Mumakore achangopfuura, vanhu vakawanda uye vakawanda vanonzwa nezve "Eco-sustainability". Nguva zhinji tinonzwa nezve mararamiro akasimba kana akasiyana ecological maitiro kune akasiyana ehupenyu hwedu, asi isu tinoziva zvinorevei eco-sustainability? Pamusoro pazvo, tinoziva here kuti nei zvichikosha uye kuti zvinokanganisa sei zuva redu?
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti kune dzakasiyana tsananguro dze eco-kusimudzira.
Chii chatinonzwisisa ne-eco-sustainability?
Kana tikatarisa paizwi pacharo, tinoona kuti “kugara” zvinoreva chinhu chinobvumira vanhu kuti varambe vachirarama panyika ino. Pfungwa yekusimbisa iyo inobatsira kuti izvi zviitike, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuvandudzwa kwezviwanikwa. Nyika inoshandurwa nenzira ye cyclical, uye isu tine basa rekudzivirira pfuma iyi kuitira kuti tisagumbure chiyero.
Saka, eco-sustainable, ndizvo zvose zvinotitungamirira kuti tiite kuitira kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvitarisane nenyika ine huwandu hwehupfumi hwakaenzana neiri ikozvino. Nemamwe mashoko, Iyo eco-sustainable approach inotibvumira isu, pamwe chete nevana vedu nevazukuru, kurarama panyika ine utano..
Tese tinokwanisa kupa tsanga yedu yejecha kuitira eco-kusimudzira
Pfungwa ye eco-sustainability inoshanda kune akasiyana maficha ehupenyu hwedu. Zvingave zvatinodya kana kuti zvatinopfeka. Saka isu tese tinokwanisa kupa zviyo zvedu zvejecha kuti tiwane nyika inochengetedza eco. Sarudzo idzodzo dzatinoita muzvinhu zvidiki muhupenyu ndidzo dzinotikurudzira kuenda neimwe nzira. Kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza ibasa revose. Patinoenda kunoita chimwe chinhu muzuva redu rezuva nezuva, ngatifungei pamusoro petapuro iyo chiito ichi chichava nacho papasi. Zvechokwadi pakutanga tichaona kuti pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvatinogona kuchinja pasina kushanda nesimba uye kuti gare gare zvichava tsika dzemazuva ose.
Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa chete nekushandisa hurongwa hwese hwekuita nenzira yekuti kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kwezvinhu kunobvumira zvizvarwa zvinotevera kuti zvive nehupfumi muhuwandu hwakafanana nehwo hwakatangira. Iyo yekutanga pfungwa ye eco-kusimudzira ndeyekuti, kuvandudzwa kwezviwanikwa.
kuvandudzwa ndeye cyclical
Kune rumwe rutivi, nyika inoshanduka cyclically uye ibasa redu kudzivirira pfuma iyi kuitira kuti chiyero chayo chisachinjwa. Naizvozvo, tinogona kufunga nezve eco-sustainable zvese zvinotitungamira kuti tizvibate nenzira yekuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvinogara munyika inopa huwandu hwezviwanikwa sezvanhasi.
Pfungwa yekusagadzikana kwe eco inogona kushandiswa kune akasiyana minda uye mumwe nemumwe wedu, kunyangwe aine mupiro mudiki, anogona kuita chimwe chinhu kubatsira mukuchengetedza nharaunda. Kuri nani kugovera zvishomanene kupfuura kusaita chinhu, uye kazhinji kazhinji, apo tinotanga kupa mipiro, tinokurudzirwa uye tinopfuurira kuda kupa mipiro yakawanda kupasi redu.
Sezvatakambotaura, zvinogona kukanganisa nzvimbo dzese dzehupenyu hwedu, kungave kumba, mbatya dzatinopfeka, fenicha iri mumba medu, chikafu chatinodya kana kunyange kudyara…
Kana isu tichida kuti pasi redu rive rakagadzikana, zvingave zvakakosha kuti tibatsire mukushanduka kwehunyanzvi hutsva, senge. renewable energy sources, uye zvakare gadzirisa masitaera e upenyu munhu mumwe chete kuwedzera maonero ecological. Kuwanda kwatinoita, ndipo patinozonyanya kuona.
Makore anopfuura pakati pepfungwa nepfungwa
" Budiriro inokwanisa kuona kugutsikana kwezvido zvechizvarwa chiripo, pasina kukanganisa mukana wezvizvarwa zvinotevera kugutsa zvawo. ".
Tsanangudzo iyi yakavambwa muna 1972 pamusangano wekutanga weUnited Nations pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza. Kubva panguva iyoyo, zvakatora mamwe makore gumi neshanu kusvika papfungwa ye "sustainable development", nekuburitswa kwemushumo weWorld Commission on Environment and Development muna 15, iyo yakavambwa muna 1987. “Ramangwana Redu Tose”.
Chii chinangwa cheeco-sustainability?
Chinangwa chikuru cheeco-sustainability ndechokusiya vana vedu nevazukuru nyika yakaita seyatiri kurarama nhasi (kunyangwe zvirinani, zvingave zvakanaka). Kuti izvi zviwanikwe, zvinofanirwa kudzikisira kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kune marudzi ese echiito chemunhu paNyika. Ipapo bedzi zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi zvichava nomukana wokufarikanya zviwanikwa zvepasi norunako rwaro. Mukupesana, izvi zviwanikwa zvakatemerwa kupedzwa munguva pfupi, zvichipa upenyu kunhevedzano yengwavaira yezviitiko, zvakadai sokuisa mungozi kuvapo kwemhuka nezvinomera.
Sei eco-kusimudzira kwakakosha?
Pamusoro pezvakataurwa kusvika pari zvino, zvinokosha zvikuru kuti vanhu vagare zvakanaka. Nekuvimbisa imwe chiyero, nharaunda inozokwanisa kuenderera mberi nekupa zviwanikwa, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chemabasa ekutanga e 'rutsigiro rwehupenyu'. Kana isu tichishandisa zviwanikwa, ichasvika nguva (yave kutotanga kuitika nhasi) iyo ichapera, uye isu tichafanirwa kutsvaga zvimwe zvekushandisa. Hatizogara tiine chinotsiva chiwanikwa chapera, uyezve, tichienderera mberi nenzira imwe chete, chinotsiva chitsva chinoguma chaperawo.
Chii chinonzi eco-sustainable behaviour?
Eco-kusimudzira kunofanirwa kusanganisira munhu wese pasina mutsauko: iwo makuru makuru anogadzira zvikamu pamwe nevatengi vega, vanodaidzwa kuita zvakanaka nekuita. maitiro akanaka ezvakatipoteredza mazuva ese. Chengetedzo shoma dzakakwana, senge kuunganidza tsvina yakasarudzika nemazvo uye kutarisisa kune zvese simba nemarara echikafu.
Mumwe nemumwe wedu anogona kuita mupiro wake unokosha kuponesa pasi kubva pakuparara kwemhoteredzo. Saka ngationei pamwechete mamwe maitiro akanaka kuti titange kuisa yedu eco-sustainability kuita.
Chenjerera kudyiwa
- Munguva yechando, dzidza kutarisira mamiriro ekunze zvakanaka heat pasina kuva nazvo zuva rose uye kuchengeta tembiricha iri pa yepamusoro ye21 °,
- muzhizha, usapfuudza air conditioning ndokuisa kune imwe kupisa kwakanyanya kwe26 °,
- tarisa kuti mapombi haasi kubuda,
- isa zvinoyerera zvinoderedza mumapombi kudzivirira kutambisa mvura,
- sarudza zvinomera zvinoshingirira kuzuva uye zvinoda mvura shoma, iyo isinganyanyi kunetsa maererano nekudiridza,
- anoshandisa Simba rekuchengetedza magetsi: ivo vanogara 8 nguva refu, nekuchengetedza kwe80%,
- dzima mwenje pakubuda mumba,
- Dzima midziyo yemagetsi kana isiri kushandiswa
- omesa mbatya dzako pa mweya pane kushandisa dryer,
- kutenga midziyo yekushandisa simba,
- kushandisa chete madhishi edhishi nemichina yekuwachisa yakazadzwa zvizere uye, kana zvichibvira, dziisei mukati "eco" modhi ...
Gamuchira renewable energy sources
Isa Photovoltaic systems o thermal solar panels Imari inopa zvakakosha zvakakosha, sezvatakaona muchinyorwa «Kusiyana pakati pe photovoltaic uye thermal panels":
- Imhando yemagetsi inoshamwaridzana nenharaunda,
- mutengo wemainvoice wakadzikiswa,
- kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya,
- pfuma inowedzera ne simba kirasi uye nekudaro inowedzerawo kukosha.
Kufamba kwakasimba
- Pese pazvinogoneka, kufamba kana bhasikoro. Hutano hwako huchabatsirikawo.
- Panzvimbo pemotokari, shandisa zvifambiso zveveruzhinji,
- sarudza mota magetsi o mahybrids. Kutenda zvakare kune zvinokurudzira, zvino vane mari inokwanisika.
- share rides nevanhu vanoda kufamba kuenda kunzvimbo imwe chete nesu, sevafambidzani.
Rasa marara paari
- Kuparadzanisa tsvina inoshanda yekurasa. Zviratidzo izvo zvinoratidza izvo zvinhu zvinogara zvichiratidzwa pakurongedzerwa kwezvakasiyana zvigadzirwa kuitira kuti usaite zvikanganiso kana paine kupokana.
- Shandisazve pese pazvinogoneka. Ita zvakanaka kune zvakatipoteredza uye chengetedza mari munzira.
Kutenga Refurbished Electronics
Refurbished zvigadzirwa, senge smart phones o PC, vanochengetedza mari yakawanda mumutengo uye vanogadzira 80% shoma shoma pane kutenga chigadzirwa chitsva.
Dzivisa kushandisa zvinhu zvinoraswa
- Nguva dzose sarudza midziyo inoshandiswa zvakare uye midziyo,
- opt for the rechargeable products,
- dzivisa mapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete. Kuwedzera pakusvibisa mvura, inokonesa maruva nemhuka, uye zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti zvinotora makore 15 kusvika ku1000 XNUMX kuti zviore.
Shandisazve zvinhu nezvipfeko
- Kutenga ecological brands uye zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa organic machira.
- Evita fast fashion.
- tenga zvishoma, in general Dzidza kushandisazver zvinhu.
- kupa kana kutengesa zvinhu zvausingachashandisi
Sarudza zvigadzirwa zvemwaka uye kiromita zero
- Tenga chikafu kubva munharaunda pachayo kana kutenga kuburikidza yekubatana kwekutenga mapoka.
- Pese pazvinogoneka, tenga zvigadzirwa zvakananga kubva kuvarimi veko, nekudaro uchitsigira short supply chain.
- Sarudza zvigadzirwa zvemwaka: Pamusoro pekuchipa, vane hutano zvakare maererano nezvinovaka muviri.
- Nguva dzose verenga zvinyorwa zvakanyatsonaka kuve nechokwadi chekuti uri kutenga kubva kumakambani anokurudzira kusimudzira uye nekudaro zvigadzirwa zvavo hazvina mishonga yezvipembenene.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza?
Muchikamu chekuvaka, zvese izvo zvinhu zvinosimudzira kuchengetedza simba uye zvakare zvine yakaderera kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinotsanangurwa seyakagadzikana.
Izvo zvinonzi biomaterials hazvina chepfu uye zvinobva kune zvakasikwa uye zvinogonekazve zviwanikwa. Iwo makuru ndiwo huni, ivhu, cellulose, cork uye kongiri.