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Mhando dzehupfumi
ari mhando dzehupfumi ivo igwara, sketch, kana zano rekuti humwe hupfumi hunoita sei. Inoshandiswa kukwanisa kuongorora kuchinja, zviitiko, uye nzira yehupfumi.
Imepu umo machinjiro ese uye mafambiro angave nemhando yehupfumi anofanirwa kutsanangurwa, kuongororwa, uye kunzwisiswa, pamwe nekugona kushandiswa kune chimwe chigadzirwa kana kambani.
Hunhu hwemhando dzehupfumi
Muenzaniso unoda kuva (kazhinji) girafu rinogona kutsanangura zvakarurama uye zviri nyore ruzivo pamusoro pehupfumi hunofanira kuongororwa. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti maitiro maviri anodiwa kuti uve neyakabudirira yehupfumi muenzaniso.
Simplification
Zvakaoma, asi magirafu haafanire kunge akaomeswa nezvinhu zviri kunze kwechiyero chedu chekunzwisisa uye kugona kwekuongorora, saka hunhu hwakakosha hwemhando iyi yemuenzaniso ndeyekureruka kwainotipa kuti tisvetuke takananga padanho.
Kusarudzwa
Iyi inzira imwe, yaunoda kuita ongororo, iwe unofanirwa kugara uine chinangwa mupfungwa, uye kuverenga zvese zvinogoneka mhedzisiro haisi sarudzo yakavimbika. Ndicho chikonzero iwe nguva dzose unofanirwa kufunga nezvechinhu chinonyanya kukosha, kana chinonyanya kukosha, paunenge uchiita muenzaniso wehupfumi.
Dzimwe pfungwa
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kunyangwe iyo yehupfumi modhi iri imwe yeanonyanya kubatsira masosi kana zvasvika pakuva nepfungwa nezvemusika, zvirokwazvo haisi chishamiso chishandiso chinozotiitira basa rose, haizotipe zvakananga mazano. zvebhizimusi, uye hazvizotipe mumwe nemumwe wemisiyano yakasiyana-siyana inogona kuvapo.
Zvinangwa zvemuenzaniso wehupfumi
ari mhando dzehupfumi Vanobvumira kudzidza kupindirana kwakaoma uye kufanotaura nezve maitiro emangwana ehupfumi. Chokwadi chakaoma uye manzwisisiro atinozviita ane pashoma. Nokudaro, inofanira kurerutswa, uye zvigadziridzo zvinobva pahukama hwezvakasiyana. Pfungwa dzayo huru ndeidzi:
- Nzwisisa hukama pakati pezvakasiyana zvehupfumi (gadzira uye bvunzo hypotheses): Mabatiro anoita zvinhu zvese pamwechete, kuwana zano kana isu tichigona kutora mukana nazvo, kana ichitamba nesu, kana isina hukama, kana kuti inogona kuchinja sei mune ramangwana.
- Kuongororwa kweimwe mamiriro kana chiitiko: Sarudza zvinhu zvakakosha zvehupfumi zvinova tsigiro yedu yehurongwa hwebhizinesi.
- Kufanotaura kwemaitiro emangwana ezvakasiyana: Kuedza kufanotaura maitiro ezvakasiyana kwakakosha kushuvira kuve nebhizinesi rakagadzikana nekufamba kwenguva.
- Dhizaini yemitemo yehupfumi: Mhando dzakasiyana dzehupfumi dzinogona kubatsira kana kukanganisa marudzi akasiyana emisika. Nekudaro, iyo yehupfumi yezvematongerwo enyika modhi inofanirwa kutariswa, kuitira kuti tiwane zvakanyanya kubva kukambani yedu.
Mhando dzemhando
Kunyangwe padanho rehupfumi pacharo, iwo mamodheru anogona kukamurwa kuita macroeconomic uye microeconomic modhi. Nzvimbo mbiri idzi dzinotarisa pa:
- Macroeconomic modhi kazhinji inotarisisa pakuratidza kuti hukama hwakajairika pakati pevatengi nevagadziri hunosarudza sei kugadzira uye zvimwe zvinosiyana.Uye isu tinogona kuzvibatanidza muzvinhu zvine simba zvakanyanya sekukwira kwemitengo, kana kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa.
- Microeconomic modhi inoongorora vashandi vehupfumi. An economic agent ndiyo yakakosha unit yekushanda mumuenzaniso. Mune mamwe maitiro ehupfumi, nyika, mhuri kana hurumende inoonekwa semumiriri. Mune mamwe mazwi, inotarisa pane imwe nzvimbo yekufarira kune vaongorori uye inoshandura kubva ipapo.
ehupfumi mienzaniso yekufunga
ari mhando dzehupfumi; vanogona kunzi "zvikoro" zvekufunga. Parizvino, iwo makuru anosanganisira: Monetarism, New classical economics, New Keynesian economics. Kunyangwe ivo zvirokwazvo havasi ivo chete vanogona kuvapo zuva nezuva.
Macroeconomic
Kune mamodheru anoshandiswa mune zvakajairika mamiriro, achitaura mune macroeconomic scheme, semuenzaniso, iyo Kalecki Model, iyo Phillips Model, iyo Kaldor Model. Iwo makuru macroeconomic modhi mamodheru ekukura. Iyo IS-LM Model, iyo Heckscher-Ohlin Model, inodaidzwa zvakare kuti H-O modhi, iyo zvakare yakapa kune akati wandei mamwe mazano kana modhi. nezvimwewo.
Microeconomic
Pakati peakanakisa anozivikanwa microeconomic modhi; isu tinokwanisa kuratidza muenzaniso wemakwikwi akakwana, modhi yemakwikwi e monopolistic uye kukwikwidza kusina kukwana, mhando dzekugovera, kudiwa uye vanobatana; eeconomic equilibrium modhi, spider web modhi, general equilibrium theory, Bertrand equilibrium uye Stackelberg equilibrium.
Kukosha kwemhando dzehupfumi
Zvechokwadi, inofanira kunyatsojeka kuti ndeipi nzira yatinofanira kutora, uye kunyange zvakaoma kuedza kuongorora zvakadzama maitiro ose ehupfumi atinotaura, pasina mubvunzo, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kudaro, kunyange nevashoma, kuve nekuverenga kurinani kweyedu yehupfumi modhi, inotungamira kune yakanyatso girafu uye pakupedzisira mari iri nani sekambani.
Kana iwe uchida kuve neruzivo rwakakura nezve mafambisirwo ehupfumi uye kuti musika unoshanda sei, saka iwe unofanirwa kushanyira iyi link: mhando dzemusika.
Ndinokutendai zvikuru nekuverenga chinyorwa, kana muchifarira, tinokukokai noushamwari kuti uongorore vhidhiyo yatinosiya pano pazasi, umo iwe uchakwanisa kuve neruzivo rwakanyanya nezve mhando dzehupfumi. Zvichakushamisa iwe!.