La ukukhwehlela kennel Kuyisimo esithathelwanayo izinja ezivamise ukuzithola ezindlini noma emibukisweni. Ukukhwehlela okuthile kuwuphawu lwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ake sifunde okwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko, izimbangela zaso kanye nokwelashwa.
Iyini i-tracheobronchitis?
Ukukhwehlela kuyisimo se-reflex umphumela wawo ukuxoshwa komoya nezinto zokwakha noma uketshezi oluqukethwe emgudwini wokuphefumula, izindawo ezibizwa ngokuthi ukukhwehlela ngokuvamile zitholakala ku-larynx, trachea noma i-tracheobronchial tract, ngakho-ke, ukukhwehlela kuyimbangela eyinhloko yezifo. wesistimu yokuphefumula.
Ngokuvamile, izilwane ezihlala edolobheni zisengozini yokuba nezifo ezingapheli zokuphefumula, ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwemvelo ezihlala kuyo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilwane ezihlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya zithola isimo sezulu esibi futhi zingase zihlupheke. inyumoniya. , ukuminwa yimizimba yangaphandle engena ohlelweni lokuphefumula, noma ukungezwani komzimba okuhlobene notshani.
Izimbangela zokukhwehlela kwe-kennel
Ukukhwehlela kwe-Kennel yaziwa nangokuthi i-canine infectious tracheobronchitis, kunezimbangela eziningi ezingabangela ukukhwehlela ezinjeni, ngokuvamile kuhlobene nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, okwenza isignali ebalulekile ye-alamu, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina ngaphezu kwakho konke uma kwenzeka isilwane esidala.
Phambilini lesi sifo besisenzeka ezindaweni zokuhlala noma ezindlini; yingakho-ke igama, elinezindlu zokutholwa kwezinja, abahamba ngezinyawo kanye nemibukiso yizindawo lapho kunezinja eziningi futhi okubangele ukusabalala kwegciwane.
Kusakazwa kanjani ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel?
Ukukhwehlela kwe-Kennel kuyathathelana kakhulu futhi kubangelwa igciwane le-PIC (parainfluenza) noma i-canine adenovirus uhlobo 2, kukhona futhi izimo lapho igciwane le-herpes noma igciwane le-herpes lirekhodiwe. Ukuphazamiseka ezinjeni.
Sesike sakubalula ukuthi izibaya yizindawo lapho izinja eziningi zingatheleleka khona futhi kuba nzima ukulawula lesi sifo kulezi zindawo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuhlukaniseni isilwane esigulayo.
Ngendlela efanayo ukuthi umkhuhlane usakazeka kanjani, ungaba ngomlomo noma ngamakhala, ngale ndlela uma kunenja ethelelekile lapho ikhipha amagciwane ngoketshezi lokuphefumula eduze kwenja enempilo, ingakwazi futhi ukuthola isifo. Imidlwane iyona entekenteke kakhulu uma kuziwa ekutholeni lesi sifo futhi ukunakekelwa okwedlulele kufanele kuthathwe ngokutheleleka kanye nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezenzeka enja.
Izimpawu zokukhwehlela kwe-kennel
Ngemva kokugula, inja iqala ukubonisa izimpawu zomugqa obonakalayo wezimpawu. Ukubonakaliswa kwesici esikhulu kakhulu salokhu kutheleleka ukubonakaliswa kokukhwehlela okomile, okushisayo, okunamandla nokuqhubekayo, okubangelwa ukuminyana kwezintambo zezwi. Ukukhwehlela kwe-Kennel kungavela ngezindlela ezimbalwa ngokuya ngokutheleleka, njenge:
Infectious Origin
Ngokuya ngendawo, kungaba i-rhinitis, i-tonsillitis, i-tracheitis, i-laryngitis, i-bronchitis noma izifo ezijulile ezifana ne-pneumonia, ububanzi balezi zimo buguquguqukayo, ukubukeka kokukhwehlela, kulezi zimo kungasinika izinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ziyizifo zomgudu wokuphefumula ongenhla zivame ukuba namandla njalo futhi zizikhawu ngaphezu kwalokho kungase kube nezimpawu ezihambisanayo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubunzima bokugwinya nokuphuma amathe.
Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhwehlela ngokuvamile kufushane futhi kumnene uma kuziwa ezimweni ezijulile futhi uma kunjalo, isimo esivamile singaba ukucindezeleka okukhulu kakhulu, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula.
imvelaphi ye-allergic
I-allergies yokuphefumula ayivamile kakhulu phakathi kwezinja, kodwa-ke, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi inkinga ye-asthmatic yamakati, ukukhwehlela kwawo, okomile futhi okuphakathi, ngokuvamile kuwukuphela kwezimpawu zokuqala. Akuvamile ukuthi inja ibe nokungezwani notshani, uboya bomuntu, noma uboya bekati, konke okubangela ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula ukuze kuqede ukulunywa. Inkinga isebunzimeni bokuxilonga lolu hlobo lwesimo. Kodwa-ke, uma imbangela isitholakele, kunemithi yokugoma kanye nemithi esebenzayo esekelwe ekuvuvukala yalolu hlobo lokukhwehlela okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.
imvelaphi yenhliziyo
Inhliziyo, njengazo zonke izitho, ihlushwa imiphumela yokuguga; Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu ezinja angaphezu kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili (8) anezilonda zenhliziyo. Iphampu yenhliziyo ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle, ithatha amaphesenti angamashumi amathathu omthamo wenhliziyo engxenyeni yesithathu yokugcina yokuphila. Khona-ke ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi kubonakala, ikakhulukazi ensimini yamaphaphu, okuthi amen kubangela ukukhwehlela kwemvelaphi yenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke enjeni, ukukhwehlela kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Kungumsindo omanzi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ohambisana nokuhlanza.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel kungabangela izinkinga, njengoba sesibonile kakade, noma kuvame ukunyamalala ngokwakho, uma kungenjalo, ngokuvamile izimpawu ziyanyamalala phakathi nesonto ngenxa yamacala aphindaphindiwe futhi lokhu kunjalo ngezinja ezichitha isilwane. isikhathi esiningi ezindlini, ngenxa yokuthi ukuzivikela komzimba kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana kwezinye izimo, lo mgomo unganikezwa nge-intranasally ngesifutho samakhala noma ngomjovo njengoba kuvamise ukwenziwa ngemidlwane.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-kennel ukukhwehlela
Ukwelashwa nokuxilongwa kwe-kennel ukukhwehlela kuyinkimbinkimbi. Okokuqala, kulula ukugqamisa imbangela, kuyadingeka futhi ukucabangela iminyaka yenja, indlela yokuphila, uhlobo lwesilwane kanye nezici. lokukhwehlela.
Ngokunjalo, izandulela ze-pathological zingahlaziywa, njengengozi ye-metastasis yamaphaphu ezimweni zomdlavuza webele ezinjeni zesifazane, into evame kakhulu futhi cishe kuzo zonke izimo, ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kuyimpoqo, ukuze bakwazi ukwenza ucwaningo. -Ucwaningo olujulile.njenge-cardiopulmonary auscultation, izimpawu ezihambisanayo, ukuhlolwa okuphelele, ezimeni zokukhwehlela okungapheli, i-radiography, i-electrocardiograms, i-ultrasounds nokunye.
Ukwelapha ukukhwehlela, ngokunengqondo, imbangela kufanele ilashwe, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo noma ukutheleleka okubangela ukukhwehlela ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa, ngokuvamile lezi zindlela zokwelapha zanele ukuwenza unyamalale ngisho nalapho ukukhwehlela kwemvelaphi ethathelwanayo, hhayi wena. kufanele uphuthume futhi uye kudokotela ukuze ubonise imithi ye-antitussive.
Kudingekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhwehlela nakho kuyindlela yokuzivikela ngokomzimba, njengoba kwenzeka ekukhwehleleni okukhiqizayo, lapho ama-antitussives aphikisiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunconywa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukulwa nokukhwehlela okomile, okuphakathi, okuyimbangela yokukhathala, ukucasuka nokungahambi kahle hhayi nje kwesilwane, kodwa ngisho nomnikazi ngokwakhe.
Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela kwe-kennel
Kufanele uqale ngokubeka inja egulayo yodwa, endaweni efanelekile, ekamelweni lapho inja kuphela izoba khona okungenani isonto noma izinsuku lapho ukwelashwa kuqhubeka. Kubalulekile ukunaka lokhu kuhlukaniswa ukuze lesi sifo singadluleli kwezinye izinja ezihlala ezindlini noma ezindaweni zokuhlala, ngendlela efanayo kufanele uqaphe nezinye izinja uma zikhombisa izimpawu zanoma yiziphi izimpawu lapho isifo. kukhombisa .
Lawula futhi uvimbele ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwama-anti-inflammatories kanye nama-antibiotics kuye ngezinga lesifo, konke lokhu kuzoncika ezinkomba nezincomo zodokotela wezilwane, uhlobo lokwelashwa okufanele lulandelwe, khumbula ukuthi kulesi sifo Various izinhlobo zezifo zesibili zingabandakanyeka futhi lokhu kwenza ukuxilongwa kube nzima, yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze uchwepheshe akwazi ukuxilonga ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu yokwelapha ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel.
Uma inja ibuthakathaka futhi ingafuni ukudla, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isho inani lamanzi elituswa udokotela wezilwane ukuze ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kugwemeke. Amanzi abuye abasize ukuba banciphise amafinyila anganqwabelana emgudwini wokuphefumula futhi ngaleyo ndlela bakwazi ukukhuthaza ukuphefumula kwabo.
Ukukhwehlela kwenja emidlwaneni
Njengoba sazi sonke, yonke inja encane noma umdlwane usengozini yazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo, yiwo okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole noma yiliphi igciwane, yiwo asengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngezifo, kuyanconywa ukuthi uma uthola noma uthatha igciwane. inja, iyiswe ngqo kudokotela wezilwane ukuze bakwazi ukuhlola impilo futhi ngaleyo ndlela bakwazi ukubona ukuthi isilwane siphilile noma cha, bese sibhalisa ekulawuleni ukugoma, ukuhlolwa kwanyanga zonke kanye Ukulawula ukuqeda izikelemu komdlwane.
Emidlwaneni, ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel kunekhambi, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi umuntu akufanele aqaphele umdlwane, uma isakaza ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel, yonke into ingaba yimbi kakhulu kuze kube sekufeni uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi, ngoba ingaveza izifo zesibili. kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel?
Ukubuyiselwa kwesiguli ngasinye se-canine kunqunywa isimo sabo sezempilo, i-agent yabo ye-pathogenic kanye nezinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngesikhathi sokugula, ukuthi izifo ezithathelwanayo, amagciwane kanye nesibili zikhula kanjani. ngakho-ke asikho isikhathi esinganqunywa ukuthi ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani.
Kufanele kuqashelwe njengesibonelo ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel okuye kwabangelwa i-bacterium bordetella bronchiseptica, ngalolu hlobo lwe-bacterium isilwane singathatha amasonto ukuze silulame futhi amacala abonakale lapho ahlala khona izinyanga, njengoba i-bacterium ihlala emphefumulweni wokuphefumula. ipheshana kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya phezulu lapho lingelashwa ngesikhathi.
Ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa, nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga, ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel kungathatha izinsuku eziyisikhombisa (7) kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu (15), kodwa kuyindaba yokuthi inja ayithuthuki ngemva kokwelashwa futhi, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngaphezulu iba yinkimbinkimbi bese kuvela esinye isifo sesibili nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesifo, kufanele siyiswe kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel
Ezindaweni ezihlala izilwane ezifuywayo, izitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo, imibukiso, izindlwana, indawo yezempilo enhle kanye nezimo ezingcono kakhulu kufanele zigcinwe ukuze kunikezwe inja ukuhlala okuhle kanye nemiphumela engcono kakhulu yezempilo. Ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuze kungabikho ukutheleleka phakathi kwezinja ezikulezi zindawo ngokuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ukutheleleka kungasakazeki endaweni ebiyelwe lapho izinja zikhona.
Kukhona futhi umgomo wokukhwehlela kwenja owakhelwe ukuvikela lolu hlobo lwesifo ikakhulukazi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo mgomo awudayiswa kuwo wonke amazwe, ngakho-ke akuyona indlela okufanele ihlale isetshenziswa. Kungcono ukucabangela ukulawulwa kwemigomo yabo, okufanele ibe yimpoqo ngoba ingenye yezinto ezivimbela zonke izinhlobo zezifo, kuhlanganise nokukhwehlela kwe-kennel.
Ingabe umuthi wokugoma ukukhwehlela kwendlwana uyasebenza?
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, umgomo awutholakali emazweni amaningana, kodwa ungenye yezinyathelo eziyinhloko zokuvimbela lesi sifo. Nakuba kungaqinisekisiwe ngokuphelele, ngoba kunezimo lapho inja ingangenwa khona i-canine infectious tracheobronchitis, kodwa ngomgomo isifo sokukhwehlela se-kennel asinamandla futhi kulula ukululama.
Ingabe ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel kuyatheleleka kubantu?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu njengoba kungacatshangwa ukuthi ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel kuyathathelwana kangangokuthi kungatholwa ngumuntu. Isibonelo sebhaktheriya i-Bordetella bronchiseptica uma ihlangana ne-bacterium bordetella perfussis, ibangela ukukhwehlela ezinganeni, kuye kwaba nezimo lapho abantu abadala nabancane bethintwa yileli gciwane. Ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi isifo se- i-canine tracheobronchitis esithathelwanayo Ingadluliselwa isuka esilwaneni iye kumuntu ngoba ithathwa njenge-zoonosis.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi lezi zimo lapho ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel kwadluliselwa kubantu yilezo lapho isimiso sabo sokuzivikela singaphansi kwezinga legazi elivamile, njengabantu abanomdlavuza, abane-HIV.
Inja yami inokukhwehlela. Ingabe ukukhwehlela kwendlu?
Uma inja ikhwehlela iphikelela futhi okubi wukuthi ayikwazi ukukhuluma noma ukusichazela ukuthi kwenzekani kuyo. Kufanele siqaphele izimpawu ezithile ezizibonakalisayo njengoba ziningi izimbangela ezingabangela ukukhwehlela.
Ukukhwehlela okomile, ukuhoxisa noma ukuhlanza kuyizibonakaliso zokuthi lesi sifo singase sibe khona, ngakho-ke kuvamile ukukhathazeka ngale pathology yokuphefumula, lapho uhlukanisa izimpawu enjeni. Kunoma yikuphi, kungenzeka ukwenza iphutha ngokukhwehlela kwe-gagging, ngakho-ke, ukuze uphephe, kuhle ukuyisa inja kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ahlole inja futhi aveze ukuxilongwa uma i-canine infectious tracheobronchitis noma olunye uhlobo lwesifo esinjalo. njenge-bronchitis, i-pharyngitis noma i-canine distemper.