Kubalulekile ukwazi ngezifo ezenzeka ezidalweni, ikakhulukazi kuma-canines, isimo esinjalo umange we-sarcoptic, ebizwa nangokuthi i-mange ebalulekile, ebangelwa i-parasite ebizwa ngokuthi i-Sarcoptes scabiei, isifo esihlasela i-canine.
I-Pedal-pinnal reflex njengokuxilongwa ku-sarcoptic mange
Lokhu kuhlupheka kuyisimo esibangelwa i-parasite ebizwa ngokuthi i-Sarcoptes scabiei var. I-Canis. Ivezwa ngokuthi a i-dermatitis ezinjeni sína ezingadala izifo zeziqu ezilandelayo ezisuka kweyodwa, ezintathu nezine ku-canine.
Isikhathi esiningi, ama-parasite ambalwa adala ukuntweza okumangazayo, ngakho-ke isizathu esisheshayo sihlotshaniswa ne-symptomatology yasemtholampilo, okungaba impendulo ebucayi kakhulu ekhomba ukuzwela.
Iyini i-sarcoptic mange?
Uma kubhekiselwa ku-sarcoptic mange, yingoba isho inkathazo ye-parasitic ebangelwa i-Sarcoptes scabiei var Canis. Iveza njenge-dermatitis ecasulayo enzima engabangela ukulunywa okuningi esikhumbeni sesilwane, uhlobo oludlulele lwe-I, III kanye ne-IV ku-canine.
Ibangela ukugubha okuphelelwa ithemba futhi ithonya kakhulu inhlalakahle ye-canine ehlushwa yiyo, engabangela izifo zebhaktheriya kanye nezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu uma zishiywe zingalashwa. Kuyisimo eselaphekayo, kodwa futhi ekuqaleni siwubhubhane futhi akuvamile ukwenzeka kumuntu ngamunye.
Isikhathi esiningi, zimbalwa izilokazane ezibanga ukuntweza okunomsindo, ngakho kuhlotshaniswa nokuthi isizathu esisheshayo esinezimpawu kungaba ukusabela okubucayi. I-Sarcoptes parasite inosayizi wama-microns angama-200 kuya ku-400 futhi ibonakala kuphela emilenzeni yangaphambili, eneziqu ezinde ezingasho lutho ezinama-suckers abulalayo.
Zidla imfucumfucu yesikhumba endaweni ye-epidermal phakathi nesikhathi esiningi somjikelezo wokuba khona, oqhubeka izinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-15. Ekugcineni, ama-gravid females atshuza ongqimbeni lwe-membranous ukuze azalele amaqanda. Lapho zizalwa, ama-litters akhuphukela endaweni futhi.
Ukudluliswa kwalesi silwane kwenzeka ku-canine kuya ku-canine lapho ukungqubuzana kuqondile. Akuvamile ukuthi umuntu athinteke, futhi isikhashana nje. Isilwane esigulayo sizokhombisa ukunwaya okumangalisayo futhi sizokhotha futhi sidlane ezindaweni ezithinteke kakhulu, ngokuvamile ezitholakala eduze kwezindlebe namehlo, ku-crotch nasezindololwaneni.
Ukuxilongwa
Okutholakele kungase kube inkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuthi inani lama-parasite akhona ngokuvamile alifanisi kahle nokusabela kwe-pruritic okubonwayo. Ngakho, ukubona okuqondile kwe-ejenti ethinta ukuklwebheka kungaba yinkinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zomtholampilo zingase zibonakale zivalwe eminye imithi elwa nokuvuvukala esetshenziswa njengamanje. Ukuze uhlole lokho kuklwebha ngokuphumelelayo, kufanele kukhethwe izindawo ezi-5 eziyingqayizivele, lapho kubhekwa khona izilonda zakamuva.
Khumbula ukuthi naphezu kokuba seduze kwezilokazane, kufika ku-75% wemihuzuko ingaba yimbi. Ngakho-ke, ukunwaya okungalungile akubandakanyi izifo ngokuzimela. kubaluleke njengokwelapha ukhunta ezinjeni.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasetshenziswa futhi yi-Sarcoptes Eng ELISA, nokho, kulesi simo, usana kufanele lube ne-mange izinyanga ezi-3 ukuze amasosha omzimba abonakale.
Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kuba namandla njengoba kulandelwa isiguli ngemva kokuba ukwelashwa sekuqalile. Ukubuyisela kokuqala okunereferensi yokunciphisa i-Sarcoptes kufanele kusetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile uma kunokungabaza komtholampilo, nakuba kungenakushiwo ngokuxilonga.
Ukunqunywa kwe-sarcoptic mange kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, kwenziwa ngokubheka izimo, kunoma yikuphi, uchwepheshe angadinga ukuhlolwa okunjalo:
- Ukunwaya kwesikhumba esithintekile ukuze usibuke ngesibonakhulu.
- Yenza i-biopsy yesikhumba.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwamasampula ahlukene njengendle okufanele ihlolwe.
I-sarcoptic mange mite ISarcopte scabiei
Kuyi-parasite ebangela i-sarcoptic mange, ehlala ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sezinja ezihlaselwe, okwenza kube nokuluma okunamandla. Ama-Sarcoptes scabiei females ayinjini eyisisekelo yokushoshozela, njengoba ecwilisa imigudu engapheli esikhumbeni se-canine ukuze zizalele amaqanda azo.
Umjikelezo wempilo we-Sarcoptes scabiei mite
Lesi silokazane esisesigabeni saso somuntu omdala sizifaka ngokwaso ngokwethula umzimba oqondile, ongadluli ku-3 mm ubude, futhi sidlulela ezigabeni ezi-4 ezahlukene. Lapho isisesikhunjeni sesidalwa, insikazi evundisiwe ihlela ukumba umhubhe ukuze ishumeke amaqanda ayo, ibe nethuba lokukhipha inani elivamile lamaqanda angu-5 ngosuku njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-8, amaqanda achanyuselwa futhi amaphuphu ayaphuma, agubha izimbobo ezintsha ukuze afinyelele phezulu esikhumbeni, okubizwa ngokuthi ama-lairs noma ama-larval packs. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, lawa maphuphu ashintsha abe ama-nymphs ngaphambi kokuba ama-parasite amadala. Lapho sezikhulile, izimuncagazi ziyakhula futhi umjikelezo wezinto eziphilayo uqalise kabusha.
Iphethini yokuba khona kwe-Sarcoptes scabiei cishe inyanga eyodwa futhi ingahlala izinyanga ezimbili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bayanda futhi abesifazane abavundisiwe bagubha imigudu yabo, okwenza isidalwa esithintekile sizwe ukugubha okujulile ngenxa yalokhu kunyakaza.
Izimpawu
Umbuzo othakazelisayo, unjani inkani? Njengokutheleleka okuthelelanayo kanye nanoma iyiphi i-canine enempilo ehlangana ne-canine egcwele kungenzeka ukuthi itheleleke. Izinja ezisengcupheni kakhulu yilezo ezisezindaweni zezilwane ezifuywayo, okuyizindawo zazo zokuhlala kanye nalezo ezithintana nezinja ezingenamakhaya.
Njengoba sekushiwo, iwuhlobo oluqashelwa kakhulu lwe-mange kuma-canine, njengoba lesi simo senzeka ngokungaqondile, ngokusebenzisa izingxenye eziye zathintana ne-canine ebuthaka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imibhede, izindawo zokudayisa, izinto ezikhethekile zokulungisa izinja, amakholola, izitsha zokudla ngisho namandle.
Un inja enotwayi Iqala ukubonisa izimpawu emasontweni ama-2 kuya enyangeni nengxenye ngemva kokutheleleka. Ukusuka lapho, izimpawu ezivelele kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Impandla ezindaweni ezithile.
- Isikhumba esishubile noma esilimele kanye notwayi.
- Isikhumba sazo simnyama futhi siwugqinsi, ikakhulukazi ezindlebeni zazo.
- Ukuntula nokubola njengoba isimo siqhubeka ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuphumula kwenja.
- Izimo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane ezimeni ezithuthuke kakhulu noma uma i-sarcoptic mange ingelashwa.
Ukuntweza okucasula kakhulu kangangokuthi inja ayikwazi ukuyeka ukunwaya nokuququda izindawo ezithintekile. Ivamise ukuvela ezindaweni ezahlukene zomzimba, kodwa imvamisa iqala ezindlebeni, ebusweni, emakhwapheni nasesiswini.
Kujwayelekile ukuthi isikhumba senja uma ihlaselwe wutwayi lwenja sibe bushelelezi singenabo uboya, sigcwele amanxeba notwayi. Uma lesi simo singelashwa, inja ingafa.
Ingabe i-sarcoptic mange iyathelelana kubantu?
I-Sarcoptic mange ingadluliselwa kubantu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izilokazane azikwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside emizimbeni yethu futhi zidlule zisuka kithi ziye e-canine futhi. Izimpawu zivela ku-2 kuya cishe enyangeni nesigamu ngemva kokungcola futhi zichazwa ngokuluma okubuhlungu, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, noqweqwe.
ukwelashwa kwe I-Sarcoptic mange ezinjeni
Kuwuhlobo lwesimo olungadanjiswa ngokulingene futhi, ngokujwayelekile, lube nesibikezelo esihle. Ifomu lokwelapha ngokuvamile lihlanganisa into yokuhlanza i-miticidal noma ingxube yesihlanzi kanye namakhambi. Amanye ama-acaricides ayisisekelo okwelapha lesi kanye nezinye i-canine mange yi-ivermectin ne-amitraz.
Ngesikhathi lapho ukungezwani kwebhaktheriya kwenzeka, kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha amakhambi ama-antibiotic ukuze welaphe. Uchwepheshe nguye ongancoma amakhambi futhi abonise ukuphindaphinda kwawo kanye nezilinganiso.
Ama-canine ahlukene ahlala ne-canine ehlukumezekile kufanele futhi abonwe uchwepheshe ukuze athole ukwelashwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi banezimpawu zokutheleleka noma cha. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela ye-acaricidal endaweni lapho inja ethintekile ihlala khona kanye nezihloko lapho ithintana khona.
Nge-ivermectin
Uchwepheshe uzoba nguye obonisa ingxenye efanelekile ye-ivermectin, njengokuphela kwenqubo yokuphulukisa kanye nesikhundla esikhethiwe. Leli khambi liza ngendlela yephilisi noma i-ampoule, lingaba nokusabela okunzima futhi alikwazi ukusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimo.
I-shampoo ye-scabies yezinja
Isihlanzi sokubhekana notwayi siphinde sibe yikhambi lezilwane. Uma sekuvunyelwe, uchwepheshe uzobonisa ukuphindeka okufanele kakhulu kokusetshenziswa kwecala okukhulunywa ngalo.
Ngokusobala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula lapho ugeza i-canine nge-sarcoptic mange ukuthi izilonda ziluma kakhulu nokuthi, uma zihlanzwa ngamandla angaphezu kwamandla, zingavuleka, kubangele ukuhlushwa okucindezelayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha futhi womise i-canine ngethawula, ngaphandle kokuyihlikihla, ukugwema ukusebenzisa okomisa.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa kwe-sarcoptic mange?
Icala ngalinye lihlukile futhi yonke into izoncika ekutheni kujule kangakanani ukungakhululeki ekilasini lakho. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ukwelashwa ngokwengxenye enkulu kuyaqhubeka cishe izinsuku eziyishumi nane, kungenzeka ukuthi kuqale ukwelashwa okwengeziwe uma kukhona ukuhlehla noma ingozi yakho.
Kuleli qophelo, lapho umbuzo uphakanyiswa, kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba inja ibe ngcono nge-sarcoptic mange?Ukuthuthukiswa kuzohambisana nokusabela esimweni ngasinye, kuvamile ukuthi labo abathintekayo babe nempilo ephelele esimweni ngasinye. inyanga.
amakhambi asekhaya for I-Sarcoptic mange ezinjeni
Ukuhlanganisa inqubo yokuphulukisa ebekwe uchwepheshe, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ugcwalise amakhambi amaningana asekhaya ngokumelene ne-sarcoptic mange. Ngokusobala, ukwelapha okukhethiwe kufanele kuqinisekiswe futhi kuqinisekiswe udokotela wezilwane ophethe icala. Zonke izinto ezicatshangelwayo, ezingcono kakhulu neziphakanyisiwe yilezi:
- Insipho engathathi hlangothi noma emhlophe, uma ungakwazi ukuthola insipho enhle yokumgeza, lungiselela ukugeza kwakhe ngalo mkhiqizo wokuhlanza i-miticide. Amashawa analolu hlobo lokuhlanza awusizo ekulweni neSarcoptes scabiei mite.
- Isiphazamisi esincike esikhumbeni esintula ukuhlanzeka. Iyatholakala ukuze isetshenziswe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngeviki ngokugeza ngamanzi afudumele futhi uvumele isicoci sisebenze imizuzwana embalwa.
- Amafutha e-Olive, enhle kakhulu yokuvuselela isikhumba esonakele kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphulukiswa. Kuyasiza ukumboza izifunda ezithintekile ngamafutha omnqumo kathathu ngosuku, kuyindlela engenzeka kakhulu yokubulala ingxenye yezinambuzane.
- amafutha e-alimondi amnandi Kuyasiza futhi ukuthuthukisa isikhumba esihlaselwe utwayi, ukuvala izindawo ezike zathintwa yilesi sifo.
- ilungiselelwe nge-chamomile, i-infusion ephelele yokuhlanza ukulimala futhi ngendlela efanayo ithuthukise ukugula okubangelwa lobu bubi.
Indlela yokuvimbela i-sarcoptic mange ezinjeni?
Njengenjwayelo, indlela engcono kakhulu ukugwema, ukuvimbela i-sarcoptic mange ezinjeni kudinga ukugcinwa ibanga elidingekayo ukusuka ekusondeleni kwezinja ze-canine nezinto okungenzeka ukuthi zisondele kuzo. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuyisa inja kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ihlolwe njalo futhi ibone noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle kusenesikhathi.
