Elegua o anonziwo Eleggua, ndeimwe huru orisha kana vamwari, iyo iri chikamu chetsika Yoruba, kwaanozivikanwa se "nhume muchinda". Asi kana muchida kuziva zvakawanda kuti ndiyani mungamubvunza sei?Mipiro yake, miitiro yake nezvimwe, tichakutsanangurirai pano munyaya ino.
Ndiani Elegua?
Mukati mechitendero Yoruba, Elegua Ndiye mutsvene anotanga kupa dziviriro inodiwa kune avo vanotanga munyika yeSanteria. Naizvozvo ndiye ane basa rokutsvakira vateveri vake vakavimbika nzira. Mwari uyu anofananidzwawo nemazita ekuti: garter; Liwaa; uye League. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona hupenyu hwevamwe orishas kuburikidza nechinyorwa Vana veShango
Ndiye mutsvene akapiwa simba rekuvhura nekuvhara nzira dzehupenyu, saka anoonekwa semukuru wenzira yakataurwa. Ndiye mwari werombo rakanaka, mufaro uye kubudirira mukati mengano Yoruba, asi zvinechekuitawo nehuipi hunounza matambudziko makuru.
Zvinonzi izvozvo Elegua, ine simba rekukanganisa mazai, nokudaro vanodanwa kumidzimu yemadzitateguru e<em>santeros anokosha akatofa, uye kune avo vanonzi “vakabviswa mumuviri,” uye avo vakazviratidza vamene panhambo nenhambo kuvamwe vakazvipira kudzidziso iyi apo vanofa.
Mukati meSanteria mune chitendero chokuti izvi mazai vanogona kupfeka uye kuve pasi pekutonga kwaMambo wavo, anozivikanwa sa Oduduwa, inova imwe ye yoruba orisha. Mumazuva euranda. Elegua yaifanira kuwiriraniswa nomumwe musande wechitendero cheKaturike, tichifunga nezvokurambidzwa kwevaranda vomuAfrica kurumbidza vasande vavo vamene.
Ndokusaka vakawana iyi imwe nzira, kuti vaenderere mberi nezvitendero zvavo nenzira yakavanzika. MuchiCatholic, Elegua inomiririrwa nenhamba dzinoverengeka, ichiva iyo huru iyo Mutsvene Mwana waAtocha, senzira yekufananidzira huduku hwe Jesucristo. Zvisinei, ivo vanovamiririrawo kuburikidza nemufananidzo we Saint Anthony naSaint Benedict.
Este orisha, pfungwa mukati mechitendero Yoruba, semufananidzo wezvemweya. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chitendero Yoruba, kunobva kutsika ye santeria, iyo yakabva kunyika yeAfrica, kubva apo zvishoma nezvishoma, nekufamba kwenguva, yakawana vateveri, vanozvipira uye vashandi, vachiendesa tsika iyi kunyika yeAmerica, iyo iyo zuva inoreva. kunguva yekoloni.
kudzokerana ndiani Elegua, tinogona kuwedzera kuti ndeimwe yevamwari vanokumbirwa, kuiremekedza kuburikidza nekupemberera tsika dzeSanteria, mitambo yemagariro eAfrica, kukudzwa nemamwe machechi. Mwari uyu ane simba rekusarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekutevera muhupenyu uye ramangwana revanhu.
Ndiye mutongi wekusuwa uye mafaro, pamusoro pekuva nekutonga kwekutonga pfuma yevanhu. Inofungidzirwa mudzidziso Yoruba, semuchinda ane misikanzwa, iyo inenge nguva dzose inomiririrwa nemufananidzo wemwana muduku.
Simba rake rakavakirwa paukama hwake, sezvo ari hama yakananga yamwari Olodumare, anorangarirwa somunhu mukurusa ane simba rose, uyo nokuda kworudzidziso Yoruba Ndiye musiki wezvose zvinorarama panyika, kusanganisira vanhu.
Anodaidzwa semutumwa muchinda, sezvo achiita semurevereri pakati penyika yepasi nenyika yemweya, achibvumira kutaurirana pakati peumwe neumwe. Nenzira imwecheteyo, zviri kuburikidza naye kuti zvipiriso zvinogona kutumirwa kuna mwari Olodumare.
Nyaya yake
Kwakatangira Elegua, inobatanidzwa zvakananga nekuitwa kwezviito zvetsika Yoruba, kubva kunyika yeAfrica, uye kuti nhasi inozivikanwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi, kuburikidza nekutorwa kweimwe yemhepo yaro yakakurumbira yakadai seSantería, kunyanya munyika dzakadai seVenezuela nechitsuwa cheCuba.
Kana dziri nyika dzeColombia neBrazil, somuenzaniso, miitiro yezvitendero izvi inozivikanwa nezita rokuti Candomblé. muPantheon Yoruba Kune vamwari vanomwe vanonakidzwa nekufarira kukuru uye kukosha, pakati pavo pane zita re Elegua. Baba vake vaive mambo we Wedzera, changamire wezita okuboro, izvo zvinomuita muchinda.
Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo yake, apo zvinonzi aiva mwanakomana wamwari Obatala, avo maererano nechitendero Yoruba, anonzi ndiye akasika Nyika; pamwe chete namwarikadzi jembo, anowanikwawo mune zvimwe zvinyorwa semudzimai wake wekutanga. Zvinonziwo aive hama yevamwe vatsvene vakaita sa Shangó, Oggún, Ozún naOrunmila, inonzi yakakura orishas zvakafanana naye.
Vanodaro rimwe zuva muchinda Sarudza, achiri mudiki, akamhanyira pamberi pake pasi, nechinhu chakamutora pfungwa, nokuti chaive chido chekuda kuziva, chakagutsikana nemaziso matatu uye chiedza chakajeka zvikuru. Waiva muchero, kokonati.
kumuchinda Elegua akaifarira zvekuti akabva aitora. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo chaiyo, akanzwa sokunge kuti kokonati yakanga ichitaura naye, ichizevezera mashoko, apo yakamukumbira kutarisirwa naye, uye kumudzivirira pautachiona hwakaita sehonye kana kuti humwe, hwaigona kukuvadza zvikuru. , kunze kwokudzivisa idi rokuti mhuka dzaigona kuidya.
Mukutsinhana neizvi, kokonati yemashiripiti yaizopa muchinda kuti amuunze kubudirira uye hutano. Uye akaita saizvozvo Elegua akavimbisa muti wekoko kuti uende naye kumuzinda uye kumuchengeta. Asi, pavakamuona aine kokonati inoshamisa uye muchinda akataura nyaya yacho, vakatanga kumuseka, uye vakatotora kokonati ndokuikanda kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe, uye kunyange, pane imwe nguva, kunyange kuiviga.
Vakaita zvinhu zvakawanda nokuda kwevana Elegua He forgot about that coconut, but pressure nekumuvimbisa kwaainge aita, zvakamuvhiringa zvekuti akazopedzisira avekurwara zvakanyanya, zvekuti akazofa after 3 distressing days. Humambo hwese hwakachema nekurwadziwa kukuru nekuda kwemuchinda wahwo, murombo wekokonati akapedzisira asiyiwa nekudyiwa nemhuka, izvo zvakaita kuti dare rive nenguva dzenhamo.
Ndapererwa nemamiriro ezvinhu, Mambo, baba Sarudza, Akatumira n’anga kuti imutsanangurire chikonzero chezvaiitika kwavari, iye ndokupindura kuti zvose zvakanga zvakonzerwa nokupambwa nokusiiwa kwekokonati iyo yakanga isiri chinhu kunze kwemweya wen’anga. kuti kubiwa nekudyiwa netsikidzi, izvi zvakakonzera rufu rwemwanakomana wake.
Mambo, apfidza nokuda kwezvakanga zvaitika, akatumira zvisaririra zvekokonati ndokukumbira kukanganwirwa, mukuwedzera kuvadzorera dziviriro pakurwisana kwavakanga vachitambura, mukutsinhana kwokumuremekedza nokumukudza nokusingaperi. Pasinei neizvi, zvinonzi maziso ekokonati haana kuzombopenya zvakare.
N’anga yakaudza Mambo kuti vaise maziso, muromo nenzeve pakoko kuti vateerere votaura zvakare. Vakadaro, hozhwa mbiri dzakagadzikwa pa coconut dzakaita maziso nemateko maviri senzeve dzaaive ave kuona nekunzwa, kunyanya kunzwa minamato nezvimwe zvikumbiro zvehumambo hwose.
Vakaisawo muromo paari, kuti ataure kune vakatendeka vake, achidzokera kuti ave mukati memuviri iwoyo, mweya wenyanzvi, uyo akatanga kutumira huchenjeri hwake kune wese. Neshasha kumashure, kuzvarwa kwa Elegua zvino achitorwa samwari, mutsvene, a orisha
Chifananidzo chake chinowanzoiswa padombo reSanto, richiriisa kuseri kwemasuo, richishanda somurindiri anodzivirira wedzimba uye wezvinhu zvose zviripo, achitarisirawo kuzarura kana kuvhara suo, ringava romufaro kana kuti rokusuwa. , izvo zvinokurira munhu wega wega. Ndosaka zvakare ichionekwa se goalkeeper muchinda.
Elegua, inoverengwa semumwe wemurwi mukuru orishas, wekutanga kushumirwa. Icho chikamu chezvinonzi coconut oracle, inova nzira apo vatsvene kana kuti mamwe madzitateguru anobvunzwa pamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu, uye vanopindura vachitsigira kana kuti zvakaipa, sezvazvingava. Inonzi coconut oracle, nokuti 4 zvidimbu zvezvibereko izvo zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirisa.
Asi kwete chete varanda vakabva kuAfrica vaifanira kuvanza vatsvene vavo, avo vakabva kuchitsuwa cheCuba vakaita zvimwe chetezvo, uye vakagamuchira vatsvene veKatorike kuti vaenderere mberi netsika dzavo uye kuti vasarasikirwe nemidzi yavo. Zvisinei, vaifanira kuvapa mamwe mazita, ayo kana ari Elegua ivo vaive Mwana Mutsvene weAtocha, kana nemifananidzo, San Benito Palermo uye San Antonio de Padua.
MuAfrica Santeria, Elegua chaimiririrwa nematombo. Akagadzwa senhume yamwari Olofin, mufananidzo wechitatu wamwari wavo mumwe chete Olodumare. Nhamba yake yekuzivikanwa ndeye 3 uye anowanzozivikanwa nematoni matsvuku uye matema, achimupa Muvhuro wemwedzi wega wega.
Wekutanga kudanwa mumitambo yekutanga mukati meSanteria, itsvene Elegua, uye ndiyewo wekupedzisira kubva, ari iye anovhura nekuvhara nzira dzekutanga nedzokupedzisira. Chipiriso chinopisirwa vamwe vamwari chinofanira kugamuchirwa naye, uye ndiye anotonga zvakanaka nezvakaipa.
Mukati meSanteria, Elegua Iine makwara makumi maviri nerimwe, kunyange zvazvo zvichinzi anogona kuva anopfuura 21. Imwe neimwe yeiyi nzira dzakasiyana, uye inotakura mabasa akasiyana, ayo achava maererano nenzvimbo yavanofanira. Mukati mehunhu hwake, zvinogona kuratidzirwa kuti iye mutambi mukuru, anonyomba uye anoda mari, uye anogara achiita somwana, chimiro chaanowanzomirirwa nacho.
nzira dze Elegua Mumwe nomumwe ane maitiro ake uye maitiro akasiyana. Nezvezvipo zvinowanzo pihwa kumutsvene uyu, mupiro wezvihwitsi zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvihwitsi zvinomira pachena.
Eleguá, the Orisha
As orisha, to Elegua Yakapihwa basa rekuvhura kana kuvhara nzira dzehupenyu dzinotungamira munhu kune mufaro, budiriro, rombo rakanaka nenhamo. Anonyanya kutamba uye zita rake rinoreva "mutumwa muchinda" nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri, chekutanga ndechekuti maererano nenyaya yake aive mwanakomana wamambo uye chechipiri nekuti akashanda semhando yezambuko rekutaurirana nyika yepasi nemweya. Poshi.
Zvinonzi zvine simba guru pa mazai kana kuti mweya ye<em>santeros yakafa kare, uye ndiani aizova madzitateguru. Sezvo iri kutungamira kuvhura nzira munyika yechitendero, saka ndiyo yekutanga dziviriro. Vatori vechikamu chechitendero chinotanga muSanteria, vanodanwa nezita re eleyos. Ava vanofanira kugamuchira Elegua kutanga uye zvakare uinatse.
Este orisha, inoshandura kuita maonero anotevera nzira. Mukuwedzera, anova murwi ane hasha uye ane simba, paanobatana nevamwari. Oggun naOshosi, kugadzira trilogy isingagone kumira. Sarudza, ndeimwe yekutanga orishas iyo inogamuchirwa mukati meboka rinoumbwa nevarwi vana vari: Eleggua, Oggun, Ochosi naOsun.
Akawana ropafadzo yakadaro pamberi pavamwari ve Orula, Olofi uye Obatala. Este orisha akauya ari muboka ramwari Obatala kuNyika, achitorwa semutumwa akakosha we Orofi, kumiririrwa mukati mezvisikwa nekusimba kwematombo.
Mhuri yake uye hunhu
Mune dzimwe nyaya dzenhoroondo yemhuri yake, anoti aive mwanakomana wemadzimambo edunhu re egba, kudaidzwa Okuboro and Añagui. Zvisinei, mune mamwe mashoko pamusoro pokuti hama dzake dzakanga dziri ani, mazita evamwari anobuda pachena. Obatala and Yembo, navatsvenewo vamwari ve Yoruba.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinyorwa zvinoratidza mavara akadai savamwari Ogun, Osun, Dada naOchosi, sehama dzake. Nenzira imwecheteyo, ivo vanomira sehama yehama yemufananidzo we Orisha Shango uyewo Orunmila kana ilde orula. Kunyangwe ichinyanya kufarirwa zita re Elegua, chaizvoizvo nzira iyo yakanyatsonyorwa nayo ndeyokuisa Eleggua. Ndiye mutsvene ari chikamu chehumambo, sezvo aine zita remuchinda.
Ndiye chikamu cheboka re orishas anonzi "wokutanga", uye mumwe wevamwari vane simba rekutonga uye vanoita pamusoro pevamwe mazai (midzimu yemadzitateguru) kana orishas. vazhinji vevamwe orishas, vanofanira kuremekedza Eleggua sokunge kuti musengwa kwavari sezvo, nokuda kwesimba rake guru, ane simba rokudzora makwara nezvinozoitika uye kunyange nemasimba avo vamene.
Tinogona kutaura kuti chiratidzo chayo denderedzwa nemiseve. Simba rayo rakakura zvekuti rinogona kuzviratidza mudzimba dzese dze ifa, Mukuzara kwayo. Humambo hwake hwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura hweorisha Shango, nokuti rutivi rwoukama na Ochosi, Oddua y Oggun.
Kumiririra kwe Elegua anogara pa hey kana dombo, apo zvimwe zvinhu zvinoiswa, semuenzaniso, yakatakurwa cobo snail, coconut yakaoma, mumudziyo wakatsetseka. Hunhu hweizvi orisha ndivo: mari dzakasiyana-siyana; ngowani yakagadzirwa neguano material (palm leaf woven hat) kana mashanga; jingle bells; makiyi egonhi; mari yesirivha neyegoridhe.
Uyewo zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvegoridhe mumakumbo; garabato (kane) yegwavha; matoyi evana akasiyana-siyana; musungo wembeva; maraca yakapendwa nhema uye tsvuku. Necklace dzavo, dzinonziwo se elekes, dzakagadzirwa nemucheka mutsvuku uye wakasviba, izvo zvakarongwa zvakasiyana.
Sorutivi rworuzivo rwokuzviwanira rwokushandura, rwakawedzerwa kungozi yakanzwiwa navaranda vanobva kuAfrica neCuba, yokukwanisa kurasikirwa nemidzi yavo, vakapa musande mumwe nomumwe zita romumwe weChechi yeKaturike.
Izvi zvinewo chokuita nekuti kana vari varanda vanobva kuAfrica, vakabva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, uye mune imwe neimwe vaiva nezita rakasiyana. Panyaya ye Elegua, yakawiriraniswa ne Mutsvene Mwana waAtocha, panguva imwe chete savamwe vatsvene sa Saint Anthony wepadua y San Martin de Porres.
Zvimwewo zvinhu
Zvimwe zvine chekuita nehupenyu hwamwari uyu ndezvekuti kunyangwe vaive vasiri vaviri vakaroorana, zvinonzi aive nerudo nehukama hwepedyo naye. ochun. uyewo mwarikadzi Yemaya Inoonekwa mune yake rondedzero yerudo, asi neuyu kana mamiriro ake akange akasiyana kubvira, yakanyorwa munhoroondo semukadzi wake, apo mutsvene akakura uye akava murume mukuru.
Icho chikamu chehutatu hutatu nevamwari Oggun naOshosi, uye pakati pezvizhinji zvinopiwa zvinowanzoitwa ndezvi: kokonati; hove, chibage chakakangwa, manteca de corojo (rudzi rwemafuta anotorwa mumuchindwe), masiwiti nemarudzi ose emasiwiti; schnapps; fodya.
Zvibayiro zvinogadzirwawo mukukudzwa kwavo, kazhinji nemhuka, pakati pezvinonyanya kushandiswa ndezvi: jongwe nehuku, pamwe chete nembudzi uye jutías, iyo mhuka duku yakafanana nehombe huru. Nenzira yakafanana, mamwe marudzi emhuka akashandiswa, asi chimiro chadzo chokupira chinobatanidza kupembererwa kwemitambo yakaoma zvikuru.
muSanteria
Mukati mechitendero Yoruba, tsika yeSanteria yazova chikamu chayo, icho chinotobva pachiri. Iine boka guru revasande kana vamwari, iro zita rayo Sarudza. Mumachechi kana maitiro ekutanga, vatori vechikamu vanowanzogamuchira vatsvene vakati wandei, uye wekutanga wavanogamuchira ndiEleguá.
Vanotanga vanonzi aleyos, izvo ndizvo zvinodanwa vazvipiri vakatendeka, vatendi kana kuti vaenzi, avo vachigere kuva rutivi rwakarongwa rwemutambo wacho. Kuti vanzwe chikamu chayo, vanofanira kutanga vatevera mutemo we osha-lfa, uko mitemo inodzora muitiro woutsanana inorondedzerwa, uye yavanofanira kwete bedzi kuziva asiwo kuzviisa pasi, ichivaronzesa mitoro yakasiana-siana kana kuti mitoro.
ari aleyos gamuchira ku Elegua vanotsigirwa ne santero godparents kana godmothers, vanomiririrwa mumhemberero kuburikidza nedombo rinonzi NATO. Kana mutsvene kana mweya wangogamuchirwa, anobvunzwa kuti ndiye here kana kuti kwete Elegua uye chikonzero chokuratidzirwa kwake chinoziviswa, kana nokuda kwezvikumbiro zvoupenyu huri nani, rudo, utano hwakanaka, kuwana zvinhu, asi nenzira chaiyo, anokumbirwa nokuda kwedziviriro yake.
El NATO inova chimiro chemuviri we Sarudza, uko kunotendwa kuti simba rose remutsvene uyu rinozorora. Pakupera kwekutanga tsika, vatangwa vanoiswa necklace dze orisha uye anomupa NATO, iyo yakatotendeuka Elegua "kutarisirwa", uye kubva ipapo tanga kumisa kukurukurirana kwepedyo neizvi orisha.
Vamwari vemhemberero vanopa vanotanga nhevedzano yezviratidzo uye kurudziro dzavanofanira kutevedzera, chinhu chakakosha chinofanira kusimbiswa kuve kutenda. Vanozvipira vachaisa mumiriri we Elegua mukati medzimba dzavo, kunyanya kuseri kwegonhi kana imwe nzvimbo inokosha ine simba guru rinokosha, yakaiswa pandiro, zvichida ivhu, ichashumirawo.
Kunyangwe vachigamuchira kurudziro kubva kune vanotsigira, nzira dzekutarisira Sarudza, vachatsamira pamunhu mumwe nomumwe, vachiva vakafanana nenzira iyo inotangwa nayo kuti vachataura sei nomutsvene. Semuenzaniso, vazhinji vanobata mutsvene semwana mudiki, saka vanomuunzira matoyi akasiyana-siyana uye zvihwitsi.
Uyu mutsvene anoteerera zvikumbiro zvevose vakatendeka vake zuva ripi neripi regore, pasinei nenguva, asi vanozvipira kune pfungwa dzake, neMuvhuro neChitatu. Kana ari matauriro ake, zvinofanirwa kuitwa ne Soro, izvo zvechitendero zvinoreva kuti zviri nemwoyo wako muruoko rwako uye pasina kutya kupi zvako.
El zvakanaka, nderimwe remazwi anoshandiswa kumisa kutaurirana ne orisha, zvine chekuita nekunyatsojeka uye kunyatsotaura nezvezvaunoda kubvunza. Kuti utaure mutsvene uyu, diki protocol inofanira kuteverwa iyo inosanganisira kudzikisa musoro wako paunenge uri pamberi pake uye kubata pasi katatu, uchitaura zita rake uye uchidurura madonhwe mashomanana emvura panzvimbo.
Kupfuurira nokukumbira kuratidzirwa kwomudzimu wake, munyengetero unomutswa, uko mipiro nenziyo zvinoitirwawo Sarudza, kwaanotaurwa kwaari, anochengetwa uye anoongwa. Vakazvipira uye vakatendeka vemusande uyu, vanowanzomubvunza nguva zhinji, vachishandisa hozhwa, nzira yechinyakare inoshandiswa muSanteria.
Kune huwandu hwehozhwa makumi maviri neimwe inomiririra nzira dzayo makumi maviri neimwe. Kuburikidza nekuverenga uku, dudziro ye chirevo, izvo zvisiri chimwe chinhu kunze kwemhinduro dzinopiwa navamwari vakasiana-siana vanobvunzwa pamusoro penhau yakati, kana kuti kungotsvaka tsigiro.
Kazhinji kana mutsvene Elegua inokumbirwa, inoitwa mukati megadziriro yekutanga kwehumwe huroyi kana santeria basa, mukutsvaga kuwana rumwe rudzi rwekubatsirwa, kudzivirirwa, mune zvezvinhu zverudo, kukwanisa kukwezva mudiwa, budirira pabasa , budiriro nemari, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda.
Kupedzisa miitiro yeSanteria, zvinopiwa zvinopiwa kumutsvene zvoiswa pamberi pechifananidzo chinomumiririra kana kuti kana atari yakambovakwa nokuda kwokunamata kwake.
Kwaziso kuna Elegua
Sechikamu chekugamuchira EleguaMumitambo kana kuti dzimwe tsika dzokutanga, kukwazisa kunofanira kuitwa kumutsvene, izvo zvinofanira kuwanzoitwa mumutauro wokutanga wechitendero. Yoruba. Kwaziso yakati:
Echu elewa oga gbogbo namirin ita alagbana
baba mi nullo na buruku nitosi zvakadaro
kuelú kuikuo oki kosi ofo, kosi eyo,
kosi ku, kosi ano ni orukó mi gbogbo omonile fu kuikuo odueve,
baba my elewa.
Dudziro yeKwaziso inoti:
Nemvumo yevabereki vangu vakura, ndinokuperekedzai kuti muvhure nzira,
Ini ndicharidza maraca, kuti iwe uvhure musuwo uye ndipinde,
kukwanisa kushanduka uye kuva nerunyararo rushoma, kuwana budiriro,
kuve nekugadzikana, mufaro, hutano, huzhinji,
huchenjeri, kuwirirana, uye rombo rakanaka,
zvese izvi kwandiri uyezve neshamwari dzangu nemhuri.
Ini ndinoiverenga namwari wangu uye zvakare ngirozi yangu inochengeta,
Sezvimwe nevamwe vatsvene nevamwari vese veYoruba pantheon, Ameni!
Mabasa avanoita naye
Kana tichitaura nezvebasa muSantería, kunongedzerwa kurudzi rwemhemberero kana mazuva, ayo maSanteros anotarisira uye anoronda chimwe chinangwa, chingave chekuchenesa mumwe munhu mumweya kana kuti chinogonawo kuitwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo.
Uku kucheneswa kunoitwa nechinangwa chekubvisa masimba asina kunaka, ayo anowanikwa uye kutora vanhu kana nzvimbo, zvichikonzera kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya uye kukanganisa kujairana kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Aya mabasa ndee "mashiripiti" zvisikwa, izvo zvinogona kutonyorwa semashiripiti machena kana mashiripiti.
Kuita zvemidzimu ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinosanganiswa mumabasa ezvesanteria, kuburikidza nemazita evamwari vakasiyana-siyana anoshevedzwa, kuitira kuti vave nemuviri wevarapi, vanonzi "nyaya".
Kuburikidza navo uye nerubatsiro rwavo, ndezvekuti ava vamwari kana vasande vanogona kuzviita varipo paNyika. Zvisinei, maitiro aya anofanirwa kuitwa pasi pemazano enyanzvi dzehuroyi neSanteria, nekuti njodzi yekugarwa nemadhimoni inogara yakavharika, kunyanya kana mashiripiti akaitwa.
Zvibayiro zvemhuka, pane dzimwe nguva, chikamu cheaya mabasa ezvemweya, kana chinangwa chavo chiri chekukuvadza vamwe vanhu chaivo. Zvibayiro izvi zvinova zvipiriso zvomutsvene, kuti nazvo agone kushanda somurevereri, pamusoro pokubatsira kuti aite zvaanokumbirwa.
Munyaya yekushandisa Elegua mumabasa eSanteria, aya anogona kuve akasiyana-siyana, sezvo vanhu vachidaidza zita ravo kuti vavakumbire kuti vawane rudo, vave nesimba pamusoro pemumwe munhu, kana kungovapa dziviriro yavo kubva kuvavengi, kuchenesa zvakaipa zvemabhizinesi nedzimba, pamwe chete. kukwezva rombo rakanaka kuhupenyu hwavo uye nahwo huzhinji nebudiriro.
Zvese zvaunoda, unogona kuenda kunokumbira kune izvozvo orisha, kushanda Santeria na Sarudza. Kuita mabasa aya, zvimwe zvinongedzo kana zvinhu zvichange zvichidikanwa, izvo zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechikumbiro kana chinangwa chichaitwa naro mabasa.
Semuenzaniso, kana uyu mutsvene achapiwa basa rekukumbira rombo rakanaka muupenyu, zvakakosha mutsika kuva nekatatu garlic cloves, parsley shoma uye jira jena. Mukutaura kwebasa, rudzi rwehomwe inofanira kuitwa nemucheka wakachena uye mukati maro matavi eparsley akaiswa pedyo negoriki.
Ichi chitsinga chinonyudzwa mumvura tsvene kanenge kanomwe, asi mumhando dzakasiyana dzemvura, uye nguva imwe neimwe yazvinoitwa unofanira kuti: "Kukwezva hutano uye rombo rakanaka kwandiri, uye ndinunure kubva kuvavengi vangu vese uye kubva kune zvese zvinondikuvadza."
Kana santeros inotora chikamu mubasa, nzira yacho inosiyana kusvika pakuzadzikiswa kwemhando yemhemberero kana tsika, apo nhandare yakashongedzwa nekenduru chena inogadzirwa, uye vanoenderera mberi vachikwazisa mutsvene, uyo munyaya iyi ari. Elegua. Nzira yakajairika yekuzviita ndeyekuridza aguardente munzira yenzvimbo iyo kenduru iri, katatu.
Kenduru inofanira kuzora nekubata uchi. Nenzira imwecheteyo, fodya inovhenekera uye nehutsi hunobuda mairi, chimiro che Elegua, iyo yeSanteria inomiririra kuita kuchenesa. Rudzi rwemakenduru harugari ruchena, runogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekukumbira.
Izvo zvinoitikawo nenyaya yekushandiswa kweinki nepepa paunenge uchiita zvikumbiro zvakanyorwa, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwekushandiswa kweuchi. Asi chaunofanira kuva nacho mufananidzo wacho Elegua, chero mharidzo kana kukura kwayo.
Kana kenduru inopfuura imwe yakashandiswa, inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa neuchi uye kuiswa muchimiro chemuchinjikwa. Zvadaro, uchishandisa pepa, nyora zita remunhu anoita chikumbiro, achiisa pepa pakati pemakenduru. Izvi zvinofanirwa kugara zvakavhenekerwa kweanenge maminetsi gumi nemashanu, zvichifambirana nekudzokororwa kwezvikumbiro.
Pakupera kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu, makenduru anodzima uye anovhenekera zvakare zuva rinotevera kwemamwe maminitsi gumi nemashanu, uye zvakadaro zuva rega rega, kusvikira apera zvachose. Mabasa ese eSanteria anoitwa muzita ra Elegua Vane simba rakafanana uye maumbirwo, vachivhara nemunamato unopindiranawo nerudzi rwekukumbira kunoitwa kumutsvene.
Unofanira kuzvibata sei?
Nekuda kwekukosha kwayo kukuru mukati mechitendero Yoruba, Elegua Ndicho orisha kuti inofanira kubatwa nomutoo wakasarudzika, sezvo masevhisi nezvimwe zvakanaka zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva kwairi zvichibvawo pazviri. Chimwe chezvishandiso zvakakosha zvekutarisisa kwakakodzera inyaya yezvipo, izvo zvinogadzirirwa nekusanzwisisika kukuru uye nehanya, tichifunga nezvezvido zvemutsvene.
Nenzira yakafanana, udzame hunorangarirwa mukuitwa kwomutambo, rudzii rwezvokudya zvavanoda, zvinhu zvinopiwa kwavari uye kunyange rudzi rwemhuka dzinoshandiswa muzvibayiro. Zvakatotaurwa izvozvo Sarudza, Ndiye musande wekutanga uyo munhu anogamuchira paanotanga muSanteria uye anobatsirwa kuratidzira mundege yepanyika nema godfathers kana godmothers.
Nechikonzero ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuve nekutarisisa kwakakosha, uko zvinhu zvese zvaunoda zvinosanganisirwa. Hapana tsanangudzo inogona kusiiwa kana kuregeredzwa, nekuti kana vakazviita nemazvo, vanowana mubairo mukuru, nemafaro akasiyana siyana uye mabhenefiti, asi kana zvakapesana, zvino zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba muhupenyu hwavo.
Kutarisa kune mutsvene kunofanira kuitwa zuva nezuva, kunyanya chinhu chekutanga mangwanani uye asati abva pamba kuti aite mabasa enguva dzose. Zvinofanira kutanga nekuisa maoko ako pasi, senzira yekukumbira chikomborero chavo nekuperekedza. Zvinoitwawo kukumbira hutano, kubudirira uye runyararo.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, mutsvene anokumbirwa kubvisa zvinhu zvose zvakaipa muupenyu hwake, zvakadai sezvirwere uye kunyange rufu. Vanoteterera kuti vadzivirirwe, kwete ivo chete asiwo nokuda kwevadiwa vavo.
Zvadaro, isu tinoenderera mberi nekugadzira zvinopihwa, izvo zvakajairika, zviri zvinhu zvese zvaunofarira, saka unofanirwa kuziva munhu wacho zvakanyanya. orisha kana mutsvene kuti azive kuti zvinhu izvo zvii. Inenge nguva dzose imhando yezvokudya, asi vane hunhu hwekuti havagone kutakura mafuta, sezvo pasina mumwe wevatsvene anoida. Saizvozvowo, zvinonzwisiswa kuti kwete OSHA anogona kudya kare Sarudza.
Muzviitiko zvezvikumbiro zvakakosha, mhuka inogona kubayirwa kamwe chete pagore, iyo munyaya yekuda kweizvi orisha, ihangaiwa kana huku uyewo, dzimwe mbudzi. Isa rondedzero yezvokudya zvaunoda Elegua sechipo ndeichi: michero yakasiyana-siyana, uchi, zvihwitsi, chibage, zviyo nemazai.
Zvokudya izvi zvinogona kungoratidzwa pamaatari kana kudyiwa nevanhu vanoshumira sezvapupu kana vatori vechikamu mumhemberero, hongu, mushure mokunge vaita saizvozvo. Sarudza. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mipiro chinhu chakakosha maererano nekutariswa kwemutsvene. Vanogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeimba, asi tichifunga kuti inogara iri pedyo neimwe yemasuo.
Elegua Ndiye mumwe wevatsvene anosiyaniswa nekukumbira chero chinhu semupiro. Muatari dzake, chimiro chake chinowanzoperekedzwa neicho chevamwe vaviri orishas vari sei Ogun naOshosi, pamwe chete nazvo zvinoumba hutatu hutatu. Zita rekudanwa rinoiswa oshas, vanova vatori vechikamu santero, kana kuti vateveri vedzidziso Yoruba.
Zvisinei, pazvipo zvose, mumwe uyo uyu orisha ndiko kutenda kwakaiswa nevanhu maari. Mutsvene uyu anopiwa simba remweya rakasimba. Ane hunhu hwakashata uye dzimwe nguva anove akanyanya kuderera, ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa kumufadza nekumupa matoyi aanofarira, kazhinji mota.
Zvose zvinopiwa kwavari, mutsvene anozvifunga, asi anofungawo kana zvisingaenderani nechipo, uye semuridzi wemigwagwa, anotanga kuisa zvipingamupinyi munzira yevakwereti. Zvakatotaurwa kuti mutsvene anofanira kutariswa zuva rega rega, zvisinei, neMuvhuro neChitatu, zvinofanirwa kuitwa nenzira yakakosha. Saizvozvowo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutariswa kwakakosha kubhadharwe Elegua mazuva 21 ega ega, zvinofambirana nehuwandu hwenzira dzainadzo.
Nzvimbo ye Eleggua Inofanira kugara iri padyo nenzvimbo yemusuwo, kungave kuseri kwaro kana pedyo, nekuti nechinzvimbo ichi muganho uripo pakati penyika mbiri, yepanyika neyemweya, kana sezvavanodanwawo, wakanyorwa. zvemukati nekunze.
Chimwe chinhu chiri chikamu chekutariswa kwemutsvene ndechekugeza asati aita zvipiriso, kunyanya neMuvhuro pamberi pegumi nemaviri masikati. Zvadaro, inopinzwa kuzuva kwemaminiti anoverengeka uye inobva yagadzirira kugamuchira zvokudya zvayo. Kuti aisunungure, tsika duku inoitwa, apo madonhwe matatu emvura anodururwa pamberi pake, achitaura mutsara unotevera:
Omi tuto, Ana tuto, Tuto okan, Tuto laroye, Tuto elei.
Wobva watanga kutaura nemutsvene kumukumbira kuti akwezve kuhupenyu hwemunhu ndichanamata zvinoreva rombo rakanaka; wobva wakumbirwawo madiara, chii chinonzi hutano; kuvhara nechikumbiro owo izvo zvinoreva kubudirira, kuwanda uye mari yakawanda. Munamato unotevera unodzokororwawo:
Elegguá laroye asu comaché ichá fofá guara omi tuto,
ana tuto, iwe babami vako cosi ikú, cosi aro, cosi ofó, arayé, cosi achelú,
cosi éun afonfó molei delo omodei.
Kuturikirwa kwemutsara uyu kunoverenga zvakanyanya kana zvishoma seizvi:
Ah baba vangu Eleguá, muridzi wemakona mana nemigwagwa yese,
Ita shuwa kuti hapasisina vanhu vanorwara uye tora zvese zvakaipa kubva muhupenyu hwangu,
kuti ndigone kufamba nehutano, kuti pane kurasikirwa, hapana kufa,
Muzita revose, ndinokutendai baba vangu Elegguá.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakuita mipiro kuna Sarudza, dzinofanira kutumidzwa nenzwi guru, dzichivapa nhamba. Vanoiswa pamuviri nebhotela recorojo, rinonzi mumutauro se ep, ari mafuta anobviswa muchindwe.
Saizvozvowo, huchi huduku hunowedzerwa, hunodanwa Oñi, kubatanidza zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita se Mvura, izwi ravanoreva chibage chakagochwa; the hutia kana ekun, uye hove dzinosvuta, dzinonzi mukati metsika se Anotungamira mutungamiriri. Pakarepo mushure, zviyo zvitatu zvepepper zvinobatwa, izvo zvinonzi se Ndichasunga uye inoridzwa oti, sangano rebhurandi.
Semubatsiri, huturu hushoma hunopiwa kufodya, inonzi hash, kusvikira hutsi hwefodya hwakakwana huchibuda, huchirega huri kune rumwe rutivi rwemutsvene.
kubatidza kenduru kana atana, iyo munyaya iyi ichava yakachena, kunyange zvazvo mamiriro ezvinhu aya angasiyana maererano nechikumbiro chichaitwa.
Eleguá Yakanaka here kana kuti yakaipa?
Nekuda kwezvimwe zviito zvinoperekedza mamwe maitiro e Elegua, mubvunzo wakamuka kuti kana izvi orisha yakanaka kana yakaipa. Kuti tiwane mhinduro, tinofanira kutanga tanzwisisa kuti hunhu hupi hunoitsanangura zvakanyanya.
zve santeria, Elegua ndiye muridzi we ashe kubva muchadenga, kunova ndiko kune maropafadzo ose anouya paNyika arimo. Vateveri vemusande uyu vanoziva nezvenzira dzake makumi maviri neimwe, asi vamwe vaprista Yoruba o Babalawo, vanotaura nezvokuvapo kwevanenge 101 vanozivikanwa kwavari.
Tichifunga nezve data idzi, zvinogona kutaurwa izvozvo Sarudza, inomiririra zvese zvakanaka zviri paNyika, sezvo ari iye anovhura nzira, uye anotungamira munhu munzira yemunda wemweya.
Kunyangwe kusava mwari anoranga, Elegua anofanira kuteererwa, mukuwedzera kukushandisa ruzivo rwake nouchenjeri hwake hukuru. Zvikati hazvibviri kuziva nechokwadi kana Elegua chinhu chakanaka kana chakaipa, sezvo ari mutsvene anozviratidza mune ese ari maviri.
Pane dzimwe nguva apo inotora basa rekuranga, kudzinga varapi vasingateveri nhungamiro kana kutevedzera mitemo yakatosimbiswa nedzidziso. Yoruba uye rakabva kuSanteria, richiisa zvirango zvakakomba pamwe chete nezvirango zvakaomarara. Kana wangotadza mutsvene uyu, kuwana ruregerero rwake hachisi chinhu chiri nyore.
Asi, pasinei neizvi, kazhinji, anoonekwa semutendi akanaka. vanozvipira Yoruba uye mamwe ma santeros ave naye semutungamiri wemweya uyo asingazongodzivi vanhu kurasika munzira, asi achazoratidzawo nzira inoenda kukubudirira kwakazara uye kunakidzwa kwekuenzanisa uye kuwirirana kunofanira kuvapo pakati penyika, zvisikwa uye munhu. .
segehena
Elegua, ndomumwe wevaSanteria vakapoteredzwa nemakakatanwa, sevamwe vanhu vanga vari muzvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana munyika.
Kune avo vanoratidza kuti kuitira kuti ishande semuchengeti anodzivirira, mufananidzo wemumiririri wayo unofanirwa kuiswa kuseri kwemasuo, nepo vamwe vachitenda kuti uyu mwari kuratidzwa kwemweya wemwana mudiki anofarira matoyi nezvihwitsi. uye naizvozvo, zvinhu izvi chikamu chezvipo zvavo.
Rutivi rwemakakatanwa iidiwo rokuti iye akasvika pakurangarirwa kuva dhemoni, mukuwirirana namagwaro matsvene, uko kwakaratidzirwa kuti munguva yakapfuura, vana vakawanda vaibayirwa pamatombo, mumaoko avanhu pasina rudzi rupi norupi rwokurangarira. , uye ipapo, mufananidzo weizvi zvibayiro wakanangidzirwa pamatombo echibairo, waitakurirwa kudzimba, uchiiswa seri kwemasuo.
Humbowo hwekuvapo kwezvibairo izvi huri mumagwaro aIsaya 57:3-8, apo panodanwa zita rekuti matombo akaiswa seri kwemagonhi, pamikova yedzimba, kuti ave nechiratidzo chezvibvumirano zvaivepo. vakaita newakaipa. Kunze kwaizvozvo Eleguavamwe vatsvene Yoruba sezvazvakaita Oggun, Ochosi naOsun, akanga ariwo mamwe ezvibvumirano zvainzi zvoudhiyabhorosi zvakaitwa nomuitiro weSanteria.
Chinokurudzirwa ipapo ndechekuti kuti ugamuchire Sarudza, kuitwa kwechitendero kana kuti mhemberero kunoitwa, apo dzimwe mhuka dzinobayirwa, somuenzaniso, huku kana jongwe, uyewo mbudzi, kuitira kuti apiwe mukova weimba yake, semhando yekugamuchira. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti neizvi, kwete chete zvinoita Elegua, asi zvakare Ochosi uye Osun Ogun.
Kuti midzimu isunungurwe, tsika inofanira kuitwa nechibayiro chenjiva mbiri pamwe nehuku kana jongwe, sezvo zvikasadaro, aya mashura emweya acharamba ari kuseri kwemasuo nemabvi. Sarudza achirangarirwa sedhimoni, ndiye anotaurwa nezvake zvinhu zvakawanda zvisina kunaka zvakaita sehosha, kushomeka uye urombo, kusawirirana nezvimwe.
Zvinonzi imwe yenzira dzekuti adzore hasha dzaanogona kuita oburitsa madhimoni ake emukati ndeyekumupuruzira chinwiwa chaanofarira, chinonzi brandy, pamwe nekumupa huchi hwekuhuita kutapira kana zviwitsi nezvimwe zvihwitsi. Zvinobatirawo kumupa kuita kwezvibayiro zvemhuka uko ropa rinoratidzirwa.
Kana munhu anougamuchira akafa, ipapo mweya wake uchatorwa woraswa mugehena. Kune vakaratidza kuti nzira chete yekugura zvisungo zvinovasunga kumadhimoni negehena pacharo ndeyekutendeuka pakuva mutadzi uye nekugamuchira Mwari mumoyo yavo.
Zvisinei, iyi inongova imwe nzira inopiwa nezvimwe zvitendero, umo chimwe nechimwe chinobata zvitendero zvakasiyana zvikuru nemiitiro yeSanteria, saka chisarudzo chinosiyirwa kurusununguko rwevashandi vanozvipira.
Mipiro Yenyu
Sezvambotaurwa, Elegua Ndiye mutsvene wokutanga kuchengetwa, naizvozvo, ndiyewo wokutanga kunopiwa zvipiriso, izvo zvinosanganisira zvipo zvakasiyana-siyana kana zvipo, zvinopiwa zvakaremerwa nokutenda kukuru norudo, nokuti chikamu chikuru chazvo zvinhu. zvakaitwa nevakazvipira pachavo, kunyange zvazvo vachipiwawo zvipo zvakatengwa.
Vavariro yezvipo izvi ndeyekurumbidza mutsvene, panguva imwe chete iyo ivo vanoshumirawo kumushumira. Izvo zvinopihwa zvinogona zvakare kuve zvinwiwa uye chikafu chemutsvene anofarira, izvo mune yakajairika kesi ye Elegua Ibrandy, chibage chakagochwa, hove dzehutsi, jutia inopfungaira, rinova rudzi rwegonzo hombe.
Nenzira imwe cheteyo kune zvinotapira zvakadai semasiwiti, zviwitsi, kana dhizaiti dzakasiyana-siyana, uyewo fodya, necklace tsvuku nenhema, makenduru kana makenduru, matoyi evana vadiki, kunyanya motokari.
Zvibereko zvakare zvinowanzoitika kune zvavanoda, kuva pakati pezvinowanzogara, kunyanya kokonati, iyo inotova chiratidzo icho mutsvene anoratidzwa nacho; magwavha nemimwe michero yemunzvimbo dzinopisa. Uchi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvisingagoni kushayikwa muzvipo, sezvo zvinhu zvose zvakafukidzwa neuchi, makenduru nemakenduru, michero, pakati pezvimwe.
Pamusoro pemichero, inewo miriwo yaunosarudza, senge mazamu, ayo anoiswa mune akasiyana mharidzo, angave akazara kana parboiled, uye dzimwe nguva ari mabhora. Sardines ine toast ndeyekufarira kweizvi orisha, iyo inoiswa nekubata kwehuchi yakabatanidzwa.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvipiriso zvose zvinofanira kuiswa pamahwendefa kana matireyi emutsvene, nepatsoka dzake. Pane nguva apo kumiririrwa kwechimiro che Elegua Inoiswa pakati uye yakakomberedzwa nezvipo, izvo, sezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, zvinofanira kugara zvichiiswa nerudo rukuru uye kuzvipira.
Mipiro yekuvhura nzira
Vavariro chaiyo yekuti mipiro inoitwa pamberi pemutsvene Elegua, ine chinangwa che "kuvhura nzira", sezvo mwari uyu achitorwa seshe wenzira uye magumo pachawo. Nzira yekuzviita ndeyekumuchengeta achifara nekuendeswa kwezvipo, nepo zvikumbiro zvichiitwa, nokuti chete ipapo achawana zvaanoda.
Kune vese vakatendeka vakazvipira uye vateveri veizvi orisha, tsigiro yako yakakosha, zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa kuti inotapukirwa nekushanduka-shanduka, kuzvibata nenzira isingafadzi. Naizvozvo, munhu wacho anofanira kuziva rudzi rwechinopiwa chinopiwa uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti chaanofarira, nokuti ipapo bedzi anenge achifara.
Mipiro inopihwa kudaro Elegua nzira dzakazaruka ndeidzi: Makenduru maviri machena; hove inosvuta; bhodhoro rebrandy; toasted corn; tobaccos; corojo mafuta (yakasvibiswa kubva muchindwe); upfu jutia; nyuchi; nemasadhini matatu akazara.
Nzira iyo mupiro unokosha uyu wakagadzirirwa kukudza mutsvene ndeyotevera: nemafuta, sardines yakakangwa kusvikira yapiswa. Zvadaro, mufananidzo kana kuti mufananidzo wemusande unotorwa neruoko rumwe, asi rumwe runobata pasi katatu pachishandiswa chibhakera.
Kufanana nekufamba, kudzokororwa kwechikumbiro chinofanira kuitwa kunofanirawo kuenda. Masadhini anoiswa mundiro uye kenduru chena inobatidzwa. Kwemazuva matatu, chifananidzo chacho chinofanira kupiwa aguardente, apo chakaiswa nehutsi hwefodya uye kenduru kana makenduru zvinovhenekera kusvikira wapera zvachose.
Pakupera kwemazuva matatu, sardines inobviswa uye inoputirwa mukati mepepa, ichiisa pedyo nehove inopfungaira, uye zvimwe zvipo zvatatotumidza. Chimwe nechimwe chezvinyorwa chichave chiri muchimiro chemuchinjikwa uye munzvimbo ye 4 makona. Chinhu chisingafanirwe kushaikwa kutenda kunoitwa netsika iyi, iyo mhedzisiro ichaonekwa munguva pfupi.
Ndinoimbira Eleguá
Pakati pekupembera kwetsika dzavo nemhemberero, maSanteros vanowanzoita, kunze kwekuita zvitendero zvavo zvechinyakare, kukumbira kwemidzimu uye kuziviswa kweminamato, vanosanganisirawo kuimba kwenziyo mukuronga, kuona mavari, imwe nzira yekukudza vamwari vavo nevatsvene.
Nziyo idzi dzinogona kuimbwa, pachishandiswa matauriro akasiyana-siyana, anonyatsoenderana nemhando yezvinopiwa zvinopiwa kuna mwari. Yoruba, uye inobatanidzwawo nemhando yekukumbira ichaitwa, munyaya iyi kuti Sarudza. Sezvambotaurwa, kune nziyo dzakasiyana siyana asi pano tinokusiira imwe:
«Elegguá, the topa nlówó to bù ké nké
Alaroyé jóko ode bá Orisha maa bo, Alaroyé jóko ode
Gbabó mo júba omo ode kó ni ikose ìgbagbó, ago mo júba fé lébá Elegguá lóná.
Isoso abe or dára kó lorí ejó, baba se mi Isoso abe.
Ifá ni ti a bá débi isé nse laase e, nitorípe Ifá máa wa”
Rwiyo rwakashandurwa urwu runoratidza zvinotevera:
Eleguá, gara uchidzivirira uyo ane mari,
Kutora chikamu uye kuichengeta sebhonasi.
Muchagara panze kana mauya nema contradictions.
Gara uchikwazisa Orisha anosvika obva ahwanda,
Kumuridzi wekupikisa anogara panze.
Ndinoita mutero uyu nokutenda kukuru,
Kuti pasave nezvipingamupinyi munzira yangu,
Ndinokumbira mvumo nekuzvipira kukuru uye nekutenda,
Uye ndinopa rukudzo nemufaro mukuru kuna Eleguá anova muridzi wemugwagwa.
Yakasungirirwa kumuviri, inotakura banga rekushongedza,
Baba, musandidenha naye,
The Ifá inoratidza kuti basa rakanakisa riri kuitwa,
Kunzvenga kunyomba nokuita kuti zvionekwe.
nzira dzacho
Kutaura nezve nzira dze Elegua, tinofanira kutanga pane zvose, kutanga mamiriro ezvinhu akavakirwa pane revo iyo migwagwa inayo muchitendero Yoruba uye munyika yeSanteria. Ndosaka tichifanira kutaura kuti migwagwa inofananidzira mabasa akati wandei akaisirwa vateveri vakatendeka uye vanozvipira mukati menzvimbo yavo, vachinyatso taura nezvenzvimbo yavanogara.
Nekuzadzisa zvisungo izvi, vanozowana kutungamira kwemamwe masimba ekudzivirira, ayo anozovatungamira munzira dzakanaka, izvo zvinopfumisa hupenyu hwavo hwenyama uye hwemweya. Zvinozivikanwa nevose kuti mutsvene Eleggua Ane nzira 21 dzekukwereta kwake, zvisinei nekuti vapristi vazhinji vezvemweya vanoti kune vanopfuura 101.
Imwe neimwe yeiyi nzira ine hunhu hwakasiyana kana mabasa, ayo, sezvataurwa pamusoro, anozobatanidzwa nenzvimbo yeimba kana dunhu, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo nzvimbo yavo yekugara iri chikamu chechisikigo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoita kuti tifunge kuti kune nzira dzinopfuura makumi maviri neimwe inyaya yekuti vanogona kuwedzera nhamba yavo zvichienderana nemhando dzakawanda dzavainadzo, izvo zvinoratidzwa muhunhu hwavo.
Zvadaro, tinoratidza nzira dze Elegua uye mavara ayo akasiyana:
- Elegua Allah Lu Banshe, Ndiye ane basa rekutungamira magumo. Mudzidzisi wezvose zvinonzwa kuda kuita.
- Elegua Awo Baraimhando yemudziviriri Babalawo kana muprista, muvuki wenyika.
- Elegua Elufé, kuratidzwa kwe Elegua vakwegura nevakwegura.
- Eshu Ijelu, mukutarisira ngoma nemimhanzi.
- eshu igide Ndiye ane basa rokuzarura nzira dzomuminda nomumakomo. Shandisa herbs kushanda pamwe chete Ozain (mwari Yoruba).
- Eshu Kaminalowa, ane basa rokuverenga upenyu hwomunhu nokuzarura nzira yavakafa.
- Eleguá Alaroye Akokelebiyu, Inomiririrwa nemufananidzo wemwana ane misikanzwa, anofarira kutamba achichinja magumo evanhu.
- Eshu Alalubanse, muridzi wezvose zvakaitwa uye zvichaitwa.
- Eshu Aselu, muchengeti wevana ve OSHA pamusoro pezvikanganiso zvake.
- Eshu Diki, Basa rayo nderekubatanidza vanhu kuburikidza nehushamwari.
- Esu Dare, kuita semutumwa waMwari Olodumare, kuti ndikuunzei maropafadzo enyu ose.
- Eshu Bara Dage, anorima minda nebanga nebanga.
- Eshu Aphrodite, akapiwa kubatsira Ifa (hurongwa hwechitendero hwakatorwa kubva kuSanteria).
- Eshu Agongo Ogo, akapiwa basa rekudzivirira vanhu nekurwisa muvengi.
- Eshu Abalonke, Ndiyo inomiririra yeEleguá atokura uye anoshandisa chinhu chemoto senzira yekushandisa chirango.
- Eshu Aganika, Zvakaipa uye zvine njodzi.
- Esu Ananaki, ndiwo mufananidzo wemweya chete.
- Eshu Agongo Ogo, kazhinji anogara savannas, asi anogonawo kugara chero kupi.
- Eshu Anaquil, ndimai va Sarudza.
- Eshu Belek, kunyange zvazvo ane misikanzwa, muchengeti akanaka kwazvo.
- Eshu Aroni, n'anga huru nen'anga yemasango.
- Eshu Edza, Anobatsira munhu wese neruzivo rwake semuchenjeri mukuru uye svikiro.
- Eshu Echenike, ishamwari ya Osain uye unogona kumuona achiputa hookah (pombi yemvura).
- Eshu Ekuboro, mutoro wekufungidzira hupenyu nerufu.
- Eshu Grillelu, nhungamiro ye Olofi (tateguru weYoruba).
- Esu Lode, o esu kubva kunze, anotsanangurwa semutsika akapfeka mamvemve.
- Esu Biri, Mwana anehasha anokonzera tsaona.
- Eshu Laroye, anoda kutamba nemari.
- sarudza goridhe. anoita senhume ine mashoko ose.
- Elegua Elefe, mukuru we Sarudza.
- Eleggua Bode, muchengeti ane hozhwa nemapanga.
- Sarudza Odara, El esu zveshanduko.
- Eleggua Elegbara, mutariri wokutonga zvibayiro.
- Eleggua Isheri, basa rekugadzira mishonga kubva mumiti.
- Eleggua Manzaquillo, mutoro wekugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma.
- Sarudza Opin, basa rekutarisa miganhu nemiganhu.
- Eshu Abanunkue, inomiririra iyo Elegua yeimba.
- Sarudza Agogo, Ndiro rinotonga nguva yemasikati nousiku.
- Eleggua Alaketu, achitungamira nyaya dzerudo nekusangana pabonde.
- Sarudza Gogo, Iye ndiye anounganidza zvikwereti uye anomiririra kururamisira.
- Eleggua Wara, Ndiro rinotungamirira nharaunda nemhuri.
- Eshu Loboni, Anotaura zvinhu zvose uye anoteerera zvose.
- Eshu Aberu, ndiyo Elegua uyo anoenda kuzvibayiro.
Minamato kuna Elegua
Sezvinongoita vazhinji orishas zvemunyika Yorubauye kumutsvenewo Elegua minyengetero inokwidziridzwa kwaari sorutivi rwetsika netsika dzinoitwa muzita rake, zvichida kumukudza kana kuti nedonzo rokuita chimwe chikumbiro. Unogona kubvunza mimwe minamato yevatsvene vakasiyana muchinyorwa Munamato kuna Yemaya
Minamato iyi inonzi ine simba chaizvo, uye inogona kushandiswa kukumbira zvinhu zvakasiyana, zvingave zvehutano, kubudirira, rombo rakanaka murudo, kana kungova nemari. Kazhinji, vanhu vanouya kumutsvene uyu kuzokumbira nyasha ndeavo vanonzwa kushungurudzika kana kushungurudzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu anobata hupenyu hwavo, uye vasingawani nzira yekutarisana nemamiriro avo akaoma.
Ndicho chikonzero ivo vachienda Elegua, mukutsvaga rubatsiro runodikanwa, kuitira kuti ruzarure nzira yezvakanaka, kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvose. Varapi vakavimbika uye vanozvipira, vanoona muminamato iyi, mukana wekukwezva kuburikidza navo, mikana mitsva, zvinhu zvakanaka kuhupenyu hwavo uye mhinduro kudambudziko ravari kuisa kuburikidza nekukumbira kwavo.
Zita rake rinoshevedzwa kuti rifananidzwe semutendi mutsvene, uye orisha pamusoro pemakwara uye mafambiro evanhu. Izvi zvinomuitawo mutungamiriri, uyo achavatungamirira munzira yomufaro, uye vachivimba muna ikoku, vanotsaurira minamato yavo kwaari, izere nokuzvipira kukuru uye zvikurukuru kutenda.
Uye ndechokuti vateveri vake vanovimba naye zvizere uye chaachavapa chinhu chiri chose chavanokumbira, rungava rudo kana kuti zvimwe zvikomborero. Kune minamato yakawanda yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari uyu, saka pazasi, tinokuratidza imwe.
Munamato werudo
Minyengetero yerudo ndeimwe yeinonyanya kutumirwa Sarudza, sezvo nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwakarurama, vanovimba kuti rudo runopinda kwavari rwunenge rwuri rwechokwadi, rwakachena, rwechokwadi uye rusina zvimiso. Kazhinji, vanhu vanoita minamato yerudzi urwu vari kutsvaga munhu wavanogona kugoverana naye hupenyu hwavo. Iyi ndeimwe yeminamato yakawanda yerudo, asi inoonekwa seyakanyanya kushanda:
Ndinokukumbira iwe, O Solemn Eleguá!, nemvumo yamwari musiki, Baba vezvose,
nekuti mune simba guru uye pamusoro pevanokudzwa vose,
kuti mundireverere uye mundibatsire, kuti ndiwane rudo zvinobudirira.
Pinda nechimiro chako chemweya uye chehumwari,
kuti rugare rwandinoda nhasi ruuye muupenyu hwangu, ndipe kubudirira kwako,
ita kuti ndibude ndichikunda mukutarisana nedambudziko ripi neripi randinaro kana rinouya munzira yangu,
Ndisunungurei nzira dzezvipingaidzo zvinonzvenga uye zvinopinda munzira yerufaro rwangu.
Ah ane simba Eleguá, ini ndinouya kwauri izvozvi nekutenda kukuru nekuzvininipisa,
Ndinokukumbirai kuti muuye kwandiri mudzinge zvakaipa zvose zvakakomberedza upenyu hwangu;
kutukwa, rima, ruvengo, pesvedzero dzakaipa nemifungo yakaipa.
Ah ane simba Eleguá, munguva ino tsvene, ndinokuteterera kuti uve,
mudziviriri weimba yangu, basa rangu uye wemhuri yese nevadikani.
Iwe uri mutumwa muchinda, uye wakapiwa rombo rakanaka;
Rudo rwamakandichengetera ngaruuye muhupenyu hwangu.
Ah Eleguá wangu mutsvene, ndinokukumbira kuti nehupo hwako hunoshamisa,
ndisunungurei pazvakaipa zvose nenjodzi; kuti munondizarurira mikova yerudo.
kuti ndinotungamirwa newe nditange nzira itsva,
muri muperekedzi wenhanho dzangu imwe neimwe, muchivhenekera nzira yangu.
Dai gonhi rawakandivhurira rive rekubudirira murudo,
Asi zvakare kukunda hutano, rugare nekuwanda uye kubudirira.
Ah akanakisa Eleguá, kuburikidza nemunamato uyu ndinokukumbira nekuzvininipisa kuti udaro
Ngaubvise zvakaipa pamhuri yangu yose navadikani
Uye kuti munovadzivirira nguva dzose, mukati mehukuru hworudo rutsvene.
Chishuwo changu, oh orisha murwi, kuti urwe hondo dzangu, uye uvheneke nzira yangu.
Ndipeiwo huchenjeri hunodiwa kuti nditarise matambudziko angu nematambudziko,
Ndipeiwo simba rekudaro kuti ndiwane kukunda.
Mukudzoka ndinovimbisa kugara ndichikudza zita renyu kweupenyu hwangu hwese.
Swedera rudo rwechokwadi kwandiri uye undizadze nemufaro usingaperi,
uye usarega chero munhu achikanganisa kana kumbokanganisa hukama hwangu.
Muzita raMwari nevatsvene vose, ndinokumbira kuti muropafadze rudo irworwo,
Ndinokukumbira nekuzvipira kukuru uye nekutenda, oh majestic Eleguá,
Ndinokutendai nekunditeerera nekupindura zvikumbiro zvangu zvese,
Ndinovimba kuti munogona kundipa mumwe nemumwe wavo, Ameni!
munamato wokutonga
Sezvatotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, Elegua ndeimwe ye warrior orishas, yakatanhamara pakati peunhu hwayo seyakadaro, mazano ayo ekutonga. Mano aya anogara achiratidzwa panhandare yehondo. Ndokusaka mukuwedzera pakuita minamato yerudo, zita rake rinokumbirwawo kumukumbira simba rekutonga, kungave kune muvengi kana kunyangwe mune imwe nyaya yerudo rusingaite.
Mhando yeminamato iyi ine hunhu hwekuti inofanirwa kuperekedzwa nemhemberero yenzvimbo, iyo inofanirwa kunge iine zvimwe zvinhu, zvinofungwa mukati mechitendero. Yoruba, kuwedzera mamwe akawanda, ayo anototsamira pane zvinosarudzwa nemutsvene wega wega. Muchiitiko ichi, ivo zvinhu zvakabatana nezvinodiwa zve Elegua
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uwane budiriro, kuve nemidziyo yese inoshanda kutonga uye kukurira munhu ari mubvunzo, sezvo chinoteverwa netsika ndechekuti vanosvika vachizviisa pasi. Chimwe chinhu chinofanirwa kupihwa kune mutsvene mukutsinhana kwekutevedzera chikumbiro, mukuwedzera pakuva nekenduru nefodya paruoko, izvo zvakakosha zvedomasi basa.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuvhenekera kenduru iyi kana hafu yemunamato yatodudzwa. Chinangwa, pamusoro pekukwezva rudo rwakaoma uye kutonga muvengi, zvakare kujekesa zvipingamupinyi munzira. Heino muenzaniso:
O mutsvene Eleguá, Iwe uri munhu ane simba, Laroyé Eleguá,
Ndinokumbira Mwari kuti andibvumire kuti ndikukumbirei,
Iwe, semurwi akashinga, unogona kuita zvese murudo,
Iwe, semurwi akashinga, unogona kuita zvese muhondo,
Ndashevedzwa nhasi kuburikidza newe, mweya une simba weDominion,
Zvekuti mudiwa wangu anogara ari padivi pangu uye anonzwa kudzikama,
Zvekuti anongopererwa kana ndisina kundiona.
Ah Eleguá mutsvene, ndipe rubatsiro rwako kuti nditonge pfungwa dzake
Kuti haakwanisi kundibvisa mupfungwa dzake, kuti anorasikirwa nechikonzero chese kana kutonga.
Ah Eleguá, murwi wangu mutsvene, ndibatsireiwo kutonga kuda kwe
(Taura zita remunhu waunoda kutonga)
(Fodya uye yakakosha domain kenduru inosanganiswa zvakare)
Ah mwari Eleguá, ndinokumbira kuti umusungirire nekusingaperi parutivi rwangu,
kuti pfungwa, kuda uye kutonga kwe (zita waunoda kutonga),
ndezvangu nokusingaperi.
Kuti pfungwa dzake nezviito zvake, semuviri wake, zvinongopindura kudanwa kwangu,
nzira yako ngairambe ichiyambuka yangu, uye kana zvikasadaro, dai iwe usina rugare;
ngazvive kwandiri chete (taura zita remunhu waunoda kutonga),
kuti anogara achida kunditsvaka, kundiona, kunditsvoda, kundimbundira, kuti anosvika pamberi pangu akapfava uye akapfava.
Ndinokubvunza iwe murwi wangu mukuru Eleguá, Orisha wangu mutsvene,
kuti mudiwa wangu akwezvwa neni.
Dai iwe wakazvipira nekusingaperi nerudo uye zvishuwo kwandiri,
Kuti meso ake haangatariri mumwe munhu;
Kana miromo yake haitsvode mumwe munhu, kuti mazamu ake akachengeterwa ini chete;
Ita (zita remunhu rataurwa) ini chete.
Ndinokukumbira kuti uuye nayo pamberi pangu, oh mutsvene Eleguá,
Uye izvo zvinotongwa zvachose, mumuviri, pfungwa uye kuda.
Ngaanzwe kuti ndewangu uye ndini ndega muridzi wake.
Ngazvive zvakadaro nguva dzose nekusingaperi, Ah murwi wangu, Laroyé Eleguá, Ameni!
Munamato we7 mapfundo
Mhando yeminamato iyi yakajairika kutaurwa kune mutsvene Elegua, mukutsvaga rubatsiro rwekukwanisa "kusunga munhu". Inosanganisira kugadzira tie nenzira yekufananidzira, kushandisa ribhoni kanawo netambo. Mapfundo anofanira kuitwa sezvinoratidzwa nezita romunamato, mukufambirana nokudzokororwa kwomunamato.
Nepfundo rimwe nerimwe, chimwe nechimwe chezvikumbiro zvinoitwa kumutsvene chinofanira kumiririrwa. Hazvibatsiri chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe unongoda kusungira munhu, asiwo kana iwe uchida kusunga zvinhu uye kunyange mamwe uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu aunoda kugadzirisa kuburikidza nemhando iyi yemunamato. Elegua.
Matanho ekutevera ndeaya anotevera, mapfundo manomwe anofanira kuitwa, uye rimwe nerimwe rawo rine munamato. Heino muenzaniso:
Knot 1; Pfundo rekutanga rinofanira kuitwa pakati peribhoni kana tambo, uye munamato unotevera unodzokororwa:
Ndiri kugadzira pfundo rekutanga, kusunga (zita remunhu ranzi)
Uye zvakare kune zvese zvakaipoteredza,
Kuti arambe akakiyiwa mukati meiyi denderedzwa remashiripiti,
Uye kuti kubva panguva ino ndinoramba ndiri pasi pekuzadzisa zvese zvandinoda,
Ngaaite kuda kwangu chete uye azvibvumire kumbundirwa nerudo rwangu.
Knot 2; pfundo iri rinofanira kuitwa kurudyi rwepfundo rekutanga uye wodaidza mazwi anotevera:
Nepfundo iri rechipiri ndinokusiya wakabatana nehupenyu hwangu (taura zita remunhu),
Ndinozviitira izvozvo nesimba rose riri munyika,
Imwe chete inokwanisa kubatanidza kunyange simbi imwe chete.
Iwe haugone kuita chero chinhu pasina mvumo yangu,
Uye ini chete ndichatonga pamusoro pezvishuwo zvenyu uye kuda kwenyu.
Knot 3; Iri pfundo rinoitwa kuruboshwe rwekutanga, uku munamato uyu uchidzokororwa:
Nepfundo rechitatu iri, ndinosunga rudo rwako kwandiri nekusingaperi,
uye ndinomusiya akasungwa zvakasimba kurudo rwangu kuti vasazomboparadzana,
kuti hazvibviri kuputsa kana kubvisa, nokuti, ini ndoga ndinogona kusarudza.
Knot 4; Iri pfundo rechina rinoitwa kudivi rerudyi, uye mutsara uyu unosimudzwa:
Pfungwa dzako ngadzigare dzakasungirirwa kune dzangu,
Kuti haugone kubvisa mufananidzo wangu mupfungwa dzako,
Dai muchifamba neni kwese kwandinoenda, nerudo nguva dzose,
Uye kuti iwe unogara uchizadzisa zvese zvandinoda, nekuti ndinokumbira kwauri,
Ndinozvida nesimba rangu rose uye nekutenda kwangu muSan Antonio Bendito,
chikumbiro chandinoita nekutendeka uye pasina vavariro dzakaipa.
Knot 5; Iri pfundo riri kuruboshwe, uchinamata munamato unotevera nawo:
Ndinoita banga iri rechishanu kusunga mweya wako uye kuva pedyo newangu,
Kuti haugone kuve nehumwe hukama hwehukama, neni chete,
Ndinokumikidza nekusingaperi kurudo rwangu, uye dai iwe uchinzwa rudo rwako uye mufaro wako chete parutivi rwangu.
Knot 6; pfundo iri riri kurudyi, uye richiri kuitwa, mazwi aya anofanira kutaurwa:
Dai pfungwa dzako dzese nemazano, zvese zvaunoita, shuvira kana kutaura,
zvakataurirwa kwandiri, kubva panguva ino uye nekusingaperi,
kuti kuburikidza nekusungirirwa uku ivo ndevangu chete.
Knot 7; pfundo rechinomwe ndiro rekupedzisira rinofungwa netsika iyi. Unogona kusarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekuzviita, kungave kurudyi kana kuruboshwe, uchivhara nemutsara unotevera:
Nepfundo iri, ndinosimbisa kuti rudo rwako nderwangu, nderwangu,
Mudenderedzwa rino ndinokuvharira iwe, kuitira kuti ribhoni iyi ishande sechiratidzo chekubatana kwedu,
naye ndinopoteredza moyo wako, ndakasungirirwa kumweya wako;
kuitira kuti hubatane kwandiri pamwe chete neUmwe Hwenyu hwose uye nemunhu wenyu.
Nemafundo manomwe awa, uchasungwa kwandiri nekusingaperi;
Ndiyo nzira yatichagara pamwe chete, yakabatana kwehupenyu,
Kuvharirwa kure uko kusina munhu angambozvipwanya kana kuzvinyungudutsa,
Kuti pasave nemunhu anogona kukanganisa mufaro wedu, kana kumbogumisa rudo rwedu
munamato webasa
Mukuwedzera kurudo, vanhu vazhinji vanoshuva kugadzikana kwemari, uye ikoku kunowanzowanwa kupfurikidza nebasa. Nekudaro, kana kuwana yakanaka kunova kwakaoma, ipapo vanhu vanouya kuzobvunza Eleguá rubatsiro. Idzi mhando dzeminamato dzinowanzo kuperekedzwa nemimwe mirairo yekuwedzera uye kubatanidzwa kwezvimwe zvinhu, senge nyaya yakajairika yezvipo, zvese zvinomiririra boka rinotsvaga kuwana izvo zvinodikanwa.
Kuti uende nemunamato kuti uwane basa rakanaka, zvakakosha kugadzirira recipe yakakosha iyo inosanganisira kugadzirira mabhora matatu eupfu hwezviyo, hove yakasvuta uye jutia (inoyamwisa muchimiro chehombe huru). Pamwe chete nezvinhu izvi, hari kana poto yevhu inozotorwa, umo bepa richaiswa pakanyorwa chikumbiro, pakadai chikumbiro chebasa, kunyange kutsanangura rudzi rwebasa rauchaita. kuda.
Pashizha riri mubvunzo, achaisa mabhora matatu echibage, pamwe nerudzi rweuswa hunonzi "opener", pedyo netsoka yehuku. Mushure meizvi, munhu anenge agadzirira kudzokorora munamato, uyo semune dzimwe nyaya, tinokusiirawo muenzaniso pano:
Ah wangu Eleguá!, muridzi uye tenzi wenzira dzese,
Iwe ndiwe unozarura mikova yemikana;
kuti pamusoro pekuva muperekedzi wangu, une magumo angu mumaoko ako,
ndichengetei panzira yangu masikati nousiku;
ndipeiwo utano nekubudirira, uye muvhenekere mweya wangu neimba yangu nechiedza chenyu.
vhura nzira dzese dzekugarika kwangu kuzere,
ita kuti mikana mitsva uye irinani yebasa iuye kwandiri,
izvo zvinogona kuita purofiti, zvinovimbisa uye zvinogadzira zviitiko,
Dai kugara zvakanaka kumwe chete ikoko kunosvikawo kumhuri yangu yose.
Ndisunungure pagodo uye uve nechokwadi chekuti basa rangu richagara rakachengeteka,
Dai ndakwanisa kushandura hupenyu hwangu uye chokwadi changu,
Kuvimba nezvandinogona uye nehunyanzvi hwangu.
Gara uchidzivirira basa rangu uye dai ndichigara ndichishanda,
Ndichengetei nemaropafadzo enyu kuti ndisarwadziswe nemunhu.
Ah Eleguá wangu mutsvene, ndinokukumbira neshungu huru uye nekuzvininipisa,
Ndipeiwo nyasha huru iyi yandinokumbira kubva mukati memoyo wangu, Amen!
Kuti uwane mhedzisiro inokurumidza uye yakanaka, zvinodikanwa kuti uzviite kwemazuva matatu akateedzana, kutanga neMuvhuro. Semubatsiri, unogona kuvhenekera kenduru chena, iyo inosara kusvikira yapera.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, iwe unogonawo kuita mupiro pamberi pechifananidzo chemutsvene, iyo inowanzoita inotapira kana chibereko. Mushure memazuva matatu, mupiro unokandwa musango uye nokukurumidza zvigumisiro zvichaonekwa.
Makadii vana veEleguá?
Vana vemusande uyu vane hunhu hwavanosarudzwa naye. Mukati mechitendero chavanodanwa Omo Elegua kuitira musiyano mukuru nekuzivikanwa. Pakati pehunhu hwavanahwo kutanga kwehunhu nemaitiro avo, kuve vanhu vanogarisana nevamwe uye vanotaurirana.
Vane mwero wepamusoro wekunamata, kunze kwekuva nerudo, kutamba uye kutsanangura zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kufanana nababa vake Sarudza, havana simba, asiwo vashandi uye vashandi. Ivowo kazhinji havazorore uye havazorore, uye kunyangwe vari vashandi, havana kugadzikana kwebasa kwakawanda. Vanogara vachitsvaga shamwari itsva.
Vana va Elegua vane humwe unhu pakati pavo huri idi rokuti ivo vabereki vakanaka, vanochinjika uye vanogamuchira. Vanoshanda zvakanaka munharaunda yavo, havatsigire monotony uye vanopa zvese pfungwa yakabatana neyemweya.
Chimwe chinhu chinomira pachena mukati mehunhu hwavo ndechekuti vane hunyanzvi uye vakangwara, asi vasingachinji muzvinhu zvavo pamwe nemuzvinangwa nezvinangwa zvavo. Vanogona kunge vakapusa uye vachinakidzwa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune rimwe dambudziko nemutemo. Vanomira pazvinzvimbo zvakaita sevanamuzvinabhizinesi kana vezvematongerwo enyika, nekuda kwerudo rwavo nemazango.
Zvinomiririra Mutsvene
Tevere, isu tichataura nhevedzano yezviratidziro izvo zvakakosha Orisha yetsika nechitendero Yoruba. Zvichakushamisa iwe.
Elegua Laroye
Zita ra Elegua Laroye, chimwe chezvinomiririrwa nemusande uyu, uyo anozivikanwa nekutamba uye anoda mari. Vanowanzo kudana esu, iyo inozivikanwa kuva ine utsinye sezvo ine rupo. Ndiyo inomiririra Elegua iyo inofananidzwa muCatholic ne Mutsvene Mwana waAtocha.
Akagadzwa kuva mutumwa wevamwari Yoruba, uye agara achiratidza hunhu hwemwana uye hwekutamba. Mufananidzo wake unowanzoiswa pamusuwo wedzimba kuti ushande semufemberi kusati kwasvika humwe huipi kana chirwere. Iye akachenjera zvikuru uye anogara achiperekedzwa naiye Orishas Oggun naOshori.
Ndiye wekutanga uye wekupedzisira wevatsvene avo minamato inonanwa kwavari panguva dzetsika nemitambo. Zvishandiso zvake ndezvi: guirito nemvura (rudzi rwehadzi); mari; chimuti kana kanzi kakagadzirwa nemuti wemugwavha.
Ivo zvakare chikamu checasserole ine akawanda masiwiti uye 3 machete, iyo yavanodzivirira nayo dzimba. Zvinonzi vana vavo kana vateveri vakatendeka vanosungirwa kupa zvipo kuvana vanogara mumigwagwa uyewo kupa nherera.
Eleguá, mudiki Alawana
Nezita rokuti "little alawana”, diki pane zvinomiririra mutsvene Eleguá anozivikanwa. Pasi pezita iri, anotora tenzi uye ishe wemaketani. Kunonzi kwainogara isango kana savanna, uye nguva nenguva inoonekwa ichiperekedzwa Oggun. Inoonekwa seyo inodzora kuzadzikiswa kwe Eggun, zvinova zvinamato zvemufi.
Este Elegua inofananidzira rombo rakaipa uye nhamo, pamwe chete nokusava netariro. Iwe unogona kuzvisunungura kubva kujeri chero ripi nekuratidza unyanzvi hwako sen'anga huru. Pakushanda nemufananidzo wemusande uyu, varapi nevamwe vateveri vanoisa chimiro chake pagoko regakanje pasi votanga kukumbira.
Ukama hwayo negakanje ndehwekuti deko remhuka yakataurwa chimwe chezvishandiso zvayo, pamwe chete nemacheni, chidhori chakagadzirwa nemisidhari, nzimbe yakaita sedoodle rakavakwa nechimuti chegwavha, uko kune masimba emashiripiti. vanonzi vakazviita, vachiti naro anogona kusunungura chero chinhu.
Kune izvi Elegua Zvikumbiro zvinowanzoitwa zverudo muhupenyu hwavo, hutano uye kubudirira, kupa sechipo chekuzadzisa izvo zvakanyanya kudya, izvo, mushure memazuva matatu, zvinosiiwa mumasora eminda.
Eleguá Afra
Ichi chinomiririra mutsvene Elegua, ndiye mutsvene kurwisa zvirwere zvinotapukira, ndicho chikonzero chinogara chiri muzvipatara. Anogona kuonekwa achiperekedzwa namwari zvakare Yoruba Babalu Aye, anonzi akakweretesa rubatsiro achirwara.
Inogara padombo rakashama, rinonzi mukati mechitendero se pumice. Ndiro rakanakira kubatsira avo vanoda mafambiro. Kana zviri zvinopiwa zvemufananidzo uyu, chinwiwa chake chaanofarira iwaini, kunyanya tsvuku, kana kuti anogonawo kupihwa mushonga wemuchindwe.
Inowanzo pfeka kireshi yakasarudzika yemabheseni matema nemachena kana magutsi, ichipfuura nemumigwagwa yakasurukirwa ichizivisa mafambiro ayo nemuridzo wakasarudzika uye wehunhu. zvishandiso zve Eleguá Afra Idhaka rekuisa mishonga yako netsvimbo yekufamba.
Elegua Baralayiki
Iye ndiye bochinchero uye gourmand yezvinomiririra Elegua, ndosaka pakati pezvipo zvavo vasingagone kupotsa chikafu nemasiwiti kana zvinwiwa. Kazhinji zita rake rinokumbirwa kuwana dziviriro pavavengi nepesvedzero dzakaipa nesimba. Mutsvene uyu anoonekwa semufambidzani we Orisha Oggun. Iye inyanzvi pakuona nhema nekunyengera, ndosaka asingambotsauswi nechitarisiko chemumwe munhu. Anozivikanwa pakati pevateveri vake sa Mwana Mutsvene wezvinhu zvisingatarisirwi.
Rubatsiro rwake runowanzo kutsvakwa mumamiriro ekupererwa sezvo ari shasha pakudzivirira vanhu kupinda muhasha kana kutsamwa. Iine museve mudiki wakabudikira wakanyorwa pahuma, wakaiswa jecha remugungwa nehupfu hwesimbi, uye unopfeka nekiresi dzvuku, nhema uye dzegirini dzakareruka.
Eleggua yedombo
Mumwe nemumwe wevanotangisa mukati mechitendero Yoruba, vanogamuchira Elegua somutsvene wake wokutanga. Kunguva yemhemberero yekutangisa iyi, mufananidzo wemusande unomiririrwa nedombo rinozivikanwa nezita rekuti NATO.
Pakati pemhemberero mutangi anobvunzwa kana achida kugamuchira Osha Nato, kana kuti kana uchida kugamuchira Elegua, kuti afambe naye muupenyu hwake. kuburikidza ne NATO, muvambi achava, nenzira yokufananidzira, simba rose romusande, naizvozvo kubvira ipapo zvichienda mberi, anofanira kumutarisira nokumupa tarisiro inodikanwa, achihuita rutivi rwenguva dzose rwoupenyu hwake hwezuva nezuva.
El NATO, inogona kuva yakakura chero ipi zvayo, sezvo izvozvo zvisingakoshi asi kutenda kwauinako pakuchigamuchira. Kuti aone kana mutsvene ari kutarisirwa zvakanaka, mutanga anogona kugara achibvunza mwari wake, uyo anotarisira kumupa hutungamiri hunodiwa panyaya iyi.
Chii chinonzi Eleguá chine zviso zviviri?
Zvimwe zvinomiririra zve Elegua yebwe rine zviso zviviri zvinomiririra Elegua rinotevera isu, kuva pamwe chete muchimiro chimwechete zvisinei nekupesana. zvechitendero Yoruba, inzirawo yokumiririra zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Nenzira imwecheteyo, ivo vanopa dziviriro iyo pasi pehuviri, inogona kuva yakanaka kana yakaipa.
ari orishas vanoridudzira sokunge kuratidzwa kwedenga nenyika, uye kunyange senzira yokuibatanidza nemusande kuti ndiye muridzi wenzira, zvanzi zvinogona kureva mavambo nemagumo, uyewo mikova inozaruka neinopfiga.
Coconut spiritual eleguá
Mune nhoroondo dzenhoroondo dzeYoruba, zvinonzi Eleguá akakwanisa kuzadzisa kutsaurwa kwake kwekutanga kuburikidza nekokonati, kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vanofunga kuti dzidziso iyi inhema, yakagadzirwa nevamwe vanotsvaka purofiti chete.
Zvisinei, kune vamwe vatendi, izvi zvinoshanda nokuti vanomutevera nokutenda kukuru kwemweya. Mufananidzo wacho unomiririrwa nemufananidzo wakagadzirwa nekokonati, umo zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakabatanidzwa, pakati pazvo masvikiro akasiyana emutsvene anomira.
Kugadzirira kwaro ndekwemunhu, izvo zvinobvumira munhu wega wega kuti awedzere zvinhu zvaanofunga kuti zvakakosha, chero bedzi ivo vachishanda sechiratidzo cheEleguá. Kushongedza kwekokonati kunofanira kuva nemuromo nemhino, uye inochengetwa mudzimba sechidziviriro mumba nemhuri.
Zvinhu uye zvishandiso zveEleguá
Sarudza, Iye mutsvene ane hunhu hwakawanda kumbiri yake, apo chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine revo chaiyo uye yakakosha, kungave kune mumwe nemumwe wevateveri vake vakatendeka, pamwe chete nekwasara kwechitendero cheYoruba pachacho. Pano tinopa akanyanya kukosha:
maketeni ako
Eleguá anowanzo pfeka macheni ane hunhu, ane mabheseni emavara matema uye matsvuku, ane nzvimbo yakapindirana, ndiko kuti, bhiza dema rinoteverwa nedzvuku, rinopa kushamisira kukuru. Inogona kunge iine misiyano ine chena uye zvakare yakasvibira, ari mavara ayo akasiyana anomiririra uyu musande anotakura.
Pane dzimwe nguva apo mabhesi madema anowanzo kuchinjwa uye panzvimbo yavo, mamwe majeti anoiswa, ayo anowanzopiwa kune vashandi vanotanga munyika yeSanteria, ichi sechiratidzo chekudzivirirwa.
Ichi zvakare chiratidzo chekuti vari kuita internship uye kuwana ruzivo nezve zvemweya mukati mechitendero. Yoruba, ipo izita rakati rakagoverwa kumurova, vachodaidzwa se Elekes, kunyange zvazvo muAfrica, kwakabva chitendero ichi, vanozivikanwa chaizvo nezita rokuti zviratidzo.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kushandiswa necklace of Elegua kana chimwe orisha, Izvo hazviitwe nechinangwa chekuenderana nechero fashoni kana shongedzo yekushongedza, pane zvinopesana, inoitwa nechinangwa chekumisikidza chinongedzo chekutaurirana pamweya nemutsvene. Kuburikidza nemanecklace munhu anenge aine chiratidzo chekuvimbika kunenge kwaitwa nemutangwa Sarudza.
Iwo hozhwa
Panyaya yehozhwa, pane iyo peculiarity iyo yakawanda ye orishas ivo vanonyanya kushandisa nezve 18 hozhwa, asi Elegua inoshandisa 21, sezvakaita nhamba yemakwara ayo. Vanozivikanwa nezita rekuti dialoggun, zvichirangarirwa sezvombo zvikuru izvo ma<em>santeros orudzidziso anazvo Yoruba.
Ivo chinhu chekuuka, nekuti kuburikidza navo unogona kuverenga zvakapfuura, zvazvino uye ramangwana revanhu. Nenzira imwecheteyo, zviri kuburikidza nekuverenga kwehozhwa kuti kutungamirirwa kunopiwa kuvandudza mamwe mararamiro ehupenyu, mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kugadziriswa, pakati pezvimwe zviitiko.
Iwowo mubatsiri akakosha mutsika, mhemberero nemamwe mabasa eSanteria, pamwe chete nezvipiriso. Haasi munhu wese anogona kuverenga hozhwa nekuti zvinoda kuziva nzira yadzinayo. Zvine zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana uye zviratidzo, zvakarongwa pamweya nemweya.
Nzira yacho inofanira kuvandudzwa zuva nezuva nekuita, iyo inewo nyaya apo kutenda kukuru kunotaurirwa, chimwe chinhu chakafanana zvikuru nezvakataurwa mumifananidzo yechiKristu.
Nyaya ye21 hozhwa ine chekuita nekutengeswa kwehupfu chena uye tsvuku, yekare yekurapa kubereka uye iyo yekupedzisira yekushaya simba. Vanoti Eleguá akazvigovera nehama dzake, uye mukugovewa, mumwe nemumwe akawana 18, ndokusiya 3, avo vakasara. Sarudza, 21. Mari pamazuva iwayo yakadanwa Hongu.
chigaro chake choushe
Kutenda ku Elegua akaita izwi re obatala, akakodzera kuva nezvigaro zvoumambo zviviri zvakarurama. Ndicho chikonzero icho chinogona kuonekwa mumitambo inoitwa mukukudzwa kwake, kuti vana vake vanomugadzika sei zvigaro zvoumambo zviviri. Izvi zvakaitawo kuti ave mumwe wevatsvene vanodhura zvikuru.
Chekutanga chezvigaro zveushe chakaunganidzwa muimba yevatsvene, panonzi igbodu, uye yechipiri yakaunganidzwa kunze kweimba, pedyo nemugwagwa. Zvigaro izvi zvakavakwa pazvigadziko, zvakagadzirwa nemabhokisi uye zvakafukidzwa nemucheka mutsvuku.
Midziyo inoverengeka ine zvinhu zvomusande inoiswa pamusoro payo, uye mumhoteredzo, zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatira kumumiririra, pamwe chete nechikamu chezvishandiso zvake nezvimwe zvinopiwa. Inofanira kusanganiswa mumavara matema uye matsvuku ayo ari maratidziro e Sarudza.
Sutu dzavo
Mumitambo yose yakaitwa mukukudza Elegua, masutu uye zvipfeko zvinoshandiswa zvinonyanya kushamisa, kunyanya nekuda kwemavara avo, matsvuku uye madema. Zvisinei, sezvo mutsvene anomiririrwa nemufananidzo wemwana muduku, anogona kupfekedzwa mujasi duku dema, achiisa ngowani tsvuku pairi.
Inogona kuva mavara akasimba kana ane mitsetse, asi toni dzakasviba uye tsvuku dzinokunda. Maumbirwo anogonawo kuva madenderedzwa ari mutsvuku ane chigadziko chitema kana zvakasiyana. Snails inogona kuiswa muwadhirobe, pasina kuregeredza ngowani. Izvi zvipfeko zvakagadzirirwa nekuchenjerera kukuru uye kuzvipira, uchishandisa zvinhu zvakanaka, zvose kufadza mutsvene.
kenduru yakatsaurwa
Mumhando yekenduru iyo inoshandiswa kudaidza zita remutsvene Sarudza, Iyo inozivikanwa nezita rekuti "road opener". Inonyanya kushandiswa nevateveri veizvi orisha, panguva yekuita zvikumbiro kana mabasa e santeria, kuishandisa kana sechikamu chemupiro mairi.
Chimiro chekenduru iyi kuvezwa kwechifananidzo chemutsvene, uye chinogadzirwa nemaoko. Kenduru inotsaurirwa nenzira inokosha kwaari, ichikumbira kudzivirirwa kumunhu, sezvakangoita nzira dzakasununguka uye pasina zvipingamupinyi.
Kenduru yakatsaurirwa kuna Elegua Inofanira kushandiswa paMivhuro yevhiki imwe neimwe, ichirasika kwenhambo yemaminetsi angangoita gumi nemashanu, uye mukuwirirana, zvikumbiro zvenyasha zvinoitwa. Inoperekedzwawo nekudzokororwa kwemunamato.
Zuva rako nderei?
Musi waChikumi 13 wegore rega rega, iZuva remusande Elegua uye inowanzopembererwa nepati kana kuti varaidzo, apo zvihwitsi nezvinotapira zvinopiwa, mukuwedzera pakupa zvipo sokunge kuti kwaiva kwomwana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, mhemberero inova yakafanana nepati yevana, ine keke uye kunyange piñatas.
Patakki of Eleguá
ari patakki inyaya dzekutaura pamusoro penyaya dzinoitwa vatambi Yoruba Orishas. Mune chaiyo kesi ye Elegua, uyu hunhu une akati wandei anecdotes. Zvinonzi kamwe mwari Obatala akagumbuka zvikuru nevazukuru vake kuziva izvozvo Ogun akanga ane zvishuvo zvenyama kuna mai vake, idi iro rakamutungamirira kurayira kuurawa kwavarume vose.
Zvinonziwo paakazvarwa Shango, mukoma wake Elegua Ndinoedza kuvanza nekuendesa kuna sisi vake mukuru anonzi Dadaist. akabva azvarwa orula, mumwe wehama dza Elegua, waakaviga mujinga memuti womuonde, achitya hasha dzaJehovha Obatala.
Obatala akarwara uye ipapo Elegua akamubatsira nokumuendesa Shango kumuporesa uye chiitiko chakashandiswa kuti Obatala achakanganwira orula, uye akaita saizvozvo, akakanganwira. Achifara nokuda kwezvakaitika, Shangó akaenda kundocheka ceiba, uye bhodhi rakaisvonaka rakabuda mariri. Kuburikidza neizvi, zvakabvumirwa orunmila chipo chokuuka.
Kubva zuva iroro, orunmila taura mazwi anotevera:maferefun, zvinoreva kukomborera; Eleguá maferefun, Shango Elegbara".
Nyaya yake naShango
Shango, ndiye munun'una wa Elegua, uye zvinonzi pasinei nekuwirirana zvakanyanya, dzimwe nguva vaitarisana se orishas Warriors. Zvisinei, ruzhinji rwe patakes, kana kuti nyaya dzine chokuita nemazita avo, nguva dzose dzinoratidzwa dzakanyatsobatana uye dzichipindirana.
Nekufamba kwenguva, Shangó akave mutsvene akakosha, akasimba uye anosimudzira. Asi pasinei naizvozvo, ndinogara ndichienderera mberi nekuyemura kumwe chete uye kuremekedza Elegua, aigara achimubata semukoma wake. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ndizvo Elegua ndiani akamuponesa ari mucheche, kubva chii Obatala vaizomuuraya
Kusiyana kwake naEshu
esu ndeimwe ye orishas iyo yakapihwa na Babalawo (vapristi Yoruba), kuvateveri vake kuitira kuti vamutsvenese mukati meSanteria, somusande Elegua. Ose ari maviri warrior orishas, asi panyaya ye Elegua, izvi zvinoshanda seshamwari Obatala paanoshanyira Nyika. Kumiririra kwe esu, inowanzova murwi wakafanana nemunhu wakavakwa nesamende, une hozhwa dzemaziso, muromo uye nzeve.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti izvi orisha inogona kutsaurwa chete na Babalawos, asi chiito chakarambidzwa kuvakadzi. Nekuda kwaro, Elegua inoonekwa sea svikiro orisha, iyo inokwanisa kuvhura nekuvhara nzvimbo nemakwara. Kunyange zvazvo vachida kuvavhiringidza, kumiririra kwemifananidzo yavo kwakasiyana.
Hukama hwake naYemaya
kune vaviri ava orishas vane hukama nyore nyore kune mumwe nemumwe kubvira Elegua Ndiye anovhura nzira uye Yemaya, nokushandisa jasi rake dzvene rebhuruu, rinodzivisa makungwa kuzviratidza nehasha huru.
Ndokusaka zvichionekwa kuti vatsvene vaviri ava ndivo vanochengeta pasi rose rakachengetedzwa, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvese zvinoitwa pariri. Pamwe chete, ndivo vanopa simba rinodiwa kuvanhu kuitira kuti vagone kurwisana nemasimba makuru.
Nhoroondo pakati peEleguá neOrula
Elegua uye OrulaVaive hama. Vanoudzwa izvozvo orula aiva mumwe wehama Elegua kuponeswa kubva pakupondwa na Obatala, naizvozvowo Shango. Vanoti aigara akaiviga mumuti wemuceiba, uko kwaaienda zuva nezuva kunoidyisa.
Kuva Elegua mukoma mukuru vakafunga kuti raiva basa ravo kuvadzivirira vose. Vanotizve zuva rakasvika Obatala akarwara, uye Elegua akaenda mberi kwake Shango kuti amurape. Saka, akatora mukana wechikamu chacho kukumbira ruregerero Obatala izvo zvakazobvumirwa.
Pindai Shango naEleguá vanoenda kunonunura orula muceiba, kwavakaona pakabuda bhodhi raiva nemufananidzo we Orunmila. Nechokwadi ichi, akagoverwa orula chipo chokuuka, chikomborero Sarudza uye Shangó Mukumiririra kwe orunmila.
Elegua uye maWarriors
Elegua, kufanana nevakawanda ve orishasAkamira akatanhamara semurwi mukuru. Vese avo vanosarudza kupinda munyika yeSantería vanogashira vatsvene vana panguva yemhemberero yekutanga. orishas, ari wokutanga wavo Elegua, nokuda kwokuva mumwe wevarwi vakatanhamara uye uyo ane simba gurusa.
varwi ve Elegua Ndivo vane mutoro mukuru wemweya, izvo zvinodiwa kuti vatange rwendo rwavo, kusvikira vakwanisa kuzvitsvenesa mukati memhemberero yechitendero kana mhemberero. Varwi ava vanonzi ode.
Elegua, inomiririrwa mumitambo nedombo kanawo nekokonati, chifananidzo chakasikwa kuti chizadzise rimwe basa, kuwedzera maitiro ekutanga, izvo zvinoreva kuti chifananidzo chacho chakagadzirirwa munhu.
Mukuita uku, nzira yekutevera kune wekutanga inopihwa, pamwe chete nezita raachatora. Mifananidzo yevarwi ve Elegua zvinozivikanwa nyore nekuvapo kwemunhenga weparrot.
Eleguá uye Mwana Mutsvene weAtocha
Nekuda kwekurambidzwa kwakaiswa pavaranda vatema panguva yekukunda, kusaratidza chero rudzi rwetsika, kusanganisira zvitendero zvavo zvechitendero, saka, vakaona seyo chete mukana, kuwiriranisa kana kubatanidza, zvinomiririra Elegua with the Mutsvene Mwana waAtocha, zvose zvine kukosha kukuru munyika dzakaita seCuba.
Imwe yekuenzanisa kukuru ndeyekuti vatambi vese vana. Zvisinei, vanewo misiyano, imwe yacho iri mavambo avo, naizvozvo Elegua muNigerian, uye Mutsvene Mwana waAtocha chiSpanish. Kuenzanisa uku kunogamuchirwa nevateveri vechitendero Yoruba kubva kunyika ipi zvayo.
mifananidzo inomiririra
Elegua Iine mharidzo dzakawanda dzinoita kuti mufananidzo wayo uve chinhu chakakosha uye chinomiririra. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa mifananidzo yematombo inonzi NATO uye muchimiro chekokonati huru. Zvisinei, vateveri vake vakada kuita mamwe marudzi emifananidzo kuti vagare vachimutakura kana kuti vamunamate. Pazasi isu tinokuratidza dzimwe mharidzo dzakaitwa nemasanteros nevateveri, munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.
Saizi yehomwe
Vazhinji vateveri ve Elegua, vanoita chifananidzo chemutsvene wehomwe, iyo inoshanda zvikuru, iyo inogona kupfekwa sehuro kana bhandi, kana kungoita mukati mehomwe. Avo vanoipfeka zvakanyanya ndivo vadiki santeros.
Nehukuru uhu, vateveri vane mukana wekutakura simba remutsvene navo, uye nekudaro vanogona kunzwa vadzivirirwa naye. Kune vakagadzira mufananidzo we Elegua yePocket, yezvinangwa zvekutengesa chete, kunyangwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutenda. Kana ma santeros anotakura navo, iyi ndeimwe nzira yekuikudza.
Kunyangwe tsika iyi yakatotanga munyika dzakaita seCuba, zvinofanirwa kuve nemvumo ye mwana, mupristi kana godfather, kuitira kuti santero iyo inotanga kutakura chifananidzo mune yakataurwa mharidzo.
mukushongedza keke
Kazhinji, mhemberero Elegua, sezvakaita vamwe vatsvene Yoruba, dzakakosha uye dzine zvinhu zvese zviri pakuravira kweanonzi musande. Zvakajairika se Elegua Inomiririrwa semwana anoshamisa, uye kupemberera kwayo kuri kuburikidza nepati yevana, keke rakanaka rinogadzirwa nemufananidzo weiyi. orisha.
Aya makeke, kunze kwekutakura mufananidzo wemutsvene, anofanira kuiswa mumavara avo, madema uye matsvuku, nechinangwa chokuti mutsvene afare. Chiitiko chekugadzira makeke ndiJune 13, rinova zuva rekuzvarwa Elegua, iyo yaanopemberera pamwe chete nemhuri yake yose.
makeke anogadzirwa kukudza Elegua, asi kuma<em>santeros, ane revo huru, sezvo chiri rutivi rwechipo chinokosha chokuvaraidza mutsvene wavo anodiwa. Kufanana nezvimwe zvipo, makeke anoshandiswa kuwana dziviriro kubva kune izvi orisha.
Mufananidzo weEleguá pane 100 banknote
Kubva muna Ndira 2008, mamwe mabhiri e100 akatanga kutenderera muBolivarian Republic yeVenezuela, aine mufananidzo we Elegua. Mushure mokunge nyika yapinda mukugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa mari, chimiro chemutsvene chakatanga kuonekwa pamabhangi, iyo yakarambwa neboka revanhu, vachifunga kuti chiito cheuroyi.
Pasinei nokuti chifananidzo chacho chinenge chiduku, chaigona kuonekwa pamabhiriro e100 bolívar, kunyange zvazvo yakanga ichivhiringidzawo, sezvo nzira iyo inoonekwa nayo iri muchiedza. Sezvaikarirwa, ikoku kwakasimudzira gakava guru, zvikurukuru pakati pamapoka enzanga asingabvumirani nedzidziso yacho Yoruba.
Nekudaro, muVenezuela mune vateveri vazhinji vechinamato icho, icho chave kutowedzera nekufamba kwemakore, saka zviri kuramba zvichiwanda uye zvechisikigo kuona zvemidzimu uye nzvimbo dzeSanteria dzinozivikanwa zvakanyanya kune vanhu vari kutsvaga mhinduro. matambudziko.
Panguva iyoyo, vamiririri veCentral Bank yeBolivarian Republic of Venezuela, vakajekesa kuti vaingova zviratidzo nemabasa ekushongedza, uye vamwe vakaiswa sezviyero zvekuchengetedza. Tsananguro iyi haina kunyatsogutsikana kune vadzivisi, zvakanyanya zvakadaro, parizvino, mabhengi aya atove kunze kwekutenderera.
ma tatoo paari
Vazhinji vateveri ve Elegua, vanoda kudhirowa kana kunyora tattoo mufananidzo weakadaro musande, chero pamiviri yavo. Pasinei neizvi, tsika iyi haigamuchirwi zvakanyanya nevaprista kana Babalawo, kunyanya kubva kuchitsuwa cheCuba, avo vanozviona sekusaremekedza kune orisha.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune avo vanodavira kuti rudzi urwu rweratidzirwo runogovera murutivi rukuru mukusimudzira nokuparadzira tsika yedzidziso. Yoruba. Avo vanoiswa tattoo vanowanzove vechidiki santeros, kana vamwe vateveri, vanotsvaga kubhadhara kuvimbika kumutsvene wavo. Ivo havana nzvimbo chaiyo pamuviri kuti vatore tattoo, kana chero chikamu chemuviri chine kukosha pane chimwe.
Vese vakadzi nevarume vanogona kupfeka ma tatoo, nekuti chinokunda hachisi murume asi kunamatwa. Ichi chitendero chairangarirwa kare sechimwe chinhu chakaipa, uye ndicho chikonzero miitiro yacho yaiitwa nenzira yakavanzika. Nhasi kune vanhu vanoziva chokwadi uye nemweya wakadzama uri mukati mechitendero ichi.
Featured Phrases
EleguaNdicho orisha kunokosha zvikuru, kuva chiratidzo chedziviriro kuvateveri vose vakatendeka navakazvipira. Nemhaka yokuti ndiye wokutanga kugamuchirwa, ndiye anozarura nzira nemakwara murwendo rwezuva nezuva rweavo vanotangwa muSanteria.
Naizvozvo, sezvazvakaita kune mamwe orishas, mitsara yakati wandei yakagadzirwa inogona kutaurwa naye kana kumumiririra. Ndosaka zviri muropa kuti vateveri vake vateerere kana kuverenga akawanda emashoko aya, vachiisa mamwe akatanhamara kupfuura mamwe.
Kazhinji, zvinyorwa zvemitsara iyi chikamu cheruzivo rwavo, dzidziso uye zviitiko se orishas. Pano tinokuunzira mamwe eaya makotesheni, akagadzirwa aine chinangwa chekuratidza kukosha kukuru, kwakakosha mune imwe neimwe yadzo.
- Hazvina mhosva kuti mikova yakavharwa here. Kana kuti vanhu vanosuduruka. Apa ndaa kuvhura nzira dzekubudirira. Gara uchienda nevanhu vakanaka uye gadzirisa zvikwereti zvako zvese, nekuti hapana anosiya asina kubhadhara bhiri
- Chishuwo hachishandure hupenyu, asi sarudzo inoshandura zvese.
- Uyo asingaisi pangozi, kana anokunda, kana kurasikirwa.
- Kutenda kunofambisa makomo
- Pane chaunodyara nhasi, uchakohwa zvibereko mangwana.
- Hushingi hunoyerwa nezviito zvako
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi, tinokukokawo kuti uongorore vamwe pablogi redu senge Munamato kuna Elegua Kukunda Vavengi