Mune ino post tichataura nezve balance tradel, zvazvinoreva, kushanda uye chimwe chinhu. Saka tinokukoka iwe kuti ubatane nesu nekuti ichave inonakidza musoro wenyaya.
Kutengeserana kwepamabhizimisi
Iyo inzira yekukwanisa kuisa muhukoshi, uye kuverenga huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika, kuti ugone kuita calculation, iyo inokubatsira kuti uone nzira yaungaone nayo mari uye. mari inogona kuunza musika.
trade balance, pamwe chete nechiyero chesevhisi, chiyero chemari uye chiyero chekutamisa, inoumba iyo yazvino account account, inova imwe yemaakaundi makuru ekuziva kazhinji mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika.
Kunzwisisa chiyero chekutengeserana
La maranho ekutengesa ikozvino, pamwe chete nemari uye maakaundi emari anotungamirwa nenyika, anoumba chiyero chekubhadhara, chinova chiratidzo chinodzora uye chinoratidza mubhadharo unoitwa mukufambiswa kwehupfumi pakati pezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika, mukuwedzera kune iyo yakazara mari uye iyo. inoenda kuHurumende.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, nekuda kwekusiyana kukuru mumusika nekufamba kwenguva, zviyero zvekutengeserana zvinowanzoitwa panguva dzakatarwa. Izvi zvinoitwa nechinangwa chekuve nekarukuro chaiyo yenguva uye kudyidzana kunobvira panguva iyo ongororo yakaitwa.
Zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti kunze kwenyika ndiko kutengeserana kunoitwa pakati pevagari, makambani kana zvakananga hurumende yenyika, mavanokumbira chimwe chinhu chinotengeswa, chavanoshuvira kugamuchira mune imwe nguva yenguva, uye chavanofanira kuita. mubhadharo, muripo, mukuwedzera kune tariffs, chekufambisa, kutakura zvinhu, nezvimwe.
Saizvozvo, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakapesana, ava ndivo vari kuzotumira chigadzirwa kunyika, kambani kana mugari izvo zvinoda kutengeserana kwavo kune imwe nzira yekushandisa.
Ko chiyero chekutengeserana chinoshanda sei?
La maranho ekutengesa Kuverengera kunoitwa kuburikidza negwara rinosanganisira kuona musiyano uripo pakati pemari iri kuisirwa nyika nekutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika, pamwe nekutengesa kunze kwenyika, uko maverengero anozoguma obuda anogona kuratidzwa zvese zvakaipa uye zvakanaka.
- Positive: Parizvino kana chero chakanaka kana chigadzirwa chinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muhuwandu hukuru, zvichienzaniswa nezvinotengwa kunze kwenyika, izvi zvinonzi trade surplus.
- Negative: Kusiyana neyakapfuura, inoonekwa seyakashata kana kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kuri kushoma pane izvo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, izvo zvinonzi kushomeka kwekutengeserana.
Chiratidzo chega chega chinokanganisa hupfumi hwenyika, nekudaro kukosha kwayo uye kutonga kwakaringana uye manejimendi ezviwanikwa nemari.
Zvinhu zvinogona kushandura chiyero chekutengeserana
Pane zvakawanda zvatinogona kufunga nezvazvo, izvo zvinokanganisa maitiro ehupfumi hwenyika nevagari vayo. Tinogona kufunga zvinotevera zvinhu:
zvinodiwa nevatengi
Zvingave zvemumba kana zvinhu zvekunze, uye zvinogona kushanduka zvichienderana nemhando, mutengo, kana kutsigira kugadzirwa, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvinonyanya kunakidza zviri pakati pevanhu vanogara munzvimbo ichaongororwa.
Mitengo yezvinhu
Zvose mukati nekunze kwenyika, kazhinji mitengo yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika inofanira kudhura kudarika iyo inogadzirwa munyika yekwakabva, asi izvi hazvirevi nguva dzose, chinhu chinokosha pakuwanika kwevatengi.
Exchange rate
Chiyero chekuchinja chinogona kushandiswa nevanhu; mari yenyika kutenga mari yekunze, ine chekuita nekukwira kwemitengo kungavepo muhupfumi, nekuda kwekuti pakuchengetedza, inoshanda zvakanyanya kuita izvi nemari yekunze, kwete mumari yenyika, iyo iri kuwedzera. kusakosha, kusiyana nevamwe.
Mutengo wekutakura zvinhu
Kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe, ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha, kusiyana nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinozivikanwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemutengo unowedzerwa pazviri kana zvichitengeswa kubva kune dzimwe nyika, semuenzaniso: vhidhiyo yemitambo consoles, pakati pevamwe.
Nekukwanisa kwekuwedzera zvichienderana nenzvimbo, kusvika kumadhora mazana maviri ekuwedzera pachigadzirwa, chinova chinhu chinotemesa mukutenga kwekutengesa.
Mutemo wehurumende maererano nekutengeserana kwenyika
Kune hurumende idzo, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, dzine mutemo wekuti dzisatambire zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobva kunze kwenyika, zvingave zvichikonzerwa nezvitendero, matambudziko ehupfumi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi chikamu chehupfumi hwenyika, kushandira pamwe mukutonga kwayo uye manejimendi ezviwanikwa, zvichikonzera chiyero chakanaka kana chakaipa kuti chitemerwe, uye kuti chichakanganisa sei hupfumi hwemusika.
Kukosha
La maranho ekutengesa Inova chiratidzo chekukosha kukuru kune chero nyika, sezvo icharatidza mazinga ekutengesa kunze uye kunze kwenyika, kuyerera kwemari, mubhadharo wakaitwa uye kudyara kwavo. Kana chiyero chikava chakanaka, chichabatsira zvikuru kunyika.
Kana chiyero chiri chakanaka, chichava chiratidzo chakanaka kwazvo chenyika, nekuti kuchava nezvakawanda zvinotengeswa, uye kana zviratidzo zvisina kunaka, hazvizove zvakanaka kuti nyika iwedzere mamiriro aya pasina mamwe zvirongwa, nekuti. chinhu chimwe chete chichabudirira ndechekuwedzera huwandu hwayo hwechikwereti.
Kana iwe uchida kuva nehupamhi uye hwakadzama maonero eiyi nyaya inonakidza yekutengeserana, saka iwe unofanirwa kushanyira chinyorwa ichi, icho chinozojekesa kusava nechokwadi kwakawanda pamusoro pemari: Mhando dzehupfumi.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi uye uchida rumwe ruzivo nezve maranho ekutengesaTinokukoka iwe kuti uongorore vhidhiyo iyi.