Uyazi ukuthi liquketheni Ukhiye kaSarah ? Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngokuningiliziwe isakhiwo esiphelele salo msebenzi wokubhala omangalisayo. Woza uzofunda ngokuningiliziwe le noveli esekelwe ezehlakalweni ezenzeka ngesikhathi samaNazi eFrance.
Ukhiye kaSarah
I-Sarah's Key (2010) ifilimu yesiFulentshi eqondiswe nguGilles Paquet-Brenner ngo-2010. Le filimu ithathelwe inoveli yegama elifanayo lombhali ongumFulentshi uTatiana de Rosnay, futhi ibizwa ngesiFulentshi ngokuthi "Elle s'appelait Sarah" (2007). ). Ngokulandelayo, le noveli isuselwe ezenzakalweni zangempela ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaNazi eFrance (okwaziwa ngokuthi i-Winter Circuit Raid). Ihlangana phakathi kwenkathi yamanje kanye neminyaka yawo-1940, ngakho isahluko ngasinye sishintshana inkathi eyodwa noma enye, sixoxa izindaba ezimbili ezihlukene kodwa ezihlobene.
Ukuxabana
USarah nomndeni wakhe baboshwa yi-French gendarmerie ekhaya labo e-Paris bayiswa e-Winter Circuit. Kodwa akuwona wonke amalungu omndeni aholwa ngoba umfowabo kaSarah omncane uMichel ucashe ekhabetheni lendlu yakhe eParis, futhi uSarah ukholelwa ukuthi uzophepha. USarah wavala umnyango ngaphandle wabeka ukhiye ovula ikhabethe.
Ngemva kokuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni enonya nabazali bakhe nezinkulungwane zamanye amaJuda, wathunyelwa ekamu lokuhlushwa, lapho amadoda ayehlukaniswa khona nabesifazane nabantwana futhi echitha izinsuku zesihogo. Kamuva, la madoda aphinde adluliselwa, okokuqala kwabesilisa, kwabesifazane ngakusasa, kwase kuba izingane, ezasala ezandleni zabantu kuphela ababebhekwe ngamaphoyisa aseFrance. USara ubaleka nomngane wakhe uRaheli, kodwa umngane wakhe uyagula.
Bafika emzini wombhangqwana osukhulile owawungafuni ukubasiza. Ngakusasa, umyeni wabathola lapho elele esibayeni sakhe. URaheli welashwa kodwa wafa, uSara wabika indaba yakhe.
Ngo-May 2002, uJulia Jarmond, intatheli yaseMelika ehlala eParis iminyaka engamashumi amabili, wayalwa ukuba abhale isihloko mayelana nesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-60 sokuhlasela kwe-French gendarmerie kumaJuda. UJulia ushade noBertrand Tézac futhi unendodakazi yakhe eneminyaka engu-11 ubudala okuthiwa u-Zoë, kancane kancane ezothola izehlakalo eziyinhloko zekusasa ngo-1942. Indaba ehlobene ngokuqondile nesihlobo sakhe, u-Tézac. Ngemva kokuthola lokho, ngeke aphumule kuze kube yilapho ezwa isiphetho sikaSara osemusha nobuhlobo bakhe nomkhaya womyeni wakhe.
Kuthuthukisiwe
Ngawo-1940, sathola ukuhlasela eParis futhi kwaboshwa imindeni eminingi yamaJuda, kuhlanganise nomkhaya wentombazane okuthiwa uSarah. Ngobusuku aboshwe ngabo amaphoyisa ambizela ngodlame acela yena nonina ukuthi bapakishe imithwalo yabo izinsuku ezintathu ngoba kumele bahambe nabo. Umyeni wayecashile futhi amaphoyisa ambuza, owesifazane waphendula ngokuthi akazi ukuthi ukuphi, wathi sekunezinsuku ezimbalwa engekho.
USarah wabona umfowabo owayengakaze abonwe amaphoyisa, akazange acabange, wamfihla ekamelweni eliyimfihlo, walivalela ngaphandle, wabe esehamba nonina. Lapho owesifazane ephuma endlini, wabiza umyeni wakhe. Kuqhamuke lona naye umiswe esixukwini, balunguze ngefasitela, bathuke abanye, bacasulwe okwenzekayo abanye beseka ukuhlinzwa. Ukuboshwa kwaboshwa amaphoyisa aseFrance, ayeyalele ukuboshwa kwamaJuda avela eJalimane futhi akwenza lokho.
Umkhaya kaSarah wagibela isitimela waya endaweni engaphandle kwaseParis, lapho iziphathimandla zaqoqa khona wonke amaJuda. Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni akukho ukudla noma iziphuzo futhi abantu baphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yendlala nokushisa. USarah uya ngokuya eba nokukhathazeka ngomfowabo: amanzi nokudla akufaka ekhabetheni kufanele ukuthi sekuphelile manje.
Wayengcolile, kodwa wayengenayo indawo yokugezela futhi wayenamahloni ngoba wayenuka kabi njengabo bonke abantu. Wayengazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngoba akekho owamchazela wavele wabona ukuthi abazali bakhe bayakhungatheka. Wayelokhu ebuza uyise ukuthi kungani kufanele athungele iNkanyezi kaDavide engutsheni yakhe nokuthi kungani babe khona.
Uzwile ukuthi bonke abantu abanaleli bheji bathathwa njengezingulube, ababi, izigebengu, kodwa akaqondi ukuthi kungani becwaswa kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kuze kube ngakusasa. Ubefuna nokwazi ukuthi uzoyeka yini ukuba yilolo hlobo lomuntu uma ekhumula lesi sihlabani, kodwa ngabe usazofana; USarah wayedidekile kakhulu.
Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, indoda yahlukana nowesifazane kanye nentombazane ngokushesha nangonya. Sasingekho isikhathi sokuvalelisa, futhi laba bantu bathunyelwa ngokuqondile esitimeleni esasivaliwe e-Auschwitz. Akukho ukudla neziphuzo esitimeleni, ngisho nezindlu zangasese, okwenza uhambo lube lude futhi lukhathaze. Abantu abaningi bafa bengakafiki ekamu lokuhlushwa.
Umama wathuka wakhala ngoba uyazi ukuthi kwenzekeni kanti umyeni wakhe wabulawa. Kuthe kungakabiphi izingane zahlukaniswa nonina abaningi benqaba bashaywa baze baquleka. USarah waquleka ngenxa yokushisa nokwethuka ngaleso sikhathi futhi wavuka ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu ekamu elizungezwe izingane futhi wavalelwa ngemva kothango oluphakeme olugadwe amasosha ukuze angabavimbeli ekuxhumaneni nekamu labadala.
Nakuba kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi babenethezekile ngandlela-thile, uSara unquma ukubaleka nenye intombazane, uRaheli. Ngaphambi kokuthi badlule othangweni bavinjwa unogada, uSarah wayazi ukuthi ngunogada owayemvumela ukuthi athathe isithelo, umuntu omdala wayesedlulile ocingweni. Wamcela ukuba abadedele futhi, ngemva kokungabaza isekhondi, unogada waphakamisa intambo mathupha ukuze babaleke. Wabaluleka ngokuthi bangami basuse iNkanyezi kaDavide ezingutsheni zabo lapho bephephile ukuze bagweme izinkinga.
Ngemva kokuzulazula amahora ambalwa, bafika epulazini lapho umlimi othile ongumbhangqwana osukhulile, babamukela, babageza futhi babanakekela. Kodwa umlingani kaSarah ugula kakhulu futhi kufanele abize udokotela. Udokotela omethembayo womndeni ulahlekile futhi akukho okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokubiza udokotela wezempi, ngakho abamtholi uSarah bese bemtshela ukuthi uyimbuka.
Ngebhadi uRachel washona udokotela wathatha isidumbu sakhe wasiyisa emotweni yamaphoyisa ngoba onogada bafice amantombazane amabili ekamu alahlekile base bewabheka nakuba bapequlula endlini kodwa abamtholanga uSarah. USarah waphikelela emzini, emzini wakhe, uma kunesidingo uzohamba yedwa, kwakufanele azi ngomfowabo.
Umbhangqwana wasikisela ukuthi umfowabo kufanele ukuthi ufile. Wayesabancenga ukuba baye edolobheni, endlini kaSara. Bagibela isitimela, bahlangana namasotsha amaningi, bashintsha uSarah njengendoda, ukuze bangaziwa, baze bafumbathisa onogada abasebenzisa imali yokuqoqa amathikithi.
Isikhulu sebutho seza satshela lo mbhangqwana ukuthi umzukulu wawo muhle njengomJalimane: mhlophe, unamehlo aluhlaza, unamehlo akhanyayo, okwenza uSarah wacabanga. Wayazi ukuthi ekuqaleni wayekwazi ukubona umJuda, kodwa bona babengamazi futhi becabanga ukuthi ungumfana.
Bafike endlini bangqongqoze bavule umfana. Ephushela eduze kwakhe, uSarah wagijima waya ekamelweni wafike wavula ngokhiye wakhe, ayewugcine isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokubona umbono omubi wesidumbu esincane esasiqala ukubola. Izingane nabazali abahlala endlini bamangale kakhulu, abazi lutho futhi bazizwa umuzwa ngaphakathi. Indoda yanquma ukungamtsheli umkayo ukuthi wayengekho ekhaya lapho kwenzeka konke futhi yanika umbhangqwana osukhulile imali ukuze ukwazi ukondla uSara isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Indoda yabacela ukuthi bangasho lutho entombazaneni, bayigcina imfihlo.
USarah waqhubeka ehlala nabantu asebekhulile futhi wathuthela e-United States lapho esekhulile, lapho ashada khona futhi wazala indodana, kodwa wazithulela ngesikhathi esidlule waze wazibulala. Iminyaka eminingi ephila, kwaze kwaba yilapho imoto yakhe izibulala.
UJulia washada noBertrand Tézac ngo-2002 futhi banendodakazi okuthiwa uZoë. Bathuthela efulethini likagogo womyeni, kodwa kudingeka lilungiswe, ngakho bayamvakashela ukuze bafunde ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko okudingeka zenziwe. Kunesihloko esisha esihlokweni sikaJulia, okuwukuhlasela kwe-"Winter Velodrome". UngowaseMelika ohlala eParis futhi akazi lutho ngalesi senzakalo noma ngamaJuda aboshiwe, ngakho-ke uhlabeke umxhwele kakhulu ngalesi sihloko.
Nokho ngesinye isikhathi baqala ukuphenya nomthwebuli wezithombe futhi babona bobabili ukuthi babengakwazi okuningi. Bathola ufakazi osekhulile base beya kwakhe beyoxoxa naye. Wabatshela ukuthi ulunguza ngefasitela lakhe, wabona bonke laba bantu behamba, abantu abaningi basemgwaqeni, ebhasini, futhi akekho owaziyo ukuthi bathathwephi futhi kungani. Abantu babedidekile kakhulu, ziya ngokwanda izindlu ezingenalutho edolobheni, futhi ngokushesha lawa mafulethi angenalutho azobe ehlala eminye imindeni.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ithoni enza uJulia waba nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi futhi wamshukumisela ukuba aqhubeke nophenyo lwakhe. Nokho, uJulia wasigcina isithembiso sakhe futhi wayeka nokubuza ugogo womyeni wakhe. Kuyena uphinde wagcizelela ukuthi asiyeke lesi sihloko waxwayisa ngokuthi udaba lwakhe aluwenzi umqondo kangako emphakathini ngoba lubucayi futhi lubuhlungu kakhulu abantu abangafuni ukusikhumbula.
UJulia ufuna ukwazi ukuthi abantu baseTzak bangangena kanjani kuleyo ndlu ngaphandle kokubuza ukuthi kwenzekeni emndenini ohlala lapho. Ungakhathazeki ngalokho okwenzekile, kubonakala kuyihlazo: kunemindeni eminingi, futhi abantu baseParis abamangali lapho labo abangakaze babuye baye khona. UJulia waqala ukuhlehlisa isikhathi sakhe, kodwa wayengacabangi ukuthi ukhulelwe ngenxa yokuthi wayeke waphuphunyelwa yizisu izikhathi eziningana kusukela aba no-Zoë, futhi sekuyiminyaka eminingi uZoë azalwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kwabuya ku-positive.
Wagcina lezi zindaba imfihlo okwesikhashana, kodwa wanquma ukwabelana ngazo nomyeni wakhe owayefuna ukuba nengane. UJulia wahlangana nomyeni wakhe endaweni yokudlela, lapho amcela khona ukuba ashade naye, futhi lapho wathola ukuthi wayemkhohlisa nomunye wesifazane. Wamangala lapho emtshela lezi zindaba wamtshela ukuthi kungcono asikhiphe isisu ngoba akasafuni ukuba ubaba eseneminyaka engu-50.
UJulia wayelokhu efunda njalo ecabanga ngomntwana, kangangoba kwase kumlahlekisele ukuba akhiphe isisu manje ngoba umyeni wakhe wala ukuhlala naye. OFakazi baqhubeka beza ngaphambili futhi baxoxisana nabo ukuze baqedele lesi sihloko. Ngokufanayo, uJulia kanye nomthwebuli wezithombe bavakashela izindawo eziningi ukuze baqonde ukuthi kwenzekani ngenkumbulo encane. UJulia wazama ukuthola ukuthi ubani ohlala efulethini elizoba yindawo yokuhlala yomndeni wakhe.
UJulia useya ngokuya ebasola abasekhweni lakhe ngoba abafuni akhulume ngakho futhi ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi kukhona abakufihlayo. Wayefisa ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekeni entombazaneni, wabe esebuyela endlini eyobheka ukuthi akekho yini umkhondo omusha. Thola ukuthi amaJuda abuthana kuphi futhi uvakashele amathuna. Manje sekunabafundi ekamu futhi kunesikhumbuzo esinohlu olude lwamagama alabo abadingiswa, kuhlanganise nabazali bakaSarah.
Baphinde babulahla ubuqaba bamaNazi, njengoba kulo lonke uqwembe abaluthola, olwaluthi ayeyizisulu zamaJalimane. Kodwa uJulia ukholelwa ukuthi banecala, ngoba amaphoyisa aseFrance abophe bonke laba bantu futhi abangela ukufa kwabo.
UJulia wanquma ukutshela udadewabo ngengane entsha. Wamtshela ukuthi wayengeyona nje indodana yomyeni wakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi nendodana yakhe, ngakho kwakufanele enze isinqumo ngakho. UJulia watshela umyeni wakhe ukuthi ufuna ukuhlala eshadile naye. Waphendula ngokuthi uma enezingane uzomdivosa ngoba ngaleso sikhathi wayengafuni ukuba ubaba. Uma efuna ukumgcina kwakumele asikhiphe isisu.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, uJulia wavakashela ugogo womyeni wakhe, lapho ahlangana khona no-Edward. Ngemva kokuvakasha, umkhwe wakhe wamtshela ukuthi bathutha ekhaya bebancane, kodwa ngelinye ilanga kwafika intombazane yavula ikhabethe abangalazi. Yena noyise bathola ngaphakathi kuyo isidumbu sengane. Babengazi lutho, babecabanga ukuthi iphunga elivela epayipini, base bebiza i-plumber, kodwa i-wardrobe yayifihliwe futhi babengazi. Uyise wamtshela ukuthi akufanele basho lutho kunina, ugogo kaBertrand, ngakho wayengafuni uJulia aqhubeke embuza.
Ngale ndlela, uJulia angathola ukuthi kwenzekeni, ngaphezu kwalokho, uSara uzosindiswa. Nokho, akekho owaziyo kulo mndeni. Ngemva kokushona kukamkhulu wakhe, wagcina izincwadi ezimbalwa eziyimfihlo endaweni ephephile, kodwa indodana yakhe u-Edward yayingakaze iwavule amaphepha kuze kube manje, inethemba lokuthola okuthile okuhlobene noSarah. Manje bobabili bafuna ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani kuleyo ntombazane.
Lapho befika ekhaya, uJulia wathola imvilophu etafuleni eyayinegama lakhe. Ngaphakathi kunefolda ebhalwe igama likaSarah futhi inamafayela amaningi ahlobene nale ntombazane, kuhlanganise nencwadi evela kumkhulu wayo ukuze athumelele umbhangqwana osukhulile imali, uSara ayengazi ngayo. UJulia wanquma ukukhipha isisu ngoba umyeni wakhe wayesohambweni lwebhizinisi, ngakho waya emtholampilo yedwa.
Wathatha uqweqwe lukaSarah ukuze aphenye kabanzi wathola khona isibongo salaba bashadikazi abadala, okuyisibongo esivamile, ngakho wacabanga ukuthi kuzoba nzima ukubalandelela. Waqala wabheka encwadini yocingo, wabe esefona efuna ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Ecingweni wahlangana lezihlobo zikaDufaure, ngitsho lababekhuluma laye bathi bake bezwa ngoSarah kodwa babezwile ngoSarah Dufaure. Lona wesifazane ocingweni wamtshela ukuthi angakhuluma nomkhulu wakhe uJules Dufaure, ozomtshela afuna ukukwazi. Ngaleso sikhathi kungene umhlengikazi wamtshela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi akhiphe isisu. UJulia wenqaba ukuphuma emtholampilo. Incwadi yokugcina uSara ayithumela evela e-United States yayiwukuthi wayesezoshada, kodwa kamuva abadala balahlekelwa indawo yakhe.
Ngemva kokufika ekhaya, uJulia watshela umyeni wakhe ukuthi akazange asikhiphe isisu futhi uyazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani. U-Zoë uthunyelwa e-United States nomndeni kaJulia, futhi kamuva uzophinde ahambe nendodakazi yakhe alandele umkhondo kaSarah.
Mfundi othandekayo, silandele futhi ujabulele lesi sihloko:Isifinyezo Ezintabeni Zohlanya.
