Kunemisho eminingi ehlukene evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu noma encane. Nokho, leli esifuna ukulicaphuna namuhla livamile eMiseni. Kumayelana nomkhuleko wesivumokholo, okungahlukaniswa izinhlobo ezimbili zawo: Omfishane futhi omude.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi iyini nokuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zifana futhi zihluke kanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizocaphuna kokubili ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi umkhuleko wesivumokholo, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda.
Uyini umthandazo wokholo?
Uma sikhuluma ngesivumokholo, sibhekisela ekufingqweni kwezinkolelo nezimfundiso ezibaluleke kakhulu okholweni lobuKristu. Lolukholo olufanayo luvunywa ekubhapathizweni konkulunkulu nabazali bethu egameni lethu nangamaSonto phakathi neMisa. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi umthandazo wokholo ushiwo ikakhulukazi ngamaSonto eMiseni. Kunjalo ukukholwa kuNkulunkulu, kuJesu nakuMoya oNgcwele kuvunywa obala, ezakha isikhungo sobuKristu.
NgamaSonto uVuko lweNkosi luyagujwa futhi umbhabhadiso uvuselelwa ngokomfanekiso. Ngaphambi kokudabula umzuzu wamanzi Umthandazo wesivumokholo usetshenziswa ukukhombisa ukukholwa kuNkulunkulu ngempendulo yombuzo kathathu wokuthi siyakholwa yini kuNkulunkulu uBaba, ukuthi siyakholwa yini kuJesu Kristu nokuthi siyakholwa yini kuMoya oNgcwele. Yile ndlela esilungiselela ngayo ukuthola isakramente elisho ukuzalwa kabusha nokuba yingxenye yoMzimba kaKristu kanye neBandla.
Uyini umthandazo wesivumokholo?
Ngaphambi kokucaphuna umthandazo wokholo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunezinguqulo ezimbili: Enye ifushane futhi enye ende. Kungani kunjalo? Ukuba khona kwakho kokubili akuyona i-whim, kodwa kunalokho inesizathu sayo.
Isivumokholo esifushane saziwa ngokuthi iSivumo Sokholo sabaPhostoli noma iSivumo Sokholo sabaPhostoli. Ngokwenganekwane ayefana abaphostoli owabhala umkhuleko wesivumokholo, ezinsukwini eziyishumi nje emva kokwenyuka kukaJesu. Nokho, eqinisweni kwakungebona ababhali. ISivumo Sokholo Sabaphostoli sithola leli gama ngoba lisekelwe emfundisweni ababeyifundisa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isivumokholo eside sibizwa I-Nicene Creed - Constantinople, okusho ukuthi, iyisivumokholo semikhandlu yaseNicea ngonyaka ka-325 kanye naseConstantinople ngonyaka ka-381. Bobabili basabela ezimfundisweni zokuhlubuka ezazilwa noMoya oNgcwele, okwakungama-Arian namaPneumatomachi.
Kokubili isivumokholo eside nesifushane kunesakhiwo esihlukaniswe saba izingxenye ezintathu ezisekelwe kuZiqu-zintathu: Ukuqinisekiswa kokukholelwa kuNkulunkulu uBaba, ukuqinisekiswa kokukholelwa endodaneni yakhe uJesu Kristu, umsindisi, nokuqinisekiswa kokukholelwa eBandleni. uMoya oNgcwele. Okuhlukanisa kokubili ulimi lwabo nendlela abaveza ngayo izinto, nakuba umyalezo wokugcina ufana kuyo yomibili imisho.
ISivumo Sokholo Sabaphostoli (omfishane) sikhuluma ngoNkulunkulu iNdodana uJesu Kristu sibala izenzo zomlando ezihlukene: ukuzalwa, inkanuko, ukufa nokuvuka. Ngalokhu basebenzisa ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinkulumo zeBhayibheli, njengokuvuka ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu.
Kunalokho, isivumokholo saseNicene-Constantinople (esona eside) sisebenzisa ulimi lwangaphambili, olungasekelwe eBhayibhelini. Lolu limi luhlobene kakhulu nefilosofi yamaGreki, kodwa ngaphandle kokuxaka kulokho isambulo esikushoyo. Phakathi nalo lonke ikhulu lesine, ubuKristu base bungene eMbusweni WaseRoma futhi buzibumba ngempumelelo baba isiko lasendulo. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakungaselona nje ukholo lwamaSemite noma lwesiHeberu, kodwa lakwazi ukuveza amaqiniso ahlobene nesambulo lisebenzisa ulimi lwefilosofi yesiGreki.
Isivumo Sokholo Sabaphostoli (Isigwebo Esifushane Sokholo)
Ngiyakholwa kuNkulunkulu onamandla onke,
UMenzi wezulu nomhlaba.Ngiyakholwa kuJesu Kristu iNdodana yakhe yodwa iNkosi yethu,
owakhulelwa ngomsebenzi nomusa kaMoya oNgcwele.Wazalwa yiNcasakazi uMariya,
wahlupheka ngaphansi kukaPontiyu Pilatu,
wabethelwa esiphambanweni, wafa, wembelwa, wehlela esihogweni,
Ngosuku lwesithathu wavuka kwabafileyo,
Wenyukela ezulwini futhi uhlezi ngakwesokunene sikaNkulunkulu uBaba, uMninimandla onke.
Isuka lapho izofika izokwahlulela abaphilayo nabafileyo.Ngiyakholwa kuMoya oNgcwele, iBandla eliNgcwele eliKhatholika
ukuhlanganyela kwabangcwele, ukuthethelelwa kwezono,
ukuvuka komzimba nokuphila okuphakade. Amen
I-Nicene Creed - Constantinople (umusho wenkolo ende)
Ngikholwa kunkulunkulu oyedwa,
ubaba onamandla onke,
Mdali wezulu nomhlaba,
yazo zonke izinto ezibonakalayo nezingabonakali.Ngiyakholwa eNkosini eyodwa, uJesu Kristu,
iNdodana kaNkulunkulu yodwa,
ozelwe nguBaba ngaphambi kwamakhulu eminyaka.
Nkulunkulu kaNkulunkulu,
ukukhanya kokukhanya,
uNkulunkulu weqiniso kaNkulunkulu weqiniso,
ozelwe, akadalwanga,
wesimo esifanayo nesikaBaba,
okwavela ngaye konke;
ukuthi thina madoda,
lensindiso yethu
wehla ezulwini,
nangomsebenzi kaMoya oNgcwele
wathathwa uMariya, iNcasakazi,
waba ngumuntu;
futhi ngenxa yethu wabethelwa esiphambanweni
emihleni kaPontiyu Pilatu;
wahlupheka wangcwatshwa,
wabuye wavuka ngosuku lwesithathu njengokwemibhalo;
wenyukela ezulwini
futhi uhlezi ngakwesokunene sikaBaba;
futhi uyobuya nenkazimulo
ukwahlulela abaphilayo nabafileyo;
Futhi umbuso wakhe ngeke ube nasiphelo.Ngiyakholelwa kuMoya oNgcwele
Nkosi nomniki wokuphila,
ophuma kuYise neNdodana,
ukuthi noYise neNdodana
thola ukudunyiswa nenkazimulo efanayo,
nokuthi wakhuluma ngabaprofethi.Ngiyakholwa eBandleni
okuyinto eyodwa, engcwele, catholic futhi Apostolic.Ngiyavuma ukuthi munye kuphela umbhabhadiso
ukuze kuthethelelwe izono.Ngilindele ukuvuka kwabafileyo
kanye nempilo yezwe elizayo.
Amen.
Njengoba ubona, kunomehluko ophawulekayo phakathi komusho omfushane wokholo kanye nomusho omude wokholo, kodwa zombili zinokubaluleka kwazo ngokomlando nangokwenkolo. Ngethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lube nentshisekelo kuwe.