Ko photovoltaic panel uye solar panels zvakafanana here? Kana kune vakawanda mubvunzo wacho ungaratidzika kuva muduku, kune vamwe, nokuda "kwete nyanzvi", mhinduro yacho haisi pachena.
Solar ukomba thermal uye photovoltaic panels mhinduro mbiri dzinobatsira kuti dzimba dzedu dziwedzere Ruremekedzo kune zvakatipoteredza. Nekudaro, kazhinji yenguva, masisitimu maviri aya anopindirana kana tichitaura nezvesimba, uye imhaka yekuti kushandiswa kwavo hakuna kunyatso kujeka. Muchinyorwa chino tinojekesa imwe nyaya uye tinotsanangura iyo zvinobatsira kudziisa mudzimba.
Ngatitaurei mune zvakajairika nezve photovoltaic uye solar thermal panels
Izwi "solar panel" Iri izwi rekuti "generic". Nekuti "solar" tinoreva tekinoroji inoshandisa zuva kuwana simba. Iri izwi rekuti "generic" rinogona kusanganisira, mumanzwiro akajairika, ese mafotovoltaic mapaneru uye solar thermal panels.
Simba, sezvatinorishandisa mumabasa edu ehurumende, rinogona kuva remhando mbiri: simba chafariz y magetsi. Muchiitiko chekutanga zviri nyore kupisa: kupisa kunoshandiswa kudziyisa mvura inopisa yemumba kana kupa chikafu chekudziya. Muchiitiko chechipiri, ndiwo magetsi atinoshandisa zuva nezuva mudzimba dzedu.
Kazhinji izwi rekuti "solar panel" rinoreva "thermal solar panel", kureva, pani inoshandisa kupisa kwezuva kugadzira mvura inopisa.
simba rakachena uye rakachipa
Solar ukomba Vanogadzira simba rakachena uye vanoderedza kutsamira kwedu pamutengo wezvigadzirwa zvechinyakare, zvichiwedzera kukosha kwemba uye kuderedza mabhiri.
sarudza pakati pea photovoltaic solar panel kana a solar thermal panel haisi nyore nguva dzose. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti matekinoroji maviri aya anoshanda sei uye kuti anosiyana sei.
Chii chinonzi solar panels uye nei kuaisa?
Nhasi kune mabasa akawanda ezuva nezuva anokonzera kushandiswa kwakanyanya mubhiri: motokari dzemagetsi, induction hobs, boilers, washing machines mumaawa akasiyana-siyana ezuva.. Thesolar panel Iwo midziyo yeruzivo rwemichina inokwanisa kushandura simba rezuva kuita magetsi kana mvura inopisa yemumba. , asi pamusoro pezvose vanopa rubatsiro rwekongiri rwekuchengetedza simba.
Kusiyana pakati pe photovoltaic uye solar thermal panels
Tisati tatanga kutaura pamusoro pemisiyano, ngatitangei nezvakafanana. Iwo mapoinzi anoita kuti tishandise mazwi maviri kureva rudzi rwesimba rine mutsauko pakati pedu, tinogona kuti masystem ese ari maviri. yakagadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva (kunyangwe vakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe). Zvose zviviri uye imwe, kazhinji kuisa padenga dzedzimba. Photovoltaic uye solar thermal panels dzinoshandisa simba rezuva kushanda. Uye pakupedzisira, pakati pekufanana, tinogona kuratidza kuti hapana chimwe chazvo inoburitsa zvinhu zvinokuvadza Zvemhoteredzo.
Musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri ndezvekuti simba rakatorwa nezuva rinoshandiswa sei:
- Paneli sora thermal kushandisa mwaranzi yezuva kuti gadzira kupisa, ndiko kuti, simba rinopisa rekugadzirwa kwemvura inopisa.
- Paneli photovoltaic kushandisa simba rezuva kuti gadzira magetsi.
Tevere tichaona kuti vanoshanda sei mune zvishoma zvakadzama.
Photovoltaic mapaneru
Photovoltaic panels inoumbwa nemamodule akati wandei akaunganidzwa pamwe chete silicon photovoltaic masero mukati zvinoshandura chiedza kuita simba. Dzinowanzoiswa padivi pedenga iro rinokutendera kuti uite zvakanyanya miranzi yezuva mukati mezuva, kazhinji. kumaodzanyemba kana kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, ine kurerekera kwe30-35°. Zvese zviri zviviri kurerekera uye kutarisisa zvakagadzirirwa kuita zvakanyanya simba rezuva.
Asi nzira yacho inoshanda sei? Mwaranzi yezuva inotorwa nemapanera ayo kubereka low voltage inoenderera magetsi. Kutora mukana wesimba iri, vashanduri , que shandura simba kuita 220 volts kuitira kuti ishandiswe mudzimba dzedu.
A photovoltaic module chinhu icho kugadzira ikozvino, inobvumira kushandura simba rezuva kuva magetsi nekuda kwe photovoltaic effect. The Photovoltaic panel inogadzira magetsi anofanirwa kushandiswa panguva yekugadzirwa kana kuparadzirwa neimwe nzira. Kudzivirira kupararira kune nzira mbiri:
- Magetsi anopinzwa mugridi obva apedzwa kana zvichidiwa,
- magetsi anochengetwa mumabhatiri uye oshandiswazve pane imwe nguva.
Zvakakosha kuzadza denga ne photovoltaic panels?
Saizi yesolar panel inogona kusiyanisa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwesimba ratinoda kugadzira, mashoma mapaneru anokwana kune zvinodiwa zvemba, asi kana isu takaronga kutora mukana wesimba rezuva kupa magetsi kune kambani yese, akadaro. seaya anoshandiswa nhasi mumaindasitiri mazhinji, mamwe akawanda achadikanwa.
Hapana muganhu kune nhamba ye photovoltaic panels yatinogona kushandisa padenga, kunze kwekunge pane miganhu yemaitiro eimba, kunyanya kana isu tichirongawo kuisa a. bhatiri rinochengeta simba. Kutaura zvazviri, akawanda photovoltaic panels ane mukana wekubatanidza bhatiri inobvumira simba rinogadzirwa kuti richengetedzwe kuti rishandiswe pane imwe nguva inotevera, somuenzaniso, masikati kana pamazuva ane cloudier. Kana bhatiri razara, kana pani inobudisa zvakawandisa, zvinogoneka zvakare isa simba racho inogadzirwa mumambure, nenzira iyi tinogona kukunda nesimba ratinoburitsa.
thermal solar panels
Solar ukomba thermal inoyevedza yakafanana ne photovoltaic asi inoyambuka pombi dzine mvura. Mwenje wezuva unopisa mvura inozounganidzwa kuti ishandiswe zuva nezuva kana kupisa. Kusiyana ne photovoltaic panels, thermal solar panels ndeye inoumbwa nesimbi (zvakadai sealuminium, mhangura, simbi) uye girazi.
Solar panels, kana kuti "thermal solar panels", mapaneru anoiswa pamusoro pedenga remba, anotora mukana wekupisa kwezuva kugadzira mvura inopisa. A solar system, kusiyana ne photovoltaic system, i "hydraulic" system inoshandisa a kupisa kunopisa mvura . Mvura iyi, iyo inopisa mumapanera nekuda kwekupisa kwezuva, inotakura kupisa kwakananga ku accumulator. Tinogona kufungidzira iyi accumulator se "boiler" inogamuchira mvura inotonhora "inouya" uye inodzorera mvura inopisa "inobuda", patembiricha yaunoda. Mune ino accumulator "thermal exchange" inoitika: mvura inotonhora inouya kubva kunetiweki inopisa nekuda kwekupisa kunotakurwa nemhepo yekupisa yekupisa kubva kune solar panel.
Zvidimbu zvepanopisa solar panel
Zvose zvinosanganiswa negasi kana bhailer yemagetsi inokwanisa kupisa mvura kana kupisa kunogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva kusina kukwana. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekuchengetedza simba zvinonakidza zvikuru.
Muchidimbu, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoumba solar thermal system ndezvi: muunganidzi wezuva, accumulator, jenareta yekubatanidza (pombi inopisa kana bhailer) uye chikwata chekutonga.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze solar thermal panels:
- kuunganidza zvakananga solar thermal system inoumbwa netangi nepaneti yakaiswa panzvimbo inonyanya kuratidzwa nechiedza chezuva;
- kumanikidzwa kutenderera kwezuva rinopisa hurongwa uko kuunganidzwa kwemvura inopisa kunoitika mukati mechivako;
- solar thermal system ine kutenderera kwechisikigo uko kutenderera kwemvura inopisa uye inotonhora inowanzoitika.
Kushandiswa kwemafuta ekupisa ane Zvakawanda zvakanakira, yekutanga iyo inogona kuitika kuvhara 70-80% yemvura inopisa inodiwa mumba.
Heino runyoro rwezvikuru zvakanakira photovoltaic uye solar thermal panels Kana iwe uri kufunga kuisa kunyange imwe yemhinduro mbiri mumba mako.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kuva ne photovoltaic kana solar thermal panels kumba?
Mabhenefiti ekuisa aya maviri masisitimu akawanda uye anobva kuzvikonzero zveupfumi kunyange zvikonzero tsika dzezvakatipoteredza:
- kuderedza mari invoice, kuti iye zvino ari kuwedzera uye anodhura;
- kuiswa kwemutero kubviswa photovoltaic panels kusvika ku60% uye solar thermal panels kusvika ku50%;
- yakaderera zvakatipoteredza kukanganisa, solar panels isarudzo yehutsika nokuti inobva kune simba risingagumi uye rakachena, zuva, uye haribudisi carbon dioxide mumhepo;
- ivo chaivo investments, kunze kwekudzorera mari kuburikidza nekutora mukana wekukurudzira, kubhadhara mutero, uye kunze kwekukusunungurai mari ye invoice, vanogona kuwedzera kukosha kweimba nekuwedzera simba rekirasi;
- ita kuti imba ive yakazvimirira mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi nemvura inopisa.
Zviripachena, kunyangwe rudzi urwu rwezvirimwa, senge zvechinyakare, zviri pasi pekuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinoshanda nemazvo uye kuti 100% yekugona kwavo kunoshandiswa. Zvakare, mapaneru ari pasi pekupfeka uye kubvaruka nekufamba kwenguva, kunyangwe iwo akanyanya kupikisa mamiriro ekunze, nekufamba kwenguva mapaneru haachaite seachangobva kuiswa. Your nguva inofungidzirwa pakati pe20 ne30 makore, mushure mezvo zvakanakisisa kuzvizadza zvakare kuitira kuti zvive zvakanaka sepakutanga. Ichi chingava chimwe chezvinetso zvazvino umo mitengo yemapanera aya ichiri yakakwira.
Kufunga nezve photovoltaic panels uye solar thermal
Sezvataona, photovoltaic panels uye solar thermal panels ndizvo mhinduro yakanakisa yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye kupisa simbaMuchokwadi, mumakore achangopfuura, dzimba dzakawanda uye dzakawanda, asiwo makambani, vakasarudza kutora mhinduro idzi. Munguva iyo kutarisa pasi inyaya iri kuramba ichidhura iyo inosanganisira isu tose, tichitora mhinduro dzinotibvumira kudaro kushandisa simba rinogoneka Idzo sarudzo dzehutsika asi panguva imwechete zvinobatsira kune wese.
Uye wakatoisa photovoltaic kana thermal solar panels mumba mako? Tinovimba kuti nechinyorwa ichi une pfungwa dzakajeka dzakajeka nezve musiyano uripo pakati peaya masisitimu maviri uye kuti, pamwe, takakukurudzira kuti iwe unotora mukana wesimba rinodzokororwa rezuva zvekushandisa kwako kwezuva nezuva.