Uma unenja njengesilwane esifuywayo noma unomqondo wokuyithola, kufanele uthole mayelana nokunakekelwa okuhlukahlukene okudingwa yilolu hlobo lwesilwane. Enye yalokhu kunakekela okuyisisekelo kwempilo yomngane wakho onoboya, imithi yokugoma. Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizochaza yonke into ehlobene nemithi yokugoma izinja ukuze ukwazi ukunakekela impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo.
Ukugonywa Kwezinja
Into ebalulekile umnikazi wezinja okufanele azi ukubaluleka kokuyigoma. Uhlelo lokugoma luyinto ebalulekile edingwa impilo yenja, okufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela evamile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inja yethu esiyithandayo isesimweni somdlwane noma uma isikhulile. Ngokufanayo, akufanele kube nandaba ukuthi uhlala ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwekhaya. Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi umphakathi unombono omubi kakhulu ngokugoma ngoba awuyethembi le nqubo, yingakho uzama ukuyigwema ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi lokhu kumelela ukuvikeleka kwezifo ezibulalayo ezinjeni.
Yingakho kulesi sihloko sizokucacisa konke ukungabaza onakho futhi sizokwazisa ngesimiso sokugoma esinconywayo. Ukugonywa komdlwane kuvame ukuvela emavikini ayi-12 noma ngaphambi kwalokho. Into evamile lapho uthatha umdlwane ukufuna ukulethwa kwekhadi lezempilo futhi okungenani unikeze umthamo wokuqala womgomo. Njengendlela yokuphepha, umdlwane awukwazi ukuxhumana nomunye umdlwane uma ungagonyiwe ukugwema ukusabalala kwezifo. Uhlobo lomuthi wokugoma luvamise ukuhluka kuye ngohlobo, indawo esihlala kuyo, ukuba wusizo kwenja, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokugonywa kwezinja, kuye kwaphenywa ukuthi kukhona ukwehla kokuzivikela kwamangqamuzana okulamulwa ama-T cell kanye nesimo sesikhashana sokuzivikela komzimba. Kodwa-ke, izinja ziyaqhubeka nokugonywa ngemithi yokugoma ephilayo futhi izifo ezinzima azivamile ukwenzeka.Lokhu kusekelwa idatha enikezwe ucwaningo lwamasosha omzimba kanye nemigomo, njengoba impendulo enikezwa ngokugoma idala isimo se-homeostasis eshintshile lapho. ukuvikelwa ekuvikelekeni kwamangqamuzana nama-humoral kuyadingeka. Kungakho imigomo kufanele ifakwe ezilwaneni eziphile kahle futhi ezilandela ngokuqinile izincomo.
Kungani kufanele zigonywe izinja?
Ukuba nenja kunomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu ekulawuleni kwakho ngoba zifana nezinsana, aziphumuli, zifuna ukwazi futhi zigcina zizichaye ezifweni ekuphileni kwazo kwansuku zonke. Okuhle ukuthi izinja eziningi ziqala isithombe somtholampilo okuthi, nakuba siyinkimbinkimbi, siyelapheka ngosizo oluncane noma oluningi lwezilwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ama-pathologies abulalayo ikakhulukazi futhi ayikho indlela eyelaphekayo yokulwa nawo, ngakho-ke isilwane sigcina sesinqotshiwe. Njengoba ingekho indlela yokulwa nazo, ucwaningo lwesayensi luqondise imizamo yalo yokuyigwema futhi yileyo ndlela imigomo eyakhiwa ngayo.
Ukufaka imigomo ezinjeni zakho ngaphandle kokugwema nokuqeda amathuba okuthola isifo esiyingozi nesithathelwanayo, kuyasiza empilweni yomphakathi, ngoba amanye alawa ma-pathologies avela ezinjeni futhi angagcina esethelele abantu, okuwukuvimbela kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics.
Isebenza Kanjani Imithi Yokugoma
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi imithi yokugoma isebenza kanjani, ezinye izici eziyisisekelo ze-immunology kufanele zichazwe. Lapho isilwane siqala ukugula, amasosha omzimba akha izivikelo ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amasosha omzimba agcina elwa negciwane elihlaselayo. Leyo nqubo eyenziwa amasosha omzimba ngaphandle kokulwa nalesi sifo yakha inkumbulo ye-immunological. Le nkumbulo ye-immunological isebenza ukuze lapho ukuxhumana kwesibili ne-pathogen efanayo kwenzeka, umzimba ungasabela ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise izinkinga ezibangelwa isifo.
Inkinga iba lapho amasosha omzimba ebhekana nama-pathologies abucayi kakhulu ngoba angagcina ebulele isilwane lapho sithintana okokuqala. Njengendlela yokubhekana nale nkinga, kwakhiwa imithi yokugoma eyethula i-pathogen ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba ngendlela elawulwayo. Ngale ndlela, amasosha omzimba angabhekana ne-pathogen futhi enze inkumbulo ye-immunological ngaphandle kokubhekana nesilwane cishe size sife, isithombe somtholampilo sibe sithambile noma sicishe singabi khona.
Izinhlobo Zokugoma Izinja
Ukucaciswa kwemithi yokugoma kungaqukatha amagciwane awashintshile, awasusile noma asefile. Kunemithi yokugoma ehlanganiswa kabusha lapho kusetshenziswa izingcezu ze-pathogen ukuze lesi sifo singabangeli umonakalo omkhulu futhi amasosha omzimba angakha ukuzivikela okuhle. Kodwa yebo, imigomo yezinja idinga ukuphinda iphindwe ukuze kuqiniswe ukuzivikela.
Indlela evamile lapho imithi yokugoma isetshenziswa ngomjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba, nakuba ingase inikezwe ngaphakathi. Imithi yokugoma ingahlukaniswa njenge-monovalent, okuyileyo equkethe umgomo owodwa kuphela wesifo esisodwa kuphela, noma futhi i-bivalent, i-trivalent, i-tetravalent noma i-polyvalent kuye ngokuthi ingabe imithi yokugoma emibili, emithathu, emine noma ngaphezulu ifakiwe.
Liyini Ikhalenda Lokugoma?
Ikhalenda lokugoma liwuhlelo lwemithi yokugoma oluqukethe umthetho olandelwayo wokuphathwa kwemigomo. Ngekhalenda lokugoma asikwazi ukuqondisa ukwazi ukuthi yimuphi umuthi wokugoma nokuthi siyinikeze nini inja yethu, ngaphandle kwalo futhi liyasitshela ukuthi kufanele ziphinde zigonywe nini kanye nemigomo engabalulekile kakhulu kodwa ukuthi ukuqaphela kakhulu ungakwazi zilawule.
Ikhalenda livame ukuhluka ngokwezwe, ngisho nezifunda, nezimo zokuphila kanye nezimfanelo inja enazo kufanele zihlale zicatshangelwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, into ebalulekile ukulungisa ikhalenda esimweni ngasinye futhi uma sinezinhlelo zokuhamba, sazise ngezimfuneko ezicelwe ngendawo oya kuyo.
Imithi Enconyiwe Yenja
Namuhla kunenqwaba yemithi yokugoma esinayo yokuvikela inja yethu. Phakathi kwaleyo mithi yokugoma kukhona leyo osekuphele iminyaka isetshenziswa ngempumelelo enkulu nangempumelelo. Yize abanye benesikhathi esincane njengoba besanda kuvela kuncane okwaziwayo ngendlela abasebenza ngayo. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke izifo ezintsha zizoqhubeka nokuvela kanye nemithi yokugoma emisha esingazivikela ngayo. Okulandelayo, sizobonisa ukuthi yimiphi imithi yokugoma ethathwa njengebalulekile nokuthi iyiphi ongayikhetha, ngaphandle kokuchaza kafushane isifo abasigomelayo.
Ngokumelene neCanine Distemper
Lesi sifo siyingozi futhi siyathelelana futhi sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi umiyane, lesi sifo sivame ukuhlasela imidlwane engakagomi phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 neziyi-12. Isithombe somtholampilo salesi sifo sibonisa izimpawu ezifana ne-catarrhal, ukugaya ukudla kanye nezinzwa. Lesi sifo sivame ukuba nokufa okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma sigcina sihlasela isimiso sezinzwa, futhi lezo zilwane ezilulamayo ngokuvamile zigcina zibhekene nemiphumela engapheli. Umuthi wokugoma omiyane uthathwa njengeminye yemithi yokugoma ebalulekile okufanele umdlwane ube nayo kanye nabantu abadala njengento ekhuthaza abantu abadala.
Ngokumelene ne-Infectious Hepatitis
I-hepatitis ethathelwanayo yisifo esithathelwana kakhulu futhi sibangelwa i-canine adenovirus uhlobo 1. Lesi sifo sivame ukubonakala ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala, lesi sifo sithinta isibindi, izinso, nemithambo yegazi. Lesi sifo singashintsha sibe namandla kakhulu noma kancane kangangokuthi kwezinye izimo inja esibambayo igcina ifile ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. Ibuye ibhekwe njengeminye yemithi yokugoma ebalulekile futhi ivikela ne-adenovirus ebandakanyeka ekukhwehleleni kwe-kennel.
Ngokumelene neLeptospirosis
Esinye sezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezivamise ukuba yingozi i-leptospirosis, ngokuvamile egcina ithinta isibindi nezinso. Lesi sifo singakhiqiza i-subspecies eminingana, lokhu kugcina kwenze umgomo ohlanganisa amathuba amaningi ahehe. Izimpawu ezivezwa yilesi sifo ziyohlale zihlobene nezitho ezihlaselayo, noma kunjalo, inja ingathola izimpawu ezihluke kakhulu.
Lesi sifo yi-zoonosis, okungukuthi, sisuka ezinjeni, kodwa abantu bangasithola. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo mgomo kuzonqunywa udokotela wezilwane ngokusekelwe engcupheni yokutheleleka enikezwa yinja yethu. Lo mgomo uvamise ukuba yingxenye yeshejuli yokugoma.
Ngokuphikisana ne-Parvovirus
I-Parvovirus ingesinye sezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezithathelwana kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile zitholwa imidlwane ephakathi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 nezingu-20, njengezinhlobo zeRottweiler kanye neDoberman nazo ezisengozini yokuzithola. Izimpawu zayo zigqama ngokuphalaza okukhulu kanye nesifo sohudo esinegazi esigcina sikhiphe amanzi enja. Ungomunye wemithi yokugoma ethathwa njengebalulekile futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu, enikezwayo
imidlwane futhi ifakiwe ezinhlelweni zokuvuselela kabusha zabantu abadala.
ngokumelene ne-coronavirus
I-coronavirus yisifo esithathwa njengesandulela ngculazi futhi sibe yingozi ezilwaneni ezisencane noma ezibuthakathaka. Umuthi wokugoma awusivimbi lesi sifo, wehlisa kuphela ukuqina kwaso. Lo mgomo awuvamisile ukubonakala ekhalendeni lokugoma, nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwawo kunconyelwe ezinjeni ezihlala emiphakathini efana nezindawo zokuhlala noma ezibamba iqhaza emisebenzini enokucaciswa. Nakuba izifundo zamanje zibonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo akulula.
ngokumelene namarabi
Isifo samarabi singesinye sezifo ezidume kakhulu esiphenduka i-viral zoonotic, okungukuthi, singadlulela esilwaneni siye kumuntu bese sibulala. Amazwe athuthukile asevele ewuphethe ngenxa yokugoma, kodwa usaqhubeka nokubulala emazweni athuthukile njengeNdiya. Kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi kanye nomthetho wawo, ukuphathwa kwalo mgomo kuyehluka. Isikhathi sokuqala siphathwa kufanele kube semidlwane enezinyanga ezintathu ubudala futhi ngokocwaningo lwesayensi kufanele iphindwe njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu kuye ngokuthi umenzi wayo. Inkinga iwukuthi lo mgomo ngokuvamile uwumgomo oyimpoqo ngokomthetho futhi yiwona ocacisayo ukuthi kufanele ubekwe nini.
ngokumelene ne-parainfluenza
I-canine parainfluenza ihlotshaniswa nokukhwehlela kwe-kennel. Umuthi wokugomela i-parainfluenza unikeza isivikelo ku-canine, kodwa awuliqedi igciwane elihlala ekusithekeni kwamakhala, okwenza ukuthi litheleleke. Nakuba umgomo ohlanganisiwe wakhiwe ngomgomo we-Bordetella bronchiseptica okugwemayo lokhu okungenzeka. Umuthi wokugoma awuvamisile ukufinyelela ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi unikezwe kabili inja esengozini enkulu.
I-Bordetella Bronchiseptica
I-Bordetella Bronchiseptica yi-bacteria engabangela ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel. Ngokwaso, lesi sifo ekuqaleni asisibi kakhulu, kodwa kwezinye izinja sidlulela ku-pneumonia, siveze inja esimweni esibi kakhulu kuze kube seqophelweni lokufa. Ukuphathwa kwale mithi yokugomela izinja kubalulekile kuleyo enoboya esezindaweni zokuhlala, emiphakathini, evame ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yezinja, phakathi kokunye. Lo mgomo unganikezwa ngomlomo, ngomlomo noma ngomjovo futhi utholakala usebenza ngempumelelo ekuvikeleni i-parainfluenza. Kuyaphikiswana ngokuthi ngabe ukugonywa kabusha kwabo kufanele kube minyaka yonke noma njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezisengozini enkulu.
Ngokumelene neBorreliosis noma isifo seLyme
I-Borreliosis yisifo sebhaktheriya esisakazwa ngokulunywa kwemikhaza. Izimpawu zayo zigqama ngokudala ukuxhwala nokuvuvukala nokukhiqiza ubuhlungu emalungeni. Umsebenzi wale mithi yokugoma izinja ukuqeda amagciwane futhi ugcine uhlelo luvikelekile unyaka wonke. Ukuphatha kwayo kunconywa ezinjeni ezinezinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka, yingakho le mithi yokugoma izinja ibalulekile kuzo. Ukwengeza, kufanele basebenzise izibulala-zikelemu ukuze baqede imikhaza eqhubeka noboya benja yakho njengoba umgomo ulwa nesifo kuphela futhi awunamandla emikhaza. Ukugwema ukulunywa kwayo kwasekuqaleni kuyisilinganiso esibuye sibonakale sisebenza kahle.
Ngokumelene neCanine Herpesvirus
Umuthi wokugomela i-canine herpesvirus usetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kuma-bitches akhulelwe njengoba leli bhaktheriya liyimbangela yokuhushula kwezisu futhi linezinga eliphezulu lokufa kwezinja ezisanda kuzalwa. Njengoba nje i-parainfluenza ingahlotshaniswa nokukhwehlela kwe-kennel. Isikhathi esinconywayo okufanele unikezwe ngaso kusesikhathini sokushisa futhi, uma kungenzeki, cishe isonto elilodwa ngemva kokukhwelana kanye nesinye umthamo ngaphambi kokuzala. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuphinda ukugoma ekuphathweni ngakunye, kungenye yemigomo ebalulekile yenja.
Ngokumelene neLeishmaniasis
Lesi sifo kwaziwa ukuthi sibangelwa i-protozoan, okungukuthi, i-microscopic unicellular protoctist organism, futhi sisakazwa umiyane. Lesi sifo sijwayele ukuphatha izitho ezihlukene, yingakho izimpawu zihlukene kanti esikhathini esiningi indlela yokulwa naso igcina ingeyempilo yonke. Kuyaziwa ukuthi imithi yokugoma eminingana iyatholakala eBrazil ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka elimele futhi ngenxa yesifo se-zoonosis, eYurophu ukuthengiswa kwalo mgomo akuzange kwenzeke kuze kube ngu-2011.
Njengamanje, umuthi wokugoma oyinhlanganisela ungaphakathi kwethu esiwufinyelela ongasetshenziswa ezinjeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala futhi usebenza ngomthamo owodwa futhi ukuphinda ujove unyaka nonyaka. Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka komgomo wenja njengoba into esemqoka ukuhlola isimo inja ekuso. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-serological ngoba okufanelekile ukuze umgomo usebenze kungaba ukunikezwa ezinjeni ezingenalo igciwane. Umuthi wokugoma awulimazi umiyane osakaza nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi ukhiphe isikelemu isilwane sakho esifuywayo ukuze ugweme iziphazamiso ezizayo.
KuneMijovo Eyisibopho Yenja
Ukugoma izinja kungase kudingeke kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi. E-Spain, leli khono livela ukuthi lidluliselwe emiphakathini ezimele, okubonisa umehluko phakathi kwezindawo. Ngaphandle nje kokuthi imithetho iyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iyashintsha, yingakho kulula ukuthi sizazise esikhungweni sezilwane. Kungakho eminye imithi yokugoma eyisibopho kwezinye izindawo ifana nale esikwazisa ngayo ukuthi ibalulekile kulesi sihloko.
Okubalulekile ukuze inja ibe nempilo enhle ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane othembekile ozokutshela ngokwezimo zokuphila. Futhi veza izimfanelo inja enazo ngokwalezi zici zinquma ubungozi bokuthola noma iyiphi i-pathology. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uhlole ukuthi yimiphi imigomo edingekayo enjeni yethu. Ngaphezu kokwazi ukuthi yiziphi ezingadingi ukuphathwa ngokuphuthuma okungaka. E-Spain bayayazisa le mithi yokugoma elandelayo njengebalulekile ngaphandle kweminye ephoqelekile ngokuphelele ngokomthetho.
Imidlwane enenyanga eyodwa nesigamu ubudala kufanele inikezwe i-parvovirus, i-distemper kanye nemigomo emibili ye-polyvalent. Imidlwane enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala kufanele inikezwe umgomo we-polyvalent. Imidlwane enezinyanga ezintathu ubudala kufanele inikezwe umgomo we-polyvalent (i-booster), kuyilapho imidlwane enezinyanga ezine ubudala kufanele inikezwe umuthi wokugomela amaRabi (imvamisa i-microchip nayo ifakwa ngesikhathi esifanayo). Izinja ezinonyaka owodwa ubudala kufanele zinikezwe umgomo we-polyvalent (isikhumbuzi) kanye nomuthi wokugomela amarabi (isikhumbuzi). Njalo ngonyaka kufanele banikezwe umgomo we-polyvalent (isikhumbuzi) kanye nomuthi wokugomela amarabi (kweminye imiphakathi ezimele isikhumbuzi siyadingeka njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili, eminingi yayo minyaka yonke).
Kufanele ngiyigome nini inja yami?
Nakuba lena kuyisihloko senkulumompikiswano mayelana nemvamisa yedethi kanye nokuphindaphinda inja okufanele igonywe ngakho, bobabili odokotela bezilwane nabanikazi bayavumelana ngokubaluleka kokugoma kokuqala emidlwaneni. Ukugoma okuyisisekelo kufanele kuqalwe lapho ukuvikelwa kwamasosha omzimba ahlinzekwa ngumama kuphela ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, okuyinto ucwaningo olutholakele emasontweni angu-8.
Ukugoma Emidlwaneni
Ukugoma emidlwaneni kubalulekile ngoba maningi amathuba okuthi ithole isifo. Njengoba benamasosha omzimba angazange athuthuke ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukunakekela umdlwane wakho futhi ulondoloze impilo yawo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ukuwugoma ngokushesha nje lapho amasosha omzimba anikezwa ngumama wawo encipha, okwehla phakathi kwamaviki ayisi-6 nayisi-8. Umthamo wokuqala usetshenziselwa ukuvuselela amasosha omzimba kuyilapho owesibili usetshenziselwa ukuwugoma.
Ngakho-ke emidlwaneni, okufanelekile ukuphinda umthamo womgomo ofanayo izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kuze kube yilapho uthola ukuvikeleka okuphelele. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaqedi ukuvuselela ngaphambi kwamaviki ayi-16. Kubalulekile ukuthi singayihambisi nenja yethu kuze kube yilapho sekunikezwa imigomo efanele yezinja. Njengoba inja isesimweni esisengozini, ngokuhogela nje umchamo noma indle yenja egulayo, ingase itheleleke. Okuhle kungaba ukugoma umdlwane ezinyangeni eziyisi-8, 12 neziyi-16 ngemva kokuzalwa. Kanye nokunikeza umgomo wokuvuselela phakathi kwamaviki angama-26 no-52 ngemva kokuzalwa.
Ukugoma Ezinjeni Ezikhulile
Kakade ngemva kokuba isimiso sokugoma semidlwane sesiphelile futhi sinesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba esanele, inhloso iyashintshwa ukuze igcinwe. Ukuze kugcinwe amasosha omzimba ezimeni ezifanele, kuyadingeka ukuthi inja iphinde iphindwe, lokhu kuvuselelwa kuvame ukuba minyaka yonke futhi kuqukethe imigomo ebalulekile yezinja.
Uhlelo luvame ukuhluka ngokwezidingo zenja ngayinye. Esimeni lapho ugcina ngokuthola inja endala ongaziwa umlando wayo wokugoma, noma leyo eyagonywa njengomdlwane kodwa engakaze iphinde igonywe iminyaka. Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze umthamo owodwa womgomo we-polyvalent okhethelwe ukuvuselelwa kabusha okubalulekile. Ngemuva kokwenza lokhu, ukujova kabusha kulandelwa njenganoma iyiphi enye inja.
Ukugoma Ezinjeni Abadala
Kusukela eminyakeni engu-8-10 ubudala, kuyaphikiswa ukuthi kudingekile yini ukuqhubeka nokuvuselelwa. Amasosha omzimba ezinja ezindala afinyelela iphuzu lapho engakwazi ukuphendula ekugomeni. Kuzodingeka ukulinganisa icala ngalinye futhi kuhlolwe ubungozi nezinzuzo. Umuthi wokugomela amarabi uzoqhubeka nokulawulwa ngokwegunya elingokomthetho.
Kungani uphinde ugonywe?
Ukubaluleka kokuvuselelwa kabusha kungenxa yokuthi imigomo ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka isikhathi esithile. Lapho lesi sikhathi siphela, amasosha omzimba adinga ukukhuthazwa futhi. Ngamafuphi, inkumbulo okungenzeka idalwe amasosha omzimba ngemva kokuphathwa kwayo izophela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungakho, ukuze kugcinwe ukuvikelwa okunikezwa umgomo, kubalulekile ukuthi inja iphinde igonywe.
Ngokwako, ukuvuselelwa kabusha akusona isihloko senkulumompikiswano, kodwa kunesihloko sengxoxo mayelana nokuthi umgomo othize ngamunye kuzodingeka uphindwe nini. Isibonelo salolu daba ukuthi imithi yokugomela umiyane, i-parvovirus noma amarabi ibonakala igcina ukuzivikela komzimba isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka enja endala ethobelane ngempumelelo nokugonywa kwayo. Kukholakala ukuthi bangagoma cishe eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kweyisi-9 futhi bangahlala impilo yabo yonke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunemithi yokugoma engavikeli ngisho nezinyanga eziyishumi nambili. Ngenxa yalokhu, into edingekayo udokotela wezilwane okufanele ayenze ukulungisa uhlelo lokugoma oluhambisana nezimo ezilethwa impilo yenja. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunemithi yokugoma ethengiswa ndawonye, yingakho ukuvuselela ngokuvamile kuba minyaka yonke.
Ingabe Imithi Yokugoma Ingahluleka?
Imithi yokugoma ivama ukwehluleka uma ichayeka ekuphathweni kabi, okuphathwa ngendlela engafanele. Noma ukuthi isetshenziswe enjeni engenazo izimo ezifanele ukuze amasosha omzimba anikeze impendulo efanele. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezilwane othembekile ukuze unciphise amaphutha angenzeka. Okunye okumele kubhekwe wukuthi kunezifo ezidalwa izinhlobo ezahlukene kanti imigomo ayitholakali kubo bonke. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi awukho umuthi wokugoma noma ukwelashwa okunikeza ukuvikelwa noma ukusebenza ngempumelelo okungu-100%.
Kumelwe futhi kucatshangelwe ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezisengozini kakhulu kumagciwane athile, isibonelo esiyindaba yegciwane le-parvovirus, lapho izinhlobo ze-Rottweiler noma i-Doberman zinempendulo embi kakhulu yokugoma. Esinye isibonelo igciwane lomiyane elihlasela izinhlobo zamaNordic ezifana ne-Alaskan Malamute noma i-Siberian Husky. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imigomo yezinja ingahluleka futhi akusikho ukuthi mibi noma iphutha lalowo oyinikezile. Isimo sangempela kufanele sihlaziywe.
Izindleko Zokugoma
Inani elibekwe emithini yokugoma linqunywa iKolishi Lodokotela Wezilwane elihambisana nokusetshenziswa okusetshenziswa kulowo nalowo mgomo. Enye into eyenza imithi yokugoma ibonakale ibiza kithina yilapho sinomdlwane futhi kufanele ugonywe izikhathi eziningana, kodwa-ke kuyoba umgomo owodwa kuphela unyaka ngamunye. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwabelana ngempilo nenja kusho uchungechunge lwezindleko ezihleliwe zokunakekelwa kwayo, isibonelo salokhu udokotela wezilwane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwelapha izikelemu kanye nokugoma kubalulekile empilweni yenja. Le nqubo yomtholampilo kufanele yenziwe udokotela wezilwane kuphela ngoba unolwazi futhi utshale umzamo kanye nemali ekumiseni umtholampilo ozonakekela izilwane ngendlela efanele. Udokotela wezilwane unenzuzo engaguquki ehlinzekwa yimigomo. Lokhu kuvumela ezinye izinkonzo ezifana nokuhlinzwa ukuthi zinikezwe ngentengo ethengekayo. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi izindleko ezihilelekile ekwelapheni inja ethola isifo ziphezulu kunentengo yomgomo. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezi zindleko, ezimweni eziningi akuqinisekisi ukuthi izotholakala.
Imithi yokugoma Inemiphumela Emibi
Ngakho-ke, imithi yokugoma ayinayo imiphumela emibi noma uma izilwane zithola uhlobo oluthile lokungakhululeki, kuvele kube okungajwayelekile kakhulu ngoba kungukungezwani komzimba, phakathi kwezimpawu ezihlangabezana nazo kungaba ukungakhululeki, ukuvuvukala endaweni ukubhoboza, imfiva, ukuthimula. , ukukhwehlela kanye nokuncipha kancane kwemisebenzi kanye nesifiso sokudla.
Ukugoma Contraindications
Esinye sezimo lapho kunokungqubuzana khona ekugomeni yilapho inja ezogonywa kuvela ukuthi iyagula. Noma ube nama-parasites, i-allergies nanoma yisiphi isimo esigcina sithinta amasosha omzimba. Kodwa ekugcineni kugcina kuyize ukumgoma ngoba umzimba wakhe awuwakhi amasosha omzimba adingekayo. Siphinde sithole ukuthi labo abangeke babe yisisulu salo mgomo yilabo abathola ukwelashwa ngemishanguzo yokuzivikela komzimba.
Olunye udaba ukuthi kuyangqubuzana ukugoma inkunzimalanga ekhulelwe. Noma ukuthi kukhona ukusola okungenzeka kube ngaphandle uma kuziwa ku-herpesvirus noma esimweni esithile okufanele udokotela wezilwane asihlole. Elinye iqiniso elibalulekile ukuthi imidlwane isivele ivikelekile ngamasosha omzimba atholakala ngofuzo anikezwa unina amasonto ayisishiyagalombili. Kuye ngesimo senja, udokotela wezilwane uzokwazisa ukuyigoma ngaphambili, ukuze angaphazamisi lamasosha omzimba.
Yingakho ukunikeza umgomo kuyisenzo somtholampilo. Lokho kungenziwa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane okufanele ahlole isilwane kuqala. Kubalulekile ukwazi lonke ulwazi noma ipheshana mayelana nemithi yokugoma izinja ozoyinikeza umngane wakho onoboya.
Uma ubukade unentshisekelo kulesi sihloko seMijovo Yezinja, ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo kulezi zixhumanisi ezilandelayo: