Ngano dzechiGiriki dzakaratidzirwa seimwe yedzakatanhamara murutivi rukurusa rwenyika uye pamwe chete nadzo mavara ayo. Pakati pavo pane Echo naNarcissus, anotamba mungano inoratidza zvisina maturo uyewo zita rezvimwe zvinozivikanwa.
Echo naNarcissus
Pakati pengano dzinonakidza dzebudiriro iyi ndeye Echo naNarcissus, umo vazhinji vevamwari vengano dzechiGiriki vanotsanangurwa zvakare, vakadai saZeus, Hera naNemesis.
Ziva ngano yeEco naNarcissus, uko mukuwedzera kune inoshamisa nyaya iripo, ivo vanowanawo tsananguro dzematemu anoshandiswa nhasi. Zvakadai seruva reNarcissus uye maungira ane chekuita neruzha.
Echo
Usati wataura nezve ngano yeEcho naNarcissus, zvakakosha kuziva nezvemumwe nemumwe weava mavara kubva mungano dzechiGiriki. Eco, nymph yegomo kubva kuGomo reHelicon, inozivikanwa nokuda kwezwi rayo uye yakasimudzwa nenyumphs (vamwari vadiki vechikadzi vanobatanidzwa nenzvimbo chaiyo yechisikigo) uye muses (vanokurudzira vamwari vehunyanzvi, apo mumwe nemumwe wavo anobatanidzwa matavi ehunyanzvi uye ruzivo).
Kunze kwengano yaEcho naNarcissus, iyo inotsanangura chakaita kuti angodzokorora mazwi pakutaura inomirawo pachena. Eco aive mukadzi wechidiki aive akanaka chaizvo aive nezwi rakanaka. Uyezve, aitaura mashoko akanaka kwazvo akanga asati ambonzwika, izvo zvaiita kuti aimuteerera afare naye.
Sezvo inzwi rake rakanga rakanaka kwazvo, mwarikadzi weHondo, Hera aitya kuti murume wake Zeus, mwari weOlympus, aizowira murudo nenymph paakanzwa inzwi rake rakanaka. Saka rimwe zuva Zeus akanga ari musango achitamba nenjuzu asi Hera akaoneka akatsamwa zvikuru. Eco akaedza kubatsira shamwari dzake, kutsausa mwarikadzi wehondo nehurukuro inofadza kuitira kuti Zeus apukunyuke.
Kutuka kwaHera
Zvisinei, mwarikadzi akaziva kuti akanga achinyengerwa ndokushora Echo, achitaura zvinotevera: Iwe wakaedza kundinyengedza, saka unofanirwa kurangwa, kubva panguva ino iwe uchatadza kudzora inzwi rako. Zvakare, sezvo uchinyatsoda kuva neshoko rekupedzisira, mutsara wako uchave wekupindura neshoko rekupedzisira raunonzwa, zvachose.
Echo paakagamuchira kutuka kwaHera, akatiza ndokuvanda mubako, kure nemunhu wese uye achidzokorora izwi rekupedzisira chero munhu akataura. Nenzira iyi, maungira anonzi akabuda. Icho chiitiko che acoustic physical phenomenon chinogadzirwa kana masaisai eruzha achibhururuka kubva pamusoro odzokera zvakare kumunhu kana chinhu chakonzeresa.
Saizvozvowo, zvakajairika kuwana maungira mukati mebako kana pakati pemakomo. Muchokwadi, chimwe chezvishuwo zveizvi ndechekuti vafambisi vezvikepe vanoishandisa kuti vazive kana vari padyo nechando pamazuva ane mhute. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve demigod naPerseus.
Kune mhuka dzinorishandisa kufamba. Imwe yadzo ndeye ma dolphin anofamba pakadzika pegungwa nekuda kweiyo echo, sezvo pasi pakasviba zvakanyanya. Zvakare, zviremwaremwa zvinozvishandisawo kubhururuka usiku uye kudzivirira kudhumhana nezvinhu.
Dzimwe ngano apo Eco iripo
Iyi nymph inowanikwa mungano dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe yadzo inoratidzika semudiwa wePan, mwari wevafudzi nemapoka. Zvisinei, rudo irworwo harudzorerwe uye anotambura nekuzvidzwa nefaun waanodanana naye. Pani, ane godo, anotsiva uye anoita kuti abvarurwe nevamwe vafudzi, saka kuchema kwake kunobatanidzwa neungira.
Narcissus
Uyu hunhu kubva mungano dzechiGiriki aive muvhimi wechidiki akanaka kwazvo akakwezva kutarisa kwevaimutarisa, saka vazhinji vaimuda, asi akavaramba vese.
Shanduro dzengano dzeNarcissus
Pane vhezheni yeGreco-Latin yemunhu uyu inotsanangura kuti Narcissus anorangwa nevamwari nekuda kwekurambwa kwaakaita nevanomuperekedza. Maererano nenhoroondo yechiGiriki, Aminias muduku aimuda asi akarambwawo zvine utsinye. Kuti amuseke, Narcissus akamupa bakatwa uye Aminias akarishandisa kuzviuraya pamasuwo eimba yaNarcissus, achiteterera Nemesis, mwarikadzi wekururamisira, kuti Narcissus azive kurwadziwa kwerudo rusingadzoreki.
Izvo zvakakonzera kuti Narcissus, achiona mufananidzo wake uchiratidzwa mudziva, akazvida uye achiedza kunyengedza murume wechidiki akanaka, uyo ainyatso fungidziro yake, anoedza kumutsvoda, asi achishungurudzika nekurwadziwa, anozopedzisira azviuraya. bakatwa rake nomuviri wake zvakashanduka kuita ruva.
Narcissus uye kudarika kwayo
Pane imwe vhezheni inotsanangura kuti Narcissus akarwadziswa muChirevo achifunga ratidziro isingaenderane nerudo rwake.
Muchokwadi, kubva kuhunhu uhu panobudawo izwi rinonzi narcissism, zvinoreva rudo urwo munhu anenge achidzidziswa anarwo naye. Kunyangwe paine nguva dzainonongedza kune dzakatevedzana hunhu hwemunhuwo zvake, inogona kuzviratidza seyakanyanya pathology yekusagadzikana kwehunhu.
Pakati pazvo pane narcissistic personality disorder, apo munhu wacho anonyanya kufungidzira mano ake uye ane kuyemura kukuru uye kusimbisa. Chii chinowanzotsanangurwa sekuzvida iye pachake kana kusava nematuro pamusoro pemufananidzo wake kana kunyange ego.
Kune dzimwe mhando dzenarcissism, dzinoti:
- The Dependent of love and admiration, anotya kurambwa nekurambwa. Saka kuzvikoshesa kwakaderera.
- Ndiani anoda zvakanyanyisa, nekuti anofungidzira rudo uye waanoda.
- Uyo anotenda kuti ane simba uye mukuru pane zvese, anonyadzisa vanhu.
- Ndiani anopa zvakawanda zvakakosha kumufananidzo wavo, izvo zvinoenderana nekuzviremekedza kwavo.
- Uyo anobira nekushandisa vanhu nerunako rwake.
- Iye anogadzira, sezvo achida kutiza kubva kune chokwadi uye saka ane fanciful.
Ngano yeEcho uye Narcissus
Eco aive Wood Nymph anozivikanwa nekutaura uye kutamba zvakanyanya, izvo zvakaita kuti atsause mwarikadzi Hera, nepo murume wake Zeus akatora mukana kuenda nevadikani vake. Zvisinei, Hero aiziva kusatendeseka kwemurume wake Zeus uye akapa Eco mutongo, uyo waiva wokuti aisazokwanisa kuzvitaurira, sezvo aizongodzokorora mashoko ekupedzisira ezvaakanzwa.
Eco, uyo akatukwa uye saka aitya zvikuru, akasiya huni kwaakanga achifamba zvachose uye akavanda mubako riri pedyo nerukova.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune nhau yaNarcissus muduku, uyo akanga akanaka zvikuru kubva pakuberekwa uye uyo svikiro Tirosia akafanotaura kuti kana aizoona mufananidzo wake amene mugirazi aizorasika. Ndicho chikonzero nei amai vacho vainzvenga girazi chero ripi zvaro raiva pedyo naye, uyewo zvinhu zvaigona kuonekwa.
Nyaya yerudo yaEco naNarciso
Akakura asingazive kunaka kwaaiita uye aivewo jaya raingozvibata. Zvisinei, aifarira kufamba zvikuru, achifunga. Pane imwe nguva achipfuura pedyo nebako paiva naEco, paakamuona asingamuone, akayemurwa zvikuru nerunako rwake.
Narciso aipota achifamba pedyo nebako reEco haana kuziva kuti ainge akamumirira akabva atevera ari kure achiyeva kunaka kwayainge yakaita. Zvakadaro, rimwe zuva nyifi, ichitarisa Narcissus, yakatsika davi rakaoma uye izvi zvakaita ruzha rwakakonzera Narcissus kuwana Echo.
Saka akamubvunza kuti nei akanga aripo uyewo achimutevera, asi akangokwanisa kudzokorora mashoko okupedzisira. Akaramba achitaura njuzu ndokudzokorodza achitadza kutaura zvaaida.
Nerutsigiro rwemhuka dzesango, Eco akareurura rudo rwake kuna Narciso. Aive netarisiro huru yekuti aizomupindura kutii, asi chaakaita kwaive kuseka njuzu izvo zvakaita kuti arove moyo wake ndokuhwanda mubako achichema.
Akanga ari mubako asingapfakanyiki uye achingodzokorora mashoko ekupedzisira aakanga audzwa naNarcissus. kupusa kwakadii, kupusa Izvozvo zvakaita kuti apedzisire apedzwa uye ashandurwe kuita chikamu chebako, saka inzwi rake chete ndiro rakaramba riri mudenga. Kuziva zvakare Apollo naDaphne ngano.
Dzimwe shanduro dzengano
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kufanana nengano zhinji dzechiGiriki, iyo yaEco naNarcissus inewo dzimwe shanduro. Chimwe cheizvi ndechekuti aive njuzu yemumvura uye dai aikwanisa kutaura paakasangana naye. Zvisinei, akapedza maawa akawanda achitarisa kuratidzwa kwake mudziva. Nokudaro, nymph yakakumbira rubatsiro kuna Aphrodite, nokuti Narcissus haana kumuteerera.
Mwarikadzi Aphrodite akamuudza kuti aizomubatsira kuitira kuti jaya raizomuteerera kwemaminitsi mashomanana uye panguva iyo nymph yaifanira kuita kuti ade.
Kana izvozvo zvisina kuitika, Eco yaizotongerwa kudzokorora mazwi ekupedzisira, asi nymph haina kuzviita. Zvisinei, Narcissus akagamuchirawo mutongo wake, sezvo sezviri pachena mwarikadzi Nemesis akaona zvakaitika ndokumuita kuti ave nenyota zvikuru apo akanga achifamba kumwe kwokufamba kwake.
Achinzwa kuda kunwa mvura zhinji, akarangarira kuti paive nerukova, pedyo nebako reEcho, akanwa ipapo achibva angoona mufananidzo wake mukuratidzira kwemvura. Saka sezvakatsanangurwa muuprofita hwaTirosi, mufananidzo wake pachake wakaunza kuparadzwa kwake, sezvaakashamiswa norunako rwake ndokufa nokusava nesimba.
Dzakasviba shanduro dzengano
Imwe vhezheni yengano yeEcho naNarcissus inotsanangura kuti akanyura nekuti aida kuva nemafungiro ake aaida mumvura. Saka panzvimbo yaakafira, pakaitwa ruva rine zita raro uye rinoonekwa nokukura mumvura uye kuratidzira mariri.
Uyewo, imwe nyaya yengano yeEco naNarcissus uye iyo inobatanidza zvikamu zveshanduro dzataurwa pamusoro apa, ndeyokuti Narcissus wechidiki, ari akanaka kwazvo, akakwezva kutarisa kwevasikana vose vakamuona uye vakapedzisira vamuda zvachose, asi izvi nguva dzose akavaramba.
Pakati pevadiwa vake, pakanga pane nymph yainzi Eco, uyo akanga agamuchira chirango kubva kuna Hera, ndiko kuti aigona kungodzokorora shoko rekupedzisira rezvavakataura kwaari, saka aisagona kutaura. Rimwe zuva Narcissus wechidiki akanga achivhima uye akamudzingirira, asi akaziva kuti vaimutevera uye akabvunza: Ndiani pano?, iyo Echo akapindura: pano pano. Sezvo asina kumuona, akadanidzira achiti: uya!
Akabuda mumiti akavhura maoko, asi akamuramba nenzira yeutsinye. Yakadaro njuzu yakaenda neshungu mubako muya yayakahwanda kusvika yapera ndokusara yoga senzwi.
Zvisinei, nemhaka yeizvo Narcissus, mwarikadzi wokutsiva, akanga aita, Nemesis akamuita kuti ade mufananidzo wake amene. Saka paakaona kutsvuka kwake mudziva haana kukwanisa kuzviparadzanisa nemufananidzo wake akapedzisira azvikanda mumvura kuti aedze kuwana zvaakaona. Uyewo kubva panguva iyoyo, ruva rakanaka rine zita rake rinokura munzvimbo iyoyo.
Daffodil Ruva Zvinoreva
Sezvinotsanangurwa mune dzimwe shanduro dzambotaurwa dzengano yeEcho neNarcissus, ruva rine zita rejaya rine zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Imwe yacho ndeyoudyire, nepo imwe yakavakirwa paidi rokuti kupa rudzi urwu rweruva kunoratidzira runako rwomukati uye rudo nokuda kwako umene.
Zvakare, kune mafungu anoifananidzira nekuzvarwa patsva, mavambo matsva uye nehupenyu husingaperi. Vamwe vanozvionawo sekufananidzira rudo rusina kufanirwa, nekuda kwenyaya yeEco naNarcissus.
Nokudaro, kune avo vanofunga kuti ani naani anopa ruva rimwe chete remhando iyi ari kufanotaura nhamo kumunhu. Asi ndiani anopa bouquet, zvinoreva mufaro uye mufaro.
Kana iwe wanga uchifarira ruzivo mune ino chinyorwa, iwe unogona zvakare kufarira kuziva nezve Helen weTroy muchidimbu.