El nontobeko Yinja edume ngokuba yingozi kakhulu, nakuba ifuywa futhi ifundiswa kahle, ingaba izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu. Lolu hlobo luvela eJalimane, kodwa lunesihlobo salo saseMelika, ngakho-ke sikumema ukuthi ufunde konke ngakho. i-rottweiler yesiJalimane.
Izici ze-Rottweiler
Umsuka wayo wawungaqoshwa embusweni wamaRoma obukude, lenja inomlingiswa oncomekayo, yingakho emandulo yayisetshenziswa njengenja yezimvu noma umgadi wemihlambi futhi ngeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yayiwusizo emaphoyiseni, okwamanje. iyinja yenkampani enhle kakhulu. Ukubukeka ama-Rottweilers okwamanje atholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zalolo hlobo, kanye nokuvela kwayo kanye nokwenza ngcono phakathi nekhulu leminyaka.
Ama-Rottweilers yizinja ezinesakhiwo esiqinile, esinemisipha futhi esiqinile, esingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-45, kodwa lokhu akuwavimbeli ekubeni izilwane ezishesha kakhulu, okuwuphawu lwezinhlobo zamadlelo, zithanda ukuzivocavoca futhi zibe namandla angavamile.
Ama-Rottweilers ngokuvamile anesimo esihle, azolile kakhulu, azinikele, athobekile, ayalalela futhi anokuzimisela okukhulu emsebenzini, lezi zilwane zisebenza kanzima, zibukeka ngokwemvelo futhi zasendle, ukuzethemba, ngaphandle kokwesaba lutho , ziyakwazi. ukusabela endaweni ezungezile ngokucace okukhulu.
Lapho beqeqeshwa, bangahlakulela isibopho esiqine kakhulu sothando nomkhaya wabo wokutholwa, babe qotho futhi bavikele. Ngokukhuluma ngokomzimba, banjalo izinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane futhi imibala yabo ingaba mnyama futhi ibe nsundu ngokubomvu, banobuntu obuthakazelisa kakhulu, bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bazimele kakhulu.
Kunezinguqulo eziningi ze- izinhlobo ze-rottweilers wazalelwa wakhulela ngaphandle kweJalimane, okwamanje i-rottweiler yesiJalimane futhi abaseMelika kuxoxwa ngesikhundla esithandwayo kubathandi balolu hlobo lwezinja, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi bangahlukaniswa.
Izinhlobo ze-Rottweilers
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zalolu hlobo lwezinja; amaJalimane, amaMelika kanye namaRoma, ngakho-ke uma uthanda ukuba nenja yalolu hlobo njengesilwane esifuywayo, ngokuqinisekile uzodingeka unqume phakathi kwalezi zinketho, kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi kwakukhona imibono ehlukene mayelana nezinhlobo ze-Rottweiler. kukhona , Well, abalimi kanye nochwepheshe canine bathi kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela, okuyizinto German kanye American.
i-rottweiler yesiJalimane
El i-rottweiler yesiJalimane iyinja eyazalelwa futhi yakhulela eJalimane, noma kunjalo, lezi zinja kufanele zihlangabezane nezinhlobo ezithile zemingcele ukuze zibe msulwa, lokhu kunqunywa yi-Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiler Klub (ADRK), okuyiklabhu eyakhiwe ngenhloso yokuvikela izilwane ezifuywayo. ubumsulwa balolu hlobo lwezinja.
Iklabhu ye-ADRK inembe kakhulu ngokuphathelene nokuzalaniswa nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Rottweiler, eJalimane izinhlobo ezihlanzekile yilezo eziye zahlanganiswa nabanye abasihlahla sabo somndeni siqinisekiswa futhi sifundwe, ukuze kuvinjwe ukuhlukahluka kwezici zalolu hlobo olungahlehlisa. ubumsulwa bayo. Ngokusho kwe-ADRK, le mingcele yilezi:
- Ama-Rottweilers abesilisa ukusuka kokuncane kuya kokukhulu kufanele abe phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-61 kuya ku-68 futhi abe nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-50.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abesifazane kufanele balinganise phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-52 no-56, futhi isisindo sabo kufanele sibe ngamakhilogremu angu-43.
- Umsila wayo kufanele ube mude futhi ikhala layo libe lifushane, libe nomzimba oqinile, oqinile futhi ohlangene, mfushane kune-American. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhanda layo kufanele libe banzi futhi amathambo ayo abe mkhulu kunawaseMelika.
Kodwa noma kunjalo, i-ADRK yenza uchungechunge lwezifundo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyizinhlobo ezihlanzekile, lokhu ukuze inqume ukuthi ingasinikwa yini isitifiketi sozalo esibagunyaza njengesifanekiso sohlobo oluhlanzekile. i-rottweiler yesiJalimane, ngaphandle kokuxubana kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo nezinye izinhlobo zezinja.
I-American rottweiler
Kukhona abantu abasekela inguqulo ukuthi American rottweiler inja ayikho njengezinhlobo ezihlukene kanye nezinye ezisekela inguqulo ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zohlobo lwe-Rottweiler, olungahlukaniswa namaJalimane ngenxa yezici zabo. I I-American rottweiler Inkulu kuneyaseJalimane, ubude bayo bungamasentimitha angama-68 no-69 futhi eziningi zazo zingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-80.
UmMelika unomsila omfushane kanye nekhala elide, linomzimba onamandla kakhulu futhi omkhulu, nokho-ke abukhali kakhulu, azalelwa futhi akhulela e-United States, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho okusungulwa yizindinganiso ze-American Kennel Club AKC, abaningi babo abafuyi. e-United States baye bathatha umsebenzi wokuzalanisa izinja ngokubukeka okuqinile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kakhulu ehluke kakhulu ukusebenza noma ukwelusa izinja.
Amanye ama-kennels afuna kuphela ukuthola inzuzo yemali ngokushesha, yingakho engagxili ezidingweni ze-AKC club, kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi kukhona ukusabalala okukhulu kwezinja ze-Rottweiler ezingahambisani nesilinganiso esihlanzekile sohlobo, noma kunjalo. , Njengamanje kunabafuyi abaningi abakwazi ukulandela izindinganiso zokuzalanisa nokuzalanisa ukuze bathole amasampula afanelekayo alolu hlobo lohlobo lwaseMelika olumsulwa.
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi uhlobo lwaseMelika lunezici ezinhle kakhulu, njengemilenze emide nekhanda elincane kunele i-rottweiler yesiJalimane. Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi okwenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zibonelo ezimbili yindawo ezazalelwa kuyo nendlela ezikhuliswa ngayo.
I-United States ayinayo iklabhu efana neyaseJalimane, i-ADRK, ephethe ukuqondisa ukukhiqizwa kwalolu hlobo, okuvumela ukuthi kwenziwe iziphambano nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingahlangabezani nezici ezijwayelekile ze-ADRK. .
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-qhEKwuL4U
Umsila wayo uvame ukuba mfishane ngenxa yokuthi abafuyi bayawususa, lokhu kuyinqubo engasasetshenziswa eJalimane, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi wavalwa ezifundeni eziningana zase-Europe ngesizathu sokuthi kuwunya futhi inqubo engenasidingo. Ezikhathini eziningi, ubukhulu bayo obukhulu buphinda kabili okweRottweiler yaseJalimane.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Rottweiler yaseJalimane ne-American
- El i-rottweiler yesiJalimane inomsila omude kanye nekhala elifushane kancane, kuyilapho iMelika inomsila omfushane kanye nekhala elide.
- Esinye isici ukuthi i i-rottweiler yesiJalimane Iqinile, inomzimba oqinile futhi ohlangene, umMelika unomzimba omkhulu namandla amakhulu, kodwa lo wakamuva unobuhle obuningi.
- Isifanekiso sethu saseJalimane sicishe sibe ngamasentimitha angama-61 ukuya kwangu-68 ubude, esincanyana kunowaseMelika, ophakathi kwamasentimitha angama-68 no-69 ubude.
- El I-American rottweiler Inkulu kuneyaseJalimane, into ehluke kakhulu ubukhulu bayo ukuthi ezikhathini eziningi lokhu kungaba okuphindwe kabili kowaseJalimane, yingakho e-United States abanikazi bazama ukuhlanganisa imidlwane abayikhulu. , futhi yingakho lezi zinyathelo ziphuma zihluke kakhulu futhi zihluke ezindinganisweni zeqembu laseJalimane.
- Ukuzalanisa okukhethiwe ngabafuyi abaningi e-United States kunikeze ithuba izinhlobo ezintsha ze-American Rottweiler, ezizalwa zihluke kakhulu kunezinga elisemthethweni le-purebred.
- Izibonelo ezimhlophe, ezibomvu neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zingaba zinkulu kakhulu, cishe zibe zinkulu kuno i-rottweiler yesiJalimane, ngaphezu kokudlala ikhala elide nokuba nejazi elinemibala engajwayelekile yohlobo
- Abantu abafisa ukuba nesilwane esifuywayo somndeni i-Rottweiler kufanele baqale bacabangele ukuthi lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu nokuthi ukuze babe nalo, kufanele bathenge nomshwalense wesibopho somphakathi, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kufanele basebenzise umlomo ovulekile. izindawo noma zomphakathi.
Izinguquko ze-Famous Rottweiler
Ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuzalanisa zalezi zinja, okwamanje singathola ezinye izigaba, njengokuthi; leyo yeRottweiler enomsila, iRottweilers engavamile, orabi, ebomvu noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi kwabanye. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukungabaza okunamandla mayelana nokuthi lezi zinhlobo ziyi-Rottweiler ngempela noma cha.
- rottweiler roman: Iqiniso liwukuthi okuthiwa i-Rottweiler yamaRoma noma i-giant ayiyona into engaphezu kwesifanekiso esikhulu kakhulu esakhiwe ukuze sifane kakhulu ne-Mastiff, kodwa ezindaweni zokuzalanisa ezinokuziphatha okuncane kakhulu ziyinike igama elithi Rottweiler Romano. , ukuze nje uyikhangise futhi uthole ukuthengisa okwengeziwe.
Ukwandisa ubukhulu balezi zinja akugcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zohlobo lwe-Rottweiler, kodwa kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yezempilo kulezi zilwane, yingakho lezi zinja zihlupheka kakhulu ngezinkinga zamathambo, njenge-hip dysplasia nezinye. Izifo zezinja.
- I-Rottweiler enomsila: Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, kwakukhona umkhuba wokusika umsila wezilwane ezifana nenja ye-Rottweiler nezinye izinhlobo zezinja, noma kunjalo, lokhu kwakuvinjelwe eJalimane kusukela ngo-1999, yingakho ukudideka kuvame kakhulu lapho umuntu ebona i-Rottweiler nomsila wayo wemvelo. mfushane, futhi ungase ucabange ukuthi akuyona i-purebred uma ungayazi le ndaba, okusho ukuthi i-Rottweiler enomsila yinto evamile kakhulu engaba khona.
Ikilabhu yaseJalimane i-ADRK kanye neFederation of International Cinology (FCI), icela ukuthi iRottweilers igcine umsila wayo wemvelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi i-AKC, uma icela ukudotshwa noma ukuboshelwa komsila njengemfuneko yokuba yingxenye yekilabhu. Ngamanye amazwi, i-American Rottweiler kumele ibe nomsila omfushane eduze nomzimba.
Ezindlini eziningi zalolu hlobo, ukufaka umsila kuyisinqumo esincike kumnikazi ngamunye futhi okwamanje kunezinja eziningi ezisenomsila wazo wemvelo, lokhu kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wabo, njengoba kuvumela ukuba babe nokulinganisela okungcono. futhi bakwazi ukuxhumana kangcono.
- I-Rare Rottweilers: Leli yigama elisetshenziswa abafuyi uma bekhuluma ngama-albino Rottweilers, anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onezinwele ezinde. Lezi zilwane zaziswa kakhulu futhi zifiseleka kakhulu, nokho ngokwezinga lolu hlobo alukwazi ukubhekwa njengeRottweiler.
Lezi zinja azihlangabezani nezidingo ezifunwa umfelandawonye ophethe ukunakekela uhlobo oluhlanzekile lwe-Rottweiler, kuthiwa igama elithi "ezingavamile" libonisa ukuthi isiphambano senziwe ukuze kutholakale ukuhlukahluka kombala nobukhulu.
- I-Red and Blue Rottweiler: Ama-Rottweilers noma ama-blues ngokuvamile awazona izinja ezihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi izinja zale mibala zinikezwa ngokuwela nezinye izinhlobo, njengoba lezi zibonelo ezibomvu zinethuba elincane kakhulu lokwakheka ngokwemvelo kudoti, ziyizinja ezinejazi elibomvu noma le-mahogany.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iRottweiler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokwengxenye inombala ompunga, enophawu oluthile olunombala onsundu okhanyayo. Ngokusho kwemingcele yohlobo, umbala we-Rottweiler kufanele ube mnyama namabala achazwe kahle kakhulu amathoni ansundu noma awolintshi, futhi eminye imibala ayamukelwa, kepha ezindlini ezibhekene nokukhulisa ama-Rottweilers weminye imibala engavamile, ayamukelwa. bavame ukungazinaki lezi zimiso ezibaluleke kakhulu, njengezempilo kanye nomlingiswa.
- I-Rottweiler enezinwele ezinde: I-Rottweiler yendabuko enezinwele ezimfishane iyona eyaziwa kakhulu, kodwa lokho abaningi abangakwazi ukuthi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kusukela kudoti kuzoba nezinja ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-2 ezinejazi elide futhi eliqinile kunejwayelekile, noma kunjalo, lawa ma-Rottweilers anezinwele ezimfushane. Izinwele ezinde ziyizinhlobo okunzima ukuzithola. Kumele sigcizelele ukuthi lezi zilwane, nakuba ziyizinhlobo ezihlanzekile, azingeni ngaphakathi kwemingcele yohlobo.
- I-Albino noma i-White Rottweiler: Ezinye izinja ze-Rottweiler zingaveza ubu-albinism, nakuba lesi simo ezilwaneni siyivelakancane ngempela, njengoba akuvamile ukuba i-albino ivele ephaketheni.
Ama-Rottweiler amhlophe noma ama-albino angumphumela wokuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukene, ukuzalanisa, ukuzalanisa noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili, singanikeza isibonelo, njengokuthi i-Rottweiler emhlophe ingatholakala ngokuxhumanisa lolu hlobo nolukamalusi waseJalimane. okuzophumela ohlotsheni olusha olunazo zonke izici ezikhethekile ze-Rottweiler, njengemisipha nohlamvu, kodwa olumhlophe.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokusho kwamaqembu ahlukene kanye nezinhlangano ezivuna lolu hlobo futhi ngokusho kwemingcele emisiwe, ama-Rottweilers akufanele abe nezinwele ezimhlophe, ngisho nangendlela yokumaka.
Yiziphi izinja zangempela ze-Rottweiler?
I-Rottweilers yeqiniso yilabo abanamathela ngokwethembeka kumingcele yalolu hlobo. Iklabhu ye-ADRK yaseJalimane inquma izidingo zomhlaba wonke, zomzimba kanye nezimo zomoya okufanele babe nazo, kuyilapho amanye amakilabhu emhlabeni wonke elandela indinganiso yaseJalimane, ama-prototypes angcono kakhulu e-Rottweiler yilawo aqhamuka kubafuyi abadumile, lapho alandela khona izinqubo zokuzalanisa. kanye nokuphindaphinda kuhlamvu.
Imibala ye-Rottweiler
Lezi zinhlobo ezihlanzekile kufanele zibe mnyama ngombala, zibe nezimpawu ezibomvu, lezi zichazwe kahle kakhulu futhi zitholakala ngaphezu kwamehlo, esihlathini, empumulweni, emilenzeni, esifubeni nangaphansi komsila wawo.
Lokhu kuncike kakhulu ohlotsheni lohlobo, njengoba ama-Rottweilers angaba nezinhlobonhlobo ze-tan, rust, mahogany, noma nsundu, nokho isisekelo sawo kufanele sihlale simnyama. Nakuba lokhu akusho ukuthi angeke kube khona ama-prototypes weminye imibala, njengobomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngisho nomhlophe, kodwa lezi aziseyona ingxenye yohlobo oluhlanzekile lwe-Rottweilers yangempela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona izinja zalolu hlobo ezimnyama ngokuphelele futhi ezingenalo uhlobo lokumaka, kodwa lezi azamukelwa njengezinhlobo ezihlanzekile, ngoba ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha bathi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola inja emnyama ehlanzekile futhi ukuthi lo mbala unganikezwa ngokuxuba i-Rottweiler ne-Labrador retriever.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi i-Rottweiler ihlanzekile?
Uma ufuna ukuthatha isilwane esifuywayo i-Rottweiler, kufanele uqale uqinisekise ukuthi inja lapho ozosithenga khona iyabonakala futhi inedumela lokukhiqiza uhlobo loqobo lwe-Rottweilers, ukuze kungenzeki ukuthi uzokhohliswa nokuthi ungakwazi. thola isampula yohlobo.
Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele ucele ukuhlolwa kozalo lwenja, njengoba izinja ezihlanzekile zihlala zinemibhalo yazo yokubhalisa enikezwa yiqembu lezinja noma izinhlangano ezisemthethweni, kanye nedatha yazo eyisisekelo, njengokuthi zingobani. Abazali kanye ne-bloodline, ikakhulukazi emibhalweni yemidlwane kufanele kubonakale sengathi abazali bayo bayinhlobo emsulwa, kanye namadlozi abo.
Kumelwe uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi ungathengi umdlwane we-Rottweiler ngaphandle kwemibhalo ehambisanayo noma ubufakazi obunokwethenjelwa bozalo lwawo, ngoba kunezimo eziningi zezinja ezibukeka futhi zenze njenge-Rottweiler, kodwa empeleni azikho, yingakho i- okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imibhalo ilethwe kuwe ngesikhathi sokuthenga.
Izincomo zabanikazi be-German Rottweiler
Into engcono kakhulu kungaba ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA, njengoba kuwukuhlaziya okuthembeke kakhulu okunemiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi lokhu kusitshela ukuthi isilwane sizalwa yini. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela umbala wejazi labo, ama-shades kanye nendawo yokumaka, ukuthungwa kwejazi nobude.
Kunconywa ukubheka ngokuningiliziwe izici zomzimba kanye nesimo sengqondo, njengokuthi; ukuma nobukhulu bekhanda, umthethosisekelo womzimba, amandla, ukuziphatha kanye nezinye izici okumelwe zihlolwe ngokufanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-canine inakho konke ngokuvumelana nalokho okusungulwe kumingcele yohlobo oluhlanzekile.
Impilo yaseJalimane Rottweiler
Lezi zilwane ziphile saka ngokwemibandela, okungukuthi, kufanele zihlale zihlolwa okuhlanganisa zonke izici zomzimba, ikakhulukazi izitho zangasese, futhi zenze ama-X-ray ezinqulwini nasezindololwaneni zazo, ukuze kamuva zibuyekezwe nguchwepheshe ukuze azibonele. umlando wezokwelapha oqinisekisa isimo sezempilo. Kanye nezitifiketi ezibonisa ukuthi imidlwane ayinayo i-entropion noma i-ectropion, nokuthi inamazinyo anokulunywa kahle.
I-Rottweilers iwuhlobo oluthambile futhi ijwayele ukungenwa i-parvovirus, isifo esibulalayo futhi esithathelwana kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emidlwaneni.Kodwa-ke, ingavinjelwa ngokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane njalo futhi ulandele ngokuqinile izincomo zabo.
Abakwazi ukunikezwa ukudla ngokweqile, njengoba nje kufanele bavivinywe njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho bangaveza ukukhuluphala kanye nezinkinga eziningi ezinzima, njenge-arthritis, isifo sikashukela, ukuphefumula, izinkinga zokuzala, izifo zesikhumba ezinjeni, ukwehla ukumelana nezifo, phakathi kokunye.
Lezi zinja zijwayele kakhulu izifo ezifana ne-osteosarcoma, i-elbow dysplasia, i-gastric torsion, i-hip dysplasia, i-hypothyroidism, i-allergies, i-cataract, i-retinal atrophy, i-seizures, phakathi kwabanye, yingakho kufanele siziyise kudokotela wabo wezilwane ngezikhathi ezithile , ngoba uzobe ukwazi ukwenza izifundo ezidingekayo ukuze ukwazi ukukhipha noma yikuphi kwalokhu noma ukuvimbele ngesikhathi.
Kubalimi balolu hlobo abaziwayo futhi abanedumela, ngenxa yomthwalo wabo wemfanelo nokuzinikela, balwela ukuhambisana nayo yonke imingcele esungulwe amakilabhu aqaphile alolu hlobo, okudingekayo ekuzaleni ama-Rottweilers, akhuliswa. ngaphansi kwalezi zindinganiso mancane amathuba okuba bahlupheke kunoma iyiphi yalezi pathologies.