Lolu hlobo lwezinja olumangalisayo luhlukile ngokuba nesakhiwo esiqinile futhi esiqinile, ziyizinja eziye zadlula izinguquko eziningi zokuziphendukela kwemvelo phakathi neminyaka, ezizenze zajwayela izici zazo ezindaweni ezahlukene, yingakho sithi konke abayikho. i izinhlobo ze-mastiff.
Umsuka We-Mastiff
Lolu hlobo lwezinja lunemvelaphi yakudala kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngenxa yokufuywa kwalo ngabantu, seluthuthele ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba, yingakho ukuhlukahluka kwalo okukhulu kungenxa. Irekhodi elidala kakhulu lokuba khona kwayo kusukela eminyakeni engu-4.000 edlule, ezifundeni zase-Asia, ukuze kamuva ibe yingxenye ye-Europe kanye namaNgisi kanye namakoloni.
Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, zazingezinye zezinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-canine kumuntu, zazisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, njengasemsebenzini, zaziyingxenye yohambo oluningi lokuthola izifunda ezintsha zomhlaba, futhi zaziyingxenye yemibukiso ehlobene. kwezokuzijabulisa, njengesekisi nezimpi zezilwane, nakuba kukhona futhi umbhalo wamagalelo azo ezimpini nasezimpini zasendulo.
Konke lokhu kwakungenzeka ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo somzimba esikhulu, esibabeka ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, futhi kwabenza baba inkampani emangalisayo yazo zonke izinhlobo zabantu nemindeni, okwathi, benezigaba eziningi ezahlukene, bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zabo. ubuntu ekuthandweni komuntu ngamunye.
Izici zezinhlobo ze-Mastiff
Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kulungile ukuhlanganisa lezi zinhlobo zezinja, ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi zonke zinemvelaphi efanayo, kufanele zonke zifane, kodwa lo mbono ukude neqiniso, iqiniso liwukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Mastiff zihlukile futhi zihlukile. engenakuqhathaniswa.
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi konke izinhlobo ze-mastiff banezici eziningi ezingokomzimba futhi banemizwa efanayo yokuvikela neyokugada, kodwa lokho kuyingxenye encane yalokho abayikho ngempela. Ama-Mastiff anamandla futhi anamandla, kodwa lokho akuwenzi abe nolaka noma abe yingozi, empeleni konke kuncike ohlotsheni lokuzalanisa analo kanye nendlela aqeqeshwe ngayo, kodwa iningi lawo liphenduka lithambile kakhulu.
Bayizinja eziqaphile, banemvelo yokuzivikela kodwa baqaphe kakhulu, abavamisile ukuhlasela muntu, empeleni abanye abakwazi ngisho nokufinyelela kulokho okweqisayo, banokuziphatha okusolisayo kuphela nganoma yisiphi isimo sengqondo esolisayo somuntu ngaphandle kwabo. umndeni kanye nabantu abaseduze.
Abavamisile ukukhonkotha kakhulu yingakho benganomsindo kakhulu, banamathele kakhulu endaweni yakubo, bavame ukufuna ukunakwa kodwa hhayi ngendlela enolaka noma ecasulayo, bazizwa bezolile nje ngokuba ephelezelwa abantu abadala, asebekhulile noma izingane.abancane futhi bazizwe bemukelekile esimweni esifudumele.
Banesineke esiningi kanye nokubekezelelana nezingane, kodwa akukhuthazwa ngokuphelele ukubashiya bodwa nezinsana ezincane kakhulu, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubukhulu babo obukhulu bungaba yingozi kakhulu ekuphikisweni komzimba wengane.
Zingaki izinhlobo ze-Mastiff ezikhona?
Lolu uhlobo olunokuhlukahluka okukhulu ngokwezinhlanga, njengoba njengamanje, ziningi izinhlobo ze-mastiff ezisuka emvelweni yazo yemvelo, kungaba ngesenzo semvelo noma ngenxa yomuntu.
Okwamanje 8 kuphela izinhlobo ze-mastiff Baqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, naphezu kokuthi miningi eminye imindeni ephuma kuzo, kodwa ayaziwa futhi eminye ayibhalisiwe, nakuba lokhu kuyinto evamile uma kubhekwa zonke izinhlanga zalolu hlobo olukhona.
Nakuba zonke izinhlobo ze-Mastiff zinezici ezifanayo kakhulu, njengobukhulu bayo obukhulu kanye nesakhiwo, iqiniso liwukuthi akulungile ukuziqhathanisa nomunye nomunye, ngoba zonke izinhlobo ezahlukene zinezici ezihlukile ezihlukanisayo komunye nomunye. futhi uqale ukukhiqiza kabanzi mayelana nomlingiswa walolu hlobo, kuphela kwenza umbono ojwayelekile usondele futhi awukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele zonke izici eziyingqayizivele.
Izinhlobo Ezisemthethweni Ze-Mastiff
Nazi izinhlobo eziyi-8 ze-Mastiff eziqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-International Cinological Federation:
Isikhulu se-Neapolitan
Es Isikhulu se-Neapolitan Kumelwe kube uhlobo oludumile futhi oludumile lwama-Mastiffs, njengoba lwaziwa emhlabeni jikelele, futhi nakuba kukhona umlando wokuba khona kwawo ekhulwini lokuqala, kwakuyiminyaka yawo-40 kuphela edolobheni lase-Italy elaziwa ngokuthi iNaples, lapho lalikhona. babhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ukukhiqizwa kwabo, ngenxa yale ndawo ukuthi banikezwe igama labo.
Zingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-50 kuye kwangama-70, zibe noboya obufushane futhi, njengezinye izinhlobo, zibe nomzimba oyisitokisi ohambisana nomsila omkhulu. Ekuqaleni zazisetshenziswa njengezinja zomhlambi, kodwa namuhla zibhekwa njengezinja eziqaphayo ngenxa yokwethembeka kwazo nokunakekela abanikazi bazo.
Ziyizinja ezivamile, kodwa zivame ukuba nzima ukuziqeqesha, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi zamukelwe uma kwenzeka umnikazi esevele enolwazi lwangaphambilini ekuqeqesheni ama-canine, noma ukuthi kusetshenziswe usizo lochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.
i-mastiff yase-Italy
Le Mastiff iyinzalo ye-Roman Mastiff, yaziwa nangokuthi i-Cane Corso, njengangaphambili, yayisetshenziswa kakhulu ekunakekeleni umhlambi. Zinokwakheka okuphakathi nendawo futhi zincanyana uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-Mastiff, kuyaxaka ukuthi zingezohlobo olucoliseke kakhulu futhi oluhlukile.
Uboya babo bucwebezela kakhulu futhi bumnyama bhá, bayizinja ezinomdlandla lapho bebancane, kulesi sikhathi banokuziphatha okusebenzayo kunawo wonke ama-Mastiffs, kodwa njengoba bekhula bathatha isimo sengqondo sokucophelela nokungenzi lutho.
Bathanda ukunakwa futhi babonise uthando ngendlela elinganiselayo, banezinsolo kakhulu kubantu abangabazi futhi abazithandi izilwane ezincane, futhi abajwayele ukusebenzelana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kodwa abathambekele ekubeni nolaka nezinja eziphuma okufanayo. ukuphakama.
I-English mastiff
Kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-Mastiff endaweni yaseBrithani, ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu ze-Mastiff futhi ezilotshwe kakhulu emlandweni wesintu, ngokusho kwemibhalo, le nja iye yahamba izingxenye eziningi zomhlaba, kusukela emazweni aseYurophu, kuya kamuva. idluliselwe ezifundeni eziningi e-Afrika naseMelika.
Kunesikhathi lapho kwakubhekwa njengokushabalala e-United Kingdom, kodwa ngenxa yamakhophi awo ayetholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, le ndawo yayingase iphinde igcwale abantu. I I-English mastiff Yaba nezinguquko eziningi emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, ngoba ekuqaleni zaziyizinja ezisabekayo futhi eziphoqelelayo, kodwa namuhla ziyizinja ezinomlingiswa ozolile futhi ozolile.
Ziyi-Mastiffs enkulu kunazo zonke ezikhona, zingafinyelela amasentimitha angu-85 ubude futhi zivame ukweqa amakhilogremu angu-100 ngesisindo, okubenza babe yizibonelo ezesabekayo kakhulu. Kunjalo izinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane futhi ilukhuni, umbala woboya bayo unsundu ngokukhanyayo, nakuba izindlebe zayo nekhala kumnyama noma kumnyama.
Isikhulu saseSpain
I-Spanish noma i-Leonese Mastiff idabuka endaweni esentshonalanga yeSpain, nakuba kunezinkomba zokuthi lezi zinja zasuswa esifundeni sase-Asia ngabahwebi. Lesi sibonelo kwakucatshangwa ukuthi asisekho ezweni laseYurophu ngemva kwempi enobudlova kakhulu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sakwazi ukuphinda sigcwale lezi zinhlobo, kuze kube namuhla kunezinkulungwane zezibonelo kule ndawo kuphela.
Ubukhulu boboya babo bungase buhluke kakhulu, banamehlo amancane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, umzimba wabo unesici esihlukile seLeonese Mastiff nokuthi isikhumba silenga, naphezu kokuthi isikhumba singabonakali senzeke kubo, ngakho zingashesha kakhulu futhi zisheshe.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, lesi kwakuyisibonelo esiyintandokazi sabelusi ababeqapha umhlambi, njengoba ngenxa yobuningi besikhumba esihlala silenga ezintanyeni zabo, babenethuba elingcono lokuphuma bengahluliwe lapho bebhekene nezimpisi.
UMastiff waseTibet
Lolu hlobo ludala kakhulu, kangangokuthi lusukela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-5.000 XNUMX futhi luvela esifundeni saseTibet. Ezikhathini zasendulo babesetshenziselwa imisebenzi eminingi, babengabanakekeli bemizi futhi behamba nezakhamuzi zendawo, baze basebenze njengabanakekeli emathempelini amakhulu, bephelezela izindela emsebenzini wabo wansuku zonke. Njengamanje ziyizibonelo eziphelele zemiqhudelwano nombukiso.
wakhe Izinja ezolile futhi ubukhulu bayo buphakathi uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho okushiwo abanye ama-mastiffs, bavikela kakhulu futhi bayasebenza, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe nomlingiswa walolu hlobo, ngoba bangabheka ukuthi noma yisiphi isenzo esisheshayo siyisenzo esisongelayo noma esiyingozi, sithatha ngokushesha isimo sengqondo esinolaka.
Zinoboya obude futhi obukhulu kakhulu, umzimba wazo umbozwe izingqimba ezimbili zazo futhi ziningi endaweni yentamo, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi zivumelane nezimo ngokuya ngesizini kanye nesifunda lapho zitholakala khona.
I-Pyrenean Mastiff
Njengoba nje iLeonese Mastiff idabuka eSpain, akuzona izinja ezithanda ukuzivocavoca kakhulu noma ukuvivinya umzimba, kodwa zithanda ukuphumela ngaphandle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzikhipha ngaso sonke isikhathi. Bafanele ukuba sendaweni ebandayo, nakuba besesimweni esifanele, bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezishisayo.
Ziyizinja ezidinga ukunakwa okuningi, hhayi nje kuphela emkhakheni wezenhlalakahle, kodwa zinokunakekelwa okuqinile futhi okuqinile, ngoba zidinga ukuqeqeshwa kahle kakhulu ukuze zihlale nemindeni, ngendlela efanayo kufanele zihlale zigeza futhi kanyiwe. Okumhlophe kudla ngoboya babo, bese kuthi lapho bevuthwa buba namabala amnyama, futhi babe nongqimba oluphindwe kabili.
umastiff waseNingizimu Afrika
Okwaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-Boerboel, lolu hlobo lwadalwa ngenhloso yokuba izinja eziqaphayo, njengoba kwaziwa kahle ukuthi e-Afrika, izilwane zasendle zinobudlova futhi zinobudlova, ngakho abalimi babedinga izinja ezinkulu neziqinile ukuze bethuse izilwane ezinkulu.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwesikhathi esidlule esinamandla ababenaso, banomlingisi onothando kakhulu futhi omnene nombuthano wabo womndeni, nakuba futhi beyindawo enkulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba yamukelwe uma umnikazi enolwazi ngokuqeqeshwa.
Lolu hlobo lwaziwa kancane, njengoba luvame kakhulu ezifundeni zase-Afrika futhi aluvamisile ukukhanga kakhulu ekuhwebeni. Banezinwele ezimfishane, isikhumba sabo ngokuvamile silenga kwezinye izingxenye ezithile zomzimba, kodwa hhayi ngendlela eyihaba, uboya babo bumnyama futhi bungabonakali, bavame ukumelana nokushisa kangcono kunezinye. izinhlobo ze-mastiff, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi basendaweni eshisayo.
Umalusi waseCaucasian
Kuze kube namuhla, imvelaphi yayo iseyimpicabadala kochwepheshe ngale ndaba, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ivela ohlotsheni lwezinja lwaseTibet, kanti abanye basikisela ukuthi empeleni ivela ezimpisini ezazifuywe yimpucuko yabantu.
Ziyizinja ezinzima kakhulu futhi uboya bazo bukhulu, lokhu ngenhloso yokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezibandayo, njengezinye. izinhlobo ze-mastiff, ziyizinja ezinomzimba onamandla kakhulu futhi oqinile, zinemilenze emikhulu kakhulu lapho zikhulisa khona izinwele eziningi.
Umlingiswa walolu hlobo lwezilwane akufanele anganakwa, angama-mastiffs anesibindi futhi aphikisanayo, futhi nakuba engavamile ukuziphatha nganoma iyiphi indlela enobudlova nomndeni wabo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe lapho kusebenzisana nabantu abangabazi, ngoba ama-mastiffs aseCaucasus asolisa kakhulu. noma yisiphi isimo sengqondo esolisayo noma esinolaka, ngakho-ke kutuswa ukuba uqaphele kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-Mastiff azaziwa ngokusemthethweni
Kuningi izinhlobo ze-mastiff ezingabonwa ngokusemthethweni yinoma iyiphi i-Kennel Club, lezi zinhlobo zivela ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwezinja zezinye izinhlobo nenye yama-mastiffs, ngokuvamile anezinhlobo ezinkulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezitholakala kulawa mastiffs angekho emthethweni, ngakho-ke akufanele singabaze ukuthi kunezinja eziningi emhlabeni ezinemvelaphi ye-Mastiff.
I-Afghan Mastiff
Lezi zinja zinesipho esinzima kakhulu, njengoba zingasebenza njengababheki nabanakekeli, kodwa izakhamuzi zesifunda sase-Afghanistan zizisebenzisa njengezinja ezilwayo, lezi ziyingxenye yengxabano phakathi kwamadoda exazululwa ngengxabano enonya ephela lapho omunye wamadoda elwa. izinhlangothi zombili ziyabulawa noma zilimale kanzima.
Njengoba bekhethelwe lolu hlobo lomcimbi, lezi mastiffs zifuywa ngendlela enonya futhi enonya, ngakho yonke inzalo yabo iphenduka ngendlela efanayo. Zinobukhulu obuphakathi futhi uboya bazo buchichima, zithatha umbala onsundu okhanyayo noma we-chestnut.
Adronicus Mastiff
Kuwuhlobo lomklami olunemvelaphi eCalifornia (United States), okungaziwa kuze kube manje ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezithonya ukudalwa kwayo, kodwa kunenkolelo yokuthi izakhi zofuzo ze-Mastiff zingenye yezinhlobo eziningi ezisetshenziswayo. Banesimilo esilalela ngokwedlulele, njengoba nje bemnandi futhi bezinikele kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Lezi zinja zithengiswa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, zifinyelela inani lama-dollar angu-2.500, nokho, ama-specimens abesilisa kuphela athengiswayo, ngoba abesifazane basetshenziselwa kuphela ukuzala kwezinhlobo.
i-cashmere mastiff
Lolu hlobo luvela eNdiya, njengolunye izinhlobo ze-mastiff asetshenziswa njengezinja ezigadayo kanye nabagcini bemfuyo, anejazi elide nelicolekileyo, elisiza ukunakekela indawo ebandayo futhi banamathoni akhanyayo anamabala amnyama.
I-Bullmastiff
Lolu hlobo ikakhulukazi alubhekwa njengeMastiff, nakuba luvela enhlanganweni phakathi kwe-English Mastiff kanye ne-bulldog, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yayazi indlela yokuzalanisa nokwakha izinhlobo zayo, nakuba ingaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le nja ngokuvamile ayinzima njengenye izinhlobo ze-mastiffNokho, zinesakhiwo esiqinile nesinemisipha, kuyilapho uboya bazo bungahlukahluka kakhulu ngokwemibala namathoni. Ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezimangalisayo, zinesimo sengqondo esihle kakhulu nesinothando, ngaphezu kokukhuthala nokuba nomdlandla.
