I-Feline Rhinotracheitis yisifo sokuphefumula esiphathwa amakati, esisuka kumagciwane futhi sitholakala ikakhulukazi emigudwini yomoya engenhla. Isakazeka kalula kakhulu njengoba ingasakazwa ngokuthimula okulula. Nakuba lingekho ikhambi, uma izinyane lekati liphathwa ngendlela efanele, ngokuvamile liba nesibikezelo esiyingozi.
I-Rhinotracheitis yezilwane
Isifo se-viral upper airway samakati saziwa kangcono ngegama elithi feline rhinotracheitis, ngokuvamile elibangelwa i-feline herpesvirus kanye/noma i-feline calicivirus. Lesi simo singasakazwa ngokuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwamakati, futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi linesimo esibi, ezinye izimo ezibulalayo noma lezo ezishiye imiphumela ehlala njalo zaziwa.
Iyini i-Feline Rhinotracheitis?
Uma kubangelwa i-herpesvirus, ukuphindaphinda kwayo kwenzeka emakhaleni, ku-tracheal kanye ne-conjunctival membrane. Endabeni ye-calicivirus, ngaphezu kwezindawo zangaphambilini, ingaphinda iphindwe emaphashini noma ku-mucosa yomlomo, okufakazela umehluko wezimpawu ezibonakaliswayo.
Lesi sifo sokuphefumula siphinde sibizwe ngokuthi umkhuhlane wekati futhi singenzeka kunoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukuthinta abantu abancane noma abadala, abangase babe nezinkinga ezinzima. Kokubili i-herpesvirus kanye ne-caliciviruses ingasakazeka ngokushesha emakoloni ekati, okunzima kakhulu ukuyiqeda. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-rhinotracheitis ye-feline yesatshwa kakhulu ezindaweni zokukhosela, i-cattery kanye nezindawo zokukhosela zamakati.
Ukubambezeleka
Ngaphezu kwe-symptomatology eyingozi, i-rhinotracheitis ye-feline yisimo esingase sibe esingapheli, futhi esimweni se-Herpesvirus isilwane sihlala sisesimweni se-latency engapheli, okubangela ukuthi ezimweni zokucindezeleka, izifo, ukuhlinzwa noma umthamo we-glucocorticoids, amagciwane. ziphindaphindeke futhi futhi ngaleyo ndlela zichitheke phesheya, ngokuvamile zinezimpawu zomtholampilo ezithambile.
Ikakhulukazi esimweni se-calicivirus, ikhishwa ngokuqhubekayo ngomzila we-oropharyngeal ngaphandle kokuba khona kwezimpawu zomtholampilo ezimweni eziningi, okudala ukutheleleka kwamanye amakati.
Sisakazwa kanjani?
Amagciwane alesi simo asakazwa kalula ngamaconsi amancane ikati elisakazeka lapho lithimula. Ngokufanayo, ukusulelana kungenzeka ngezinyembezi kanye namafinyila emakhaleni. Ukwengeza kulokhu, izingubo zomuntu nanoma yini ikati elithintekile elizihlikihle ebusweni balo ingase ibe umthombo wokutheleleka. Ngale ndlela, ikati lihlala lingumthwali wempilo yonke futhi, ngaphezu kokutheleleka kontanga yalo, lingase lihlupheke ukuvuselelwa kwalesi sifo, nakuba lingekho ezingeni elibi.
i-symptomatology
I-rhinotracheitis yezinsikazi ingabonakala kunoma ibuphi ubudala kodwa ngokuvamile ivame ukuhlupha amakati amancane kaningi. I-Herpesvirus ibangela izimpawu ezihlala emavikini angu-2 kuya kwangu-4 kuyilapho izimpawu ze-calicivirus zihlala evikini eli-1 kuya kwangu-2. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu ze-feline rhinotracheitis, okulandelayo kuvelele:
- Ukuthuthumela
- Izinyembezi
- Umkhuhlane
- ikhala eligijimayo
- I-Conjunctivitis
- i-blepharospasm
- Ukulondolozwa ngokweqile
- Khwehlela
- Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
- Ukunganaki
Ukutheleleka nge-Herpesvirus kungabangela i-ulcerative keratitis, kuyilapho i-calicivirus ingabangela inyumoniya kanye ne-ulcerative stomatitis, ikakhulukazi olimini nolwangeni. Womabili la magciwane angase ahileleke ku-etiopathogenesis ye-lymphoplasmacytic stomatitis-gingivitis eqinile, evame kakhulu ezinsikazini.
Ngokunjalo, izimpawu ze-anorexia, ukudangala, imfiva, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungaphumela ngaphandle kuye ngokwesimo sesilwane nokubukeka kwezifo zokuphefumula ngenxa yamagciwane angosomathuba. Kwezinye izimo, i-dyspnea ephefumulayo ingase yenzeke ngenxa yokubonakaliswa kokuphuma okukhulu emgudwini wokuphefumula.
Isibikezelo
Nakuba ingaphansi kwesimo se-basal ye-feline, ukubikezela kwayo ngokuvamile akubi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinkinga ezimbi kakhulu zingenzeka emidlwaneni entula ukudla okunomsoco noma amandla.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Feline Rhinotracheitis
Udokotela wezilwane uzocela ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa, kodwa akukho ukwelashwa okwelapha lesi simo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimpawu zingadaliswa noma izifo ezithile ezihambisana namagciwane zingavinjelwa futhi zelashwe. Isibonelo, i-amoxicillin isetshenziswa, okuyi-antibiotic ebanzi. Kwengezwe kuyo:
- Uma isilwane sibonisa i-purulent conjunctivitis, ukuhlinzekwa kwamaconsi eso e-antibiotic kuyonqunywa.
- Kubantu abancane noma ababuthakathaka ukudla okunekhwalithi kubalulekile ukuze bathole ukwesekwa.
- Uma inyamazane iphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukwelashwa okuwuketshezi kuyadingeka.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kunconywa uma kwenzeka i-lymphoplasmacytic stomatitis-gingivitis (kuma-vector we-calicivirus engapheli).
- Izibulala-magciwane ezisetshenziswa ngokuvamile ziyasebenza ekucindezeleni amagciwane, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka okuvamile kwezikhala.
- Kudingeka ukuhlukaniswa kwezibonelo ezithelelekile noma labo okucatshangwa ukuthi bathole igciwane.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lezinsikazi liyakwazi ukululama uma liphathwe kahle, nokho ingxenye enkulu yazo izokhombisa ukulandelana okuhlala njalo. Njengokuthi, isibonelo, ukuvinjelwa kwamakhala, ukuphuma okuningi kwekhala kanye nezifo ezinzima zamehlo.
Kusasebenza ukuthi ukuvikela kungcono kunokwelapha, ngendlela yokuthi okuhle wukuthi ikati ligonywe ngokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wezilwane. Nakuba kwaziwa ukuthi imigomo inganciphisa ukuqina kwesifo, akuvamile ukuthi ivimbele ukutheleleka noma ukuthi amakati abe abathwali.
Umuthi wokugomela imidlwane ungasetshenziswa kusukela evikini lesi-8 noma lesi-9, uphinda umthamo emasontweni ama-4 bese kuthi njalo ngonyaka. Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-calicivirus, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ikati liwutholile umgomo walo, lingabonisa izimpawu ezithambile ngemva kokuchayeka kugciwane.
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