Engosini yanamuhla sizokhuluma ngomphumela wovemvane. Isingathekiso, esisetshenziswa emkhakheni we-theoretical physics exhunywe ku-chaos theory. U-Edward Lorenz, isazi sezibalo nesezulu esichaza konke okuhlobene naleli gama. Futhi ubani oveza ukuthi ukubhakuzisa amaphiko ovemvane endaweni ekude yomhlaba kungabangela isiphepho sibheke emuva. Nanku umbuzo oqhamuke ngaphezu koyedwa wethu ngemuva kokufunda lokhu, ingabe lo mbono uyiqiniso?
Umthelela wovemvane uzama ukusitshela ukuthi izenzo ezincane zingakwazi ukukhiqiza izinguquko ezibalulekile, kungaba kuhle noma, okuphambene kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inguquko yokuqala incane kangakanani, ingakhuliswa esikhathini esifushane noma esimaphakathi. Kokubili inkolelo-mbono ye-chaos kanye nomphumela wovemvane kusitshela ukuthi indawo yonke ayinakubikezelwa nhlobo.
Sonke sifana nezimvemvane ezishaya amaphiko ethu angabonakali. Uma senza uguquko oluncane, kungaba isenzo sozwela komunye umuntu, lungaqala ushintsho kithi. Kafushane, umqondo oyinhloko ochaza umphumela we-butterfly ukuthi ukulandelana kwezenzakalo ezibangelwa omunye nomunye kungaba nemiphumela engaziwa ngokuphelele.
Ubani ubaba walo mbono?
https://www.tiempo.com/
U-Edward Lorenz, ungumuntu ohamba phambili wethiyoria, futhi nguye owayebheka isimo sezulu njengesiphithiphithi esiqhubekayo. Ukuqinisekisile lokhu ngoba izimo zokuqala azisoze zaziwe ngokuqinisekile.
Ngokufunda kwakhe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ebona ukuhlukahluka okwenzeka ngoshintsho oluncane, U-Edward waphetha, ngombono wokuthi ushintsho oluncane lungaveza izinguquko ezithile esikhathini esifushane noma esimaphakathi.
Umthelela wovemvane ubonisa ukuthi ezinhlelweni ezifana nesimo sezulu, umnotho, imakethe yamasheya, njll., Kunzima kakhulu ukukwazi ukubikezela kahle ukuthi kuzokwenzekani., yingakho sivame ukukhuluma ngamathuba.
Ithini ithiyori ye-butterfly effect?
https://es.wikipedia.org/
lo mbono, izele ukuzogqugquzela ochwepheshe bemboni yamafilimu, ababhali, abaculi, nabanye ososayensi ekutadisheni nasekuthuthukiseni izinkolelo-mbono ezintsha. Ngonyaka we-1952, umlobi uRay Bradbury wethula "Umsindo wokuduma", umsebenzi lapho umlingiswa ehamba phezu kwevemvane futhi lokhu kwenza imiphumela ebalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe.
Eminyakeni ethile kamuva, ngo-1961, lokho okwakubonakala kuyinkolelo-mbono yencwadi eqanjiwe kuba iqiniso elingokwesayensi. U-Edward Lorenz, njengoba sike saphawula esigabeni esandulele, uchaza kabanzi imodeli yezibalo afunda ngayo isimo sezulu.
Umthelela wovemvane esikhuluma ngawo uyisingathekiso esisetshenziswa ukuchaza ithiyori yesiphithiphithi. Ngokwalo mbono, indawo yonke esiphila kuyo kunezinhlelo ezithintekayo lapho kwenzeka izinguquko ezihlukahlukene noma izinguquko. Lezi zinguquko, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zincane kangakanani, zingadala imiphumela ehlukahlukene ngendlela exakile futhi engalindelekile.
Kuthiyori ye-chaos, kukhulunywa ngomcabango esizokuchazela wona njengamanje futhi okufanele uzame ukuwucabanga. Cabanga ukuthi kunemihlaba emibili elingana ngokuphelele, umehluko kuphela phakathi komunye nomunye ukuthi komunye wabo kukhona ukuhluka okuncane. Kukholelwa ukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umehluko omncane phakathi kwendawo yonke nenye ungaholela ekwehlukeni kokubili ngendlela ephawulekayo.. Ngezinga elingangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekiswa ukuthi le mikhathi yayifana.
Kokubili i-chaos theory kanye ne-butterfly effect iyazama imikhakha ethile ayikhulumi ngezibikezelo ezinembile. Kodwa bavumele bakwenze, ngokwamathuba, njengoba sesibonile into encane ingaholela emiphumeleni emisha.
Umqondo womphumela wovemvane ungachazwa yilesi saga sesiShayina esithi "ukuphaphatheka kovemvane kungazwakala ngakolunye uhlangothi lwezwe".
Kodwa kuthiwani nge-chaos theory?
https://sdestendhal.com/
Ithiyori ye-Chaos ekuqaleni kwayo, yayiyinselelo ye-physics yakudala yangaleso sikhathi. Le physics yiyona eyayilandela iziqondiso zemithetho kaNewton. Le mithetho ithi, uma izimo zokuqala noma izici zesimo noma into ethile zaziwa, kungenzeka ukubikezela kalula ukuziphatha kwalesi sikhathi esidlule. Okusho ukuthi, le mithetho ingachazwa njengemithetho enqumayo.
Ngenxa yomfanekiso ka-Isaac Newton, singakhuluma ngokunyakaza okwenziwa amaplanethi, indlela eyenziwa yinhlamvu lapho ixoshwa, phakathi kokunye okuningi okutholakele.
Njengoba sesibonile ngaphambili, i-chaos theory iyasixwayisa ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kuncane kangakanani ekuqaleni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi esikhathini esifushane, esimaphakathi noma eside, ukubikezela okunembile ngeke kwenzeke. Ngokuphambene nalokho, Imithetho kaNewton ithi uma kubhekwa idatha ethembekile, izibikezelo zingenziwa ngokwethembeka.
Kungaphezu kobufakazi bokuthi izigameko zesiphithiphithi ezingaqondile ziya ziba ziningi. Lokhu kungabonwa kokubili emphakathini wethu, nasemvelweni noma endaweni ezungezile. Lokhu kungabonakala ezinhlelweni ezithile zezomnotho ezifana nemakethe yamasheya, ikhemistri, isayensi ehlobene ne-biomedicine, i-aerodynamics, ukunyakaza kwezinkanyezi, njll.
Ingabe i-psychology kanye nomphumela we-butterfly kuhlobene?
https://www.elespanol.com/
sesibonile, ukuthi izenzo ezincane zingaveza izinguquko ezinkulu. Ku-psychology, lo mbono uyaziwa futhi udluliselwa, yingakho i-butterfly effect theory ikhona kulo mkhakha.
Ngaphakathi kwe-psychopathology, icala elikhanyayo lingabonwa. Umuntu odabukile noma ocindezelekile angase aqale angaboni intuthuko ngokuqala, isibonelo, ukunaka kakhulu inhlanzeko yakhe. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi senzo sizobe simsize kuleyo nqubo yokunqoba. Ngenxa yalesi sibonelo, Kungabonakala ukuthi abantu bangashintsha kanjani ngokuthinta okuncane.
Ithiyori ye-butterfly effect ayisetshenziselwa ukuqonda kuphela ukuthi kunezinqubo zoshintsho. Kodwa futhi kuyasiza, ekuthuthukiseni ikhono elibalulekile lezengqondo. Okungukuthi, ukuzivumelanisa nokungaziwa nokuba nokuguquguquka okukhulu kwengqondo.
uprofesa wezibalo UJames Yorke ubonisa ukuthi ngaphandle kwe-chaos theory kanye nomphumela we-butterfly, uhlobo lomuntu ngeke lukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinsalela eziye zethulwa kithi kusukela ekubukeni kwazo.. Kumelwe sikulungele ukubhekana nanoma yisiphi isenzakalo esingalindelekile kanye nomphumela esingaba nawo ekuphileni kwethu ngamunye.
Kungenzeka ukuthi izinguquko ezenzeka kithi ngemva koshintsho oluthile zibe zinhle futhi zisivusele. Kodwa okuphambene nakho kungase kwenzeke, kungase kube ukuthi le miphumela emibi veza uhlangothi lwethu oluhle kakhulu, amandla ethu engqondo, uhlangothi oluhle, njll., ukuze simelane nabo.
UProfesa we-astrophysics eNyuvesi yaseSussex, UJohn Gribbin encwadini yakhe ethi "Deep Simplicity" usitshela ukuthi uhlobo lomuntu lungenye yezinhlelo ezibuthakathaka kakhulu endaweni yonke.. Futhi ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi, esigabeni sobuntwana. Ngaleso sikhathi, into encane ingahlala igxilile ezingqondweni zethu kuze kube phakade, futhi ingaba buhlungu, kodwa ingasisiza ukuba sivuse umuzwa omusha ngaphakathi kwethu.
Indlela esiziphatha ngayo, esikushoyo noma esikwenzayo akugcini nje ngokuba nomthelela oqondile kithi kodwa nakulabo abasizungezile. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe siqaphele izici ezithile zokuziphatha kwethu ukuze sizinakekele noma sizilungise. Njengoba sazi ukuthi noma yisiphi isenzo esithile singasinika kokubili imiphumela emihle nemibi njengemiphumela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqaphe ukuze sikhiqize amathonya amahle nokulinganisela.
Kokubili inkolelo-mbono yesiphithiphithi kanye nomphumela wovemvane kuchaza ukuziphatha kwemvelo, umzimba womuntu endleleni ethathwa amaconsi amanzi uma lina. Ku-psychology, ithiyori ye-butterfly effect ithonya lapho abantu beqaphela ukuthi isenzo sethu ngasinye asinaso isiqalo nesiphetho esimakiwe. Kodwa imiphumela ingenzeka noma nini, okungukuthi, ivulekile, asazi ukuthi ingaba yini noma ingenzeka nini.
Emuva embuzweni wokuqala, ingabe ukubhakuzisa amaphiko ovemvane endaweni ekude yomhlaba kungase kubangele isiphepho sibheke emuva? Khumbula ukuthi zonke izenzo zethu, izimo zengqondo nezinqumo zihlobene nokuthi isenzo sihlala siletha impendulo esingeke sazi amaphesenti ayikhulu wemiphumela esizosilethela yona.
Lo mbono ungavusa ilukuluku komunye nomunye wethu ngakho-ke ufune ukwazi okwengeziwe ngawo. Kodwa futhi, kukhona labo ababa nemizwa yosizi nokuhlupheka lapho bethola ukuthi yonke into igxile ekungaqiniseki. Lokhu kuyinto engase ibe yisisekelo sezifo ezihlukahlukene.