Turtles, kana inonziwo turtles, inoumba urongwa hwezvinokambaira zvinonzi Sauropsida, izvi zvinoratidzirwa nekuva nehunde yakakura kwazvo asi, panguva imwechete, ipfupi kwazvo, vanewo goko rinova ndiro rinodzivirira nhengo dzavo dzose. Sezvineiwo, izvi zvinokambaira zvakanaka kwazvo zviri munjodzi huru yekutsakatika. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro peEndangered Turtles, ramba uchiverenga chinyorwa ichi.
Turtles Pangozi
Zvichienderana neruzivo rwakasiyana kubva kuInternational Union for the Conservation of Nature, kana kuti IUCN muchidimbu chayo, mhuka dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika dzine mikana mikuru yekutsakatika zvachose munzvimbo dzadzo dzesango, tinogona kutaura kuti iri ringave danho rekupedzisira zvisati zvaitika. kutsakatika kwayo zvachose. Sezvineiwo, kune marudzi mazhinji ehutu hwepasi negungwa akanyudzwa mune iyi yakaoma mamiriro, zvakanyanya nekuda kweruoko rwemunhu.
Zvinokonzera Kutsakatika kweTurtles
Zvinotyisa kuziva kuti honzeri huru yekuderera kwekamba munyika kutenda kuvanhu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kukuru kwezvikara izvi, mazai ehutu idzi anowanzovhimwa nyama yavo, uyezve, vanovhimwawo nokuda kwegomba ravo rakanaka. Nekudaro, mumakore mashoma apfuura kwakawedzera kutyisidzira kwakawedzera izvo zvinozoita zvakanyanya kurudzi urwu, pano tine hove netsaona, kusvibiswa kukuru kwemvura, uye pakupedzisira, kuparadzwa kunogara kuchiitwa kwekugara.
Nguva zhinji, tuturu dzegungwa dzagara dziri chitubu chakakosha chekudya kumataundi ari padyo, asi nhasi idzi turtles dzinokwezva nhamba huru yevashanyi, vanotsvaga kuona zvese zvinoyevedza uye zvinofadza zvechisikigo munzvimbo yayo yakachena uye yemusango, uye zvakare vanhu vakasiyana avo ronga kunyura mumvura dzakanaka dzeCaribbean nekamba idzi.
Zviuru zvevashanyi ava vanofambawo kwemaawa akawanda kuti vakwanise kuona kuti zvikara izvi zvakanaka zvinokandira mazai azvo, kana zvakare, nguva iyo mazai aya paanotyoka uye vana vawo vanozvarwa. Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvese izvi, kamba dzemugungwa hadzisi chikafu chete, asiwo hupfumi nehupenyu hwemataundi nenharaunda diki dzenzvimbo.
Nekudaro, kushanya pasina hana kunogona kuunza zvinokatyamadza mhedzisiro kwete kune idzi kamba chete, asi kumarudzi mazhinji emhuka pasi rese. Zviviri zvezvipenyu zvinonyanya kubatwa neizvi ma dolphin nekamba, sezvo vashanyi vakafanana vanoenda kumahombekombe kwavanogara uye kubata mazai avo kuti vatore mafoto, chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kuoma, chinogona kuburitsa imwe mhando yehurema, matambudziko mukukura. kana kufa kwemwana ari mudumbu. Izvi pachazvo zvinowedzera imwe kutyisidzira kune izvi zvinokambaira kunze kwezvikara zvadzo zvikuru semagungwa.
Kunze kwezvose izvi, vanobirwa munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose kuti vatengeswe, izvo zvisiri pamutemo zvachose. Makungu avo anowanzo shandiswa sezvimedu zvekushongedza, uye nyama yavo kana mazai anoonekwa seanonaka.
Tinogona kutaura kuti chirevo chepakati chedambudziko rose ndechekuti kuwanda kwekukuvara kunoitwa kurudzi rwese hakuyerwe, zvese nekuda kwekuwanda kwekuvhima zvisiri izvo, tisingatauri kusvibiswa kwakakomba kwemvura. Izvi zvikonzero zvakafanana zvinodzivirira huwandu hwehuwandu hwayo kubva pakupora, pane zvinopesana, inodzikira zvakanyanya mazuva ese.
Zvipenyu zviri mungozi
Kune huwandu hukuru hwema subspecies ekamba, asi kune mapfumbamwe chaiwo marudzi ari munjodzi huru yekutsakatika, kana kuti ari panjodzi yekuve saizvozvo. Pano iwe unogona kuwana runyoro rune mazita emarudzi ese aya makuru ayo, nhasi, ari munjodzi:
- Chelonia mydas (Green Turtle)
- Lepidochelys kempii (bastard turtle kana parrot)
- Eretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill sea turtle)
- Dermochelys coriacea (Leatherback sea turtle)
- Caretta caretta (Loggerhead kana Loggerhead Turtle)
- Lepidochelys olivacea (Olive Turtle kana Olive Ridley)
- Cuora trifasciata (Mitsetse Bhokisi Turtle)
- Apalone ater (Four Marsh Turtle)
- Rafetus swinhoei (Shanghai softshell turtle)
Mabatsiriro ETurtles Ari Mungozi
Pamusoro peiyi huru runyoro rwekamba, kune mamwe marudzi ayo ari munjodzi zvakanyanya asi kwete zvakanyanya, kunyanya mamwe marudzi kubva kuGungwa reMediterranean. Huru dzegungwa turtles ndeimwe yemhando dzekare pasi pano, dzakagara pasi pano kwemakore anopfuura 110 miriyoni. Maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda dzesayenzi yezvinhu zvipenyu, zvinonzi vakapukunyuka kutsakatika kwema<em>dinosaur, pasinei neizvi, masayendisiti anoshamisika kana achapukunyuka kutsakatika kwevanhu.
Kana mahombekombe ose negungwa zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, turtles dzichava nemukana uri nani wekurarama. Ruzhinji rwemhando dzeidzi nguruve dzegungwa dzinodirana kumahombekombe akatenderedza Caribbean yese kunokandira mazai. Izvi zvinokambaira hazvingoite izvi chete, asi zvakare zvinowanzofamba nemumikoto yese yegungwa uye kunakidzwa nematunhu makuru kwazvo kuti akwanise kudya nemazvo. Iye zvino unogona kuona runyoro rwakadzama rwezvinhu zvakasiyana zvinogona kuitwa kufadza mhuka huru iyi iri mungozi:
- Dzivisa chero zvipi zvazvo kuva mutengi wechero chigadzirwa chinobva kune turtles, ingave nyama yavo kana makungu avo akanaka anoshandiswa sekushongedza. Kuva nechimwe chezvinhu zviviri izvi hazvisi pamutemo zvachose munyika zhinji dzepasi uye nekuda kwekugara uchivhima zvisiri pamutemo uye kutengesa zvisiri pamutemo.
- Nyatsochengeta makungwa ese nemakungwa epasi, pamwe nenzvimbo dzepasi dzavanogara nemahombekombe emahombekombe.
- Shingairira kushanda pamwe chete nemasangano ose anotsvaka kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi ose aya uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
- Imwe nzira huru ndeyekuzivisa kana kuzivisa zviremera zvakafanira nezve chero rudzi rwechiito chisiri pamutemo chinoitwa kupokana nenharaunda, uye mune iyi chaiyo nyaya, kurwisa turtles.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemamwe marudzi emhuka ari munyika, usazeza kwechinguva kuenderera mberi nekuverenga zvinyorwa izvi: