Ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuyisihloko esisizwile sonke futhi sakhuluma ngaso namuhla, kodwa kukhona ukuntula okukhulu kolwazi ngakho. Lokhu kungazi kungase kwenzeke lapho uthola ulwazi ngendlela enkulu, ngokusebenzisa imithombo engalungile noma engenalwazi, okuholela olwazini olungamanga mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Lokhu okuthunyelwe sizokhuluma ngakho konke okuhlobene nokufudumala komhlaba, Sizoqala ngokuhlaziya ukuthi iyini, yiziphi izimbangela zayo, imiphumela yayo nokuthi singalwa kanjani nayo kokubili ngabanye nangamaqoqo.
Umkhuba we ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuthinta zonke izidalwa ezihlala emhlabeni, abantu, izilwane, izitshalo, njll., imiphumela yalokhu kufudumala mibi kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu. Thina, Izinhlobo zabantu yizona kuphela ezibangela le nqubo yokufudumala ebhubhisayo.
Siyimbangela yokukhishwa okuphezulu kwamagesi angcolisayo emkhathini, siye sabangela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ezindaweni zemvelo okusisizile ukumunca la magesi kanye nezenzo eziyinkulungwane nezinye.
Kuyini ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke?
Okokuqala nje, sifuna ukuchaza imiqondo emibili ehlobene nomunye nomunye, kodwa okuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi iyafana, sikhuluma ngokufudumala kwembulunga yonke kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Esinye sezici ezihlukanisayo yilokho uma sikhuluma ngokufudumala komhlaba sikhuluma ngembangela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Okungukuthi, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kweplanethi yethu okubangelwa ukungcola okungcolisa ungqimba lomkhathi kubangela izinguquko esimweni sezulu. Lezi zinguquko esibhekisela kuzo ngeke zenzeke ngokwemvelo.
Ngonyaka ka-2020, ezweni lakithi, eSpain, amazinga okushisa angakaze abonwe ngaphambili aqoshwa, eba unyaka oshisa kakhulu.. Kodwa lokhu akwenzekanga eSpain kuphela, kodwa naseYurophu nasemhlabeni wonke.
Lokhu kunyuka kwamazinga okushisa kunomthelela ocace kakhulu ezingqwembeni zeqhwa. Lezi zincibilika ngokushesha kunangaphambili, okuholela kulokhu kuncibilika kwandise izinga lobubi.
Omunye umphumela uwukuthi izindawo zasehlathini zome kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile zonke izitshalo zilwela ukuphila phakathi nokushintsha okungaka kwezinga lokushisa.
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa nokushisa ngokweqile kuyinkinga kanye nomphumela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kodwa nezikhukhula, ukwehluleka kwezitshalo, amagagasi okushisa amade, izehlakalo zesimo sezulu ezingavamile, njll.
Eziningi zalezi zinkinga, thina bantu yithi esizichukuluzile ngamabomu noma cha, njengoba bobabili abantu nezinkampani bazisiwe ngesimo esiphuthumayo sezulu nokuthi singasiza kanjani. Yithina esibangele ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, futhi siye sabangela ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke ingxenye enkulu.
Izindawo eziluhlaza, njengamahlathi amakhulu, azisakwazi ukumunca yonke ikhabhoni emkhathini, isincishiswe kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokukhulula ikhabhoni eningi kunaleyo engayigcina.
Ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuyisethi yezigigaba eziye futhi ezidala izinguquko esimweni sezulu seplanethi yethu. Kumele siqonde ukuthi lesi sigameko sihlanganisani nokuthi singalwa kanjani naso, ngoba ngenkathi senza kanjalo kufanele sicabange ukuthi umhlaba ngendlela esiwazi ngayo ungashabalala.
Umphumela weGreenhouse, uyini?
Siyaqonda nge greenhouse effect, ukufudumala okwenzeka lapho amagesi athile ongqimba lomkhathi weplanethi egcina ukushisa. Ukukhanya kungadlula kuzo, kodwa zibamba ukushisa, lapho amagesi abamba ukushisa eningi, kuyanda ukwanda kokushisa.
Ngo-1824, unyaka lapho lo mphumela uqoshwa khona futhi sibonga uJoseph Fourier, owaveza ukuthi ukube iplanethi yethu ingenawo umkhathi, uMhlaba ubungabanda. Umphumela we-greenhouse wenza isimo sezulu silungele ukuhlala emhlabeni.
Iminyaka eminingi, amagesi abamba ukushisa ahlala engashintshile eMhlabeni, ngaphezu kwamazinga okushisa ajwayelekile emhlabeni wonke. Lo mphumela we-greenhouse kanye nokufudumala kwembulunga yonke okulandelayo kuye kwanda ngenxa yesamba esikhulu se-carbon dioxide namagesi angcolisayo emkhathini.
Kubalulekile ukwazi iqiniso ngodaba esibhekene nalo, nokucaca ukuthi ukwanda kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kuyinkinga enkulu.. Hhayi nje ngenxa yoshintsho olukhiqizayo esimweni sezulu, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu izilwane eziningi noma izinhlobo zezitshalo azikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nazo futhi ziyafa.
Njengoba sesishilo, namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, i- Izindawo zeqhwa emhlabeni, njengeGreenland ne-Antarctica, seziqale ukuncibilika ngokungalawuleki. Lokhu kuncibilika kubangela ukunyuka kwezinga lolwandle, kuze kuholele nasezikhukhuleni.
Isimo sezulu, njengoba sonke siye sakwazi ukubona phakathi nale minyaka, sishintsha kungazelelwe. Ngolunye usuku ngo-April izinga lokushisa lingama-degree angu-26 futhi ngakusasa liyakhithika futhi ungaphansi kuka-zero, okungukuthi, izimo zezulu zibi kakhulu.
Lezi zimo ziholela eziphephweni ezinamandla kakhulu, izikhathi eziningi zezimvula ezinamandla, izikhathi ezinde zesomiso, izinguquko ezilwaneni, njll.c.
Lezi zinguquko esikhuluma ngazo zizokwehluka kuye ngendawo esikuyo, ukungcola eMadrid akufani nasedolobheni elisezintabeni zezwe laseBasque.
Imiphumela yokushisa komhlaba
Sesivele sikhulume ngokukha phezulu ngemiphumela esemqoka yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Kodwa ngezansi sizichaza kabanzi.
Ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kwenzeka ngokushesha kunalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambilini, kwanda ngezenzo ezihlukene. Sesishilo kakade ukuthi akukhona nje kuphela ukunyuka kwamazinga okushisa okuwumphumela wokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, kodwa kunezinye eziningi ezibeka ingozi engathi sína kulo mhlaba wethu kanye nezidalwa ezihlala kuwo.
Khulisa emazingeni okushisa
Sekuvele sekuyiminyaka eminingana eshisa kakhulu emlandweni, ephula amarekhodi kuma-thermometers. Ukuthi kushisa kakhulu akuyona inkinga, inkinga wukuthi amazinga okushisa abawenzayo ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka ayahluka. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izitshalo zithinteke, ukuthi zande, zandisa izikhathi zesomiso, ukufuduka kwezilwane ezahlukene, njll.
Ukuqedwa kwamahlathi
Ngenxa yalo mkhuba, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kuye kwahambisana namahlathi amaningi. Ngokocwaningo lwe-Food and Agriculture Organization yeZizwe Ezihlangene, i-FAO, amahektha ayizigidi ezingu-13 amahlathi alahleka minyaka yonke emhlabeni wonke.
Lokhu kulahlekelwa kudala izinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukene ukuthi zinyamalale ezindaweni zethu. futhi ukutshalwa kabusha kwayo kwamahlathi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezisengozini
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala, ukufuduka noma ukufa. Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zihlushwa ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo ezihlala kuzo, njengezwe lasolwandle ngenxa yepulasitiki nokungcola okungcolisayo, ngaphezu kokweqisa nokuzingela ngokungemthetho.
Akuzona kuphela izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini, kodwa nezitshalo ezahlukene.
Ukukhuphuka kwamazinga olwandle
Amazinga olwandle nezilwandle aye anda kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, kulinganiselwa ukuthi uma lokhu kuqhubeka, ingakhuphuka ifinyelele imitha elilodwa ngonyaka ka-1.
Izakhamuzi zasezindaweni ezisogwini noma eziqhingini phakathi nolwandle zingase ziphoqeleke ukuba zishiye amakhaya azo futhi zithuthelwe kwezinye izindawo. ngenxa yengozi yezikhukhula kulezi zindawo kanye nokunyamalala komhlaba okungenzeka.
Lokhu kuthuthwa kusho ukuthi lezo zakhamuzi zezindawo ezisogwini zithathwa njengababaleki besimo sezulu.. Hhayi bona kuphela, kodwa nalabo abathintwe yizimo ezihlukene zomkhathi njengezivunguvungu noma iziphepho.
Izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esishubile
Imililo, izikhukhula, isomiso, amagagasi okushisa, izivunguvungu, ama-tsunami, ngezinye ze izimo zezulu esihlupheka njalo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi lezi zimo zizoshuba kakhulu ngenxa yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke.
Ezweni lakithi, sibonile futhi sabhekana nezimvula ezinamandla eziye zashiya abantu bengenamakhaya, bengenamisebenzi, nezilwandle zodaka ezingenakuvinjwa nhlobo. Imililo kulo lonke elaseSpain ecekele phansi izinkulungwane zamahektha.
Impilo yethu isengozini
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kunomthelela oqondile ezicini zenhlalo nempilo. Akufani nokuhlala ezindaweni ezinomoya ohlanzekile, amanzi okuphuza, ukudla kwemvelo, kunezindawo ezinokuphambene nalokho. Lezi zici zandisa ukusabalala kwezifo eziyingozi empilweni ngokushesha emphakathini wonke.
Izinhlekelele zemvelo ezahlukene zenza ukulahlekelwa kwezolimo kanye nemfuyo kube phezulu kakhulu, ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa kwengqalasizinda kanye nezimpilo. Lezi zinguquko zisho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kokudla kusengozini futhi imikhiqizo eyisisekelo ayikwazi ukufinyelela ematafuleni emizi eminingi.
Ngingakwehlisa kanjani ukufudumala komhlaba?
Ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuyinto esingakumisa uma sonke sivuma futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa isimo. Kulesi sigaba, sizokushiyela izenzo ezincane ongazenza ngabanye.
Ulwazi kanye nemfundo
Isilinganiso sokuqala silula kakhulu, kufanele uzazise wena kanye nalabo abakuzungezile, abantu abadala nezingane, mayelana nakho konke okubandakanya ukufudumala komhlaba.. Kufanele wazi ukuthi iyini, imiphumela yako nokuthi yini esingayenza ukuze siyithuthukise.
Ngolwazi oluhle uzokwazi ngendlela enembe kakhulu ukuthi ungalwa kanjani nale nkinga yomhlaba wonke.
ukuqapha amanzi
Ngalesi senzo esincane uzogwema ukuchithwa kwamanzi okukhulu nokungadingekile. Ukuvala ompompi kuyisenzo abambalwa kakhulu bethu abakwenzayo ngezikhathi ezahlukene, njengalapho sigeza izandla, sidedela amanzi, lapho sixubha amazinyo, sigeza, njll.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile elihlobene namanzi gwema ukulahla izinto zokusula, imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko esondelene neminye imikhiqizo yepulasitiki phansi endlini yangasese noma uwashiye eduze komfula, ichibi noma ulwandle.
Joyina ezokuthutha zomphakathi
Kukhululekile kakhulu ukuya emsebenzini, ukuya kumamuvi, ukuyothenga ngemoto yethu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo.. Uma ungenakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imoto yakho siqu, sikweluleka ukuba ugweme ukusheshisa ezimweni ezingadingekile, ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwe-air conditioning nokushisa futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuhlola ukukhishwa kwegesi.
Enye indlela yokuthi uhlale ukhipha imoto egaraji ukusetshenziswa kwezithuthi zomphakathi wonke amadolobha namazwe anazo. Ngalokhu uzosiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi angcolisayo emkhathini, wenze okuncane kwakho ukuwuthuthukisa.
Phinda usebenzise kabusha
Ukwenza kabusha imfucuza yakho kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthuthukisa le nkinga yomhlaba wonke. Hlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemfucuza zibe amathini kadoti ahlukene.
Sikukhumbuza umsebenzi ngamunye cubes ongayithola
- Amarillo: iziqukathi zepulasitiki nezensimbi njengamathini noma izitsha zokudla.
- Azul: zonke izinhlobo iphepha nekhadibhodi.
- oluhlaza: iziqukathi ze ingilazi. Awekho ama-ceramics noma ingilazi afakwa.
- grey: imfucuza ngokuvamile, okubolayo yilawo manzi.
- I-Naranja: imfucuza organic.
- I-Rojo: imfucuza eyingozi. Amabhethri, amabhethri, amafutha, izibulala-zinambuzane, ama-aerosol, njll.
Amandla avuselelekayo
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuwuhlelo losuku kokubili yizinkampani kanye nabantu abaningi. Ziwumthombo wamahhala, ongangcolisi futhi futhi ongaqedi, konke ngosizo lwemvelo.
Kuthiwa lokho ukutshala imali emandleni avuselelekayo ukutshala ekusaseni elingconoesikhathini esizayo esimeme.
Ukwanda kwamagesi abamba ukushisa nokufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuyinkinga ekhona kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Akugcini nje ngokubangela izinguquko zemvelo, kodwa futhi kubangela ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zibe nezinkinga zokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Lokhu kuyinto okumele uhulumeni, kanye nezinkampani, njengami nawe, siyibhekisise futhi siqale ukulwa nayo manje ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ikusasa lethu alixegi.