Lapho uhlakula, ngaphambi kokuqala kuhle ukubhala izidingo zesitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso. Ngakho-ke uma ubona izimpawu ezinjengokuphuzi kwamaqabunga, kusukela onqenqemeni lwawo olungaphandle kuya emithanjeni, yazi ukuthi kungenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi. Ukuyixazulula, kusetshenziswa umanyolo one-Iron sulfate ezitshalweni. Nansi indlela yokusebenzisa le Iron Sulfate nokunye okuningi.
i-iron sulfate
Izitshalo zinezidingo ezahlukene zokudla okunomsoco, ngenxa yalokhu, ngaphambi kokuqala ukulima, kwenziwa ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi lapho izolinywa khona, ukuvundisa umhlabathi, ukufaka umoya emhlabathini, ukhula, i-rake kanye nezinye izindlela zokuphatha ezolimo ezivumela ukulungisa umhlabathi. umhlaba ukuze wamukele imbewu yezitshalo ezikhethiwe. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izitshalo ezitshaliwe zikhula futhi zikhula, ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ezinye ziqale ukubukeka njenge-chlorotic.
Okusho ukuthi, alahlekelwa umbala oluhlaza wamaqabunga awo. Okusho ukuthi, baphenduka i-chlorotic, ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi esitshalweni, insimbi, i-manganese noma i-zinc. Ukuthi nakuba selikhokhiwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlwanyela, umanyolo osetshenziswayo ngeke unikeze lezi zakhi ezincane noma kuye ngokuthi izimpande zezitshalo zimuncwa imisoco, zizokondliwa kahle noma zibonise ukuntula okuthile.
Lapho izitshalo zibonisa izimpawu ze-chlorosis emaqabunga azo, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukubona ukuthi imaphi amaqabunga akhombisa lezi zimpawu. Okungukuthi, uma iqala kusukela emaqabunga amancane noma ama-apical futhi iqhubekela phambili emaqabunga amadala, kuyisibonakaliso esibonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinaso insimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaqabunga athintekile engomdala kunawo wonke bese kuthi omncane eqala ukuba yi-chlorotic, kusho ukuthi kukhona ukuntuleka kwe-manganese ne-zinc.
Thola ukuntuleka kwe-iron ezitshalweni
Kuya ngokuthi yini ebonwayo, ukwelashwa okunomsoco kuqalwa ngomanyolo owenziwe ngensimbi njenge-Iron Sulfate. Ezinye zezindlela zokunquma ukushoda kwensimbi ezitshalweni yizimpawu ezilandelayo kanye nezinkinga ezizidalayo.
- Umbala ophuzi wamaqabunga esitshalo uvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kwensimbi. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa lapho amaqabunga eba chlorotic noma aphuzi ukusuka emaphethelweni amaqabunga awo bese esakazeka emithanjeni yawo. Kusukela emaqabunga amancane futhi kancane kancane kuze kufike emaqabunga amadala kakhulu. Ithinta inqubo ye-photosynthesis yesitshalo
- Lokhu kuntuleka kwe-iron kungenzeka ngenxa yokumuncwa kabi kwe-iron mineral emhlabathini ngezimpande zezitshalo. Ngenxa yezimo ebudlelwaneni bezitshalo zenhlabathi, okubangelwa i-pH eyisisekelo yomhlabathi, ukuba khona kwamaminerali e-phosphorus emhlabathini, inhlabathi enobumba, inhlabathi egcwele izikhukhula, amanzi okunisela aqinile noma ane-calcareous, eyenza i-alkalize i-substrate futhi uvimbele insimbi ekhona emhlabathini
- Le minerali yensimbi ibalulekile ezitshalweni njengoba isiza izitshalo ukuthi zenze imisebenzi yazo ebaluleke kakhulu. Imisebenzi eyinhloko ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme ne-chlorophyll, i-pigment ehlinzeka ngombala oluhlaza wezitshalo futhi iyingxenye eyisisekelo ye-photosynthesis. Uma kunokuntuleka kwe-iron, amazinga e-chlorophyll ayancipha futhi lokhu kunomthelela ekukhiqizeni izitshalo zezithelo ezintsha.
Iyini i-Iron sulfate?
I-Iron Sulfate ehlanganisiwe noma i-Ferrous Sulfide, ingumphumela wokusabela phakathi kwama-molecule e-Iron ne-Sulfur. Umbala wayo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, usetshenziselwa umsebenzi wezolimo kanye nengadi ukwenza umhlabathi ube ne-asidi, okungukuthi, wehlise inhlabathi pH ibe ngaphansi kuka-7. Ibuye isetshenziswe kumaphrojekthi wezokwelapha kanye nemithi. Ezitolo zemikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nengadi, ithengiswa ngesethulo sayo se-granulated.
Isetshenziswa nini i-Iron sulfate?
Njengazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, izitshalo zidinga umsoco ukuze zikhule kahle. Ama-macronutrients (i-nitrogen, i-Phosphorus, i-Potassium, i-Sulfur, i-Magnesium ne-Calcium) ivame ukunikezwa uma inhlabathi ivundisiwe kanye nama-micronutrients (i-Iron, i-Manganese, i-Zinc, i-Boron, i-Copper, i-Molybdenum, ne-Chlorine) inikezwa ngamanani amancane. I-ayoni iphakathi kwama-micronutrients futhi lokhu akumuntshwa kahle yizimpande zezitshalo lapho inhlabathi ine-calcareous. Khona-ke ukwenza i-acidify inhlabathi, i-iron sulfate noma i-ferrous sulfate isetshenziswa.
Kwenzekani ngensimbi eyeqile
Uma kwenzeka usebenzise umanyolo osuselwa ku-Iron Sulfate, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizi, ukuthi umthamo okufanele usetshenziswe kanjani kuye ngesitshalo kanye nomhlabathi. Esimeni lapho kusetshenziswe inani elikhulu le-Iron Sulfate kunalokho elibonisiwe, aliyimumbi kahle imisebe yelanga ngoba ukweqisa kwe-Iron kushintsha ukwakheka kokukhiqizwa kwe-chlorophyll. Ngokunjalo, insalela ye-Iron Sulfate esele emaqabunga kufanele isuswe ukuze ingashi. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi umkhiqizo onobuthi futhi kufanele usetshenziswe uvikelekile.
Ungayinikeza kanjani i-Iron sulfate
Enye indlela yokuthola i-Iron Sulfate emakethe isethulo sayo sezentengiso se-SINERGIPRON Fe-6 MS ka-500 gr kanye ne-1Kg, ngaphezu kwale phrezentheshini ungathenga ezinye kuye ngezwe ohlala kulo, ngakho-ke ngiphakamisa ukuthi uthintane. it kuchwepheshe osengadini noma esitolo sezolimo.
Uma unengadi encane noma insimu yezithelo, landela iziqondiso ezikumalebula omkhiqizo, avame ukusho ukuthi yiziphi izikhathi zokufaka umkhiqizo kanye nenani lawo. Uma lesi sinyathelo sesicacisiwe, umkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga ngenhlanganisela yamagremu angu-3 ilitha lamanzi. Endabeni yezitshalo ezimbizeni, i-Iron sulfate ithathelwa indawo yi-citric acid.
Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukufaka i-asidi enhlabathini, ngoba izitshalo ozitshalayo zivumelana nenhlabathi ene-asidi futhi kwenzeka ukuthi i-pH yenhlabathi engadini inkulu kuno-7 ngakho-ke inhlabathi ene-alkaline futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo zikhula kahle. Khona-ke i-Iron Sulfate isetshenziswa kanye ne-Iron Chelates, njengomphelelisi. Lokhu kuvumela izitshalo ukuthi zimunce ezinye izakhamzimba ezifana ne-manganese nethusi.
I-Iron sulfate ingasetshenziswa emanzini okunisela izitshalo ezifana namamephu, ama-camellias, azaleas, magnolias, nabanye. Uma ufuna ukwehlisa i-pH yenhlabathi, ngoba ziyizitshalo ezithanda i-asidi, uma kwenzeka amanzi okunisela anomcako omningi, ukuze ugweme i-chlorosis yezitshalo. Ungasebenzisa kanye ngenyanga amagremu ama-3 e-Iron Sulfate ilitha yamanzi. Namanje thintana nochwepheshe.
Emhlabathini wasengadini, cishe amagremu angama-30 kuye kwangama-35 imitha ngayinye yengezwa2 inhlabathi, ukwehlisa i-pH yomhlabathi. Ukuze asebenze ngempumelelo, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi amanzi okunisela ane-pH engathathi hlangothi (pH = 7) noma i-asidi (pH ngaphansi kuka-7), ngoba uma i-pH yamanzi inkulu kuno-7, inkinga efanayo qhubeka..
Ezitshalweni ezithanda i-asidi ezimbizeni, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kusetshenziswe umanyolo ophilayo ofanele izitshalo ze-asidi, ezingathengwa ezitolo zegadi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi anamanzi ane-asidi. Lokhu kufakwa kwe-acidity yenhlabathi kungafinyelelwa kulesi simo, kuncibilikiswe ijusi kalamula ilitha ngalinye lamanzi futhi kuhlolwe i-pH ukuze ingehli ngaphansi kwe-pH 4. Lesi silinganiso senziwa ngemitha ye-pH.
Ukusebenza kwe-ayoni ezitshalweni
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izitshalo zidinga inhlanganisela yezakhi, ngenxa yokuthi ngayinye idlala indima ebalulekile ku-physiology yezitshalo kanye nokuntuleka noma ukweqisa kwanoma yikuphi kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenza kahle kwezitshalo. I-ayoni iyi-micronutrient, kanye nama-macronutrients abalulekile, adlala izindima ezibalulekile:
- Yandisa amazinga amandla ezitshalweni
- Kuyi-mineral ebalulekile ekwakhekeni kwama-chlorophyll.
- Yehlisa amanani ama-nitrate nama-sulfate
- Iyingxenye yezingulube eziningana nama-enzyme
Okunye ukusetshenziswa
Inhlanganisela ye-Iron Sulfate isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amanzi futhi iphinde isuse ama-phosphates. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amanzi emathangeni okuhlanza amanzi komasipala nasezimbonini, lokhu kusiza ukugwema ukuchithwa kwamanzi angaphezulu kwamanzi. I-Iron Sulfate salts isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ama-chromates kusimende, njengoba iyi-ejenti yokunciphisa.
Ngalesi sakhi se-Iron sulfate, "i-anemia ene-ferrous" yelashwa emithini. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngalokhu kwelashwa ngoba kungabangela isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza kanye nokungakhululeki kwe-epigastric lapho kuthathwa i-ayoni. Lo mphumela ungancipha uma uphuzwa ngaphambi kokulala nangemuva kwesidlo sasemini ngoba isisu sigcwele.
I-Iron Sulfate isetshenziselwa ukwenza odayi, ababizwa ngokuthi “inki ye-iron iron gall, lo inki wawusetshenziswa ngeNkathi Ephakathi kwaze kwaba yiNguquko YaseMelika. Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-mordant ohlelweni lokudaya uboya.
Ezikhathini zasendulo phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX eNgilandi, yayisetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa ngokuqondile udayi "we-indigo blue". Enye indlela yokuwusebenzisa kwakungendlela ebizwa ngokuthi "i-China blue", lapho kwasetshenziswa i-Iron Sulfate. Ngokuphrinta uhlobo olungancibiliki lwe-indigo engutsheni, umbala we-indigo oluhlaza wehliswa ube yi-leucondigo lapho ufakwa emanzini ane-Iron Sulfate (ukufakwa kabusha kwe-indigo emoyeni okwenzeka phakathi kokucwiliswa okusha ngakunye.
I-Iron Sulfate isetshenziswa ababazi ukupenda noma ukungcolisa ukhuni lwe-maple, lunikeze umbala osiliva. Usawoti we-Iron Sulfate wokudaya ukhonkolo, okuholela kumbala ophuzi ogqwalile. I-Iron Sulfate nayo yasetshenziswa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ukuveza izithombe ezithombeni ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-collodion emanzi.
Ezifundweni ze-mycology, i-Iron Sulfate isetshenziselwa ukusiza ekuhlonzeni amakhowe, njengoba eRussulas isetshenziselwa ukuhlonza amakhowe. I-Russian cyanoxanthade kwamanye ama-russulas asabela ku-Iron Sulfate.
Ukuze umelane nokuguguleka nokuvikela ubuso bangaphakathi bamashubhu ethusi we-turbine condenser, i-Iron Sulfate ngezinye izikhathi yengezwa emanzini apholisayo adlula kulawa mashubhu.
Ukuze uqhubeke ufunda ngemvelo emangalisayo, ngikumema ukuthi ufunde: