamakumbo avo ekumashure vane nzara ina dzakati rebei uye dzakapinza uye pamakumbo avo emberi vane zvishanu.
Muswe wavo wakanyanya kupfupika pane weimwe nyika kamba, uye kusiyana nekamba yeRussia, spur-thighed tortoise hadzina spur pamuswe wavo, zvisinei, vane imwe pane imwe neimwe yehudyu yavo. Ukuru hwemhando iyi hunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemhando dzeturtle; semuenzaniso, mumakamba ane spur-thighed eIberian Peninsula, anogona kuyera paavhareji pakati pemasendimita gumi nemashanu negumi nemasere pakureba; uye kufanana nekamba dzose, hadzi dzakakurawo zvikuru kupfuura hadzi.
Tenga Land Turtle
Tortoise imhando yemhuka inogona kuve yepamba, zvisinei, inoda kutarisirwa kwakasimba kusingaremekedzwe mumamiriro ese ezvinhu. Usati watora chimwe cheizvi zvinokambaira zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira uye kunyatsotsunga kuti uchazvichengeta kwehunenge hupenyu hwayo hwese, zvakanaka, rangarira kuti mbira imhuka dzinogara kwenguva refu dzine hupenyu hunenge hwakaenzana hunhu hwevanhu; kunyanya, turtles semi-aquatic turtles dzinogara pakati pemakore gumi ne10 uye kana iri turtle dzepasi, dzinogona kurarama zviri nyore pakati pemakore makumi masere ne20 ezera.
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvakanyanya nezvese basa rakakura rinosanganisirwa nekutora chimwe cheizvi zvinokambaira sechipfuwo uye unofanirwa kuzvizivisa iwe zvakanaka nezve yega yega yekutarisira yavanoda kuti vararame hupenyu hwakareba uye hunofadza. Pazasi iwe unogona kuona zvakajeka kutarisirwa kwese kunodiwa nekamba uye kupi kutora imwe yeiyi.
Kwatenga
Kana iwe uchida kutora torto, chekutanga iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa zvachose imba yako kuitira kuti chipfuwo chako chitsva chirarame pasina kuoma. Zvino, pakudzitenga, zviri nani kuenda nemutengesi akanaka ane mukurumbira uye nemarezinesi avo ese; mutengesi mumwe chete uyu anofanira kunge ane turtles munzvimbo dzakakwana kuitira kuti dzigare mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka uye dzirambe dziri muhutano hwakanaka uye chitarisiko. Pamusoro peizvi zvese, iwe unofanirwawo kuve uine ese zvinyorwa uye ruzivo rwunodiwa pane yega yega yega turtle yaunayo.
Chinhu chakanyanya kujairika ndechekuti muchitoro chezvipfuyo hauzowani mhando dzakakura kwazvo dzezvipenyu, saka zvingave zvakanaka kuenda nemupfuhwira ane hunyanzvi, asi chokwadi, kugara uchiita chokwadi chekuti maitiro ese ari pamutemo. Zvakare, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iwe unogona chete kutora torto dzakachengetwa muhusungwa muhupenyu hwavo hwese, sezvo kutora kamba musango chiitiko chisingabvumirwe zvachose chinokuvadza iyo chaiyo specimen uye zvakare marudzi ese. Zuva raunozofunga kutora chipfuyo chako chitsva, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti turtle inosangana neaya maitiro ese:
- Usave nemhino dzemvura
- React kune zvese mafambiro kana nharaunda yako zvakazara
- Usaridza muridzo, ndoda kufemereka paunofema
- Usave nemeso ane makore kana akati dzungu
- Kuti goko rayo rakasimba, kunze kwekunge rudzi rwayo rwuine goko rakapfava. Kana iyi pose inotsemuka kana maburi hazvireve kuti inorwara kana kukuvara.
- Iva nehupenyu hunoshingaira.
Avhareji mutengo
Kazhinji, mutengo wekamba dzemuvhu unowanzo kukwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura weiyo semi-aquatic turtles uye izvi zvinogona kubva nyore pakati pe80 ne300 euros. Uyu mutsauko mukuru mumutengo unokonzerwa nekuti torto kazhinji yakaoma kusimudza zvine hutano mukutapwa.
Land Turtle Care
Zvakanaka kwazvo, ikozvino iwe zvaunoziva marudzi ese ehutu hwevhu huripo uye maitiro ekutora imwe yeiyi, ikozvino iwe unofanirwa kuzvizivisa iwe zvakanyanya nezve maitiro, kudya uye kunyanya kutarisirwa kwese kunofanirwa kutora idzi kamba. hupenyu hune hutano parutivi rwako.
Maitiro
Kazhinji, torto imhuka dzakadzikama uye dzine rugare, kana paine chero kutyisidzira ivo havangambozvibata nenzira ipi neipi yehasha, asi vanongoshandisa goko ravo kuvanza. Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndechekuti vanogara vari voga zvachose uye havagari zvakanyanya nemamwe mahutu. Kuti vatizire, vanochera mapako akakura zvishoma uye havamborasi kure nawo, kunze kwekunge chokwadi, chikafu chiri kushomeka munharaunda yavo. Pasinei neizvi, padanho rekuberekesa, varume vanogona kutanga kuratidza hunhu hwehutsinye uye hukasha kune dzimwe mbavha dzechirume, kunyange kuruma kana kurova vachishandisa goko ravo.
Terrarium yakakodzera Kamba
Gopher tortoises inogona kugara zvakanaka kunze uye mukati. Pasinei nokuti une terrarium yakanaka nezvose zvinonyaradza, zvichagara zvakanaka chaizvo kana iwe uchimurega aende kunze uye achifamba-famba mumba mako kwemaawa mashomanana zuva rega rega; gara uchiyeuka kuti kamba dzepasi dzinoda kutama kuti dzive nehupenyu hwakanaka.
Ikozvino, iyo turtle yako ichiri diki, unogona kuichengeta pasina dambudziko muterrarium kana chero girazi turtle mudziyo unokodzera iyo, zvisinei, kubva pazuva raunoitora iwe unofanirwa kunyatso funga nezvekuti inzvimbo ipi yauchave nayo. ichafanana Zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga kuti kamba yako diki ichakura, uye inokura zvishoma. Rangarira kuverenga zvikamu zvakapfuura kuti uzive kuti kamba yako inogona kukura zvakadii kana yakura.
Kana turtle yako yakura zvakakwana, hazvitombokurudzirwe kuti uchengete turtle yako mugirazi terrarium nekuti idiki pakukura kwezvinokambaira izvi, tisingarevi kuti kufefetedza kune idzi terrarium hakuna kunyatso kukwanira. uye kunyangwe kufefetera uku kunogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko ekufema mairi.
Chinonyanya kukurudzirwa ndechokuti uvake chinyoreso chiduku chakagadzirwa nematanda, uye chinofanira kunge chakafara mita imwe chete uye kureba mita imwe chete, tisingarevi zvakakwirira zvokuti kamba haigoni kukwira kutiza. Pakati pezvinhu zvese izvo turtle's terrarium yako inofanirwa kuve nazvo, kana peni yayo diki, tinowana zvinhu zvakaita sezvinotevera:
Mvura: Mukati memupanda mune kamba yako, isa chigaba chizere nemvura ine hurefu hupfupi kwazvo kuitira kuti inwe mvura uye kugezawo zvachose. Chigaba chimwe chete ichi chinofanirwa kunge chakadzikira zvekuti chinokwanisa kukwira pasina dambudziko, tisingarevi kuti chinofanira kunge chakakurisa kuti chikwanise kunyura nekugeza. Nguva dzose yeuka kuchinja mvura zuva rega rega.
Pasika: Kana iwe uchida kutevedzera nzvimbo yaro yemusikirwo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, zvinowanzokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuti uise uswa kana kuisa ivhu paunogona kudyara maruva akasiyana anodyika, akakodzera kuderedzwa, kamba yako inozodya gare gare.
Refuge: Sezvatakambotaura kare, kamba dzomusango dzinowanzochera mapako akasiyana-siyana kuti vatizire kubva kune zvakavapoteredza, unogona kutenga nyore kana kuita pokugara diki iwe pachako kuitira kuti terrarium itaridzike zvakanyanya kufanana nekugara kwechipfuwo chako. Iyi pekugara inofanirwa kunge iri nzvimbo ine rima iyo turtle yako inogona kunzwa yakachengetedzwa.
Substratum: Chekutanga, nyatsoongorora kana nhangemutange iyo kamba yako ichibva kunzvimbo dzemurenje, kana kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa. Muchiitiko chekuti turtle yako ndeyekupisa, inoda substrate inogona kuchengetedza unyoro, kureva kuti, kokonati bark kana moss inogona kushandiswa zvakare. Sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo ye terrarium substrate inogona kunge iri musanganiswa weshizha mulch, moss uye zvakare ivhu rehari. Ikozvino, kana iri kamba yemugwenga, inozoda substrate yakanyanya kuoma seuswa hwakaoma, mapepa kana kunyange uswa. Hazvingambove pfungwa yakanaka kuisa matombo kana jecha, nekuti idzi kamba dzaigona kuidya
Accessories: Saka kuti turtle yako diki ive nehupenyu hunofadza uye inogona kutsauswa, sarudzo yakanaka inogona kunge iri yekuisa zvinhu zvekushongedza kana matanda madiki mukati meiyo terrarium kana yekugara, ita shuwa kuti izvi zvekushongedza zvinhu hazvigone kukuvadza chero nzira. Pamusoro peizvi, imwe sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo inogona kuve yekuisa mamwe materu kuitira kuti turtle yako ikwanise kukwira uye kufamba zvakanyanya. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kuisa matombo akatsetseka kuitira kuti zvipikiri zvemhuka yedu isapfeke zvakanyanya.
Taa: Chimwe chinonyanya kudiwa nekamba ndechekuti dzinoda chiedza chezuva chakanaka, UVA neUVB mwaranzi kuitira kuchengetedza kupisa kwemuviri kwakanaka uyewo kudzivirira zvirwere zvakasiyana sekushaya calcium. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti vachengetwe munzvimbo iyo chiedza chezuva chinovarova zvakananga, pasina makristasi pakati, hongu. Muchiitiko chekuti izvi hazvigoneke, unogona kusarudza kutenga mwenje wakasarudzika wezvinokambaira neUVB radiation, kazhinji, mwenje unonyanya kukosha ndeye iwo ane fluorescent mwenje.
Pasinei neizvi, gara uchibvunza nyanzvi kana nyanzvi panyaya iyi kuti ndeipi yakanakisa sarudzo yaunayo nekamba yako; Mushure meizvi, tevera kune iyo tsamba kurudziro iyo mugadziri anokupa iwe kuti uigadzirise nekuiisa, sezvo marambi aya anongogara kwenguva yakati rebei uye iwe unofanirwa kutsiva iwo nguva nenguva. Mwenje uyu unofanirwa kuramba wakavhenekerwa pedyo nekamba yako kwemaawa angangoita gumi kana gumi nemaviri zuva rega rega, uye nepakati pechinhambwe chiri pakati pemakumi matatu nemakumi mana emasendimita.
Kupisa: Izvo zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuchengetedza tembiricha ye terrarium yakarongedzwa zvachose, sezvo nzvimbo iyi inofanirwa kunge ine nzvimbo inotonhorera, iyo ichange iine tembiricha yepamusoro inosvika makumi maviri madhigirii Celsius; inofanirawo kuva nenzvimbo inodziya inodarika 20 degrees centigrade. Nekudaro, zvipenyu zvese zvine tembiricha yakasiyana, saka, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvakanyanya nenyanzvi kuti tembiricha yakakodzera ndeyei yako chaiyo muenzaniso. Ita shuwa kuti tembiricha iyi inodzorwa nethermometer kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chakakwana chekuti mamiriro ekunze akakwana kune hupenyu hune hutano.
Muchiitiko chekuti iwe unoda kusimudza kutonhora kwe terrarium, sarudzo yakanakisisa inogona kuva kutenga heater ceramic yezvinokambaira; Nekudaro, zvakakoshawo kufunga nezve humidity yenzvimbo yese yenzvimbo yekugara, uye kana nharaunda yaoma zvakanyanya, iwe unofanirwa kuisa humidifier nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, nekuti yeuka kuti mhepo yakaoma inogona kukonzera mukati. turtles matambudziko akasiyana ekufema uyewo kushatirwa mumaziso.
Zvokudya
Kakawanda, turtles imhuka dzinokambaira, kunze kwenyaya yebhokisi turtle, iyo iri omnivorous; izvi zvinodya zvakanyanya pamichero yakachena, miriwo uye zviri pachena, miriwo. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kufunga ndechekuti hapana chero mamiriro ezvinhu iwe unofanirwa kupa chero rudzi rwechikafu chevanhu, kureva nyama, nekuti turtle yako inogona kuve yakashata uye zvakare inodya, zvekuti vanorega kudya miriwo.
Pakati pese sarudzo dzechikafu dzatinogona kupa turtles dzedu, tinowana chikafu chakagadzirirwa chaizvo kamba, chaunogona kuwana zviri nyore mune chero chitoro chemhuka, nenzira imwecheteyo, unogona kutenga akati wandei sarudzo uye uone kuti ndeipi yaunofarira chipfuyo chako, yeuka kuti ichi pamwe ndicho chikafu chikuru mukudya kwavo kwese.
Zvisinei nezvambotaurwa, kuti uwedzere kudya kwako, tinogona kuwedzera miriwo mitsva yakasiyana-siyana, gara uchiyeuka kuti zvidyo izvi zvakachena, hazvina mishonga yezvipembenene uye zvakatsva. Kana achinge apedza kudya, bvisa zvachose chero chikafu chasara kubva paterrarium yake isati yaora. Rangarira kuti michero zvakare isarudzo inoshamisa yekuzadzisa chikafu chako; rega kumupa chero muchero wecitrus chero zvodii.
Kuberekwazve kweTerrestrial Tortoises
Kamba, dzinonziwo kamba, dzinowanzokura pazera remakore mapfumbamwe, kana dziri kamba dzechikadzi, uye kana dziri varume, dzinogara dzichisvitsa makore manomwe. Nguva yekuberekesa yekamba kazhinji inowanzoitika pakati pemwedzi waApril naJune, chaizvoizvo mukati meiyi nhambo imwe cheteyo hono dzinowanzodzingirira hadzi kwemaawa akawanda, dzichidzirova negoko radzo, kana kuti kuruma makumbo adzo maduku.
Kubata kwemazai avo kunowanzotora mwedzi miviri. Kana hadzi dzichikandira mazai adzo matsva, dzinoita izvi mumakomba anogona kuyera pakati pemasendimita gumi kana gumi nemaviri akadzika, idzo dzinoita dendere radzo. Muchiitiko chekuti ivhu harina kupfava zvakakwana kuti vachere uye vaise mazai avo, vanogona kuvachengeta kwenguva yakati, zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwavo. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, torto dzinowanzokandira mazai mashanu kusvika manomwe, kunyange zvazvo mamwe marudzi anogona kukandira mazai anosvika makumi maviri.
Zvisinei, kana iri torto dzakaberekeswa muusungwa, chinhu chakajairika ndechokuti mazai avo anoiswa mumagetsi ekugadzira, uye nenzira iyi, nhamba huru yevana inogoneka ichawanikwa. Kuchochonywa kwemazai kunotsamira zvakanyanya pakupisa kwenyika kwaanenge ari, kukwirisa tembiricha, kupfupika kweiyo incubation, kunyangwe chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti ingangoita mwedzi miviri kana mitatu. Chinhu chinonyanyozivikanwa ndechekuti mazai anochochonywa mukati memazuva maviri kana matatu, zvisinei, mazhinji acho anogona kutora kusvika vhiki yakazara.
Kana tukomana twudiki twuchichochonya, tukamba tucheche kazhinji kacho dzinotora maawa 24-48 akazara kuti dzinyatsochochonya kubva mumazai adzo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti tumbwanana tudiki twunoyera kureba pakati pemasendimita matatu kusvika mashanu panguva yekuzvarwa kwavo.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mhuka dzese pasirese, usambofunga kwechinguva kusiya peji rino usina kutanga waverenga izvi zvitatu zvinoshamisa zvinyorwa: