Imwe yebudiriro yakasimba muCentral America, iyo ichiri kufurira tsika dzeMexico, yaive Purepecha tsika. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve iyi nzanga yekare, kune ruzivo rwakawanda mune ino chinyorwa chako chete!
The Purepecha culture
Budiriro yeTarascan, inozivikanwawo sePurépecha tsika, yaive nzanga yaitonga kumadokero kweMexico, ichivaka humambo hukuru hwaigara huchipesana neimwe budiriro yakakosha yenguva yepostclassic, maAztec.
Humambo hweTarascan hwakatora makiromita anopfuura zviuru makumi manomwe nezvishanu zvemakiromita, iyo yavaidzora kubva kuguta guru Tzintzuntzan, zvisinei, yakanga ichiri diki yekuwedzera nharaunda kupfuura iyo inotongwa nemaAztec.
Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti tsika dzePurepecha dzakanga dzafambira mberi zvikuru kupfuura dzemamwe madzinza echiNahuatl, akagara akapoteredza makomo eSierra Madre.
Munguva dzisati dzadzorwa ukoloni, vaPurépechas vaitonga nharaunda yavo munharaunda yeMichoacán, pasina kuvhiringidzwa kupi nokupi kwevaAztec.
Budiriro iyi haina kukurirwa nevaEurope nenzira imwe cheteyo uye panguva imwe cheteyo nevaAztec, avo vakakurirwa nemauto edzimwe nyika mukuvamba kwezana ramakore rechi 1530. VaPurépechas vakaramba vari kunze kwehondo idzi kutozosvikira munenge muna XNUMX, pavakapindirwa. chiSpanish. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vakafuratira zvikumbiro zvebetsero izvo vaAztec vakapa kwemakumi amakore anoverengeka.
Maitiro ekukunda uye kutora nzvimbo yePurépecha aive akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune aishandiswa kune vavakidzani vayo veAztec, avo vaEurope vakakunda uye kutonga zvachose. Nharaunda yetsika dzePurepecha yaitongwa nevekune dzimwe nyika senyika ine utsinye yaibhadhara mutero.
Hushasha pakati pemadzinza akavakidzana hwaivepo, kukakavara nehondo pakati pemarudzi maviri aya kwakapera nekuda kwePurépechas, izvi zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuti vaTarascans vakagadzira zvombo zvavo nesimbi, kunyanya mhangura nebhuronzi.
Pakazosvika 1470, vaPurépechas vakanga vasina kungokunda hondo yavo nevaAztec chete, asiwo vakatora imwe yenyika yavo, vachigara muTenochtitlán, nzvimbo yeAztec.
Tsika iyi yaivewo yakakwira uye yakarongeka, yaive nehurongwa hwehutungamiriri hwezvematongerwo enyika uye hwemagariro, semamwe magariro munharaunda. VekwaPurépecha vaiva nevatungamiriri vezvitendero, vanachipangamazano, varwi, mhizha, uye vazhinji vavo vakanga vari vanhuwo zvavo. Vechitendero vaizvisiyanisa nekuti vaitakura tumapunu twakarembera muhuro.
Artisans yaive chikamu chakakosha chenzanga iyi yaivimba zvakanyanya nekutengeserana. Izvi zvaizivikanwa nezvishongo zvavo zvakaitwa kubva obsidian, sirivha, goridhe, ndarira, mhangura, uye turquoise.
Pakati pezviitiko zvakakosha zvetsika iyi yaive yekutengeserana, iyo yakabvumira kuchengetedza maAztec pasi pekutonga, mushure mekupokana kwe1470.
Vaivewo nehunyanzvi hwekuredza, vainzi Masters eHove. Mukuwedzera pakudzora migodhi yesirivha negoridhe munharaunda, iyo yakaita kuti ive kambani inokosha zvikuru mukutengeserana, kunyanya munharaunda yeMichoacán.
Zvigadzirwa zvainyanya kutengeswa mumisika yetsika yePurépecha zvaive zvimedu zveceramic, zvombo zvebhuronzi nemhangura, zvishongo, hove, fodya, uye hombe hombe dzemiriwo.
Nzvimbo
Dzinza rePurépecha raive mudunhu reMichoacán kuMexico pamwe nemakomo eSierra Madre. Ivo pakutanga vaizivikanwa seTarascos uye vakazvitorera nzvimbo yakakura, kunyangwe vaive pedyo zvakanyanya nemaAztec, madzinza aive nemukurumbira nekuda kwekukakavadzana uye kutonga.
MaPurépechas aive netsika yakasiyana zvachose uye yepakutanga, mutauro netsika dzenzvimbo iyi, semuenzaniso mutauro wePurépecha, hauna hukama nemutauro weAztec wakavakidzana nawo, zvisinei nekuti nzvimbo yavo yaive pedyo.
Purépecha nzanga yakava tsika yakaoma ine dhigirii rezvematongerwo enyika centralization uye social stratification munguva yepakati postclassic nguva, rudzi rwakakosha zvikuru rwuri Wakúsecha, weChichimeca ethnic group, uyo mukuru weTariacuri akagadza guta guru rekutanga muPátzcuaro kumativi 1325. mushure meKristu .
Nharaunda yaidzorwa nemaTarascans yakasvika pakupeta kaviri saizi yeyakagarwa nezvizvarwa zvakapfuura, uye kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwechibage, obsidian, basalt, uye ceramics zvakawedzera kusvika pamwero wakafanana.
Kukwira kwemadziva mubani rePátzcuaro kwairevawo kuti nzvimbo zhinji dzakaderera dzakasiiwa uye makwikwi ezviwanikwa akawedzera kutyisa. Saizvozvowo, munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeZacapu, kuwanda kwevanhu kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, zvokuti vanhu ve20.000 vaigara munzvimbo dze13 chete.
Iyi nguva yakaratidzwa nekuwedzera kwemakwikwi ehurumende yemunharaunda uye kusagadzikana kwese pakati pevakuru vekutonga.
Nhasi, kune vanopfuura zviuru zana vekuMexico vanoti madzitateguru, vatauri vePurepecha, uye vanogona kuronda dzinza ravo kudzokera kurudzi urwu.
Mavambo ePurépecha tsika
Nhoroondo yeTarascans yakavakwa patsva kubva muzvinyorwa zvekuchera matongo uye tsika dzemunharaunda, vachiisa mabviro avo muSouth America, yakabatana neIncas. Munzvimbo iyi vakagara kusvikira vatamira kuCentral America, kwavakandogara munzvimbo dzakafanana nevaAztec.
Imwe data yakakosha inotsanangurwa muRelacion de Michoacán, gwaro rinounganidza tsika dzakasiyana dzevagari veMichoacán, Mexico, vanhu vekuEurope vasati vasvika uye rakanyorwa nemufundisi weFrancisca Jerónimo de Alcalá pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. .
Tsika yePurépecha yaive nenhoroondo yemakore anopfuura zviuru zviviri, yakagara pakati nekuchamhembe kweMichoacán, izwi rinoreva nzvimbo yevaredzi vehove, munharaunda yeZacapu, Cuitzeo nePátzcuaro mabheseni emadziva.
ngano nechitendero
Chitendero chePurépecha chakanga chine zvimwe zvakafanana neizvo zvevavakidzani vacho munharaunda yacho, mamwe madzinza echiNahuatl aiwanzoisa chitendero chawo pazvibayiro zveropa. Purépechas, kunyange apo vaipa zvibairo zveropa, vainangidzira ngwariro zvikuru pazvinopiwa zvomunyengetero panzvimbo peropa. Vaiva nevamwari vaiumbwa nevamwari vanoverengeka vaiva nechokuita nemasimba echisiko.
Chitendero cheTarascan chaiti Pátzcuaro Basin sepakati pechadenga nesimba rayo. Kwavari, chisiko chapose pose chakakamurwa kuva mativi matatu: Denga: rinodzorwa namwari anokosha zvikurusa uye mukuru, mwari wezuva Kurikaweri, ishe wedenga nehondo, uyo maererano nezvinodavirwa zvaPurépecha aigona kutaurwa neropa uye nokupiswa kwemoto. huni.
Mudzimai wake, Purépecha mwarikadzi Kwerawáperi aiva Amai vePasi, aitonga parutivi rwake pamwe chete nemwanasikana wake Xaratanga, mwarikadzi anokosha zvikuru aidzora gungwa nemwedzi.
Chitendero cheTarascan chaitungamirirwa noMuprista Mukuru Mukuru akanga ari mukuru weboka ravaprista rakakamurwa kuva nhanho dzakasiana-siana. Vapristi vaizivikanwa zviri nyore munzanga dzePurépecha nomuchindwe wefodya wavaipfeka mumitsipa yavo.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti maTarascans akatora vamwari vekare vemunharaunda uye vakabatanidza kana kuvabatanidza nevatsva uye vepakutanga vamwari veTarascan. Kunogonawo kuonwa kuti vazhinji vavamwari vendudzi dzakakundwa vakapinzwa muboka ravo rehurumende.
Vainamatwa uye vaipiwa zvibayiro nezvipiriso zvinopiswa, vakavakawo mapiramidhi mukukudza vamwari, mashanu muTzintzúntzan uye mashanu muIhuátzio.
Chimiro chechitendero cheTarascan kwaiva kusavapo kwevamwari vakafanana mune zvimwe zvitendero zveMesoamerican, zvakadai saTlaloc mwari wemvura kana Quetzalcóatl mwari wenyoka ine minhenga. Sezvaunogona kuona, vaPurépechas vakanga vari vanamwari vakawanda, zvisinei kuti vazukuru vemazuva ano vanotevera chitendero cheRoman Catholic.
MaPurépechas kana maTarascans haana kushandisa karenda yemazuva mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu, asi vakaronga gore rezuva, mumwedzi gumi nemisere yemazuva makumi maviri imwe neimwe.
Vamwari veTarascan pantheon
Sezvadudzwa pamusoro apa, tsika yePurepecha yakanga iri yokudavira vanamwari vakawanda, ndiko kuti, ivo vainamata vamwari vakasiana-siana, mumwe nomumwe ane chiremera pamativi akati uye akatsunga. Iyo Tarascan pantheon inoumbwa nevamwari vakasiyana pakati pavo vatinowana:
-Curicaveri, mwari mukuru uye wekare, akabatana nemoto, ndiyewo anotonga kuunganidza, kuvhima uye hondo. -Cuerauáperi (Kuerajperi): Anoonekwa saamai vevamwari vese uye mukadzi wamwari mukuru, Curicaveri. Inobatanidzwa nenyika, mwedzi, mvura uye kugadzirwa kwemakore. Pakati pevanasikana vake vanonyanya kutaurwa ndeiyi:
Mai vegore dzvuku kana riya rinofukidza nejira remoto, Mai vegore jena kana iro rinofukidza nejira, Amai vegore reyero kana iro rinofukidza nejira reyero naMai. wegore dema kana rinofukidza nevheiri dema.
-Xarátanga: inoonekwa semwarikadzi wemwedzi kana kukumbira zvakafanana, inozivikanwawo semwedzi mutsva uye inosanganiswa nekubereka, kurima, zvisikwa uye kuberekwa kwezvirimwa zvinopa chikafu, sechibage, bhinzi, nezvimwe.
-Tata Jurhiata, anonzi Ishe kana Baba Zuva, ndiye mwari wezuva uye zvechokwadi wenyeredzi iyi. Ane Pehuame semubatsiri.
-Pehuame, inosanganiswa nebasa uye gare gare neimwe chirimwa chemushonga chinogamuchira zita rimwechete -Nana Cutzi, mwari wekare uyo parizvino akabatana nemwedzi.
Purepecha mutauro
Muivhu reMexico mune mitauro yakawanda, Purépecha unongova mumwe wayo uye wakanga uri mutauro webudiriro yekare yeTarascan. Purépecha mutauro uri woga unotaurwa muvhu reMichoacan.
Nhoroondo yaro inotangira kuma 150 BC uye mutauro une hunhu hwakasiyana munzvimbo iyi, uchizivikanwa pamwe chete nemamwe madimikira semutauro wenyika muna 2003.
Iwo maviri makuru ndiwo mutauro wedhamu, pedyo neLake Pátzcuaro, uye mutauro unoputika, pedyo negomo rinoputika reParicutín.
Kunyange pashure pokusvika kwevakundi veSpain nemisha yavo munharaunda yePurépecha, tsika iyi yakaramba iine rusununguko rwayo mutsika uye yakachengetedza mavambo ayo emutauro.
Purépecha ine hukama neQuechua, mutauro unotaurwa nedzinza reInca rekuSouth America riri munzvimbo yava kunzi Peru, saka zvinofungidzirwa kuti vaPurepecha vanogona kunge vakatangira kuSouth America pakati pevaIncas ndokuzotamira kuCentral America. nzvimbo imwe chete yaigara vaAztec.
Tsika nematauriro ehunyanzvi
Mapato akasiyana mhemberero dzakaitwa kuti dzicherechedze nyika yePurépecha, kazhinji inotora mazuva akati wandei, ayo anosanganisira zviitwa zvechitendero, nziyo, matambiro nehunyanzvi. Mimhanzi nekutamba zvainyanya kukosha mutsika dzePurepecha. Madhanzi echinyakare akadai seDanza de los Viejitos kana kutamba kweharahwa, inozivikanwa mumutauro wePurépecha se. T'arche Uarakua.
Yaiitwa sechipiriso kuna Mwari Wekare kana Tata Jurhiata nechinangwa chekunakidzwa negoho rakanaka uye zvimwe zvakanaka mukati megore, zvichidudzirwa ne petamunis, vakuru vakachenjera venzanga yeTarascan. Vanotamba vachitevedzera mutinhimira we<em>pirekuas, musambo wenziyo wevanhu ava, wakagadzirwa maererano nenziyo dzechitendero dzemamishinari akauya kukondinendi kuzoparidza evhangeri.
Zuva rokutanga raFebruary mukarenda yedu izuva iro Purépechas vanopemberera kutanga kwegore idzva kana Moto Mutsva, mhemberero yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari. curicaueri mwoto mukuru, unoratidza kutanga kweimwe nhambo itsva.
Chinhu chakakodzera ndechekuti kunyangwe kusvika kwevakundi veSpain uye nekufamba kwenguva, vanhu vePurépecha vakachengetedza zvakawanda zvetsika zvinovasiyanisa kubva kune yese Mexico.
Purepecha ngano uye ngano
Zvakanyanya kufanana nedzimwe tsika dzeMesoamerican, maPurepechas aive nengano, ngano uye nyaya dzechinyakare, kazhinji dzine chekuita nevamwari vavo, zvisinei uyu wanga usiri mutemo. Ngatisanganei zvinonakidza zvikuru:
Musangano paSuo reDenga
Iyi ngano yekare yePurépecha inorondedzera chiitiko apo vamwari veTarasco pantheon vakasangana paGedhi reDenga uye vakafanotaura kupera kwehumambo uhu:
Vamwe varume (vaSpania) vatosvika uye vari kuuya kunyika; izvi ndizvo zvavaida kuti Kueravajperi isatenderwe uye havana kunzwikwa.
Camécuaro, dziva remisodzi
Pane nyaya yeTarascan inotaura nyaya yemuchindakadzi wePurépecha anonzi Huanita uye kuda kwake Tangáxhuan, mugari wenhaka yamambo weTariácuri, muvambi wehushe hwePurépecha inodada uye yakakura, iri muMichoacán nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeJalisco neGuanajuato.
Rudo rwevadiki vaviri rwaive rwakakura kwazvo, asi runako rwemuchinda waive muedzo kune vazhinji, Candó anoshinga, muprista akaipa uye asina umwari, akamupamba ndokuchengeta musungwa wake mukati meCutzé yácata. Achitya uye akasuruvara, Huanita akachema kwemazuva akawanda pamusoro peiyi ngwavaira. Misodzi yake yakaita dziva guru, iro rava kunzi Dziva Camecuaro, nzvimbo yokuvava kwakavanda.
Tangáxhuan akaudzwa kwaive nemwanasikana wamambo uye pasina kuzeza akaenda kunomutsvaga, uta nemuseve uri muruoko, achidzika nezvikomo, kusvikira aona Candó kure. Achiratidza hunyanzvi hwake hweTangáxhuan, akatora uta nemuseve ndokupfura, achibaya munhu akaipa, akarovererwa pamuti muAhuehuete, inozivikanwa sesabino.
Simba remuseve nekuvhuvhuta kwemuviri waCandó zvakatsemura hunde yemuti, zvichibuda kubva mairi mvura yakawanda yakasvibira yakagadzira chitubu chisingaputsi.
Ndirwo rwaiva rusuruvaro rwamambokadzi paakachema kuti misodzi yake ine masimba ane ngozi. Iyi ngano yePurépecha tsika inotaura kuti avo vanoshambira kusvika pasi pegungwa vanogona kuona mumvura inoyevedza uye isinganzwisisiki mukadzi anovatora netsoka kuti arambe ari parutivi rwake nokusingaperi.
Dzimwe nyaya
Kune nyaya dzakawanda pfupi uye dzinonakidza kwazvo muPurepecha tsika, iyo kunyange nhasi inofarirwa nevaverengi vazhinji veese mazera. Muvhidhiyo iyi unogona kudzidza nezve dzimwe dzakanaka dzeTarascan nyaya:
Gastronomy
Mazhinji emaguta uye nharaunda dzekuzvarwa dzakadyara marudzi akasiyana echibage, manhanga, bhinzi, chili, nezvimwe. Chibage chebhuruu, chepepuru uye chichena chaigona kuonekwa kazhinji, icho pamusoro pekuve chimwe chezvokudya zvikuru zvinoshandiswa sechigadzirwa chekutengesa, kungave nekuchinjana kana kutengesa, kuwana zvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa munharaunda.
Asi kupfuura zvose, kudyara kwechibage nebhinzi kwaimiririra zvokudya zvemhuri dzePurepecha nechibage uye naizvozvo nzira yavo yokurarama nayo.
Mapoka akaderera akashanda mumilpa, mhuri yose, mukadzi, murume, pamwe chete navana vavo uye muzvinoitika zvizhinjisa vazukuru vavo, vaigadzira munda, vakadyara nokutarisira zvirimwa, nokudaro vachiva nechokwadi chezvokudya zvavo. Asi kushanda ivhu kwakanga kusiri nyore, unoshanda zuva rose uye uchidya mumilpa, wozopfuurira kushanda.
Ndicho chikonzero kudya kunze kwezuva rekushanda kunofanira kuva nguva inokosha, pamwe chete nekusiyana uye kunovaka muviri. Paive nendiro dzekusvika nenguva dzenguva dzakakosha uye mhemberero muhupenyu hwenzanga iyi.
Iyo mukanyiwa kana chena atole, chinwiwa chinotapira uye chinopisa chakagadzirwa nechibage chakabikwa chezviyo uye chakarungwa nemhando dzinonhuhwirira, somuenzaniso, inopiwa panguva yekuberekwa kuna amai, sechikafu chikuru uye inopiwa sechipo pakubhabhatidzwa. 
Atole anoshandirwawo pamichato, pamhemberero yekupa mazita ecargueros uye pamariro kana kumuka. Churipo chikafu chechinyakare chinosanganisira muto wemombe, wakarungwa nemhiripiri dzvuku uye rudzi rwetamale inozivikanwa se corundas. Inoshumirwa pamichato, kubhabhatidza uye kupemberera kwemumwe mutendi mutsvene.
Corunda inogadzirwa nechibage uye yakaputirwa nejaguacatas, izwi rePurépecha rinoreva bhinzi. Kana zvasvika pakumuka nemariro, itsika kushandira atapakua kune avo vanosarudza kuita chitarisiko. Iri ndiro ndiro dzvuku mole uko kune yepepuru kana yebhuruu pasi chibage, auyama kana chilacayote mhodzi inowedzerwa, uye ine dense kusimba. Kune imwe dhishi yakada kufanana iyo inosanganisirawo nyama uye inozivikanwa se xanducata.
unyanzvi uye zvivakwa
Chimiro chekupedzisira kwePostclassic architecture yeTarascans zvivakwa zvikuru zvinozivikanwa se Yacata, iyo inosanganisa mapiramidhi akatsikwa ane chimiro cherectangle uye denderedzwa.
ari Yacatas iwo mapiramidhi etemberi, ayo pakutanga akanga ane rectangular, asi akazovakwa akakura zvikuru uye mune zvakasiyana-siyana.
En Tzintzuntzan, kune zvivako zvishanu zvinogara pachikuva chihombe chakareba mamita mazana mana namakumi mana chakafara namamita mazana maviri namakumi mashanu, uko miitiro yorudzidziso yaiitirwa.
Yácata mukati maiva nematombo akaturikidzana uye akabatwa nemhando yedombo rinoputika rinozivikanwa se. yanamu, iyo yakabatanidzwa pamwe chete uye yakasimba nedhaka. Kuchera pazvivakwa zvakaoma izvi kwakaratidza makuva, ane zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinhu zvemazuva ose, uye zvishongo.
pedyo chaizvo Yacata zvivezwa zvakaiswa, kwaiwanzopiwa zvipiriso nezvibayiro, zvakafanana zvikuru nedzimwe tsika dzeMesoamerican.
Pane dzidziso dzakasiyana-siyana dzinobatanidza zviyeuchidzo izvi kuTarascan mythology uye chinamato, zvichitaura kuti tsika iyi inofunga kuti Yacata iri munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzenharaunda yavanomiririra denga, nzvimbo inogarwa nevanhu vayo inyika nenyanza sezvinobvira pasi pevhu.
Parizvino, pama yácatas mashanu akavakwa pahwaro hwebwe guru muTzintzuntzan, matongo bedzi asara, zvikurukuru nemhaka yokuregeredza uye zviri pachena nokuda kwekufamba kwenguva, ichi chiri chinhu chinopesvedzera zvikuru mukuderera kwayo kunofambira mberi.
MuIhuatzio, Nzvimbo yeCoyote, yaive nzvimbo yePurépecha, ine misiyano mikuru mumasamples ezvivakwa, pakati payo pane dare reMesoamerican bhora mutambo. Tarascan pottery yaionekwa nezvirongo zvayo muchimiro chemhuka nemiti, tripods, miniature uye tubular midziyo, zvese zvakashongedzwa zvakanyanya.
Vaiva vapfuri vesimbi, vaigona kubata sirivha negoridhe nounyanzvi. Pamusoro pezvo, vaiva mhizha dzemhizha dzakaita seobsidian, dzavaigadzira nazvo zvishongo zvenzeve nemiromo, zvaifukidzwa nendarama, uye zvakashongedzwa neturquoise.
Iro guta guru rePurépecha tsika
Kubva panguva yekupedzisira postclassical era pakati pa1350 na1520 AD, inozivikanwawo seTariacuri phase, guta guru rehumambo uye guta hombe reTarascan raizivikanwa seTzintzúntzan el. nzvimbo yehummingbird. kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweLake Pátzcuaro.
MaPurépechas kubva ikoko aidzora, kuburikidza nehurongwa hwematongerwe enyika huri pakati nepakati, anoda kusvika maguta zana akapoteredza dhamu racho.
Kusvika muna 1522 vagari vebheseni vakaunganidza vanhu vangangosvika zviuru makumi masere, Tzintzúntzan chete yaive nehuwandu hwevanhu zviuru makumi matatu nezvishanu. Iri guta guru raive muzinda wekutonga, wezvekutengeserana uye wechitendero cheTarascan humambo uye imba yamambo kana Kasonsí.
Mapurojekiti akawandisa ekudiridza uye ekutemera terracing akaitwa kuitira kutsigira huwandu hwakakura kudaro nezvigadzirwa zvekurima kwenzvimbo, zvisinei kutengeswa kwezvinhu uye zvinhu zvaive zvakakosha uye zvakakosha.
Nhevedzano yemisika yemuno uye hurongwa hwekubhadhara mutero hwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuve nechokwadi chezvinhu zvakaringana zvevagari vemo, zvisinei, heta yakanaka yezvimedu zveceramic, mabhomba nesimbi zvakachengetwa zvakare, kunyanya goridhe nesirivheri ingots, kuwedzera kune vashandi, kuitira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevatorwa.
Michero, miriwo, maruva, fodya, zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemaoko, uye zvinhu zvakadai se obsidian, copper, nebronze alloys zvakatengwa uye kutengeswa mumisika iyi yakabatikana.
Boka raitonga rakanga richitarisira kudzora chinhu chiri chose chine chokuita nokubviswa kwesimbi dzinokosha nesimbi, mukuwedzera kuchinhu chiri chose icho mhizha dzatenzi dzaizorondedzera navo, avo sezvingabvira vaigara muTzintzúntzan palace complex.
Kune humbowo hwekuzvimiririra kugadzirwa kwegoridhe nesirivheri munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero nekumadokero, zvinoenderana nehumbowo uye masampuli kubva kusekondari neyepamusoro administrative nzvimbo.
VeTarascans vakatengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo mumambure emisika kuti vawane kana kupinza zviwanikwa uye zvinhu zvakaita se:
- Turquoise
- Rock crystal
- matombo anokosha semi-anokosha sejade
- Cotton
- koko
- Sal
- exotic minhenga.
Vakagadzirawo mabhero ebhuronzi akagadzirwa netin, mhangura, uye alloys emhangura ayo aigara achishandiswa mumitambo nemitambo yemitambo muMesoamerica yese, inomiririra mari yakawanda. Nyika yakachengetedzawo kutonga uye yakasarudza pazvinhu zvine chekuita nekutonga uye kupihwa kwe:
- nyika nemasango
- Mhangura uye obsidian migodhi
- Indasitiri yehove
- Craft workshops.
Nekudaro, hazvina kunyatso kujeka kuti ndeipi yaive dhigirii rekutonga pamusoro penharaunda nevatungamiriri vedzinza vasiri pedyo zvakanyanya neguta guru uye kana mirairo yakatevedzwa pakuwana zviwanikwa izvi yaive yechokwadi.
Aya madzinza akasiyana-siyana mukati meumambo, kunyange zvazvo mune zvematongerwe enyika pasi peTzintzúntzan, vakachengetedzawo mutauro wavo uye mazita emunharaunda, asi munguva dzehondo mutero wavo wenguva dzose kumadzishe avo eTarascan wakawedzerwa nekupiwa kwevarwi.
Maererano naRelacion de Michoacán, hukuru hweTarascan hwakakamurwa kuita mapoka matatu: vehumambo, vepamusoro uye vakaderera. Royalty yaigara muguta guru uye panzvimbo inoera yeIhuátzio, iyo yanga iri iyo yekare guta guru reTarascan.
Mariro emambo weTarascan anotsanangurwa muRelationship, semhemberero huru yePurépecha tsika, uko kusara kwese kwemutongi akafa kwakabayirwa, kuitira kuti vaende naye munyika yemushakabvu.
Iri boka raizotarisana nenjodzi inouraya raiwanzoumbwa nevaranda vanenge makumi mana, varanda vanomwe vaidiwa, mubiki, mushandi wekugeza uye chiremba, kungava kusadzivisa kufa kwake.
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