La umnotho ukuze kuzuze abantu bonke Kuyisiphakamiso esinomthelela olokhu ukhula esimweni sezezimali samazwe ngamazwe. Ake sihlole kafushane izimiso nezici zalo eziyisisekelo lapha.
Umnotho wenzuzo evamile: Incazelo nomlando
La umnotho ukuze kuzuze abantu bonke (Common Welfare Umnotho ngokomqondo wangempela ngesiJalimane) selokhu yavela ngo-2010, i-insinuation, okokuqala inamahloni futhi iqinile, mayelana nokuhleleka kwezomnotho okungenzeka kube nokufuna indlela ehlukile yeziphakamiso ezaziwa ngaphambilini.
Umdali wayo, uChristian Felber wase-Austrian eclectic, umbhali, umdansi, isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu kanye nezomnotho ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, uzame ukuthola uhlelo lwebhizinisi olusekela amandla okukhiqiza azimele ezinkampani ngokubanzi ngenkathi ezijova ngezindinganiso zokuziphatha ezibhekwa isiko lethu. isisekelo..
Njengomdansi onekhono, u-Felber udansa ngemibono yakhe phakathi konxiwankulu bemakethe obujwayelekile kakhulu kanye nomnotho ohlelwa wuhulumeni ojwayelekile wezinhlelo zesocialist. Indlela yakhe ilele ekufuneni indlela emaphakathi exazulula kakhulu ukungqubuzana okuyisisekelo okukhona phakathi kwezimiso zokuziphatha ezivezwe kumithethosisekelo ehlukene emhlabeni jikelele kanye nengqondo yenzuzo yokuncintisana evamile yezinkampani ezinkulu.
Amanani esithunzi somuntu, intando yeningi, ukusimama kwemvelo, ubumbano noma ubulungiswa bezenhlalakahle ahlonishwe, ngokombono wabo, njengemibono ezikhungweni eziningi zabantu, ngaphandle kwezomnotho zebhizinisi, ngokusekelwe kuphela emncintiswaneni wenzuzo.
Lawa magugu kumele alethwe kulo mhlaba wezezimali ngokusebenzisa izikhuthazo ezinamandla zokuletha izinguquko ezinkulu emhlabeni wethu wamanje. Ngale ndlela, inhloso yezinkampani ingaqoqwa enjongweni yokuqongelela ingcebo nganoma yiziphi izindleko ukuze ifinyelele inhloso yokusebenzisana ne- inzuzo ejwayelekile.
Nakuba i-Economy for the Common Good, ngokwegama layo elidumile esiNgisini, yaqala ukusabalala kuphela isuka e-Austria, eJalimane naseSwitzerland, ithonya layo selisakazekele ngokushesha kuyo yonke i-European Union, kulo lonke elase-America, e-Asia nase-Afrika. Izinhlangano eziningi, amanyuvesi kanye namadolobha amukele izimiso zokuhle kwezezimali ezindaweni zabo futhi amakhulu ezinkampani aseqalile ukuhlanganisa izindlela nezimiso zazo. Ezinye zazo sizozichaza ngezansi.
Uma unesithakazelo esikhethekile kukho konke okuhlobene nokuqwashisa umphakathi emhlabeni webhizinisi, ungase futhi ukuthole kuwusizo ukuvakashela lesi esinye isihloko kuwebhusayithi yethu enikelwe isibopho senhlalo yenkampani kanye nencazelo yalo. Landela isixhumanisi!
Izimiso nezindlela
Yonke imisebenzi yezomnotho isiza abantulayo. Yilokhu okushiwo uMthethosisekelo waseBavaria futhi kungenye yezihloko ezingokomthetho uFelber azisebenzise ukugxeka izindinganiso ezihlanganisa imakethe yebhizinisi yesimanje.
Izinkampani ziye zabheka imali njengeyona njongo yomsebenzi wazo esikhundleni sokuyibona njengendlela yokwenza umsebenzi wazo ukuze kuzuze bonke abantu, ngisho nalapho yona kanye imibhalo yezomthetho yeningi lomhlaba ibonisa okuhlukile. Lokhu kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi izinkampani zilinganise ukusebenza kwazo ngenzuzo yezezimali kuphela. Amazwe, ngokulinganayo ezingeni elikhulu, nawo akala isimo sawo ngokwe-GDP (Gross Domestic Product).
Inkinga ukuthi azikho izinto eziningi ezibonakala kulokhu kuhlolwa ezingeni lokuziphatha. Isimo esidabukisayo sabasebenzi bomhlaba wesithathu siyathuliswa, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu nguhulumeni kahulumeni akuvezwa, izinhlekelele zemvelo zingcwatshwa.
Yingakho le modeli entsha iphakamisa ukusungulwa kwebhalansi efanayo, ibhalansi yenzuzo evamile. Kulesi silinganiso zonke izakhi ezithuliswe esilinganisweni sezinzuzo zifakiwe: izinga lokuzibophezela kwenkampani ngokusimama kwemvelo, ubulungiswa bezenhlalakahle, ubumbano nezizathu ezehlukene zenhlalo yomphakathi kanye nomoya wentando yeningi ngendlela izinqumo zenkampani.
Kunjalo, lokhu kubhalansa ngokwethiyori kuhlobene kakhulu nezisusa zezomnotho, ezibalulekile ukuze lezi zinyathelo ezintsha zisetshenziswe ngempela. Kuphikiswana ngokuthi izinkampani ezisebenzisa ibhalansi yenzuzo evamile futhi ezingathola amaphuzu amahle ekubuyekezweni kwenhlangano ezimele ngokufanelekile, zizoba nezinzuzo ezibalulekile ngokwezintela ezincishisiwe, amanani okukhokha ambalwa, ithuba elikhulu lenkontileka yomphakathi, amakhredithi aphansi. izindleko kanye nezikhundla ezinelungelo ekuthengeni.
Izinkampani, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezingasebenzisi ibhalansi yokuziphatha noma zithole amaphuzu aphansi kuzo zonke izinto zazo, zizoklonyeliswa kabi ngezintela ezengeziwe, izintela ezengeziwe namathuba ambalwa okuthenga, isikweletu nokuqasha.
Ngale ndlela, izimo zenziwa ukuze izinkampani kuphela eziqaphela umthelela wazo wezenhlalo nezemvelo zingafinyelela esiqongweni sempumelelo, zinciphise amandla okunyakaza ezinkampani ezinamasiko noma izinhlelo zamandla ezingcolile noma ezingathuthuki kakhulu, eziphoqa ukuthi zishintshe noma zinyamalale imakethe.
Ezinye iziphakamiso nemiphumela
Imodeli kaFelber iphinde iphakamise ukuphathwa kwemali enqwabelene ehlukile kokujwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisela ukuthenga okunonya kwezinye izinhlangano, ukuxhasa ngezimali amaqembu ezepolitiki noma amabhonasi angafanele kubantu abangaphandle kwenkampani.
Imali eyengeziwe izosetshenziselwa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezenhlalo kanye/noma kwezemvelo kuphela, ukukhokhwa kwezikweletu, ukunikezwa kwezikweletu kwezinye izinkampani noma amabhonasi akhethekile ezisebenzi, ukuthola njengomvuzo ukuphela kwentela yenzuzo yebhizinisi.
Esinye isiphakamiso ukubeka uphahla oluthile, olusungulwe yimihlangano yezomnotho, emalini engenayo kanye nempahla eyeqile, ukuqondisa kabusha imali enqwabelene ukuze kwakhiwe isikhwama sezimali sezizukulwane ezintsha, okusiza ukuqeda ukungalingani kwezomnotho kokuqala emabhizinisini.
Ukusungulwa kohlobo lwemali yomhlaba wonke yohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba oqondiswe ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo, ukuncishiswa kwamahora okusebenza aye cishe amahora angu-30 ngesonto kanye nokunikezwa konyaka wesabatha okhokhelwayo njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi yomsebenzi kuphakathi kwezinye iziphakamiso eziyimpikiswano ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwezimali emhlabeni wonke. lolu hlelo.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi ezimbalwa zalezi zinyathelo ezisetshenziswa ndawonye zizoba nomthelela wokuqeda ukuthatheka ngokukhula kanye nokushwabadela umncintiswano, kudala ikusasa lezinkampani eziningi ezincane ezisekelwe ekusebenzisaneni ngokubambisana ngokobuchwepheshe nolwazi. Isimo esinokuthula nesingenzeleli, okungenani ngokombono.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo, uChristian Felber ngokwakhe uchaza isiphakamiso sakhe esiyisisekelo enkulumweni ye-TED eSpain, ngobugagu obuningi kakhulu kunalokho ebesingaba nakho kulesi sihloko esifushane. Kuze kube manje umbhalo wethu on the umnotho ukuze kuzuze abantu bonke, isiphakamiso ngokungangabazeki umhlaba okuyodingeka usicabangele. Sizobonana maduze.