Kulesi sihloko sikumema ukuthi wazi okwengeziwe ngokuthi obani ababengabakhulu ama-titans esiGreki, izidalwa zokuqala ezandulela onkulunkulu abayishumi nambili bama-Olympic futhi ezalwa nazo impi enkulu, kodwa ungakhathazeki, sikumema ukuba uvakashele lesi sihloko esingavamile.Ungayeki ukusifunda!
ama-titans esiGreki
Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, kuningi okushiwo ngama-titans angamaGreki, njengoba kuyizingane eziyishumi nambili uGea ayenabo no-Uranus, futhi zakhiwa ama-titan angamaGreki ayisithupha okwakungo-Oceanus, Ceo, Crio, Hyperion, Iapetus kanye noChronos. futhi kwabesifazane babebizwa ngokuthi ama-Titanesses kanti iqembu labayisithupha lakhiwe ngoPhoebe, uMnemosyne, uRhea, uThemis, uThemis kanye neTiye.
Ngale ndlela, ama-titans angamaGreki ayewuhlanga olunamandla lonkulunkulu ababebusa umhlaba ngesikhathi segolide lasendulo, ngokusho kochwepheshe le nkathi iphakathi kokuphela kwekhulu lesithupha nekhulu lesikhombisa AD.
Ama-titans angamaGreki avela okokuqala ezincwadini ezisankondlo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Hesiod's Theogony, lapho ama-titans esiGreki ehlobene nemiqondo eminingi yasendulo, njengoba amanye ama-titan angamaGreki ayemane nje anamagama afana nolwandle nomhlaba, ahlanganiswe nelanga. nasenyangeni njengomthetho wemvelo.
Ama-titans amaGreki ayishumi nambili ayeholwa omncane kunabo bonke owayenegama likaCronus, okungafanele adideke noCronus owenza samuntu sesikhathi. Ubani owayenombono wokuketula uyise u-Uranus okusho isibhakabhaka, ngenxa yezicelo zikanina uGea okusho ukuthi Umhlaba.
Ama-titans amaGreki ayishumi nambili andulela onkulunkulu abayishumi nambili be-Olympus yamaGreki ababeqondiswa uNkulunkulu uZeus, owabahlula kulokho okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-Titanomachy, okwakuyimpi ebizwa ngokuthi i-titans, lapho iningi lama-titans amaGreki libathumela khona. ijele laseTartarus ukuthi Itholakala ekujuleni kwe-Underworld.
Isendlalelo se-titans yamaGreki ayishumi nambili
Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, kuthiwa uNkulunkulu u-Uranus wagcina zonke izingane zakhe zivalelwe ejele laseThatharasi njengesijeziso, kodwa umkakhe uGea akazange avumelane nalokhu akwenza, ngakho waba nombono wokuthumela indodana yakhe encane kanye nenye yezingane. ama-titans amaGreki uCronus ukulwa noyise u-Uranus.
Phakathi nempi uCrono wakwazi ukuthena uNkulunkulu u-Uranus ngokusebenzisa isikela le-adamantine, futhi ngale ndlela wakwazi ukukhulula amanye ama-titans amaGreki emathunjini omhlaba, ngoba ekwenzile lokho uCrono wamemezela ukuthi uyinkosi yabo bonke. ama-titans amaGreki futhi Wathatha udadewabo i-Greek Titaness njengendlovukazi nomkakhe.
Bobabili baqala ukukhiqiza isizukulwane esisha sonkulunkulu bamaGreki, kodwa i-titan yesiGreki uCronus yayikhathazekile ngokuthi ngelinye ilanga wayezomehlisa esihlalweni, njengoba enza kuyise u-Uranus, egwinya izingane zakhe lapho ezalwa.
URhea, ejabhiswe isimo esinjalo, wanquma ukufihla indodana yakhe yesithupha neyokugcina okuthiwa uZeus, owathatha itshe elikhulu wabeka inabukeni phezu kwalo ukuze uCrono adle itshe ecabanga ukuthi indodana yakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, wathumela indodana yakhe emzini waseKrethe, lapho yavikelwa khona amaqhawe aseKhurete futhi yamunywa imbuzi i-Amalitheya.
Lapho uZeus esekhulile, waba nokungqubuzana noCrono kodwa kwakunobuqili obungaphezu kwamandla, njengoba wamnika isiphuzo esikhethekile sokuphuza esasilungiselelwe ugogo wakhe uGea, okwamenza wabahlanza abafowabo, ngaleso sikhathi waqala impi phakathi kwempi. onkulunkulu abakhulu nabancane.
Ngale ndlela uZeus wayesizwa amaHecatonchires, amaGiant kanye namaCyclopes, ayeboshwe uCronus ejele laseThartharus elalisekujuleni komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba.
Impi yayivuna uZeus ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi empini ngokumelene nama-titans wakwazi ukuwavalela ejele laseTartarus, ama-titans angamaGreki ayengaphikisani noZeus, akwazi ukuqhubeka ephila ukuphila kwawo ngokuthula ohlelweni olusha emhlabeni.
Esinye sezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu yileso saseGreece Titan Ocean esaqhubeka nokuzungeza umhlaba, ngendlela efanayo okwenzeka kwabakwaTitanesses okuthiwa uFebes abasebenzisa isiteketiso sika-Artemis futhi bahambisana nencazelo yakhe ka-Apollo ngokuthi. Apollo Phoebus, elinye iGreek Titaness elibizwa ngokuthi uMnemosyne lazala amaMuses, kanti uThemis walandela umqondo wokuthi "Umthetho wemvelo” futhi ekugcineni uMetis waba umama ka-Athena.
Izici ze-Greek Titans
Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, ama-titans angamaGreki ayewuhlanga lonkulunkulu ababenamandla amakhulu futhi babusa umhlaba isikhathi eside, ngokusho kwezindaba esinazo mayelana nama-titans amaGreki, lezi yizo ezandulela onkulunkulu abayishumi nambili bama-Olympic nangemva kwempi. , abaningi baboshwa ejele laseThatharasi elisendaweni engaphansi komhlaba.
Ama-titan angamaGreki ayeyishumi nambili okwakungabantwana bakaNkulunkulu u-Uranus nonkulunkulukazi uGea, ayenziwe abesilisa abayisithupha nabesifazane abayisithupha abanobukhulu obukhulu. Indawo lapho ama-titans amaGreki ayehlala khona yaqanjwa ngokuthi iMount Othrys, indawo ephakeme kakhulu.
Ngayinye ye-titans yamaGreki yayimelela amandla ahlukene emvelo, futhi ngenxa yalawa mandla alula kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki kuthiwa lawa mandla akwazi ukuguqukela ekubeni namandla akhethekile, okuthi ekugcineni ahlonzwe. njengoNkulunkulu we-Olympus.
Ngale ndlela, i-titan ngayinye yamaGreki inomthwalo wemfanelo okufanele ibuse phezu kwendawo yonke futhi i-titan ngayinye yesiGreki yayinemfanelo eyamenza wagqama kwamanye ama-titan amaGreki ayishumi nambili, anjengokuthi: ukuhlakanipha, ukulawula isikhathi, izilwandle, ukubona, umlilo, inkumbulo, njll
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi kokubili ama-titans kanye nama-titánides ayenokwenziwa samuntu okuthile noma ikhwalithi kanye nekhono ebusweni boMhlaba, yingakho kulesi sihloko sizochaza izici nezici ze-titans ngayinye yamaGreki ayishumi nambili aqala ngokuthi:
I-titan yolwandle
Ezikhathini zasendulo zamaGreki, i-titan Ocean yayigcizelela ulwandle lomhlaba, njengoba ngaleso sikhathi amaGreki namaRoma ayenombono wokuthi i-titan Ocean yayingumfula omkhulu owawuzungeza umhlaba wonke, ncamashi ngenkabazwe amanzi awo olwandle ayehamba kuwo. yantanta.
Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, i-titan Oceanus yayiyindodana ka-Uranus noGea futhi yayimelwe njenge-titan ene-torso enemisipha kakhulu nezingalo nentshebe ende nezimpondo ezinkulu, kanti kwezinye izindaba kuthiwa wayenezinzipho zenkalankala nezingezansi. ingxenye yomzimba wayo yayifana nenyoka.
Kwezinye izethulo ezenziwe ku-Titan Ocean, ubonakala enomsila omkhulu wezinhlanzi, futhi ezandleni zakhe uphethe inhlanzi nenyoka, lokhu kwakumelela ukuthi ulethe izipho, imivuzo neziprofetho.
Abacwaningi abaningi bezinganekwane zamaGreki bathi i-Titan Oceanus yayimelela wonke amanzi anosawoti, kuhlanganise noLwandle iMedithera noLwandle i-Atlantic, okwakuyizindimbane ezimbili zamanzi ezaziwa ngamaGreki ngaleso sikhathi.
Unkosikazi we-titan Oceanus wayengudadewabo uTethys, futhi lapho bejoyina, kwazalwa ama-Oceanids angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu noma okuthiwa ama-nymphs olwandle, imifula yomhlaba namachibi nawo azalwa.
Enguqulweni ye-Titanomachy noma impi phakathi kwe-Greek Titans nama-Olympians, kuleyo mpi i-titan yesiGreki u-Oceanus akazange ahlanganyele empini futhi kanye no-Prometheus noThemis, abazange bahlanganyele ohlangothini lomfowabo u-Titans ngokumelene nama-Olympians.
i-ceo titan
Ungomunye wama-titans angamaGreki owagqama kwabanye ngenxa yobuhlakani bakhe obukhulu, u-Ceo wayenguyise kaLeto, uLelanto no-Asteria. U-Leto wabe esengumama kaNkulunkulu u-Apollo kanye nodadewabo u-Arthemisi. Ngenkathi u-Asteria engumama kaPerses kuHecate.
U-Ceo wayengummeleli wokubhula kwezinkanyezi, futhi wayebusa eksisi esenyakatho yesibhakabhaka lapho izinkanyezi zazizungeza khona, i-titan yesiGreki uCeo kanye nomkakhe babengabameleli boMhlaba bebona uMhlaba njengediski eyisicaba.
Yingakho i-titan yesiGreki u-Ceo yagqama njengenye yezinhlamvu zesiprofetho zamaGreki, futhi wayengumkhulumeli wokuhlakanipha uyise u-Uranus ayenakho. Kungakho izingane zakhe ezimbili zazinamandla e-clairvoyance, laba unkulunkulu u-Apollo kanye nodadewabo u-Arthemisi oyiwele lakhe.
I-Titan Ingane
Wayengomunye wama-titans angamaGreki owayaziwa ngokuthi i-titan yemihlambi nemihlambi, wayengomunye wabadala kakhulu indodana ka-Uranus noGea, uyena yedwa umGreki we-titan ongazange ashade nodadewabo kusukela ashada no-Eurybia the indodakazi yasePhontu.
Lapho uCronus ehola amanye ama-titans angamaGreki ukuthi akhe uzungu ngokumelene noyise u-Uranus, i-titan Crío yamvimbela, kodwa ebambe uyise u-Uranus Cronus wathatha ithuba lokumthena. U-Crío waziwa ngokuthi yi-Greek titan ye-axis esenyakatho futhi ngokusho kwe-cosmology nguyena owayekwazi ukuhlukanisa isibhakabhaka noMhlaba.
Empini yonkulunkulu bama-Olympian uCrío wayengomunye wabadingiswa ababathumela ejele laseThatharasi ekujuleni komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho kuthiwa uNkulunkulu uZeus wamkhulula kanye noCronus.
Ngokwalokho okushiwo ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, i-titan Crío yayinguyise ka-Astreos, uPallas noPerseus futhi enhlanganweni ye-Astreo Aurora yazalwa eyahambisana nezinye izinkanyezi nomoya.
I-Titan Hyperion
Ungomunye wabantwana baka-Uranus noGea, kukhulunywa ngezinganekwane zamaGreki ukuthi le titan yiyona abayibiza ngokuthi. "Umhambi wezindawo eziphakeme" Waziwa nangokuthi i-Titan of Observation futhi kanye nodadewabo u-Titaness Thea waziwa ngokuthi i-Greek Titans of Sight.
Imbongi uHesiod ilandisa emibhalweni yayo ukuthi uTitan Hyperion washada noThea, futhi waba nezingane ezintathu okwakungoHelios unkulunkulu welanga, uSelene unkulunkulukazi wenyanga no-Eos umbusi wokusa.
UHyperion wayengomunye walabo ababehlela uzungu ngokumelene no-Uranus, eyisandla sokudla sikaCrono ekuthenjweni kuka-Uranus, njengoba kutshelwa enganekwaneni ukuthi u-Uranus (iZulu) wehla ukuze abe noGea (Earth), ezine zamaGreki ama-titans Hyperion, UCrio, uCoios kanye no-Iapetos bambamba ngezitho zakhe ukuze uCronus ngesikela amthene.
I-Hyperion iyi-titan yokuqala yokushayela inqola yelanga, futhi ikwazi ukuhamba ngaleyo nqola eba indawo yomlilo eshisa isibhakabhaka nomhlaba lapho inkosi yayiyi-Ether. Kungakho uHyperion aziwa njengomlindi obukela yonke into.
I-Titan Iapetus
Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki le titan yaziwa ngokuthi yilowo onokuphila kokufa okuwusizo kanye nokhokho wesintu, kuthiwa uyindodana ka-Uranus (izulu) noGaia (Umhlaba), kodwa kwezinye izindaba kuthiwa indodana kaThatharasi. Njengoba abaningi bengamhlanganisi njenge-titan yesiGreki kodwa njengomdondoshiya.
Wayaziwa njengomdala nomkhulu kunabo bonke kuma-titans esiGreki, futhi umbusi wensika yezulu esentshonalanga, igama lakhe lihunyushwe ngezindlela zeSpanishi. “gwaza noma umkhonto” futhi wayengomunye wezihlabani zamaGreki ezingazange zishade nodadewabo, njengoba eshade nomunye wabashana bakhe.
Unkosikazi wale titan yesiGreki kwakunguClymene, i-Oceanid, futhi inzalo yalesi sihloko sesiGreki saziwa ngokuthi i-Japetidae noma i-Japetonidae. Phakathi kwalaba kugqame i-Atlas, i-Prometheus, i-Epimetheus ne-Menecio.
Lapho icebo elaliklanywe i-titan yesiGreki uCronus laliklanywe, i-Uranus (isibhakabhaka) yayibanjwe ama-titans angamaGreki awenza samuntu izinsika ezizosekela isibhakabhaka kusayensi yemvelo yaseMpumalanga Ekude futhi iyalwa kanje:
- Enyakatho Ceo.
- Entshonalanga Hyperion.
- Eningizimu Crío.
- I-Iapetus ne-Hyperion empumalanga nasentshonalanga ngokulandelana.
i-titan chrono
Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-titan encane futhi ebaluleke kakhulu yamaGreki esizukulwane sokuqala samaGreki ama-titans, uyinzalo ka-Uranus (izulu) noGea (Umhlaba), nguyena owaba nombono wokuketula uyise u-Uranus futhi wabusa inkathi yegolide.
Waze wachithwa onkulunkulu bama-Olympian wamvalela ejele laseTartarus elijule endaweni engaphansi komhlaba wabe esexolelwa unkulunkulu uZeus wamthumela ukuba abuse ipharadesi lase-Elysian Fields.
Ungomunye wama-titans amaGreki amelwe ngesikela noma isikele, asisebenzisa njengesikhali ukuze akwazi ukuthena u-Uranus (iZulu), edolobheni lase-Athene minyaka yonke kugujwa umkhosi omkhulu wokuhlonipha lesi siGreki. i-titan.
Encwadini ethi Theogony eyabhalwa imbongi uHesiod, kuthiwa uCronus wayenenzondo enkulu ngo-Uranus (izulu). Njengoba u-Uranus wayezuze inzondo nobutha bukaGea (Umhlaba), kanye noCronus ngaphezu kwamanye ama-titan amaGreki ayishumi nambili kusukela ngemva kokuwazala abanjwe ukuze angaboni ukukhanya kosuku.
Kungakho uGea (Earth) anquma ukwenza isikhali esibizwa ngokuthi isikela, bese ecela uCrono kanye namanye ama-titans angamaGreki ukuba amkholise ukuthi abulale u-Uranus, kodwa i-titan yamaGreki uCrono kuphela eyasamukela isiphakamiso sokwenza kanjalo, ngale ndlela uGea wamnika yona. isikela bamqamekela u-Uranus.
Lapho u-Uranus ehlangene noGea, wabanjwa ama-titans angamaGreki kanye noCronus ngesikhali sesikela esithenwe u-Uranus kanye negazi noma isidoda sika-Uranus esasakazwa phezu komhlaba, kwavuka imidondoshiya, iMelias kanye ne-Erinyes.
Ngemva kokwenza isenzo esinjalo uCrono wajikijela olwandle isikhali sesikela, okuthiwa sitholakala esiqhingini saseCorfu eduze kwezitho zangasese zika-Uranus, futhi u-Aphrodite waphuma egwebu, ngokwenza lokhu u-Uranus wafunga ukuziphindiselela futhi ngenxa yalokho. wabanika egameni lama-titans.
Ngemva kokufeza lolu hlelo futhi wasusa u-Uranus esihlalweni sobukhosi uCronus wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi ukuze akhulule umhlaba ebugqilini futhi isikhathi esithile wabusa ngokulunga, kodwa kamuva uCronus wavalela amaHecatoncheires kanye namaCyclopes, ayesaba, ejele laseTartarus futhi wahamba. bephethe iCampe esabekayo.
Njengoba eyinkosi entsha kanye nodadewabo nonkosikazi wakhe uRea, wabiza leso sikhathi ngokuthi inkathi yegolide njengoba kwakungekho mithetho noma iziqondiso ezidingekayo njengoba yonke into ababeyenza yayilungile futhi negama lokuziphatha lalingaziwa, wayazi nakwengxenye yakhe u-de Gea ukuthi. yena ngokwakhe wayezoketulwa enye yamadodana akhe njengoba kwenziwa u-Uranus.
Ukwazi lezi zindaba nokuba uyise wonkulunkulu uDemeter, uHera, iHayidesi, uHestia noPoseidon, wenza isinqumo sokubagwinya ngokushesha nje lapho bezalwa, kodwa lapho indodana yakhe yesithupha okuthiwa uZeus yayizozalwa, umkaCrono Rhea. kubuza uGea ukuthi ahlele isu lokusindisa indodana yakhe yesithupha.
Lapho esezozala uZeus, wamfihla futhi wanika uCrono itshe elaligoqwe inabukeni ukuze aligwinye futhi ngaleyo ndlela athumele indodana yakhe yesithupha emzini waseKrethe ukuba ibe idolobha futhi inakekelwe ize igcwalise. ubudala.
Lapho uZeus esekhulile kakade, wasebenzisa ushevu owalungiswa nguGea ukuze aphoqelele uCrono ukuba aphinde abuyisele konke okuqukethwe okwakuhlala esiswini sakhe ngokulandelana, okokuqala kwakuyitshe elathunyelwa ePython futhi lafakwa emihosheni. kaParnassus njengophawu lwabantu abafayo.
Ngemva kwalokhu wabuyisela bonke abanye abafowabo, kodwa kunezinguqulo eziningana, ngoba kwenye kuthiwa uZeus kwadingeka avule isisu sikaCrono ukuze akwazi ukukhipha abanye abafowabo, ngemva kokwenza lokhu kwadingeka ahambe umhlaba ongaphansi lapho ijele laseTartarus likhona ukuze likwazi ukukhulula uHecatonchiros kanye namaCyclopes, owamakhela imibani yakhe, i-trident for Poseidon kanye nesigqoko esingabonakali seHayidesi.
Ngaleso sikhathi kwaqala impi enkulu eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Titanomaquia, uZeus nabafowabo nodadewabo baketula uCronus kanye namanye amaTitans ngosizo lwamaHecatonchires namaCyclopes. Ngemva kwalokhu, abaningi babo baboshwa eThartharusi, kodwa amanye ama-titans angamaGreki ayengafuni ukuhlanganyela empini enjalo, njenge-Greek titans Rhea, Metis, Epimetheus, Menecio, Hecate, Oceanus noPrometheus phakathi kwabanye abaningi.
I-Titaness Phoebe
Uyi-titan yesifazane eyaziwa ngokuthi yilona elinomqhele wegolide, futhi unelinye lamagama amade kakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-titans yesiGreek njengoba igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene ezinjengokukhanya, ukukhazimula, ukuprofetha nokukhanya kobuhlakani. .
UFebe ungumkaCreo, futhi unina kaLeto no-Asteria, engugogo kaNkulunkulu u-Apollo kanye nodadewabo u-Arthemisi, wayebhekwa njengomkhulumeli wokuhlakanipha kukaGea (Earth), yingakho amadodakazi akhe ayenamandla. i-clairvoyance,
Isibonelo, indodakazi yakhe u-Asteria kanye nendodakazi yakhe u-Hecate babenesiphiwo noma amandla esiprofetho sobusuku, semimoya, yezidalwa ezishonile kanye nezobumnyama, ngendlela efanayo uLeto kanye nezingane zakhe ezimbili u-Arthemisi no-Apola. womabili amawele ayenamandla okubikezela ikusasa ngokukhanya nesibhakabhaka.
Ngale ndlela, i-Titaness Themis yanikeza amandla e-Oracle yaseDelphi kuPhoebe futhi naye wayinika umzukulu wakhe unkulunkulu u-Apollo. Lesi siprofetho sabelwa izizukulwane ezintathu zonkulunkulu bamaGreki, okokuqala, sasingesika-Uranus, kamuva owasinika umkakhe uGaea, naye owanikela ngaso kuThemis.
I-Titaness Mnemosyne
Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki waziwa njengokwenziwa samuntu kwenkumbulo, eyindodakazi ka-Uranus (isibhakabhaka) kanye noGea (Umhlaba), futhi encwadini kaHesiod ethi Theogony wayengunkosikazi wesihlanu kankulunkulu uZeus owandulelwa nguMetis, uThemis, u-Eurynome noDemeter.
Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi onkulunkulu base-Olympus bacela unkulunkulu uZeus ukuba azale abantwana ababengonkulunkulu ababengahlwanyela ugqozi kubadwebi nabaculi ukuze bathuthukise ezobuciko nesayensi.
Ngaleyo ndlela unkulunkulu uZeus wafeza isicelo sonkulunkulu futhi waba nobudlelwane nesiGreki u-Titaness Mnemosyne futhi naye waba nobusuku obuyisishiyagalolunye bulandelana futhi ngenxa yalobu busuku bokuhlangana uMnemosyne wakhulelwa ama-muses ayisishiyagalolunye wazala ngezinsuku eziyisishagalolunye.balandela base beduma kakhulu kwazise babenamandla okukhuthaza amaciko nososayensi.
- Calliope.
- UClio.
- U-Erato
- I-Euterpe
- I-Melpomene.
- i-polyhymnia
- Thalia
- I-Terpsichore.
- I-Urania
I-Titaness Rhea
Uyindodakazi ka-Uranus (isibhakabhaka) noGea (Umhlaba), futhi wayengudadewabo nomkaCronus futhi ungumama kaDemeter, iHayidesi, uHera, uHestia, uPoseidon noZeus. Wayemataniswa noCibeles umama uMhlaba, ngale ndlela wayevame ukumelwa enqoleni edonswa amabhubesi.
Njengoba ayengavumelani nalokho umyeni wakhe uCronus ayekwenza ngokudla izingane zakhe zisanda kuzalwa, waba nombono wokufihla owokugcina owaziwa ngokuthi uZeus, owamvikela emhumeni edolobheni. yaseKrethe futhi inakekelwa inyoni u-Amalthea waze waba mdala.
Kumbongi uHomer, i-Titaness ingumama wabo bonke onkulunkulu, kodwa hhayi njengoCybele Phrygia, ongumama wendawo yonke wabonkulunkulu futhi onombuso ophezulu kunoRhea. Nakuba ayengenawo amandla amakhulu edolobheni laseKrethe, wayekhokhwa inkokhiso, ngakho kwaba yindawo akhetha ukufihla kuyo indodana yakhe uZeus.
I-Titaness Themis
Waziwa nangokuthi unkulunkulukazi wobulungisa ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki futhi igama lakhe elithi Themis lisho "Umthetho Wemvelo", abazali bakhe kwakunguGea (Earth) kanye no-Uranus (Sky), wayeyi-Titaness ephana kakhulu kanye nomqondisi wendlela efanele futhi ekwazi ukusungula ukuhleleka nemikhuba emihle.
Lo nkulunkulukazi wamaGreki uvame ukumelelwa njengobulungisa nokulingana futhi ezandleni zakhe uhlale ephethe isikali nenkemba futhi cishe njalo uvale amehlo akhe.Ushiwo yimbongi uHesiod njengomunye wama-titan amaGreki amadala ayishumi nambili abalandeli bawo. unkulunkulu uZeyusi owayenaye owayeneziNdaba ezintathu ufuna izidalwa ezingalawula imicu yokuphila.
Lapho i-Titaness Themis ishada nonkulunkulu uZeus, i-Moirae, okwakuyizidalwa ezenza samuntu ukudalelwa, zazikhona, futhi ngemva kokuphela komshado, iziphethu zahlumela ngaseLwandle oluzungeze umhlaba futhi zihambisana nendlela ekhazimulayo yelanga yokubona unkulunkulu. Zeus ku-Olympus.
UThemis, owaziwa ngokuthi i-Titaness yeseluleko esihle, kwakuwukuphindukuzalwa kokuhleleka kwaphezulu, futhi lapho iseluleko sakhe singalalelwa, unkulunkulukazi uNemesis uyavela, ephethe ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele nesijeziso, njengoba uThemis wayengathukuthele noma enolaka, njengoba ayengu. zaziwa nangokuthi yileyo enezihlathi eziqhakazile futhi wayengunkulunkulukazi wokuqala owanikeza uHera isiphuzo lapho ebuyela e-Olympus edabukile ngenxa yezinsongo ezenziwa unkulunkulu uZeus.
I-Titaness Tethys
Uyaziwa ngokuthi i-Titaness kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uvame ukuqashelwa njengonkulunkulukazi wolwandle namanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ungumfazi we-Titan Ocean kanye nodadewabo, wayengunina wemifula emikhulu. ye-Oceanids neyemifula eyaziwa amaGreki, okugqama phakathi kwawo iNayile, i-Alphaeus, iMeander, namadodakazi angaba yizinkulungwane ezintathu okuthiwa ama-Oceanids.
Nakuba ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki uThetis eqanjwe kakhulu emibhalweni yesiGrikhi esagciniwe awekho amarekhodi omlando noma amahlelo enziwa samuntu, kodwa encwadini ethi Iliad eyabhalwa imbongi uHomer, kunesiqephu esinesihloko esithi. "Ukukhohlisa kukaZeus" lapho unkulunkulukazi uHera ebekela umyeni wakhe uZeus ugibe, futhi usho la mazwi:
"Ubani ofuna ukuya emaphethelweni omhlaba ovundile, ukubona u-Oceanus, uyise wonkulunkulu, nomama uTethys"
Ezithombeni ezenziwe nge-Tethys, ukhomba ngezindikimba ezihlukene, ngakho-ke kukhona i-bust lapho enziwa khona ngezinhlanzi ezahlukene futhi uphuma emanzini ethwele amahlombe angenalutho futhi iphini lihlala ehlombe lakhe futhi amaphiko amabili ahluma kuye. ebunzini.
Akazange ahlanganyele empini phakathi kwama-titans amaGreki nonkulunkulu bama-Olympian, kodwa kukhona isikhashana lapho uTethys ephakamisa uRhea njengendodakazikazikazi yakhe futhi ochwepheshe abaningi bamdidanisa nonkulunkulukazi wasolwandle obizwa ngegama lakhe, kanye noNereida, the umkaPeleus nonina ka-Achilles.
I-Titaness Tea
Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki yaziwa ngokuthi yiTea (The divine) noma i-Eurifaesa okusho ukuthi lowo onokukhanya okwanele, eyindodakazi ka-Uranus (isibhakabhaka) noGea (Umhlaba), wayebhekele igolide, isiliva kanye namagugu angaphakathi kwawo. ukubaluleka nokukhazimula kwayo.
Umelela ubuhlakani bokubona futhi unamandla okukwazi ukuhlola ngokucacile izimo ezinikeziwe kunoma yisiphi isimo, I-Tea yayinobudlelwane nomfowabo u-Hyperion lapho kuzalwa khona izingane ezintathu u-Helios omele ilanga, u-Eos omele ukuntwela kokusa futhi USelene owenza umfanekiso wenyanga.
Ngaleso sikhathi, amaGreki ayenenkolelo yokuthi ukubona kwakunjengomsebe ophuma emehlweni abantu, kanye nelanga nenyanga, ngakho ayekholelwa ukuthi unkulunkulukazi wokubona wayengunina wonkulunkulu. izindikimba zasezulwini.
Impi phakathi konkulunkulu namaGreki ama-titans
Impi iqala phakathi kwama-Olympians aholwa uZeus futhi lelo qembu lakhiwe uHestia, uHera, uDemeter, iHayidesi noPoseidon, kodwa amaGreki ama-titans uHecate noStyx kanye namaHecatonchires (angamakhanda angama-50 nezingalo eziyi-100) kanye namaCyclopes (eyodwa. -izidalwa ezinamehlo),
Lezi zidalwa zaboshwa eTartarus nguCronus, emlandweni wempi kuthiwa amaHecatonchires ajikijela amatshe amakhulu kuma-titans amaGreki, kanti amaCyclopes ayengabakhi bezikhali ezinamandla zikaZeus, umbani kanye nezintathu zikaPoseidon, kanye neHayidesi '. isigqoko sokuzivikela sokungabonakali.
Ngenkathi ama-titans angamaGreki ebambe iqhaza empini, aholwa i-titan yesiGreki uCrono elandelwa uCeo, uCrío, uHyperión, u-Iápeto, u-Atlas noMenecio. Impi yathatha iminyaka eyishumi ngokunqoba konkulunkulu bama-Olympians ngemva kokunqoba babelana ngempango, unkulunkulu uZeus wanikwa amandla okubusa esibhakabhakeni, unkulunkulu uPoseidon waphatha ulwandle nonkulunkulu iHayidesi langaphansi komhlaba.
Ngemva kwalokhu kusatshalaliswa okwenziwa onkulunkulu bama-Olympic, benza isinqumo sokukhiya ama-titans angamaGreki ejele laseThartarus, elitholakala ekujuleni komhlaba. Kodwa amanye ama-titans angamaGreki athethelelwa ngenxa yokungathathi hlangothi futhi awazange ajeziswe unkulunkulu wama-Olympian uZeus.” Lawa ma-titan angamaGreki kwakunguThea, uRhea, uThemis, uMnemosyne, uPhoebe noTethys.
Endabeni ye-Atlas ye-Greek titan, kwanikezwa isijeziso esihlukile, esasihlanganisa ukubamba isibhakabhaka kuze kube phakade njengoba sabhujiswa kakhulu impi eyenzeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-titans angamaGreki okuthiwa u-Epimetheus, uMenecio no-Prometheus bashintsha izinhlangothi futhi basiza uZeus empini, ngakho abazange bajeziswe.
Endabeni ye-Greek Titan Crono kunezici ezimbili endabeni ngalokho abakwenza naye, eyokuqala futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu esikweni lamaGreki ukuthi wathunyelwa ejele laseTartar elitholakala endaweni engaphansi komhlaba futhi lizungezwe i amanye amaGreki ama-titans, indaba yesibili ukuthi waxolelwa unkulunkulu uZeus ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi ejele eThartharusi, wamthumela eSiqhingini Sababusisiwe futhi uyabusa.
Uma uthole le ndatshana mayelana nezimfanelo zama-titans esiGreki zibalulekile, ngikumema ukuthi uvakashele izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: