I-Rose of Alexandria isitshalo esidabuka eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia, isatshalaliswa phakathi kwezintaba zasePortugal naseSpain, lolu hlobo lwahlonzwa ngokuthi I-Paeonia broteri, eyaziwa kakhulu ngamagama amaningi afana nalawa: Rosa de Alejandría, Peony, Rosa de Santa Clara, Rosa Silvestre namanye amagama amaningi. Kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu. Ngikumema ukuthi ufunde okwengeziwe ngaye.
I-Rose yase-Alexandria noma i-Peony
I-Rosa de Alejandría, i-Peony, i-Rosa de montés, noma i-Rosa de Santa Clara, amanye amagama avamile abantu abazi ngawo lezi zinhlobo. I-Paeonia broteri, isitshalo somndeni we-botanical Paeoniaceae. Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous esingamasentimitha angama-70 ukuphakama, esatshalaliswa phakathi kwamamitha ayi-100 kanye ne-1850 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ohlelweni lwezintaba lweNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, ehlanganisa amazwe aseSpain nasePortugal.
Descripción
Igqama ngokuba nezimbali ezibomvu ezikhangayo; amaqabunga awo alula, ngezinye izikhathi ahlukene noma a-ovate noma i-oval-lanceolate, eluhlaza okotshani futhi ebushelelezi noma acwebezelayo ngaphansi, ane-sessile petioles kanye ne-apex acute; isiqu sawo sicwebezelayo, esingaba amasentimitha angu-50 ubude, futhi amaqabunga abomvu amila phansi; isitshalo sisonke sifinyelela cishe ngamasentimitha angama-70 ukuphakama. Izimbali zayo ziyi-hermaphrodite, lokhu kusho ukuthi izitho zokuzala zesilisa nezesifazane zitholakala embalini eyodwa.
Indawo yokuhlala nokusatshalaliswa
Kuyisitshalo esikhula enhlabathini ecebile nge-calcium noma i-magnesium ne-calcium carbonates emahlathini noma emahlathini ama-ombrophilous, okungukuthi, anomthunzi omningi. Ezifundeni ezinezintaba nezinamadwala zesimiso sezintaba seNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Izalelwa phakathi kwezihlahla zezintaba, endaweni ephansi noma ngaphansi kwehlathi le-Oak, kanye nasezindaweni ze-gall oak, amahlathi e-coniferous afana ne-oki, ahambisana nezihlahla ze-oki zikakhokho kanye namahlathi asemfuleni.
I-Rosa de Alejandría iyisitshalo esiyinkomba esifundazweni saseCarpetano-Ibérico-Leonesa, singatholakala sikhula ngokubambisana ne I-Luzula forsteri-Quercus pyrenaica (Guadarrámicos melojares) kanye IJuniperus oxycedrus-Quercus rotundifolia. Phakathi kwamamitha ayi-100 kuya kwangu-1850 ukuphakama, ukusuka emaphethelweni ogwini kuya ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Kusukela ohlelweni lwezintaba olumaphakathi naseningizimu yeSpain nePortugal, emikhakheni enenhlabathi ene-siliceous, endaweni engaphansi kwamahlathi e-holm oak, amasimu okuthuthukisa nalapho izihlahla ze-oki ne-cork oak zibusa khona.
I-Taxonomic Characters
izinhlobo ze-botanical i-paeonia sproutori, ukhonjwe nguBoiss. & Reut. Ukushicilela umbiko wakho kujenali yezezitshalo Ihlola i-Plantarum Novarum Hispanicarum, N° 4, yonyaka ka-1842. Ekuhlaziyeni kwe-Cytological inani lama-chromosome ohlobo lwanqunywa. I-Paeonia broteri yomndeni i-Paeoniaceae kanye nenye infraspecific taxa, kusukela: 2n=104.
Umsuka wegama lohlobo I-Paeonia, igama lesiLatini paeǒnĭa, eya, leli gama elijwayelekile labekwa ekuhlonipheni uPawn, ongumlingiswa emanovelini abhalwe nguHomer, "The Iliad" kanye "The Odyssey". Ngokwamanoveli, lo dokotela wePawn welapha u-Ares lapho uDiomedes emlimaza lapho ehlanganyela eMpini YeThrojani; Wayengudokotela futhi owaphulukisa iHayidesi kumcibisholo owamshaya futhi wethulwa nguHeracles ePylos.
Yaqanjwa njengesitshalo sokwelapha nguPliny Omdala, ezincwadini 25, X, 1, ukuthulisa labo abahlushwa "amaphupho amabi abangelwa amaFauns". epithet yakhe umngane, bawubeka ngenjongo yokuhlonipha isazi sezitshalo sangesikhathi sikaLinnaeus, okuthiwa uFélix de Avelar Brotero.
Amanye amagama noma Synonyms of the zinhlobo:
- I-Paeonia bromari var.. i-ovatifolia Boiss. & Reut.
- I-Paeonia coralline Kukhona. umngane (Boiss. & Reut.) Coss.
- I-Paeonia coralline f. umngane (Boiss. & Reut.) Voss
- I-Paeonia coralline f. i-ovatifolia (Boiss. & Reut.) Rouy & Foucaud
- I-Paeonia lobata Def. owayengu-DC. nom. illeg.
- I-Paeonia lusitanica (Isigayo)
- I-Paeonia lusitanica Kukhona. i-ovatifolia (Boiss. & Reut.) Isampula.
- I-Paeonia mascula Kukhona. umngane (Boiss. & Reut.) Gürke
- I-Paeonia mascula Kukhona. ulutanica (Isigayo.) Isampula.
- I-Paeonia mascula Kukhona. i-ovatifolia (Boiss & Reut.)
- I-Paeonia mascula f. i-ovatifolia (Boiss. & Reut.) Cout.
- I-Paeonia officinalis i-var ulutanica (Umshini.) UMartin
Amagama Ajwayelekile
Lapho izazi zesayensi yezitshalo zinikeza izitshalo amagama esayensi, zikwenza lokho ngokwenza ucwaningo ngezihluthulelo zezitshalo kanye nokubheka ukumila kwezingxenye ezahlukene zesitshalo ezivumela ukuthi zibone ukuthi ungowamuphi umndeni wezitshalo, uhlobo oluhlanganisayo futhi ngokufanayo. ngokwesici esithile esihlukile sesitshalo, esibuye sibonwe nakwabanye bomndeni ofanayo futhi ekugcineni kuhlonzwe uhlobo, ngesici esiyingqayizivele esisihlukanisa kwezinye izitshalo.
Konke lokhu kusenza sazi ngempela ukuthi yisiphi isitshalo ngoba isitshalo esisodwa singathola amagama amaningi anenhlamba, avamile noma ansuku zonke, kuye ngokuthi abantu basazi kanjani noma ngolimi olusetshenziswa endaweni. Ngezansi kukhona amagama avamile alesi sitshalo: I-Rose yase-Alexandria, i-Peony, i-Santa Clara rose, i-Santa Maria rose, i-lizard rose, i-wolf rose, i-mountain rose, i-realgar rose, i-scabies rose, i-devil rose, i-mountain rose, i-rose yesilisa neyesifazane, iqalekisiwe rose, rose, mojosa rose, montesa rose, montesina rose, montesina rose, namanye amagama amaningi.
Ukuphatha Nokunakekela
Okokuqala nje, uma uthanda ukutshala izitshalo, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uzithenge ezinkulisa ngoba ungathola izibonelo esezijwayele indawo ohlala kuyo futhi lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukunakekelwa kwazo futhi kuqinisekise ukuphila kwesitshalo. Ngale ndlela, kunomthelela ekongiweni kwezitshalo ezifana neRose yase-Alexandria emvelweni kanye namahlathi lapho ihlala khona. Yebo, usuvele usitholile isampula noma amaningana enkulisa, ngiphakamisa ukunakekelwa okulandelayo:
lapho ongayithola khona
Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi usufundile kakade, izitshalo ze-Rose of Alexandria Peony zikhula futhi zikhule emahlathini ama-ombrophilous, okungukuthi, anomthunzi omningi, otholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini kuya ezindaweni zezintaba. Emhlabathini one-silica ne-calcium noma i-magnesium, enomswakama kanye nokukhipha amanzi kahle. Lezi zici zingakuqondisa ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi uzosithola kuphi isitshalo.
i-substrate efanelekile
Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kufanele ukhethe indawo engadini enomthunzi omningi, lokhu kungaba endaweni evulekile engadini lapho kunezihlahla ezinde ezidala umthunzi ngamahlamvu azo. Lena indawo ekahle yokutshala isifanekiso sakho se-Rose of Alexandria. Kufanele ithole i-substrate ene-pH engaphezu kuka-7, njengoba ikhula enhlabathini ene-pH eyisisekelo ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-calcium noma usawoti we-magnesium. Faka emgodini lapho iRose yase-Alexandria yatshalwa khona.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzoba nayo ebhodweni noma engadini ngokuqondile, kufanele ulungiselele i-substrate ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula kwayo okuhle. Ebhodweni: ungaxuba inhlabathi evundisiwe ne-substrate ehlangabezana nezici ze-pH nokuqukethwe kukasawoti we-calcium. Ngokwesilinganiso umhlaba ovundisiwe u-70% kanye ne-substrate engu-30%.
Imvamisa yokunisela
Imvamisa yokunisela izoncika enkathini yonyaka, ngesikhathi sasehlobo kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kuniselwe izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 ngesonto. Nciphisa imvamisa yokunisela, ngezikhathi zasekwindla nasebusika qala uhlole inhlabathi ukuthi yomile yini bese uchelela ngaphandle kokukhukhula inhlabathi ukuze uvimbele izimpande ekuqandeni. Ikakhulukazi kuye ngokuthi ukuphakama ngaphezu kolwandle ukuthi indlu yakho itholakala kanye nokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa.
Umquba noma ukuvundisa
Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umquba noma umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kumfanekiso wakho we-Rose of Alexandria, phakathi kwezinyanga zezinkathi ezishisa kakhulu phakathi nonyaka, okungukuthi, phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-guano noma omunye umanyolo ophilayo, ukugwema ukuba namakhemikhali amaningi e-agrochemicals ekhaya, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona izingane. Uma unomanyolo wamakhemikhali, sicela uhlonze futhi uwubeke endaweni engenakufinyelelwa yizingane.
Ukutshala kabusha kanye nokutshala okuqinisekile
Kunconywa ukufakelwa kanye, ngemva kobusika futhi izingozi zesithwathwa sezidlulile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unayo ebhodweni ngaphakathi kwendlu, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ushintshe ebhodweni elikhulu njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Ukusakazwa kweRose yase-Alexandria
Ungasabalalisa isitshalo seRose of Alexandria ngembewu yayo, uma izithelo zayo sezivuthiwe ungathola imbewu yayo, ngoba lokhu ngiphakamisa ukuthi ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Uma usukhethile imbewu ye-Rose of Alexandria, yigeze futhi uyifake esikhwameni esinethusi elincane noma isulfure ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesikhunta. Ngosuku olulandelayo ukhetha ithreyi ejulile kancane, cishe amasentimitha angu-5. Kuleli threyi ubeka i-napkin eswakanyiswe bese ubeka imbewu ukuze iqhume. Ukuze ugweme ukuba khona kwezinambuzane futhi ugcine i-napkin imanzi, vala ithreyi ngepulasitiki ebonakalayo. Ngale ndlela ungabona ukuthi i-napkin iyoma yini nokuthi inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu ihamba kanjani.
- Lapho imbewu isiqhumile (izimpande zayo kanye namaqabunga amathathu okuqala ekhishiwe), imbewu idluliselwa ebhodweni eliphakathi nendawo, i-substrate yebhodwe iphakanyiswa ukuthi ibe yi-vermiculite, okufanele uyinisele ukuze ihlale imanzi, kodwa hhayi amanzi.
- Shiya iRose yase-Alexandria itshalwe kuleli bhodwe, ukuze ikhule futhi iqinise izimpande zayo kanye nesitshalo sonke, ingadluliselwa ebhodweni noma engadini cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kuye ngokuthi kunjalo.
Ukusebenza kwalo
Ngenxa yobuhle besitshalo nezimbali, sisetshenziselwa ukutshala ezingadini lapho kukhona izihlahla ezinomthunzi nabatshali. Isetshenziswa njengesihlukanisi sezindawo ngaphakathi engadini ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo okungamasentimitha angama-70. Baphinde bayisebenzise njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ngaphakathi kwendlu, bayibeka ukuze yome emafasiteleni noma emifuleni lapho kufika ukukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile nomoya ohelezayo.
Ukulondolozwa kweRose yase-Alexandria
Kuyisitshalo esihlala njalo eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia, futhi ingaphansi kombuso wokuvikela. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kuhlala isikhathi esifushane, ngenxa yalesi sizathu izibonelo zemvelo kufanele zihlonishwe ukuze zingasongeli ukusakazeka kwazo endaweni yazo yemvelo.
Uzokwazi ukubuka endaweni yabo yemvelo, inani labantu baseRosa de Alejandría esifundeni saseTentudía, liyehla ezintabeni zase-Extremadura. Uma uya esifundeni sase-Tentudía, ungawabona eduze kwe-Cuevas de Fuentes de León, i-Sierra de Tentudía noma i-Paraje de los Cortinales e-Cabeza la Vaca nezindawo ezizungezile.
Ngiyakumema futhi ukuthi ufunde lokhu okuthunyelwe: