Umuntu uye wabonakala ngokuhlobisa indawo yemvelo ahlala kuyo, noma ngezinto zenani elikhulu noma ezinobuhle obubodwa, kodwa isici esihlala sikhona yizitshalo, ikakhulukazi eziqhakazayo, okugqamisa kulokhu i-African Violet, isitshalo esiyinqaba esinezimbali ezinsomi eziqinile ezinikeza umbala omuhle ezindaweni lapho sitholakala khona, ngezansi sizogqamisa konke okuhlobene nale mbali enhle kanye nokunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuyigcina ebuhleni bayo obukhulu.
I-African Violet
Izitshalo ziyizinhlobo zezitshalo ezisatshalaliswe emhlabeni wonke, ezakha ingxenye yamazwekazi amahlanu, ezivumelana nezimo zezulu ezihlukene ezivumela ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo; eqokomisa ukubaluleka abanako ekulondolozeni ukuphila emhlabeni ngoba nge-photosynthesis abayenzayo, kuyenzeka ukuthola umoya-mpilo odliwa yizo zonke izinto eziphilayo.
Kulokhu, i-African Violet ivelele, isitshalo esivela ezintabeni zase-Afrika ezisezindaweni ezisempumalanga, igama laso lesayensi nguSaintpaulia Ionantha, lingelomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zegenera nezinhlobo eziningi, ngayinye iyinhlangano. Yakhiwe izimbali ezincane ezinemibala ehlukene kanye nemithunzi, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu yi-purple. Namuhla zifunwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa izingxenye zangaphakathi zamakhaya nemicimbi ekhethekile.
I-African Violet inamaqabunga anomumo oyindilinga anokwakheka kwevelvety noma ambozwe ngezinwele ezincane, phakathi nendawo inamaqoqo amancane amacembe ezimbali. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kubonakala unyaka wonke, kodwa ngemva kwalokho, kuvela iziqu zezimbali ezibunile, kodwa inkathi yayo ekhanga kakhulu isebusika, igcina ubuhle nokukhanga kwayo, yingakho ibhekwa njengembali efunwa kakhulu yokuhlobisa ngezikhathi ezahlukene.
Kuwuhlobo olungeke lwashoda njengengxenye yokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nasemizini yomndeni, luyingxenye yamatafula ekamelo lokuphumula, imibukiso, amathala, phakathi kokunye. Inomlando wendabuko obaluleke kakhulu njengoba wawubonakala ezingadini nasezindlini ezicebile eYurophu maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX.
I-African Violet Care
Izitshalo ziyingxenye yempilo yansuku zonke emphakathini, zikhona emihlobiso yasekhaya ngisho nasezifundeni zasemadolobheni zesintu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinamaqoqo ezimbali anganikezi nje ukuthula kodwa futhi nobuhle ezindaweni ezidalwe ngumuntu. . Njengamanje i-African Violet iwuhlobo olufunwa kakhulu ngenxa yobuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele nemibala ekhangayo egcwala injabulo noma ngabe ikuphi.
Isitshalo esifunwa kakhulu kepha sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze sikhule futhi sikhule ngendlela enempilo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iyisitshalo esihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo esifunwa kakhulu ukuhlotshiswa nokutshalwa.Ngezansi kunezincomo okufanele uzilandele ukuze unakekele ngempumelelo :
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
I-substrate yaziwa ngokuthi inhlabathi noma umhlaba obhekene nokuhlinzeka zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo emhlabeni, okuvumela ukuqiniswa kwezimpande zabo zezinhlobo zezitshalo, banesibopho sokumunca amaminerali uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande. bese usabalalisa kuso sonke isiqu. I-substrate enconyiwe yokukhula kwama-violets ase-Afrika i-peat nesihlabathi, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokwethula izingxenye ezivumela ukuthi igcine umswakama emhlabathini futhi ikhiphe kahle.
I-African Violet isitshalo esidinga okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-elementi, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kufanele ibe nezakhiwo ezinjengokugcina umswakama emhlabathini wonke, ukugwema ukuqoqwa koketshezi nokugcwala kwamanzi, kunconywa ukuthi ibe nokugeleza okuhle. Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi inhlabathi ixutshwe nesihlabathi, i-peat, i-mulch noma i-substrate engadini, ngale ndlela izakhiwo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa kwazo zifinyelelwa.
Luz
Ukukhanya kwelanga kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yanoma yisiphi isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukunikeza imisoco edingekayo, ngale ndlela izinhlobo zezitshalo zizofeza izinqubo ezibalulekile ze-biochemical empilweni yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. I-violet yase-Afrika idinga ukuba khona kokukhanya okwanele kodwa ngokungaqondile, ukugwema ukulimala kwesakhiwo sayo sesitshalo. Ingakhula futhi kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
Ukushisa
Amazinga okushisa ahlobene nezimo zendawo lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona, ngenxa yethonya lezinkathi zonyaka ezitholakala kuzo phakathi nonyaka. Endabeni ye-African violet, idinga izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo ye-tropical, okungcono kakhulu ububanzi obusuka ku-18ºC kuya ku-22ºC, ukugwema izimo ezibandayo noma amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zifakwa ngaphakathi kwezindlu ukuze zivikeleke emazingeni okushisa ashubile kanye nokusalungiswa. I-African violet iwuhlobo oluthambile, lapho ukukhula kwayo kuthinteka khona uma ingaphansi kuka-13ºC.
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela kuyisethi yamasu asetshenziswa ukwengeza inani lamanzi adingekayo ukuze izitshalo zikhule kahle, akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuthi amanzi ayingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, ngendlela efanayo anendima ebalulekile esitshalweni. izinhlobo lapho zingenela khona ohlelweni lwe-photosynthesis eyenziwa yizo. Ukusetshenziswa koketshezi ngale ndlela kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi akulimazi isitshalo.
Endabeni ye-violet yase-Afrika, kunconywa ukuthi ungayifaki emacembeni nasemaqabungeni ayo, uma isetshenziswa ngokucwiliswa kungcono kodwa akuphoqelekile, ngoba kwanele ukumanzisa amaqabunga esitshalo ukuze ugcine. imanzi ngokwanele. Kuyadingeka ukulawula izinga lokushisa lamanzi asetshenziswayo, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi izinga lokushisa lilingane, uma uhlala ezindaweni ezibandayo lapho izinga lokushisa loketshezi lifinyelela ku-15ºC, kungcono ukuliyeka liphumule. ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
Imvamisa yokunisela kufanele ibe ngokulinganisela, isebenzise njalo ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, kodwa inciphise phakathi nekwindla nobusika; Kufanele isetshenziswe kuze kube yilapho inani elifanele litholwa, lapho ubheka ubukhona bokuqhakaza, unciphise inani loketshezi ukuze ungathinti ama-buds.
Ukuphindaphinda noma Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuphindaphinda kuhlobene nezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zocansi: ngembewu kanye nesenzo somoya esivumela ukuthintana kwamangqamuzana esifazane esitshalo esisodwa kanye namaseli wesilisa kwesinye; kungase futhi kube yi-asexual lapho kukhona khona zombili izitho zokuzala esitshalweni esisodwa, okuvumela ukuhluma kokusikwa okusikiwe bese kutshalwa ngokuhlukana.
Esitshalweni se-violet yase-Afrika, yenza inqubo ye-asexual, lapho ukusikwa kwayo kuthathwa emaqabunga awo, kuyasikwa bese kutshalwa ukuze kutholakale izinhlobo ezintsha. Kunconywa ukuthi ungayenzi le nqubo ngezitshalo ezisencane kakhulu, lapho zinqunywa kufanele zifakwe emanzini okungenani inyanga futhi ekugcineni zitshalwe kabusha. Amanzi kufanele abe ekamelweni lokushisa futhi i-substrate esetshenziswayo kufanele icebile ngokwanele ngomsoco, okuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuhle nokuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo okufanayo.
Ubunzima ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela
I-African Violet, njengezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, ibhekene nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo ezingaba yinzuzo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo, ize iveze izimpawu ezihlukahlukene uma ziyingozi, ezinye zazo zigqanyiswe ngezansi:
- Amabala aphuzi (isifo sezitshalo)
- Izimbali azikhuli lapho zibhekene nezimo zemvelo ezingezinhle.
- Ngenxa yokukhanya okuphansi, ingase ilahlekelwe amandla emaqabunga ayo.
- Amabala amhlophe ezimbalini ngenxa yomswakama oweqile.
Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana ibe wusizo, sikushiyela abanye ozokuthakasela ngokuqinisekile:
Izinhlobo Zokungcoliswa Kwenhlabathi