Ngano dzechiGiriki dzakazara nengano dzinonakidza, dzine mavara anoshamisa ayo, kunyangwe akanyorwa makore apfuura, nhasi anoenderera mberi achidzidzwa nezvizvarwa zvitsva. Isu tose tinoziva nezvevamwari vatatu vakuru, Zeus, Hadhesi naPoseidon asi isu tinoziva here nezvenyaya dzevamwe vamwari vanokosha? Tinokukumbira kuti uverenge chinyorwa ichi kuti udzidze zvese nezvenhoroondo ye Aphrodite.
Aphrodite ndiani?
Kana tichitaura nezvengano dzechiGiriki, tinoona kuti kune mazita anotanhamara pakati pemamwe. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti nekufamba kwemakore, nyaya dzevatambi ava dzave kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya. Imwe yezviitiko zvechiitiko ichi ndeyeAphrodite.
Kunyangwe achizivikanwa samwarikadzi werudo, mungano, anotsanangurwa zvakare samwarikadzi werunako nehunhu. Zvinotendwa kuti Aphrodite aionekwa semwarikadzi akanaka kwazvo muGirisi yese. Mukuwedzera, aive nechinzvimbo chepamusoro pakati pevamwari gumi nevaviri veOlympian, zvichiita kuti awedzere kutaridzika.
Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti patsika dzechimanjemanje mwarikadzi uyu aiva mwarikadzi werudo, chavasingazivi nezvake vakawanda ndechekuti chokwadi rudo rwake rwaiva nechokuita netsvina pane kuita zverudo. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mwari werudo rwerudo aive Eros. Aphrodite yaiva chiratidzo chakakodzera chepabonde, chido chenyama, runako uye kugarisana kwevanhu vaviri.
Kungofanana nevamwari vese veGreek, Aphrodite zvakare ane yake yechiRoma yakaenzana inova Venus, watichataura nezvake gare gare uye kujekesa mimwe misiyano. Munyaya, Aphrodite anoroora Hephaestus. Nekudaro, izvo hazvimutadzise kutora vadikani vakati wandei, izvo anozopedzisira ataura Ares, mwari wehondo, waanofarira.
Kana iwe uchifarira zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakaita seizvi, tinokukoka iwe kuti uongorore akasiyana mapoka atinawo pane yedu blog. Muchokwadi, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge vatambi vengano
Kwakabva Aphrodite
Sezvatakambotaura, Aphrodite aionekwa semwarikadzi werudo, ndicho chikonzero nyaya yake yakaramba iri muboka kwemakore. Vanhu vashoma vanoziva kwakabva mwarikadzi uyu. Kusiyana nedzimwe nyaya dziri mungano, Aphrodite ane kwakabva kwakawanda uye izvi zvinongoitika nekuti ane akawanda akaenzana mukati metsika dzakasiyana.
Aphrodite yevaGiriki, Inanna muSumerian mythology, Astarte muFenikiya, Turan muEtruscan, Xochiquetzal muAztec uye Venus muRoma. Aphrodite ndimwarikadzi ane nhoroondo yakashanduka kuti ienderane netsika dzakawanda dzakamushandisa sereferensi.
Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti hazvibviri kutsanangura kwakabva mwarikadzi uyu, zvakanyorwa kuti vaAsiria ndivo vanhu vokutanga kutanga kapoka kake. Pakupedzisira, Aphrodite kana Ἀφροδίτη rinova zita rake rechiGiriki, akapfuura nemutsika dzakati wandei dzeIndo-European kudzamara agara mutsika yeGreek. Pano, pakupedzisira, akapiwa zita rinozivikanwa uye ngano yaizomutevera kwemakore aizotevera.
Chitendero
Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti munguva dzazvino uno tinogona kungocherekedza ngano dzechiGiriki sengano yokufungidzira, chokwadi ndechokuti, kuvaGiriki vekare, idzi nhau navamwari zvakanga zviri rutivi rwetsika dzavo chaidzo. Ndiko kuti, kuvapo kwayo kwakanga kusingarambiki uye kusingarambiki. Aphrodite aiva mumwe wevamwarikadzi vairemekedzwa zvikuru mutsika dzechiGiriki. Ikoko imhaka yokuti zvikuru zvikuru kumasimba ainzi akaitwa iye kupfuura unhu hwake amene.
MuAtene neVaKorinde, chitendero cheAphrodite chaimiririra chikamu chikuru chevanhu venzvimbo idzi, kwemakore, mhemberero dzakasiyana dzakaitwa mukukudzwa kwake. VaKorinde, kunyanya, raizivikanwa seguta reAphrodite, sezvo kwaive nenhamba huru yetembere dzinoyera nechinangwa chekunamata mwarikadzi uyu.
Yainyanya kuzivikanwa yaiva temberi yaiva pamusoro peAcrocorinth, yaivapo kusvikira pakuparadzwa kweRoma muzana remakore rechi146 BC Mukati menzvimbo iyi, kurara nevapristakadzi vayo kwaionekwa senzira yokunamata inobudirira. kunze.
Kune rimwe divi, chinamato chaAphrodite chakamubatanidza negungwa, ndosaka mazhinji emumiriri nemifananidzo yake achitaura nezvechinhu ichi. Aphrodite, semufananidzo, akaonekwa pamwe chete nezvisikwa zvegungwa zvakasiyana.
chitendero nhasi
Kusikwa kwezvitendero zvitsva navamwari kwakakonzera kuti mazhinji amasekete ekare afe. Zvisinei, nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vakanunura tsika idzi. Iyo dodecatheism cult, inovimbisa kuti Aphrodite mumwe wevamwari vayo vanoyemurwa zvakanyanya.
Mipiro yakajairika inopiwa kuna mwarikadzi uyu nekudya, michero, kunyanya, kureva ngano dzake. Uyezve, miitiro ichiri kushandiswa, ikozvino chete, nzira dzemazuva ano uye dziri nyore dzinoshandiswa, dzichiva dzechinyakare kupfuura dzinoshanda.
Imhaka yenhamba huru yezvitendero zviri pasi pano, kuti munhu akatanga kugamuchira zvitendero zvekare kuti zvigone kushandiswa mune imwe pfungwa yemazuva ano. Sei uchijoinha chitendero chitsva iwe uchigona kuvakira kutenda kwako pane archetype inoenderana nehunhu hwako kana zvaunofarira? Netsika, zvitendero zvevamwari vechiGiriki zvinoonekwa semachechi echihedheni, zvisinei, izvi hazviiti kuti zvive zvisina maturo pamberi pezvimwe zvitendero, shure kwezvose, zvose zvakatanga sechitendero.
uhure hwetsika
Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti Aphrodite ndiye mwarikadzi werudo, rudo urwu rwakanyanya hukama nekukwezva pabonde pane kudanana. Ndicho chikonzero nei, munyika yose, kunamatwa kwaAphrodite (navamwe vamwarikadzi vakafanana) kwakabatanidzwa murutivi rwakati: uhure hworudzidziso.
Nhasi, mazhinjisa amarudzidziso anokombamira kushora vatano nechishuvo chenyama. Panyaya yechinamato cheAphrodite, hunhu chinhu chakakosha. Zvose zviri zviviri mumuitiro wokunamata kwazvino uno, uye mazana amakore akapfuura muGirisi yekare, tembere tsvene dzokunamatwa kwouyu mwarikadzi. Ivava vakapupurira zviito zvevatano zvakasiana-siana nedonzo bedzi rokunamata mwarikadzi.
Kunyange zvazvo kwakavamba sechimiro chinoyera chokunamata, vaGiriki vakashandisa aya magamuchidzanwa nokuda kwokubetserwa kwavose. Vapristakadzi vakawana tsika umo vaigona kukudza mwarikadzi wavo uye vanhu vaivaperekedza, kana vakanga vari kunze kwechitendero, vakawana gutsikano.
Euphemism yechiGiriki yeava "pfambi" yaiva hierodula, iyo inogona kureva muranda anoyera. Tsika iyi yekushandisa temberi senzvimbo dzechipfambi yaiitwa netsika dzekare dzakasiyana, dzakadai seMiddle East. Ikoko, kunamatwa kwaAphrodite hakuna kuzivikanwa nomumwe wake wechiGiriki, asi panzvimbo pezvo ainamatwa saInanna weSumer uye Ishtar weAkkad.
maviri aphrodites
Pakasvika kupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX B.C.E., vazivi venguva yacho vakanga vakamura Aphrodite kuva vamwarikadzi vaviri vakasiana, kunyange zvazvo kunamatwa kwake kwakaramba kuri kwechitendero chimwe chetecho. Iyo aphrodite Urania, yaive vhezheni yaive yazvarwa kubva mufuro mushure mechiitiko apo Cronus akatemesa Uranus. Nepo iyo Aphrodite Pandemos, yaive yakajairika Aphrodite yairemekedzwa nemunhu wese, iyo vhezheni yakazvarwa naZeus naDione.
Nei vazivi vakasarudza kuita kupatsanurwa uku kuri nyore. Iwo maviri maAphrodite anomiririra matanho akasiyana emwarikadzi, uyezve, kune vanhu vechitendero chake, zvaive nyore kumunamata nenzira iyi. Aphrodite weUrania aimiririra mwarikadzi wekare aionekwa sewekudenga, nepo Aphrodite wePandemos aive mudiki uye akajairika shanduro.
Kuberekwa
Kune akati wandei mavhezheni anotaura nezve kuzvarwa kwaAphrodite, kunyanya, nyaya dzakatanga kuoma zvishoma apo vazivi vakaparadzanisa Aphrodite muzvikamu zviviri. Imwe yeinonyanya kuzivikanwa shanduro inoreva kuti Aphrodite akaberekerwa mufuro rakagadzirwa mugungwa, padyo nePafosi.
Furo iri raive mhedzisiro yechiito chaCrono, kwaanosarudza kugura nhengo dzesikarudzi dzaUranus nejeko rakagadzirwa nedhaimondi ndokukanda mugungwa. Nokudaro kushamwaridzana kwaAphrodite negungwa, zvakare, izvi zvingareva kuti anotarisa chizvarwa chekare kupfuura Zeus.
Homer, zvisinei, anoudza yechipiri, yakasiyana chaizvo shanduro, apo anoreva kuti Aphrodite chaizvoizvo mwanasikana Dione, mwarikadzi oracular (uyo anogona kufanotaura ramangwana). Mune iyi vhezheni, inoudzwa kuti Dione muchokwadi akaenzana naGaia, amai vePasi.
Ukuwo, apo chitendero chaZeus chakabvuta munda wemuouki weDodoma, kwaigara Dione, vakabva vatanga kudavira kuti zvichida Zeus akanga ari baba vaAphrodite. Chokwadi ichi chingori chigadziriso uye chinogona kunge chisina musoro mushanduro yekutanga.
Uyezve, vazhinji vaitenda kuti Aphrodite aiva mwanasikana waThelassa, munhukadzi wegungwa. Mukati mechitendero chaAphrodite, nzvimbo yake huru yokunamata yakanga iri paPafosi, nzvimbo yaaifanira kunge akaberekerwa. Kubva ipapo, mamiriyoni evanhu akaita tsika dzokunamata mwarikadzi uye kukumbira simba rake.
hupenyu hwevanhu vakuru
Mumwe nemumwe mwari wechiGiriki, demi-mwari, chisikwa, uye munhu anofa ane nyaya yakasiyana. Vamwe vanofanira kupinda mumatanho echisikigo atinoziva iye zvino, vamwe havadaro. Kana pane chimwe chinhu chakajeka muruzivo pamusoro peAphrodite, ndeyekuti mwarikadzi uyu akanga asina huduku, kubva paakaberekwa, zvinonzi akazviita semunhu mukuru.
Ikoku kunotsigirwa neidi rokuti nongedzero dzose dziripo nemifananidzo zvamwarikadzi zvinotomurondedzera samwarikadzi akura anoshuviwa. Kune rimwe divi, ngano dzinoverengeka dzakaderera dzinotsanangura kuti hunhu hwaAphrodite hwakanga hwakashata sei, kunyangwe runako rwake rwakanaka.
Aive asina maturo, ane manyawi, uye aibata-bata. Akaroora Hephaestus uye akamunyengedza nevadiwa vakawanda, vose vanofa uye vanamwari, tsika yakajairika paOlympus, chaizvoizvo.
Akanga ane basa rinokosha muHondo yeTrojan, asi kunze kweizvi, akanga asiri munhu anokosha kune ngano asi kune vanhu vechiGiriki.
muchato
Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti nhasi gadziriro yeroorano inongwarira zvikuru, uchokwadi hwengano dzechiGiriki hwakasiyana chose chose. Vamwari, vatarisana nokuvapo kusingafi, kazhinji kazhinji vanozviwana vamene vasina kutendeka kushamwari dzavo navamwe vamwari kana kuti vanhuwo zvavo.
Aphrodite akanga akaroorwa naHephaestus, mwari wemoto, ichi chaiva chirevo chake chakazara, akanga akaremara, akanyanyisa uye akaipa. Imba iyi inoitwa, sezvo Zeus aitya kuti kunaka kwaAphrodite kwaizounza mhirizhonga pakati pevamwari, saka anosarudza kumumanikidza kuti aroore.
Mune dzimwe shanduro dzenhema iyi, amai vaHephaestus, Hera, vanodzinga mwanakomana wavo kubva kuOlympus nokuda kwekuremara. Anotora kutsiva kwake nekuzvivharira pachigaro chake chemashiripiti uye anomukumbira kuti amusunungure saka anofanira kumupa ruoko rwaAphrodite. Hera anogamuchira uye Aphrodite naHephaestus vanoroora, zvichiita kuti mwari wemoto afare zvikuru uye mwarikadzi werunako asina mufaro.
Romance naAres
Kunyange zvazvo Aphrodite aiva nevadikani vakawanda, pakati pezvaaifarira aiva Ares, mwari wehondo yeOlympian, waakanga ane vana vanoverengeka. Hephaestus aiziva kuti mudzimai wake akanga asina kutendeka kwaari, sezvo Helios akanga amuudza nezvehukama hwaivapo pakati peAres naAphrodite. Saka akaronga tsividzo yaizovanyadzisa zvekuti vaisazombobatana zvakare.
Akasarudza kuvabata muchiitiko, nokuda kweizvi, aizoshandisa mambure asingaoneki ayo iye pachake akanga aita pamubhedha apo mudzimai wake aizosangana neAres. Network iyi yaizokwanisa kumisa vaviri ava. Ares, ane ungwaru, ainyatsoziva kuti Hephaestus aironga chimwe chinhu, saka akabvunza Alectrion, murume wake waaida, kuti amuzivise kana zuva rabuda.
Zvinosuruvarisa, Alectrion akarara uye haana kukwanisa kuudza Ares nezvekubuda kwezuva, zvichiita kuti mambure emusungo awire paari uye Aphrodite. Hephaestus akavawana uye akadana vamwe vamwari kuti vatarise chiitiko chacho uye kuvaseka. Zvisinei, chakaitika chakanga chiri chimwe chinhu chakasiana chose chose, sezvo vamwari vakauya kuchiitiko chacho vaingonyomba Hephaestus.
Mamwe ruzivo nezve rudo urwu
Vamwe vaiyemura runako rwaAphrodite, vamwe vaitaura nezvekuti vaida sei kuva panzvimbo yaAres. Hephaestus haana kuvasunungura kusvikira Poseidon avimbisa kuti Ares aizoteerera chirango, izvo zvisina kunyatsoitika, sezvo nekusimudza mambure, vose vakapukunyuka ndokuenderera mberi nerwendo rwavo.
Pakupedzisira, Ares akashandura Alectrion kuita jongwe kuitira kuti arege kuzovata zvakare uye aizogara achidana kana zuva rabuda.
Tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge zvimwe zvinyorwa seizvi pane yedu blog, kunyanya izvi Gorgon muboka rengano.
Aphrodite uye Psyche
Mune dzakawanda dzenyaya dzeAphrodite, anongomiririra munhu mudiki. Izvi hazvisi izvo chete nenyaya yaEros, mwanakomana wake uye Psyche, apo Aphrodite anongova hunhu hudiki. Iyi nyaya yakanyorwa muzana ramakore rechipiri BC naApuleius, rondedzero yeGoridhe yeGoridhe inoreva kuti Aphrodite akange amutumira mukadzi akanaka kwazvo anofa anonzi Psyche.
Temberi dzechitendero chaAphrodite dzakatanga kubuda vanhu vomumusha pavakatanga kunamata mukadzi mutsva uyu. Aphrodite anobva abvunza Eros kuti aite kuti Psyche ade murudo nemurume akashata ane museve wegoridhe. Eros akabvuma asi paanoenda kunozadzisa basa racho, ndiye anopedzisira awira murudo naPsyche sezvo akazvibata netsaona nezuva regoridhe.
Kune rumwe rutivi rwenyaya, vabereki vaPsyche vainetseka zvikuru sezvo mwanasikana wavo, pasinei nezera rekuroora, akanga achiri asina kuroorwa. Vakabvunza musvikiro uyo akavaudza kuti akanga asina kurongerwa kuroorwa nechisikwa chisingafi chaigara pamusoro pegomo uye kuti munhu ari wose, kunyange vamwari, vaitya ichi chisikwa.
Eros akanga aronga nyaya iyi kuitira kuti iye naPsyche vasangane. Akakumbira vateveri kuti vamurege atarise magumo ake ega uye akafunga kukwira pamusoro pegomo. Ikoko Cefiro, mhepo yokumavirira, yakamudzikisa zvishoma nezvishoma kubako kwaaizosangana nechisikwa.
Chakamushamisa ndechekuti mubako umu makange musiri zimhuka rinotyisa asi maive makazara nematombo asi murima guru. Eros akasangana nemusikana wake uye vakaita rudo rwechido. Eros akamukumbira kuti arege kubatidza mwenje paaive naye, aisada kuti amuzive sezvo mapapiro ake aive asingakanganisike.
Zvimwe nezvenyaya yePsyche, Aphrodite naEros
Hanzvadzi mbiri dzaPsyche dzaive negodo zvachose nezvehukama hwake nemudiwa wake. Saka vakamunyengetedza kuti aifanira kumuuraya nekuti chokwadi chaiva chisikwa chaimutorera mukana. Zvakanyanya kuomerera kwavo zvokuti Psyche akasarudza kuvateerera uye paakanga achiita zvepabonde akasarudza kunamatira dhadha maari. Zvisinei, asati aita kudaro, Psyche akabatidza chiedza uye akadonhedza dhadha.
Eros akatiza bako achiti rudo harugone kugara pasina kuvimbana. Psyche akaudza hanzvadzi dzake zvakanga zvaitika uye, vachifara, vakasarudza kuenda kugomo kuti vaone kana Eros aizovasarudza kuti vave vadikani vake vatsva.
Izvozvo hazvina kuitika, sezvo akanga ari murudo, saka hanzvadzi dzaPsyche dzakaguma dzafa pavakaedza kubuda mubako vasingawani Eros. Mudiki anofa akatsvaga Eros muGreece yose, achigumburwa patemberi yaDhemeter. Pane imwe nguva akarayira zvimwe zvinhu ikoko, Demeter akamuudza kuti nzira yakanakisisa yekuwana Eros yaiva yekuwana Aphrodite uye kuwana chikomborero chake.
Pisque akasvika patemberi yaAphrodite, ikoko aifanira kutarisana nemabasa akasiyana-siyana ayo mwarikadzi akamukumbira, kubva pakuraira zvimwe zviyo kuenda kunzvimbo yepasi nokuda kwerunako. Pasinei nematambudziko ose, Psyche akakwanisa kuzadzisa rimwe nerimwe remabasa ayo Aphrodite akamukumbira, achiita izvo zvisati zvamboitwa nemunhu.
Denouement yenyaya yePsyche
Eros, achiona zvose izvo Psyche akanga apfuura kuti awane rudo rwake uye chikomborero chaamai vake, akakumbira Zeus naAphrodite kuti vamubvumire kuti vave pamwe chete, vachitsanangura kuti rudo rwakachena serwavo rwakakodzera kuonekwa.
Vaviri ava vaiva nenhoroondo yakazara nematambudziko, zvisinei, vakaratidza vamwari kuti rudo isimba rinokosha kupfuura ose. Saka vakaita zvavakaudzwa naEros uye vakabvuma kuti vaviri vacho varoorane. Pakupedzisira, Zeus akashandura Psyche kuita chisikwa chisingafi chichimubvumira kupedza hupenyu hwake padivi raEros.
Aphrodite akakomborera mubatanidzwa pakati pemwanakomana wake nemudiki anofa, achiratidza kufara kwake pakuvaona murudo kudaro. Sezvineiwo, Aphrodite akafara zvokuti akatamba pamuchato. Eros naPsyche vaiva nemwanasikana wavakatumidza kuti Hedone (Pleasure), uyo mune mumwe wake wechiRoma anonzi Voluptas.
Vaviri ava vaive varatidza Aphrodite chimwe chinhu chaaisafungira kuti chingaite, rudo irworwo rwaive simba rakakwana rekupira kunyangwe hupenyu hwako kana zvichidikanwa. Vakanga vari mufananidzo weupenyu wekuti rudo rwaigona kuvapo pasina kukwezvwa kwepanyama, chimwe chinhu icho kusvika zvino, vaifunga kuti hachipo.
Adonis
Kune rumwe rutivi, mumwe wevadikani vaAphrodite akanga ari Adonis. Izvo izvo vamwe vanhu vasingazive ndezvekuti Aphrodite aive mutori wechikamu mukuzvarwa kwaAdonis. Cinira aiva mambo weKupro, mwanasikana wake aiva Mirra, musikana akanaka kwazvo uye akachenjera.
Amai vemusikana uyu vakaita hybris kuna Aphrodite, vachiti musikana wacho akanga akanaka zvikuru kupfuura mwarikadzi. Izvi zvakakwanisa kutsamwa uye nechido chake chekutsiva, akashora Mirra kuti ave neruchiva rwakawanda kuna baba vake chaivo. Cinyras akamuramba asi Mirra akazviita pfambi ndokunyengerera baba vake kuti varare naye. Kubva pamubatanidzwa uyu, Mirra anova nepamuviri uye Ciniras paanomuwana, anomudzingirira nebanga kuti amuuraye.
Mirra anokumbira tsitsi kuna vamwari uye vanosarudza kumubatsira, vanopedzisira vamuchinja kuva muti, vachikwanisa kudzivirira kufa kwake. Ciniras anosarudza kuzviuraya kuti adzorere kukudzwa kwemhuri yake. Kubva kuna Mirra kunoberekwa mwana, ainzi Adonis. Aphrodite inopfuura nepanzvimbo iyo muti, ichiona mucheche.
Anosarudza kumubudisa imomo ndokuenda naye kupasi pePersephone neHadhesi kuti amuchengete, achitaura kuti aizoenda kumutora kana akura. Adonis akakura kuva jaya rakanaka, apo Aphrodite akauya kwaari, iye naPersephone vakarwa kuti vaone kuti ndiani aizotora mukomana.
Zvimwe pamusoro paAdonis uye kusangana kwake namwarikadzi werudo
Zeus, achiedza kudzivisa kukakavara, anoronga chibvumirano chimwechete chaakapa Demeter apo Persephone yakapambwa. Adonis aizopedza chetatu chegore naAphrodite, chetatu chegore aine Persephone, uye imwe yese aizopedza chero kwaaida.
Vese vanobvuma uye Adonis anotanga gore rake naAphrodite, ikoko vanowira murudo zvakanyanya uye nekuwana chido chaAdonis chekuvhima. Pasinei nekusave neruzivo rwakawanda mukuita uku, Aphrodite anomuudza kuti haafanire kurwa nemhuka inoratidzika kunge isingatyi.
Mushure mekupedza nguva pamwe chete, Aphrodite anodzokera kumabasa ake, achisiya Adonis oga. Anosangana nenguruve hofori yaanofunga kuti anogona kukunda, asingazivi kuti chokwadi nguruve iyi haina kujairika, ndiAres, aimbove mudiwa waAphrodite ane godo rakanyanyisa.
Adonis anodzingirira nguruve asi anoona kuti haakwanisi kumurova, nguruve inokanda Adonis uye anobuda ropa kusvikira afa. Aphrodite anoedza kumuponesa asi haasvike nenguva, Adonis anodzokera kuUnderworld uko anosangana nevabereki vake vokurera.
Aphrodite, achiziva kuti Adonis ari munzvimbo yepasi, anosarudza kumutsvaga, achirwisa Persephone kuti amupe imwe nguva. Zeus anopindira zvakare uye anofunga kuti Adonis apedze mwedzi mitanhatu ari mupasi nevabereki vake uye mwedzi mitanhatu naAphrodite, chibvumirano chine musoro kupfuura kekutanga.
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa seizvi pane yedu blog, kutaura zvazviri, tinokurudzira kuverenga Pfupiso yaHelen weTroy muboka rengano.
Kutongwa kweParis
Pakati penyaya dzeAphrodite, imwe yeinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakakurumbira hurukuro pamusoro pekubatanidzwa kwake muTrojan War, kuti tizvinzwisise, tinofanira kudzokera shure makore mashomanana apfuura. Vose vamwari, vamwari uye vanhu vanofa vakakokwa kumuchato waPeleus naThetis (vabereki vemangwana vaAchilles).
Munhu ega asina kukokwa aive Eris, mwarikadzi wekupesana, zvakadaro. Akakwanisa kuverevedza mumuchato ndokuratidza neapuro regoridhe rakavezwa neshoko kallistēi, izvo zvaireva kune vakanaka zvikuru. Eris akakanda apuro pakati pavamwarikadzi Aphrodite, Hera, naAthena, avo vakabva vangopopotedzana, vachiti apuro raiva ravo. Kuti vagadzirise kusawirirana kwacho, vakakumbira Zeus kuti asarudze mwarikadzi akaisvonaka zvikuru asi Zeus, asingadi nyasha dzamwarikadzi upi noupi, akakumbira Paris kuita chisarudzo.
Paris ari ega akazviwana achipihwa chioko muhomwe namwarikadzi. Hera akamuudza kuti kana akamusarudza, aizomupa umambo husingadaviriki (Asia Minor). Athena, kune rumwe rutivi, akazvipira kumupa uchenjeri hwose, mukurumbira nembiri zvaaida. Uye Aphrodite ndiye ega akazevezera munzeve yake chido chake chechokwadi, aizomupa mukadzi akanaka kwazvo munyika. Paris akazosarudza Aphrodite uye akamupa Helena.
Vamwe vamwarikadzi vaviri vakatsamwa vakatsiva kuParis uye nekuda kwekupambwa kwaHelen, vakakwanisa kumutsa Trojan War.
Pygmalion uye Galatea
Ngano yePygmalion yakashandiswa zvakanyanya kureva Aphrodite uye imhaka yekuti ingangove imwe yengano dzinonakidza dziripo, kusiyana nedzimwe nyaya, ngano yevanhu vaviri ava haitauri nezvehugamba hupi zvahwo hunoshamisa, inotaura chete. zverudo.
Pygmalion akanga ari muvezi akazvitsaurira hupenyu hwake hwose kune unyanzvi, pasinei netarenda rake, akanga asina kukwanisa kuwana mukadzi wezviroto zvake. Aphrodite, achimunzwira tsitsi, anosarudza kumudzidzisa pachake zvishamiso zverudo. Imwe nguva yakapfuura, kusvikira Pygmalion akwanisa kuita chivezwa chakafanana naAphrodite, sezvo chakaonekwa kwaari muchiroto.
Pygmalion semuvezi werudo
Anosarudza kutumidza chivezwa chenzou Galatea uye anopenga murudo naye. Achiziva kuti haagoni kurarama pasina iye, anosarudza kunyengetera kuna Aphrodite kuti amubvumire kurarama hupenyu hwake naye. Aphrodite, achiita chikamu chekupedzisira chechirongwa chake, anounza chivezwa kuhupenyu kuitira kuti Pygmalion naGalatea vagovane hupenyu hwake, pakupedzisira vachiroora.
Mune dzimwe shanduro dzengano iyi, zvinonzi chaizvoizvo, vakanga vari vanhu vepedyo netaundi vakakumbira Aphrodite kuti amumanikidze kuroora mumwe wavo, sezvo vakanga vakatsamwa kuti Pygmalion akanga asingadi kusarudza mudzimai. Aphrodite akabvuma uye anoudza muimbi kuti anofanira kusarudza mukadzi wokuroora kana kuti iye pachake aizomuroora.
Asingadi kuita izvi, Pygmalion anokumbira Aphrodite kuti amupe nguva yakawanda yekugadzira chivezwa mumufananidzo wake asati asarudza mudzimai, mwarikadzi ane ushingi anobvumirana. Pygmalion akaita zvidhori zviduku zvakawanda zvevhu, zvichiratidza kuti izvi zvakanga zvakakodzera zvachose kusarudza chimiro chakanaka, paakatanga kugadzira chivezwa, akacherechedza kuti aida chaizvo kuita uye kupedza, pasinei nokuti aiziva kuti nguva yake yakanga yava kupera.
Panguva ino munyaya yacho, muiti wacho akanga ari murudo zvachose nebasa rake, achishanda nesimba kuitira kuti rirege kuratidzika seAphrodite, asi rakaita semukadzi wezviroto zvake. Pakupedzisira, Aphrodite akazviratidza pamberi pake, achimukumbira kuti asarudze mudzimai, akasarudza Galatea, chifananidzo, zvisinei, Aphrodite akamuudza kuti izvi zvakanga zvisingaiti saka aifanira kusarudza mumwe munhu.
Aparadzwa zvachose, Pygmalion anofunga kumbundira chifananidzo uye kukumbira mwarikadzi kuti amuite chivezwa. Aphrodite, achitsamira pamurume murombo, anosarudza kupinza chifananidzo nepfari yehupenyu nekuchishandura kuita munhu chaiye. Pygmalion naGalatea vanosarudza kurarama vachifara nokusingaperi.
Dzimwe nyaya
Chinhu chinozivikanwa mungano nhamba yeshanduro dzakasiyana dziripo dzenyaya imwe chete. Ngano dzechiGiriki dzinoratidzwa nekuva nemabviro akawanda uye misiyano mumunhu mumwe chete. Semuenzaniso, imwe yeshanduro dzenyaya yeHippolytus iripo, taura nezvekuti Aphrodite aive sei catalyst yerufu rwake. Ndiko kuti, Hippolytus aiva wechitendero cheAphrodite kusvikira amushandura kuti ave Atemisi. Mukutsiva, Aphrodite akatsamwisa amai vake vokurera kuti vade naye achiziva kuti Hippolytus aizomuramba.
Kune rumwe rutivi, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa vhezheni yengano iyi inotaura nezvekuti Phaedra, mai vekurera, aida kutsiva Hippolytus uye anosarudza kutora hupenyu hwake. Akasiya tsamba kuna Theseus, murume wake nababa vaHippolytus, achitsanangura kuti akanga amubata chibharo. Kutaura zvazviri, Hippolytus akanga apika kuti asataura nezverudo rwaPhaedra kwaari, saka haana kuzvidzivirira pakupomerwa uye akafunga migumisiro yezvakaitwa naPhaedra.
Theseus akatuka Hippolytus, kutuka uku kwaifanira kuzadzikiswa naPoseidon, mwari wegungwa. Akavhundutsa mabhiza engoro yake, akaita kuti ngoro yake ikunde, akafa. Sezvineiwo, icho chaive chisiri chirongwa chepakutanga chaAphrodite, sezvo aida kuti Phaedra naHippolytus vadanane uye Theseus kuti avawane pamwe chete.
Dzimwe nyaya pamusoro pamwarikadzi werudo rwenyama
Mune dzimwe shanduro dzenhema dzekupambwa kwePersephone, zvinonzi Aphrodite naEros, mwanakomana wake, ndivo vakakurudzira Hadhesi kubvuta mwarikadzi wechirimo. Zvinonzi Aphrodite akagumbuka naDemeter nekutora Persephone kure neOlympus, uyezve, aida kuve nekutonga mune yepasi.
Aphrodite aivewo mumwe wevakadzi vakanyomba Momo, izvo zvakaita kuti adzingwe muOlympus. Rimwe dingindira rinobatwawo nezvakawanda mungano nderekuti mwarikadzi werudo aidzivirira zvikuru mwanakomana wake Aeneas, aive musoja muTrojan War.
Diomedes akanga ava kuda kuuraya Aeneas, zvisinei, Aphrodite akakwanisa kumununura munguva. Pasinei neizvi, Diomedes anokuvadza Aphrodite zvichiita kuti adonhedze mwanakomana wake, uyo anoponeswa zvakare negore rakagadzirwa naApollo. Apollo anosarudza kuendesa Eneasi kuPergamoni, nzvimbo inoera muTroy, uko Atemisi anokwanisa kumurapa zvechokwadi.
Kana iwe uchida kuverenga dzimwe ngano senge iyi nezve Aphrodite, tinokukoka iwe kuti uongorore akasiyana mapoka atinawo pane yedu blog. Muchokwadi, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge vamwari veBuddhism, chinyorwa chepakutanga uye chinonakidza kwazvo.
Aphrodite masimba
Kufanana nevamwari vese veOlympus, Aphrodite anewo masimba akakosha anomubatsira kuzadzisa mishoni nezvinangwa izvo maGiriki akanyorera ipapo. Pakati pezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa tinogona kutaura.
- Rudo kumuviri wenyama.
- Ruchiva
- Zvepabonde
- Runako
- Kubereka
- Kubereka.
Vana vaAphrodite
Kunyange zvazvo murume wake akanga ari Hephaestus, mukati mengano dzakasiana-siana, roorano yavo yakaratidzirwa kuva yakasiyana zvikuru neyatingarangarira roorano yakatsiga nhasi. Aphrodite aizivikanwa nekutora vadikani vakati wandei, sezviri pachena kubva mumubatanidzwa nevamwari ava, magamba uye vanhu vanofa vakagadzira zvizvarwa zvakati wandei, izvo zvine zvinyorwa zvakawanda.
Zvinonzi pakati pevadikani vose, Ares (mwari wehondo) ndiye ainyanya kumuda, naye aiva nevana vatanhatu vose vaiva nebasa ravo mungano, ava vaiva: Anteros, Deimos, Eros, Phobos, Harmonía uye Homer.
Munyaya yaAphrodite naDionysus, vaingova nevana vaviri: Hymenaeus naPriapus. Paaiva naHermesi aiva nevatatu: Hermaphrodite, Peite naTyche. Kune rumwe rutivi, kunonzi Aphrodite akachengeta ukama hunokosha naPoseidon, mwari wegungwa uye kuti pamwe chete naye akanga ana Rodo, naAdonis, kune rumwe rutivi, akanga ane Beroe.
Uye kunyangwe idzo dzaive kukunda kwake kwaizivikanwa, nhoroondo yeAphrodite yakatorebesa. NaAnchises aive naAeneas, naButes aive naErice. Hupenyu hurefu hune vanamwari maererano nengano, hunovabvumira kuva nenhamba huru yevana. Dzimwe nguva, huwandu uhu hwevana hunotungamira mukusikwa kweshanduro dzinoverengeka dzengano imwe chete, nekuti hazvibviri kunyora hukama hwevatambi vese nenzira kwayo.
Kana iwe uchida kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa seizvi, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge mwari hermes muboka redu ravamwari.
Venus aiva ani?
Mumwe waAphrodite anozivikanwa zvikuru ndiye vhezheni yake yechiRoma inonzi Venus. VaRoma vakagamuchira ngano dzechiGiriki uye vakaishandura kuti ienderane netsika dzavo, Venus akanga ari mwarikadzi werudo, runako uye kubereka, akanga akaroorwa naVulcan.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kwakanga kusati kuri kutozosvikira muzana ramakore rechitatu BC apo akatanga kuzivikanwa saAphrodite. Kureva kuti, kunyange zvazvo vaRoma vakanga vatotaura nezvokuvapo kwouyu mwarikadzi, boka repamusoro reRoma rakakwanisa kuziva mavambo ake, richisarudza kuti mwarikadzi mumwe cheteyo Venus wavainamata zvikuru akanga ari nongedzero yakananga kuna Aphrodite.
Julius Caesar akashandisa mufananidzo weVenus kazhinji. Muchokwadi, akamutora semudziviriri wake, chimwe chinhu chisina vanhu vazhinji vakaita, sezvo Aphrodite yakanga isingabatanidzi nekudzivirira kazhinji.
Mukati meVenusian mythology
Kunyange zvazvo Venus inogara ichifananidzwa nemwarikadzi wechiGiriki Aphrodite. Saka, akati wandei ehunhu hwayo musanganiswa wemavara maviri, wekutanga Aphrodite, sezvatinoziva tese, uye wechipiri ndiEtruscan Turan. Venus, sevamwe vamwari veRoma, ine chirevo chekunyora chinobva kungano dzechiGiriki. VaRoma vaitora ngano idzi vodzishandura kuti dzienderane nerondedzero yetsika dzavo.
Kusafanana naAphrodite, Venus kuvaRoma akanga asina hunhu hwakaratidzirwa kwazvo mukuzvibata kana kuti utsinye hunoratidzira mwarikadzi wechiGiriki. Kunyangwe akachengeta akati wandei hunhu hwekufananidzira, chokwadi chairatidza Venus seakadzikama, anozvininipisa uye, chokwadi, mwarikadzi ane rudo. Ipapo ndipo apo kunzwa kworudo kwainzi kuna Venus kwakanga kwakafanana zvikuru neiyo yakapiwa Eros kupfuura kuna Aphrodite.
Dzimwe ngano dzeRoma dzinotaura kuti kuberekwa kwaCupid, chimiro chatinoshamwaridzana zvikuru nerudo, chinokonzerwa nehukama pakati peVenus naMars, mwari wehondo. Mars ndiyo vhezheni yechiRoma yeAres.
Temberi muGirisi yekare neRoma
Vamwari havana kungovapo sechikamu chetsika kugadzira nyaya uye nechekare, vazhinji vevamwari vairemekedzwa. Zvitendero zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasikwa panguva iyoyo, imwe neimwe yaive netsika dzakasiyana, tsika nezvinangwa, zvisinei, dzakabatanidzwa nechinhu chakanyanya hunhu hwekare.
Kusikwa kwetemberi dzokunamatira vamwari haisi pfungwa itsva, chaizvoizvo, muGirisi yekare maiva netemberi dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana dzaishanda senzvimbo yekusangana uye yekunamata. Kunyange zvazvo zvisina zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa pamusoro petsika dzakasiyana-siyana dzaitenderera pamwarikadzi uyu, kana temberi dzakasiyana-siyana dzaivapo mukukudza mwarikadzi uyu dzakanyorwa, temberi idzi ndeidzi:
- kubva kuPafosi.
- Santolina kana Thera.
- Temberi yeCnidos (Iyi temberi yaive yakakosha, sezvo Aphrodite weCnidos akagadzirwa pano, nemuimbi Praxiteles)
- Iyo yaAphrodite, muHadrian's Villa muTivoli
- amatunte.
- Rhodes
- Temberi yeAphrodisias.
- Tembere dzinoverengeka dzaAphrodite muKorinde (Nokudaro, Korinde yaizivikanwa seguta raAphrodite, sezvo yakanga ine dzinenge nzvimbo tsvene nhatu dzamwarikadzi uyu)
- Matemberi matatu ePandemos (Iri muAtene, Megalopolis neThebes)
- Aphrodite Urania (MuAthens)
- YeAphrodite muKippis (zita muchiSpanish raizova Aphrodite yeGardens, iri muAcropolis yeAtene)
- Sparta (Izvo zvinofadza, Aphrodite airemekedzwa seArea uye akanyorwa kuti ndiyo yega chitendero chakaratidza kushandisa zvombo senzira yekunamata)
- Aphrodite Praxis Πραξις.
Uye kunyangwe izvi zviri izvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa, chokwadi ndechekuti kunamatwa kwaAphrodite kwakakura nekukurumidza muGreece yekare. Naizvozvo kunobvira kuti dzimwe atari dzakawanda netembere dzakavakwa kupfuura zvakanyorwa, zhinjisa dzinomirira Aphrodite mubasa rake somudiwa, kwete somudzimai waHephaestus. Aphrodite akanga ari mwarikadzi anoremekedzwa zvikuru uye anonamatwa, aimiririra manzwiro ayo vanhu vagara vachifunga nezvawo kwemazana emakore.
Kana iwe uchida kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakadai, tinokukoka iwe kuti uongorore bhurogi redu, chaizvoizvo, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge Mwari moto weMayan
Iconography
Tisati tatanga kukurukura nezve iconography yeAphrodite, tinofanira kutanga tatsanangura kuti chii chinonzi iconography. Iyi pfungwa inozivikanwa seti yemifananidzo ine chekuita nehunhu kana dingindira. Mienzaniso yakadaro zvino, ifungidziro yechinhu, kutaridzika kwayo kana zviratidzo zvechinyakare, semuenzaniso.
Muchiitiko chaAphrodite, chifananidzo chekare chake chakanyorwa mumutauro weMycenaean, kwaanoonekwa pamwe chete nenjiva, achitasva nzombe. MuGreece yekare, vamwari vechikadzi vaigara vachiratidzirwa vakapfeka chipfeko chakafukidza muviri wavo wose, kunyange Aphrodite aifungidzirwa nenzira iyi.
Mufananidzo wacho wose wakachinja zvishoma nezvishoma apo mufananidzo wacho wakachinja kuva nemuenzaniso unofadza waizokwezva zvikuru ruzhinji. Mufananidzo waAphrodite wagara wakanaka zvakadaro Girisi yekare painodonha uye Humambo hweRoma huchisimuka uyu mwarikadzi anoshanduka kuva chiratidzo chese-chakatenderedza cherunako uye zvepabonde.
Kutsanangura imwe neimwe yeAphrodite's iconographies hazvibviri, kune dzakawanda shanduro dzake zvekuti zvingave zvisingabatsiri kumumiririra nenzira imwe chete. Mienzaniso yakasiyana-siyana yamwarikadzi inotibvumira kuona zvakajeka kuti pesvedzero yetsika yave yakakosha sei kumurondedzera.
Kubva pane icon kusvika kune chinamato uye ngano
Ngano yega yega, chizvarwa chega chega uye munhu wega wega, chave chiri chikamu chakakosha mukugadzira mufananidzo watinawo weAphrodite, nekudaro, aive muunganidzwa wezvinhu zvese izvo. Chinhu chimwe chetecho chakaitika nemifananidzo yevamwe vamwari venguva iyoyo, kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti mifananidziro yavo yaireva ngano dzavo dzepakutanga, mufananidzo wacho wakagadziridzwa kuti uenderane netsika dzakafanira panguva iyoyo.
Kana tichitaura nezveAphrodite, tinoziva kuti mufananidzo wake unogara wakamirirwa mupink kana tsvuku toni, anogara akapfeka jasi, ane bvudzi refu regoridhe uye, zvakare, anoonekwa akamira pedyo negungwa. Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza zvakajeka kuchinjika kwawakawanda kwawakaita mumakore apfuura.Unofanana here nemaonero ekutanga akaitwa muGirisi yekare? Pamwe kwete, asi chichiri mwarikadzi mumwe chete.
Sezvineiwo, kwete chete hunyanzvi netsika zvinopesvedzera kugadziridzwa kweiyo iconography yamwarikadzi uyu, asiwo magadzirirwo echizvino-zvino ezvinyorwa zvekare anowedzera hunhu hunobvumira kushanduka kuri nani kwechifananidzo chake, kunyangwe kana zvinhu izvi zvisina kufungwa kubva pakutanga.
Iwe unogona kuverenga dzimwe nyaya dzakadai pane yedu blog, tinokurudzira kuverenga vamwari vengano dzechiRoman muchikwata chengano nengano.
Aphrodite mune yakakurumbira tsika
Vamwari vechiGiriki nengano dzavo dzakava nepesvedzero huru patsika dzazvino uno dzakakurumbira, nhau dzakasikwa mamiriyoni amakore apfuura dzichiri kurangarirwa nokudzidzwa kubva kumativi akasiyana enyika. Aphrodite anorangarirwa semwarikadzi werunako uye rudo, zvisinei, iyi pfungwa yake haina kururama. Kana tichitaura nezvake nhasi, tinomuona achimiririrwa serudo rwakanaka, rusingatauri chero rudzi rweruchiva kana chido.
Pasinei nemafungiro aya asina kunaka, mufananidzo wake nezita zvakatengeswa nenzira dzakawanda, zvichiita kuti ave chinhu chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva kune vanhu vakasiyana-siyana. Nyaya dzacho dzinotaura nezvavamwari savamwari vanoita zvinhu zvinokatyamadza zvisingagoni kuitwa nomunhu. Parizvino, pfungwa dzemunhu dzakashandura nganonyorwa idzi kuita nyaya dzekufungidzira, vachikanganwa kuti kwemakore mazhinji, vaive chinhu chakakosha mutsika yebudiriro.
Kukosha kweAphrodite
Kana tikatarisa kukosha kwaAphrodite mungano dzechiGiriki, tinozoona kuti haasiriye akakosha kana akakodzera mavara kunze kwehunhu hwake. Kunyangwe ari weOlympian pantheon, achienzaniswa nevamwe vamwari, chimiro chake chakaderera.
Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuita kuti pave nekukakavadzana kuti vakudzwe. Kunze kwenyaya, Aphrodite aive mumwe wevamwarikadzi vainyanya kudiwa nevanhu vechiGiriki, runako rwake, njere uye simba, zvakakwanisa kukanganisa budiriro yeGreece yekare.
Kunyange zvazvo zvingaratidzika kuva zvinokatyamadza kuvazhinji kuti uyu mwarikadzi wesimba rakaderera akawana kunamatwa kwakawanda kwazvo, kutaura idi, hakusi kwechienzi zvikuru. Kwaari, vagari veGreece, Aphrodite anomiririra yekutanga conceptualization yerudo, manzwiro avakange vatoona asi vasingakwanise kutsanangura. Ichi chikonzero chakaita kuti mwarikadzi ave chikamu chinokosha chetsika dzavo netsika.
Zvakare, kunamatwa kwamwarikadzi uyu kwakakura nekukurumidza munguva pfupi, kugona kugadzira muenzaniso wekuenderera mberi nekushanda kuburikidza nemakore. Kunyangwe munguva dzazvino, kune vanhu vachiri kuremekedza Aphrodite uye zvese nekuda kweiyo nzira yekutanga kuvaGiriki.
Iyo Aphrodite Complex
Mukati menyika ye psychology, pane nzira yekutsanangura kana kubatanidza humwe hunhu kune imwe pfungwa yakasimbiswa, aya anozivikanwa semacomplexes. Aya macomplexes anotsanangura hunhu uye maitiro emunhu uye anoabatanidza kune hunhu kubva mungano kuti adzidze uye amunzwisise zviri nani.
Kunyange zvazvo imwe yehukuru hunozivikanwa huri, semuenzaniso, iyo Oedipus complex, yakagadzirwa naSigmund Freud, vamwe vatsvakurudzi vakakwanisa kuziva uye kuisa mamwe maitiro akasiyana. Panyaya yeAphrodite, mwarikadzi uyu ane dambudziko rake, iro rinoratidza mukadzi ane maitiro epfungwa anoonekwa nekutenda kuti haagone kufara kana asina ukama nemurume.
Ichi chakaoma chinowanzoitika muvakadzi vanoita zvepabonde, zvisinei, zvepabonde hazvinei nechokuita nekuoma. SaAphrodite, kutsvaga kusingaperi kwehukama chinhu chinodiwa, vanotsvaga murume akakodzera mumunhu wega wega wavanosangana naye. Kana zvinhu zvikaguma zvakundikana, saka vanogona kupinda mukuora mwoyo kubata nezviratidzo zvakaita se: kuzvitarisira pasi, kusingaperi kuderera kwemweya, kuderedzwa uye kushushikana.
Nekune rimwe divi, vakadzi vanorwara nedambudziko iri vanotyiswa nepfungwa yekuve vasina kuroora, vanotsvaga kuperekedzwa nguva dzese, zvisinei nekuti vanobatwa zvakanaka kana zvakaipa. Ukama hwako huchagara huri pamusoro pehutano hwako hwepfungwa uye hwemuviri.
Kupfuura kwechitendero uye chimiro
Mukati mezvidzidzo, zvakaonekwa kuti iyi yakaoma inonyanya kubata vakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi matatu. Imomo unogona kuona kuti vakadzi vanokwezva uye vakangwara vanonangana sei nemirangariro yegamuchidzanwa youpenyu iyo vakadzidza kwamakore.
Nokusawana murume anosangana nezvose zvavanotarisira, panzvimbo yekushanda pakuzara kwavo kana kuzara kwemudiwa wavo, vanotanga kunzwa sevakakundikana uye vanotanga kutenderera nemumwe mudiwa. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti vakadzi ava vanoenda kubva kuhukama kuenda kuhukama kwenguva pfupi sezvo vasingakwanise kuwana izvo zvavakanga vakafungira hupenyu hwavo hwese.
Zvinotendwa kuti mukadzi ane munhu asingagumi uye asina simba, girazi risingamubvumiri kuti azvione achiratidzwa semunhu akazvimiririra, ane simba uye anodiwa pachake. Pavanotambura neichi chakaoma, ivo vanoda kutenderwa nguva dzose, hunhu hwavo ndeyekuda, saka kusurukirwa kwakashata kunze kwenzvimbo yavo yekunyaradza.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinotendwawo kuti vakadzi vanowanzove vasina kujeka nezvavanoda, mazano kana maonero, vachigadzira kukakavara kune vamwe vanhu vanogara muhukama hwavo uye vanofanogadzirira kurwa.
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa seizvi pane yedu blog, kutaura zvazviri, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge Mayan Jaguar muboka reVamwari.
Aphrodite inoda kudiwa
Carl Jung, chiremba wepfungwa wokuSwitzerland, nyanzvi yepfungwa uye munyori werondedzero, akarondedzera rudo rwechokwadi sechibayiro chenyengedzo yezvinobvira zvomunhu pachake, ndiko kuti, munhu anoda zvechokwadi anofanira kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu okusagadzikana uye kurwadziwa kuti awane kuita chipo chomunhu oga uye kuti mumwe munhu anokwanisa kuziva chibayiro uye kukudza nekuita zvimwe chetezvo.
Izvi zvinonzwika sechinhu icho vanhu vese vakapfuura, zvisinei, vakadzi vane Aphrodite yakaoma vanoona kuti havadi kuita chibayiro ichocho, asi vanotarisira kuti mumwe munhu avaitire ivo, pasina Vanofananidza chiitiko ichi. Nokudaro pfungwa yokuti kupfuura rudo, Aphrodite anoda kudiwa.
Iyo archetypal pateni yemukadzi weAphrodite inotiratidza munhu anowira murudo zviri nyore, kureva kuti, ivo havazive nezvemhedzisiro yavanoita kune vamwe vanhu kana mhedzisiro inogona kuunza zviito zvavo kana vakateerera kune mumwe munhu kana kuvasiya nekuda. zvido zvavo.
Contemporaneity yeaphrodite complex
Ivo vanhu vanogona kuzvibvisa nyore kubva pamanzwiro avo, kusiya hukama kuri nyore kwazvo kana vasingadi kurega kungwarira kwavo. Jean Shinoda mu "Vamwarikadzi veMukadzi Wese" akatsanangura kuti kuziva kwaAphrodite mukadzi akadzikama uye anogamuchira, chiedza chakajeka pachikuva, iyo pachayo, inokwanisa kukwezva kutarisa, kunyange kana chinhu chiri pasi apa chiri protagonist , pasina chiedza, ichi hachisi chinhu.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Robert Rosenthal akadana iyi archetypal muenzaniso wePygmalion effect, sezvo achitsanangura kuti pane simba retariro yakanaka pamusoro pemaitiro evamwe vanhu. Zita rinobva munyaya yePygmalion, uyo anowira murudo nemufananidzo wakakwana waakaita iye pachake, chifananidzo chine mufananidzo weGalatea.
Pygmalion anokumbira Aphrodite kuti aunze chifananidzo kuhupenyu uye anochipa. Ortega y Gasset vanoita fungidziro yakakosha pane iyi yakaoma, kwavanoreva kuti kune vanhu vanouya munyika kuzodanana nemunhu mumwe chete akakodzera uye nekudaro, zvinogoneka kuti havazombomuwana.
Iyo Aphrodite yakaoma hairevi kuti munhu haabatsiri muhukama hwerudo, asi kuti anofanira kushanda nesimba kuti akunde matambudziko aya epfungwa uye nekudaro awane kuzadzika muhupenyu hwake, zvisinei nekuti ane mudiwa parutivi rwake kana kwete. Tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti mufaro wedu nguva dzose unotsamira pazvikara semunhu mumwe nemumwe, kunyangwe hupenyu sevakaroora hunogutsa, kusava nemumwe hakufanirwe kuve magumo anotyisa.
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa seizvi mune yedu ligi ngano chikamu, kutaura zvazviri, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge Pallas Athena
Eros, Aphrodite uye kunzwa kwerudo
Kana paine chimwe chinhu chakajeka munhoroondo yemunhu, iko kubatikana kunoita rudzi rwevanhu nerudo. Nyaya yemanzwiro yakaoma kunzwisisa zvokuti vanhu vakawanda vanoshaya chokwadi nokuvapo kwayo.Tinonyatsonzwisisa here chinonzi rudo?
Vanhu vashoma vanogona kutaura nechokwadi kuti vanoziva chinonzi rudo, uye kunyange vashomanana vanoti vakazviisa mukati uye vakazviratidza. Kutsanangura rudo hakuna zvakunobatsira, pfungwa dzayo dzese dzinopokana zvakanyanya, kubva kurudo rwemweya, iro rinotsanangura kuvepo kwaro sechinhu chisingaonekwe uye chakachena, kune rudo rwenyama, rwunotsanangurwa sechido.
Rudo rune zvinhu zvakawanda zvokusagona kuva nechokwadi muchitendero chimwe chete, kana paine chimwe chinhu chinosimbiswa nevanhu vakawanda pamusoro porudo, ndechokuti kune marudzi akawanda orudo uye nzira dzakawanda dzokururatidza nadzo, saka rudo harusi nguva dzose manzwiro akafanana?
Aiwa hazvisizvo. Kana tikatarisa izwi rekuti rudo muduramazwi, tinoona kuti rine gumi nembiri tsananguro dzakananga uye zvimwe makumi maviri zvirevo zvemashandisirwo, kunyangwe mutauro unosimbisa pakutsanangura izwi iri nenzira dzakawanda, sezvo sevanhu, kufunga kwedu kwerudo ndiko. zvakasiyana zvikuru nevamwe.
Kubva pakunamata kuenda kurudo rusingaite
Sei, kana rudo rune dudziro dzakawanda, kwaingova nemwarikadzi mumwe chete munguva dzekare? Sezvineiwo, kuzvarwa kwaAphrodite hakunei nechokuita nechido chemunhu chekutsanangura rudo pacharwo, chimwe chinhu chetsika kutsanangura kuvepo kwaro kana mavambo sekudaro, ndosaka isu tese tichiziva Aphrodite samwarikadzi werudo, chokwadi ndechekuti. kuti pane zvimwe zvinomiririra.
Aphrodite akaita rombo rakanaka kuve anonyanya kuzivikanwa, zvisinei, sezvatinoongorora zvakadzama mungano dzechiGiriki, tinowana vamwe vanhu vane ngano dzakafanana, mishoni uye hunhu. Rudo rwakanga rwatovapo kare kare kusati kwave nenhema yeAphrodite, Eros kana kunyange Cupid, vaGiriki vakanga vasingadi kuitsanangura, vaida kuitsanangura uye kuiparadzanisa zvinobudirira.
Ngano dzechiGiriki dzakajeka kana achimiririra Aphrodite, muchato wake kuna Hephaestus ndeimwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzemwarikadzi uyu, zvisinei, mukurumbira wake haubvi pakuva mwarikadzi akaroora werudo, mukurumbira wake unobva kune vadikani vakawanda vaaida. ane, achikurira rudo rworuchiva rwemunhu anodanana. Vese vanhu vanofa uye vamwari vakabatanidzwa muhukama hwepedyo naAphrodite.
Rudo rwerudo mumireniyamu itsva
Kunyange zvazvo tsika dzemazuva ano dzichikoshesa rucheno rweroorano tsvene, kuvaGiriki mamirire ezvinhu akanga akasiyana, vamwari vavo vaidavira kuti roorano yaingova nhano bedzi, vazhinji vaiva noukama kunze kwayo (uku kwakanga kuri muuyo wokuva usingafi). Chakaita kuti vanhu vakawanda vepanguva iyoyo vasadavirewo kuvimbika, chiitiko ichi chaimiririra kupatsanurwa pakati pezvaidavirwa kuva rudo.
Ngano inovhiringa kwazvo maererano nerudo, maGiriki akamanikidzwa kugadzira mitsva inomiririra yekunzwa uku kuti ikwane iyo yakaoma pfungwa dzevanhu. Eros, mwanakomana waAphrodite naAres, ndiye mwari werudo rwerudo, zvisinei, basa rake nderekubatsira amai vake, kugadzira chinongedzo pakati perudo rwerudo uye rwepabonde.
Kubva makarekare, vanhu vakada kuedza kururamisa manzwiro edu, pfungwa dzemunhu dzinoda kushandisa pfungwa pane kushandisa njere. Ngano hadzina kungoshanda chete kutsanangura zvinoshamisa zviitiko zvechisikigo, asi zvakare dzakabatsira vanhu kunzwisisa mamiriro akafanana.
VaGiriki vaidavira kuti Aphrodite aidzora rudo pakati pevakadzi nevarume, nepo Eros aitarisira kuva muperekedzi worudo pakati pevarume, saka vanhu vakanga vasina chisarudzo pamusoro pemanzwiro avo, zvaiva nyore kutsanangura kuti zviito zvavo zvaiva zvaMwari. magumo, pachinzvimbo chekuve sarudzo yehunhu nemhedzisiro.
Unogona kuongorora zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakaita seizvi pane yedu blog, kutaura zvazviri, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge mwari Aeolus muboka ravamwari.
Nei vanhu vachida mifananidzo yerudo?
Mhinduro kumubvunzo iwoyo yakapfava zvikuru, rudo, kuva kunzwa kwakaoma zvikuru uye panguva imwe cheteyo kusanzwisiswa, kunoita kuti ugare uchibvunzwa, zvichiita kuti uve musoro unokurukurwa zvikuru nevanhu vanenge vose, pasinei zvapo nechitendero chavo, rudzi, zera kana kuti. ideology.. Iwo anomiririra rudo haafanire kunge ari mumutauro wakananga kuti uvanzwisise, zvisinei nekwavanobva, mumwe munhu anogara achinzwa achizivikanwa neimwe inomiririra, ingave nhoroondo, hunyanzvi kana zvinyorwa.
Pamanzwiro ose anoratidzwa nemunhu, rudo ndirwo chete ruchiri kumiririra kusava nechokwadi kwakawanda, hazvibviri kutsanangura uye rakasiyana kune mumwe nemumwe. Hunhu, kwemazana emakore, vakawedzera akakosha nuances kune iyi manzwiro, ayo anoita kuti mamirioni avanhu aedze kuigadzira zvakare kuti neimwe nzira, ichiita imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa muses pasirese, munhu anoda rudo uye anorushandisa kumuitira nyore.
Kana iwe uchida kuverenga zvimwe zvemukati seizvi, tinokukoka iwe kuti uongorore bhurogi redu, sezvo isu tine akasiyana siyana emapoka uye ekutanga zvinyorwa, azere nekuvaraidza uye kudzidza iwe chete. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge chinyorwa chedu chazvino chakaburitswa ngano dzechiCelt.
Isu tiri kufarira maonero ako, saka ndapota siya mhinduro nemafungiro ako nezvechinyorwa ichi paAphrodite.