Chii chawaizoita kana iwe uchida mukadzi asi uchiroora hanzvadzi yako? Ziva iyo Nyaya yaJacob, murume aifanira kutambura zvakanyanya nekuda kwemukadzi.
Nyaya yaJakobho
Zita raJakobho rakabva pazwi rekuti "chitsitsinho" uye rinoreva uyo "anonyengera" kana "anotsiva" (Mavambo 25:26; 27:36). Iri zita akapiwa kwaari nekuti panguva yekuzvarwa, akatora chitsitsinho chemukoma wake panguva yekusununguka. Naizvozvo, ndiye aive gotwe remapatya.
Nyaya yaJakobho yakagadziriswa pamberi pekutangira kwerudzi rweIsrael. Iye wedzinza raAbrahama (sekuru vake) uye mwanakomana wemwanakomana wake ndiSara, Isaka naRebheka. Nyaya yaJakobho inotitaurira kuti ndiye baba vevanakomana gumi nevaviri, vanomiririra rimwe nerimwe remarudzi gumi nemaviri evaIsraeri (Mavambo 25: 1; Ekisodho 1: 5).
Mapatya maviri aya akakurira padivi pevabereki vavo. Muna Chivabvu, Esau aive murume aionekera kuva akasimba, akazvipira mukuvhima nekurima. Kana ari iye, Jakobho aive mwanakomana akazvipira, mutendi muzvipikirwa zvaMwari.
Rebeca ave nepamuviri pemapatya ake kubva mudumbu vaive vasina zororo, vakarwa pakati pavo. Rebekah anotsvaga Mwari nezve izvo zvaiitika uye Baba Vemasimbaose vanoratidza kuti mudumbu rake anotakura marudzi maviri (Mavambo 25:23).
Nyaya yaJacob mubhuku raGenesisi
Sezvataona, nyaya yaJakobho inogadziriswa mubhuku raGenesisi. Inofukidza inopfuura hafu yebhuku iri remubhaibheri. Panguva yekuzvarwa, wekutanga wemapatya pakuzvarwa, ndiEsau, nekudaro hudangwe hwakaenzana naye. Ipapo Jakobho anozvarwa.
Esau aive mwanakomana aidiwa nababa vake. Muvhimi anotyisa, akasimba uye anoshanda nesimba. Kana ari iye, Jakobho aive mwanakomana waamai vake aidiwa kwazvo. Aionekwa nekudzikama, akadzikama, akaenzana uye aive akazvipira zvakanyanya kuzvinhu zvemweya.
Sezvavaikura, paigara paine kukwikwidzana pakati pemapatya. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekukakavara uku zvaive zvido zvababa kunaEsau uye amai kunaJacob. Jakobho akashuvira kodzero yeudangwe yaEsau mumoyo make. Achipa zita rake, anotaurirana kuti awane hudangwe.
Zvinoenderana nenyaya yemubhaibheri, Jacob anofunga zano remukoma wake Esau, mushure mekuuya aneta nekushanda muminda, kuti vataurirane nezveropafadzo iyi. Kusava nehanya kwaEsau nezvekudangwe kunoita kuti aendese kuna Jacob kuti awane ndiro yemwenje.
Zvisinei, rudo rwaIsaka kumwanakomana wake Esau rwakaratidzirwa mukuda kwake kumupa ropafadzo yedangwe. Zvisinei, Rebheka, mudzimai waIsaka, achida kuti mwanakomana wake Jacob agamuchire maropafadzo akadaro, anoronga nemwanakomana wake Jacob zano rekuti agamuchire ropafadzo yemaropafadzo eudangwe.
Ngatiyeukei kuti muzvinyorwa zvebhaibheri, dangwe raifanira kuzvipira rimene zvikurukuru kuzvinhu zvaMwari. Dangwe raionekwa semukuru wesimba uye simba remunhu (Genesi 49:3; Mapisarema 78:51).
Izvi zvairevawo kuti dangwe raive musoro wemhuri. Naizvozvo, akagashira nzvimbo dzakanakisisa, nhaka huru kwazvo. Mupfungwa iyi, Jakobho naRebheka vanoshandisa mukana wehupofu hwaIsaka kumuita kuti amukanganise ave mwanakomana wake waanoda Esau. Isaac bofu, haacherechedze mwanakomana wake uye anomupa ropafadzo ichiita Jacob mubati wechivimbiso chitsvene, uye nokudaro mugari wenhaka kunyika yechipikirwa yeKenani.
Isaac, achiona kukanganisa kwainge kwaitwa, anopa chikomborero kuna Esau, asi zvishoma. Naizvozvo, aifanirwa kushandira Jacob uye nzvimbo dzaakapihwa nhaka dzaive shoma, kunyanya nyika dzeEdhomu dzaienderana naye. Saka, Esau ndiye baba vevaEdhomu, vavengi vavaIsraeri venguva yemberi.
Ropafadzo rakapihwa Jacob rakadyara shungu huru mumoyo waEsau uye aida kutsiva kuna mukoma wake. Kutya kuti Esau achauraya munun'una wake Jacob, Rebekah anoronga kuenda kwemwanakomana wake Jacob kunyika yePadani Harani uye kunzvenga hasha dzaEsau. Mhuri yaRebecca yaigara munyika iyoyo, kunyanya hanzvadzi yake Rabhani. Mhuri inonamata zvidhori yavamwari venhema.
Isaka anoropafadza Jakobho
Kudzidzisa
Dzidziso yekutanga yatinogona kucherechedza kubva munyaya yaJakobho ndeyekuti kunyengera muhukama hwevanhu kunogara kuchikuvadza. Migumisiro yacho yakaipa. Kwete chete kuti Jakobho anonyengedza mukoma wake kuti amutengesere hudangwe, asi Rebheka, mukadzi waIsaka, anonyengera mukadzi wake kuti afarire mumwe wevana vavo.
Izvi zvishuwo mumhuri zvinodyara chigumbu, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kutsiva, kukakavara, ruvengo runogona kutotungamira kuuraya sekuda kwaiita Esau mumoyo make kuuraya Jacob.
Kutiza kwaJakobho
Tinofanira kufunga kuti Jakobho ari wedzinza rakananga raAbrahama akagamuchira dzidziso dzezvipikirwa zvaMwari zvakaitwa kuna sekuru vake Abrahama. Naizvozvo, aive mutendi muna Mwari wechokwadi.
Pamakore makumi mana anofanira kutiza imba yake kuti atange hupenyu hutsva. Achizviwana oga husiku humwe muBheteri, kurota kwake kwakakanganiswa neakaratidzwa naMwari pamusoro paMwari. Akakwanisa kuona kuti hupenyu hwaakabata iye zvino kurwira nguva dzose naMwari kuti ave mugari wenhaka yezvipikirwa zvakapihwa kuna tateguru Abhurahama (Mavambo 28: 10-22)
Atova munyika dzeHarani, Jacob anodzidza chidzidzo chekunyengerwa. Murume uyu aive nevanasikana vaviri, mumwe ainzi Lea, mukoma mukuru. Mumwe mwanasikana wake, mudiki, akaba moyo waJacob, ainzi Rakeri. Jacob afunga kuudza Rabhani vavariro yake yekuroora Rachel uye tezvara tezvara vake vanotaurirana makore manomwe ebasa kuti vakwanise kuroora mwanasikana wavo. Jacob anotambira chibvumirano. Zvisinei, Rabhani munyengeri anoroora Jakobho nemwanasikana wake Rea. Izvi zvinomumanikidza kuti vataurirane mamwe makore manomwe kuti akwanise kuroora Rakeri uye kwemakore gumi nemana aivimba neimba yaRabhani.
Iye anokwanisa kuroora mudiwa Raquel. Mushure memakore gumi nemana ekuenderera mberi nebasa, anokwanisa kuwana hupfumi hwakawanda kupfuura tezvara vake. Izvi zvakaguma nekukakavadzana kwemhuri. Kunyangwe varume vaviri ava pavakabudirira, Rabhani aida hupfumi hwakawanda kupfuura hwaJakobho. Izvi zvinoita kuti tateguru afunge kuronga chibvumirano nemombe. Jakobho anotora Rabhani asina simba uye akasimba. Zvakanaka, chikomborero chaIshe chaive paJaconb achiwanza mombe dzamadzibaba.
Zvekare, kuzvida kwakabata Laban uye kusagadzikana kwemhuri kwaityisa. Jakove akaudza Rabhani nezvechido chake chekudzokera kunyika yake. Mukubvumirana nevakadzi vake vaviri vakadzi ava vakatsigira Jacob. Vakataura kuna baba vavo hunyengeri nezve roora ravaive vapa murume wavo panguva yehupenyu hwake munyika yeHarani.
Jacob nekuchenjera anoenda kwasara mazuva maviri zuva risati ratenderanwa. Nemazuva maviri ezvakanakira Rabhani anoenda nevanakomana vake kunotsvaga Jacob nevanasikana vake vaviri. Sezvataona, Rabhani nevanasikana vake vaive nezvimwe zvitendero. Ivo vainamata zvidhori uye vaive nemifananidzo nezvidhori. Jacob akavarambidza kutora chero ipi yematombo aya kumadzimai avo. Zvisinei, Rakeri akaba zvifananidzo kuna baba vake ndokuzvitora akavanda. Jacob izvo zvisingazivikanwe kuti Rakeri akange akachengeta iyo mifananidzo yeva mwari yeterracotta kana simbi.
Nekutenda kwaRabhani, ivo vamwari vakachengetedza zvinhu zvavo zvese nehupfumi, nekudaro, iko kudzivirira kwaive kwemashiripiti. Mushure mekunge Rabhani abata Jacob akamupomera kuba, akaenderera mberi nekutsvaga midziyo yaJacob neimba yake, asingawani zvidhori zvake.
Asina kuwana izvo zvidhori izvo Raquel zvaakange avanza, akaronga hushamwari chibvumirano kuJapan kune matatu mamiriro akagadzwa
- Jacob haangambotambudza mumwe wevanasikana vake vaviri
- Haana kukwanisa kuroora chero mumwe mukadzi
- Uye iyo nzvimbo yavaisangana ndipo pavaizosimudzira chibvumirano kwavakavimbisa kuti hapana divi raizoyambuka nevavariro dzakaipa kukuvadza rimwe.
Pakupedzisira, Jacob ndiye musoro wemba yake. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda uye mushure mekuyedzwa kwaakange aitwa, aive akagadzirira imwe nhanho yechiitiko muhukama hwake naMwari.
Tateguru Jakobho paakanga ava kusvika kuKenani, nyika yechipikirwa, boka revatumwa rakabuda kuzosangana naJakobho kuMahanaimu (Mavambo 32: 1-2). Kune vamwe vadzidzi, kusangana uku kunoratidzira kuchengetedzwa kwaMwari kwenyika yeKanani.
Jacob mukuyanana naMwari, akabvunza kuchengetedzwa kweimba yake. Nehungwaru anopatsanura mhuri yake mumapoka maviri. Nhaka neimba yaJacob yaive yakakura zvekuti kunyangwe paakaigovanisa yaive yakawanda zvekuzvidzivirira uye kupunyuka chero kurwiswa kwaigona kuitwa naEsau.
Anoperekedzwa nedanho rakakosha iri, Jacob haaregi kunamata pamberi paMwari kuti atore mamiriro ezvinhu. Imba yese yaJacob payakayambuka rwizi, tateguru akasangana nemumwe mwari. Ivo vaviri vanoita nharo kusvika kwaedza (Mavambo: 32).
Kunyangwe paine kurwa kwakaomarara pakati pevaviri, hapana akakwanisa kukunda kudzamara mwari iye abviswa hudyu yaJacob. Nekudaro, mukuru wemhuri haamuregedze kuti aende uye akarembera pamunhu wemwari uyu waaida kuti amuropafadze.
Chikomborero ichi chaigona kungouya mushure mekunge Jacob akwanisa kududza zita rake chairo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti akaziva kukundwa uye hunhu hwake. Panguva iyoyo anopikisa anokwanisa kusimbisa ukuru hwake uye anomupa zita idzva. Kubva panguva iyoyo yaizodaidzwa ichinzi "Israeri" zvinoreva kuti "uyo anorwirwa naMwari".
Nzvimbo iyoyo nanhasi inonzi Penieri zvinoreva kuti "chiso chaMwari" nekuti akaona Mwari chiso nechiso uye Iye netsitsi akaponesa hupenyu hwaJakobho (Mavambo 32:30).
Zvisinei, Jakobho aisava asina mukoma wake Esau. Ipapo akabva aziva kuti kutya kwake kwaive kusina chikonzero. Sezviri pachena munin'ina wake Esau aive akagadzirira kukanganwa zvakapfuura shure kwake.
Zviripachena hunhu hwehama mbiri idzi hwakanga hwakasiyana zvakanyanya uye nekudaro hupenyu pamwe hwaizove hwakaoma. Naizvozvo ivo mumwe nemumwe vakafunga kumisikidza imba yavo kumatunhu akasiyana. Jacob akasarudza kutanga imba yake kumadokero kweNyika Yakapikirwa. Esau anotungamira kutevera uye saka ndiye baba vevaEdhomu.
Mukoma nomunun’una vanorega kuonana kwenguva refu kusvikira Isaka afa (Genesi 35:27-29).
Jacob paakange achienda kumadokero kunosimbisa imba yake, anosvika paShekemu kwaanovakira Mwari aritari. Ndiri muShekemu, mwanakomana wemutongi weguta iro anobata chibharo Dhina, mwanasikana pakati paRea naJakobho. Vatarisana nekukuvara, vanakomana vaJakobho vanoronga kutsiva kuguta ravo.
Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti chiitiko ichi chaive chinotyisa, mwanakomana wemutongi aida kugara naDina. Sezvineiwo, vanakomana vaJacob vakagamuchira chibvumirano chero bedzi varume vese veShekemu vakadzingiswa. Kuita sungano yemubatanidzwa gavhuna anobvumirana uye varume vese veShekemu vanodzingiswa.
Ivo vachiri kunaya kubva mukuvhiya kuya, vanakomana vaJacob vanorwisa Shekemu
Izvi zvinovamanikidza kuti vabve munyika iyoyo. Munguva iyi Jacob anotambura zvakanyanya, sekufa kwaamai vake mukoti uye achitamburawo nekurasikirwa nemukadzi waaida kwazvo, mukadzi wake Rachel, paanobereka mumwe wevana vavo anonzi Bhenjamini (Genesisi 35:19; 48: 7) .
Jakobho anotamburawo sezvo mwanakomana wake Rubheni akarasikirwa nehudangwe nekuda kwechivi chake chebonde (Mavambo 35:22). Izvi zviitiko zvinoteverwa nerufu rwababa vake Isaka.
Egypt inopamba
Kwapera nzara yakarova nyika yeKenani, Jacob akafunga zvekuenda kuEgipita. Aive nechokwadi chekuti Mwari aive naye uye nekudaro iwe unozomutsiridza simba rake kutanga kune imwe nyika (Mavambo 46:14).
Gara munyika yeHoseni kusvikira pazuva rekufa kwake. Kuva muEjipitori nevana vake gumi nevaviri uye neimba yake yese, mamiriro emhuri ari mukusagadzikana. Jacob akakwanisa kuva nemukadzi wake Rakeri vanakomana vaviri Joseph naBenjamin.
Ngatirangarirei kuti mukadzi waaida kwazvo aive Raquel. Naizvozvo, wedangwe mwanakomana wemubatanidzwa uyu angave Joseph. Jaya iri raive mwanakomana aidiwa naJakobho. Zvakare zvakare kuda kwevana kunokuvadza vamwe vese hama.
Vamwe vanakomana vaJakobho vanoronga mabviro emunin'ina wavo Josefa. Mushure mekushandisa hurongwa hwavo, vanomutengesa semuranda kumwanakomana watateguru anodiwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti Jacob atambure kushungurudzika kwekufungidzira kuti mwanakomana wake akadyiwa nechikara. Kana iwe uchida kuziva nezvenhoroondo yakaitika yakatenderedza vanakomana vaJacob uye vanomiririra rimwe nerimwe remarudzi gumi nemaviri eIsraeri, tinokukoka iwe kuti unyore chinotevera chinzvimbo Nyaya yaJose
Hunhu hwaJacob
Kubva pakuzvarwa kwaJacob tinogona kuziva hunhu hwetateguru. Saizvozvowo, nyaya yaJacob inotibvumira kuti tizive kuti aive hupenyu hwakaratidzwa nemakakatanwa emhuri.
Munguva yehupenyu hwake zvinoita sekunge anga achitiza kubva kune chimwe chinhu kana mumwe munhu. Semuenzaniso, aifanira kutiza Esau, Rabhani, nzara yeKenani.
Kunyangwe hazvo Jacob ari mumiriri weIsrael, haasi iye muenzaniso. Zvakanaka, aigara achizivikanwa nekugara achirwa nehunhu hwake hwekutadza. Chaive chakakosha pahunhu hwaJacob kwaive kushuvira kwake kusinga poneswe kweruponeso rwaMwari uye nekudyidzana nguva dzose nababa vake.
Akanyanyisa kuripira zvivi zvake zvese.
Zvinotendwa naJacob
Sezvatinofanira kufungidzira, kutenda kwaJakobho kwakanga kwakavakirwa pazvipikirwa zvaMwari kuna Abrahama. Kureva kuti yaibva pakutenda kwemadzitateguru. Kubva kuna Abrahama, sekuru vake vanotanga kutenda muna Mwari mumwe chete, Jehovha. Akadzidziswa nababa vake nezvesungano nezvipikirwa zvakaitwa naMwari kuna sekuru vake. Izvi zvinotendwa zvichiripo nanhasi.
Nyaya yaJacon inotiratidza kuti chokwadi chekuti akasangana neBheteri naMwari chakaita sei hukama hwake naMwari Wamasimba Ose kunyura.
Ari munyika iyoyo, akarota hope dzakabva muruoko rwaMwari. Muchiratidzo ichocho, akagamuchira vimbiso katatu yenyika yechipikirwa yakabva kuna Mwari. Munguva yechiratidzo ichocho Jacob akakwanisa kuona kubwinya kwaMwari nehukuru.
Paaive kuBheteri, akafunga kuvaka aritari kuna Mwari uye achipika kuna Jehovha kwaanozivisa kuti Achave Mwari wake.
Kune rimwe divi, vachiri muPeniel, tateguru zvakare akasangana, vakatarisana naMwari. Kusangana ikoko kunoratidza kushaya simba nekutsamira kwaanofanira kuva nako pana Mwari.
Zvimwechetezvo, nyaya yaJacob inotigonesa kuti iye ari muPeniel ndipo paanoratidza simba uye kukosha kwemunamato nguva dzese uye kunyanya kana munhu achinzwa asina dziviriro.
Chikamu chePenieri nechishuvo chakadzama chokuti hupenyu hwake hwose hwaitsamira pana Mwari. Akasiya akuvara asi simba rake rakamutsidzirwa, achipomerwa kutenda. Chikomborero chikuru ndechokuti kutenda kwake kwakasimbiswa pachiitiko ichocho, sezvo akaratidzazve kuti Mwari ariko zvechokwadi.
Izvo zvekuti akasangana nemukoma wake mumamiriro ezvinhu epanyama aya zvakaita kuti avimbe naMwari.
Ipapo tinokusiira iyi vhidhiyo inobata nenyaya yaJacob
Ndakafarira kuverenga kwebhaibheri uku uye kuongororwa kwaro.