I-Home Drip Irrigation Systems idingeka kakhulu namuhla, ngoba ngenxa yalolu hlobo lokunisela ungakwazi ukonga amanzi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ugcine izitshalo, izimbali, amasimu noma izingadi zisesimweni esikahle, ngaphandle kokumosha neconsi elilodwa lamanzi. , uqinisekise ukuthi njalo inamanzi. Lapha sethula ezinye izindlela ezimbalwa ongazenza ekhaya futhi uzobona imiphumela. Qhubeka ufunda!
I-Home Drip Irrigation System
Lesi simiso sokunisela sizuzisa kakhulu, kokubili ukonga ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nasezitshalweni, njengoba lokhu kuvimbela isitshalo ukuthi singagcwali amanzi, okuyingozi ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ukuchelela ngokuconsa kwasekhaya kuvumela amanzi ukuthi aqhutshwe ngama-emitters athela amanani amancane oketshezi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuvimbela izitshalo ekuhluphekeni kwamanzi kusukela i-substrate izohlala inomswakama ngaphandle kokumosha iconsi elilodwa lamanzi.
Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukushoda kwamanzi namuhla kumelela enye yezinselelo ezinkulu zekhulunyaka emhlabeni, njengoba phakathi namashumi eminyaka edlule ukusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kukhule kakhulu, ngenxa yokwanda kwesibalo sabantu, izimboni. , imfuyo kanye nezolimo. Lezi zici zinomthelela wamanzi ongakaze ubonwe. Ngaphezu kokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa emhlabeni, ukuhwamuka kuyashesha, okwandisa umphumela we-greenhouse.
Ukunisela ngamaconsi kuyindlela ephumelelayo nephumelelayo yokugcina izitshalo zimanzi. Ungakwenza lokhu ngezinto ezisebenziseka kabusha, ezizuzisa isistimu yokugaywa kabusha nokusebenzisana ngokuqondile nokunakekelwa kwemvelo. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, indlela yokuchelela yendawo kanye neyobungani bemvelo yokuchelela nge-substrate ibalulekile, igcine isezingeni elamukelekile lomswakamo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa amazinga okuhwamuka.
Indlela yokulondoloza amanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela?
Ziningi izindawo lapho amanzi eyivelakancane khona, okwenza kudingeke ukonga kanye nokulondoloza lesi sakhi, esiba yindlala kakhulu nsuku zonke. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amasu namasu kufanele kusetshenziswe okusiza ukuyisebenzisa ngokunengqondo, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa ngokweqile okungagcina kulimaze izitshalo.
Phakathi kweziphakamiso zokusebenzisa kahle kakhulu insiza yemvelo futhi ubambe iqhaza ekulondolozweni kwayo, ungasebenzisa amabhakede ukuqoqa amanzi emvula noma amanzi angcolile, kuyindlela yokugcina amanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuklama ingadi ukuze ukwazi ukuchelela izindawo ngokuzimela kuye ngokuthi imvamisa kanye nesidingo seqembu ngalinye. Zama njalo ukukhetha izinhlobo eziningi zemvelo noma lezo ezikwazi ukumelana nesomiso.
Kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izitshalo azivezwa umoya onamandla njengoba lokhu kuvame ukuwomisa amaqabunga futhi nomhlabathi awushisi. Amasistimu wokunisela ngamaconsi kufanele asetshenziselwe ukuwagcina enamanzi. Ukubeka amaphedi ngakubo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhwamuka kuyinketho. Nikeza isikhala phakathi kokuchelela nokunisela ukuze izimpande zibe namandla. Uma kukhona utshani, zama ukubenza izikhala ezincane, njengoba bangabathengi bamanzi abakhulu.
Izinhlobo zokunisela nge-Home Drip
Zonke izinhlelo zokunisela ngamaconsi ekhaya kumele zicabangele izici ezithile ezifana nohlobo lwenhlabathi, isitshalo, uma kuyingadi, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo, izinhlobo nobukhulu bezitshalo, kanye nezidingo zazo. Lesi sakamuva sizonqunywa izinga lokumelana, isidingo sokunisela isitshalo, kanye nendawo yaso, okungukuthi, uma kusezimbiza noma engadini. Lapha sethula izinketho ezimbalwa zokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lokunisela lokuzenzela.
I-Drip Irrigation ngamabhodlela ePlastiki
Uhlelo lokunisela olunamabhodlela epulasitiki, lusebenzisana nokongiwa kwemvelo, ngale ndlela isimiso sokugaywa kabusha sisetshenziswa futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, lufaka isandla ekongeni, ukugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwamanzi ukuze kuzuze imvelo.
Ukukhetha kokuqala
Ukwakha uhlelo ngamabhodlela, ezitshalweni ezincane ezingadingi inani elikhulu lamanzi, ungasebenzisa iziqukathi ezine-litre noma ngaphezulu, wenze izimbobo ezithile ngephini esivalweni noma esisekelweni (ukuze uthole ukugeleza okuningi. ). Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esithile, ngakho kudinga ukubhekwa njalo. Ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwamanzi ukuthi kungavinjelwa, kunconywa ukuthi isitsha sibe kude ne-substrate.
Inketho yesibili
Enye indlela yokusebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki ukusika phansi kwebhodlela bese wenza izimbobo ezincane ku-cap, bese ungcwaba ibhodlela nge-spout, ugcwalise ngamanzi futhi uvumele amandla adonsela phansi enze umsebenzi wawo omuhle kakhulu. Lolu khetho lunconywa kakhulu kulabo bantu abavame ukungakhumbuli njalo ukuchelela izitshalo noma abavame ukuhamba.
Inketho yesithathu
Ungasebenzisa futhi le nketho ngepayipi lokudonsa elikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukugeleza kwamanzi. Beka ingxenye eyodwa yepayipi ngaphakathi kwesitsha sepulasitiki futhi enye ekugcineni ebhodweni ngale ndlela ukuchelela kuzoqala ngendlela elawulwayo. Kunoma iziphi izimo, uhlobo oluthile lokusekela kufanele lupendwe ukusiza ukuvimbela izilwane ukuba zingagingqiki ngenxa yesenzo somoya, noma ngenxa nje yokuthi izinga lamanzi liyama, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zilahlekelwe yiwo wonke umzamo owenziwe.
Uma ungafuni ukuthi isipophu sebhodlela sihlikihle noma singcwatshwe, ungafaka ibhodlela eceleni kwe-spout ngaphakathi kwesilinda esincane, ngale ndlela ibhodlela lizoshiywa okuqukethwe kulenga emoyeni. nokuconsa kancane kancane.
inketho yesine
Enye indlela yokusebenzisa iziqukathi zepulasitiki ohlelweni lokunisela ukwenza imbobo ijule ngokwanele ukuze isiqukathi sonke singene, futhi ibe seduze nesitshalo ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho ungabona khona izimpande. Kunconywa ukusika ingxenye engenhla yesitsha (ngokuzikhethela) ukuze uyigcwalise kalula. Izimbobo eziningana zenziwe ngephini futhi zingcwatshwe, zishiya ingxenye engaphezulu ikhululekile, uma kungenzeka ukuthi iphuma ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka phansi. Isitsha sigcwele amanzi futhi lapha uhlelo luqala ukusebenza.
I-Solar Drip Irrigation
Lena enye indlela elula yokulawula ukuniselwa kwezitshalo, njengoba kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile aqala ukuntuleka kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa i-drip irrigation futhi uhlelo olusekelwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga luza ukushintsha ama-paradigms athile, uhlelo olunokugcinwa okuncane kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Lolu hlelo lokunisela luqinisekisa inani elidingekayo lamanzi ukugwema inqubo yokuhwamuka.
Ukwenza lesi simiso sokunisela, amabhodlela epulasitiki anezivalo ayadingeka, amanye amakhulu kunamanye. Isibonelo: eyodwa yamalitha angu-5 kanti enye i-1 ilitha. Kumelwe isikwe, enkulu phansi nencane ibe ingxenye ukuze kusetshenziswe ingxenye engezansi yayo. Ingxenye yebhodlela elincane ibekwe emhlabeni egcwele amanzi futhi ingxenye enkulu yebhodlela kufanele ibekwe phezu kwayo. Lokhu kuvumela amanzi ukuthi akhokhiswe ngokuthela uketshezi ngomlomo noma ikepisi lebhodlela elikhulu.
Kunconywa ukubeka utshani, utshani noma amaqabunga omile eduze kwesitshalo. Ukusebenza kwalolu hlelo kufana kakhulu nezinsimbi zelanga ezigcina zihwamulisa amanzi bese iwela oketshezini lapho kudingeka khona. Uba umjikelezo oqhubekayo, lapho amanzi ahlanganisiwe eshelela phansi ezindongeni futhi awele phansi, enze umsebenzi wokunisela. Ngale ndlela umjikelezo wamanzi wenziwa ngezinga elincane.
Inzuzo yalesi simiso itholakala ekusetshenzisweni okuqinile kwenani elidingekayo lamanzi, futhi ipulasitiki isiza ukugcina umjikelezo wamanzi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iconsi elilodwa. Amaqabunga omile, utshani noma utshani busiza ekugcineni umswakama emhlabathini. Lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle noma ngaphansi.
I-Cordon Drip Irrigation
Lona olunye uhlelo lokunisela olusebenzayo, olungadingi ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukusebenzisa izintambo ezimbalwa kanye nesitsha sepulasitiki kwanele. Lolu hlelo lungasetshenziswa uma singekho isikhala esanele noma izimo ezidingekayo zokusebenzisa izindlela zokuhwamuka noma zokuconsa.
Ukuze sisebenzise lolu hlobo lwesistimu, siqhubeka nokusika izintambo ezingaba nomkhawulo owodwa ngaphakathi kwesitsha esinamanzi kanti enye ingxenye yentambo ingafinyelela phansi. Ngale ndlela, intambo izosebenza njengomqhubi wamanzi, njalo igcina i-substrate inomswakama ngaphandle kokumosha iconsi elilodwa lamanzi. Lokhu kulungele uma uzobe ungekho izinsuku ezimbalwa.
I-Drip Irrigation enezikulufa
Ukufeza lesi simiso, amabhodlela epulasitiki azosetshenziswa lapho umgodi wenziwa khona esivalweni nge-screw, lokhu kungashiywa lapho ukwenza umsebenzi we-dispenser. Ubukhulu bomgodi yibo obuzokhombisa inani lamanzi azophuma futhi vele isikhathi esizosithatha ukuthulula isitsha.
I-Drip Irrigation ngeBhakede
Ukuze ube nokulawula okuqondile kokuthi mangakanani amanzi ahlinzekwa esitshalweni, lolu hlelo lufanelekile. Thatha ibhakede lepulasitiki, isixhumi sepayipi, iwasha yensimbi, inati lesixhumi, iwasha yerabha, imitha yepayipi, isikulufu, amantongomane amabili e-popcorn, amawasha amabili, ucingo kanye nepiki. Imbobo yenziwa ebhakedeni cishe ngo-3 cm ukusuka phansi, iwasha yensimbi kanye newasha yerabha kubekwa ngaphandle.
I-hose ixhunywe kusixhumi futhi isikulufu esinama-popcorn sibekwe komunye umkhawulo, lokhu kuzovumela inani lamanzi ukuthi lilungiswe. Siyaqhubeka sigcwalisa ibhakede okufanele libekwe kwelinye ibhakede ukuze sithole ukuphakama futhi ngaleyo ndlela amanzi akwazi ukugeleza ngamandla adonsela phansi. Uma isilungile, ucingo lubekwe ukuze lubambe i-hose, ngale ndlela sizobe silawula ukugeleza kanye nenani lamanzi adingekayo ezitshalweni.
I-Drip Irrigation ngesigxobo noma ngeMembrane
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe lolu hlelo, kuzosetshenziswa ibhodlela lepulasitiki elingaba ilitha elilodwa nengxenye noma elilodwa lamalitha amabili. Iphansi linqanyuliwe. Isiteki sibekwe engxenyeni engenhla noma emlonyeni futhi ukuconsa kulawulwa ngokulandela imiyalelo yemishini. Ingeniswa emhlabathini futhi isitsha sigcwaliswa ngamanzi adingekayo. Lolu hlelo lungasetshenziswa uma uzobe ungekho izinsuku eziningi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthi isitshalo siyoma.
I-Drip Irrigation nge-Barrel kanye namapayipi e-PVC
Lolu hlelo lwakhiwe ngomgqomo wepulasitiki, lapho kwenziwa khona umsebenzi ofana nowebhakede. Kodwa esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ipayipi, amashubhu e-PCV ahlelwa emaceleni akha u-"Y". Siyaqhubeka nokuvula izimbobo ezincane ngezikulufo ezingase zisebenze njengama-dispensers. Ukhiye obekwe ngqo emgqonyeni yiwona ozobe ephethe ukulungisa ukugeleza kwamanzi. Lo mgqomo ungasetshenziswa futhi njengethangi lokuqoqa amanzi emvula.
I-Drip Irrigation enamazinga okugeleza aguquguqukayo
Uma unezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezidinga umswakama owengeziwe noma omncane, lesi simiso yisona esinconywa kakhulu. Lokhu kuzovumela izitshalo ukuthi zenelise isidingo sazo samanzi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi eseduze. Kufanele nje uguqule i-dropper ibe yisitsha sepulasitiki bese usinamathisela emhlabathini. Lawa ma-dripper anezinhlobo ezifika kweziyishumi nanye zokugeleza.
Ezinye izindlela zokunisela i-Home Drip Irrigation
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi uhlelo lokunisela nge-drip luwusizo kakhulu, zikhona nezinye izinhlobo ezingasetshenziswa uma ufuna izitshalo zithole ukukhula okuhle, ngendlela engcono kakhulu kanye nenani elincane lamanzi ngangokunokwenzeka. Nazi ezinye izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukunisela nge-Sprinkler
Lena enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, kodwa futhi enye yezindleko ezibiza kakhulu ngenxa yamathuluzi adingekayo, ama-sprinklers namapayipi. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi line njengemvula bese amanzi egxilisa ezitshalweni noma ezingadini. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izitshalo ezibekezelela ukuba manzi, lokhu kungasiza ukwanda kwesikhunta futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ufinyelele ukugeleza kwamanzi, okwenza amanzi alahleke futhi agcine elimaza isitshalo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: iselula ne-static, lezi zakamuva yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Izilawuli zokunisela
Kukhona abahleli bezinhlelo ze-analog nedijithali. Bavumela ukuhlela inani lamanzi, uhlobo lokunisela nesikhathi. Lokhu kwakamuva kuvame ukuqukatha imisebenzi eminingi. Ukuphathwa kokunisela kuyakwazi ukusungula indlela yokunisela ezindaweni ezinqunywe izitshalo eziyiqambayo, kanye nenani lomswakama elibafanele ukuze bathuthuke ngendlela efanele.
Ukunisela ngamasango amaningi
Endabeni yalolu hlelo, isetshenziselwa izitshalo ezinkulu kuphela. Lolu hlelo lusekelwe ekuqhubeni nasekusabalaliseni amanzi okunisela, ngamapayipi alula. Ngayo ungakwazi ukufeza ukusebenza kahle okungafika ku-70% kunezinye izinhlelo zendabuko. Kulula ukuyifaka, ukusebenzisa nokunakekela. Ngalesi simiso ungasebenzisa kabusha amanzi. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kuyabiza ngenxa yenani lamapayipi, amapayipi amanzi, izindololwane, amashubhu namavalvu. Izinga layo lokonga amanzi limi ku-28% kanti ukukhiqiza kwalo kulinganiselwa ku-35%.
Ukuchelela kwe-subterranean drainage
Lolu hlobo lokuchelela lwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile noma ezomile lapho lo mthombo unomkhawulo kakhulu. Inhloso eyinhloko yalesi simiso ukugcina izimpande zimanzi ngaphandle kokukhukhula futhi ngenxa yalokhu, amapayipi okuphuza afakwa emhlabathini ekujuleni okuthile, avimbele amanzi ukuthi akhuphukele phezulu. Lolu hlobo lokunisela alusetshenziswa kakhulu njengoba luvame ukudala ukuntula ukuzethemba okuthile ekusebenziseni kwalo, ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kwalo akubonwa. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, ukuchelela ngaphansi komhlaba kunezinzuzo ezinkulu ezingaba khona kulesi sitshalo.
Ngenxa yalesi simiso, ingozi yezifo zokukhunta iyancipha, futhi ukukhula kokhula kuncipha kakhulu. Ukuba ngaphansi kobuso, ingozi yokubhujiswa kwamapayipi iyancipha kakhulu, ngoba ayibonakali esenzweni sezinto zemvelo, ikakhulukazi imisebe yelanga.
Izinzuzo ze-Drip Irrigation
Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuchelela lokuconsa lokuzenzela, phakathi kwazo esinalo lokuthi ishibhile, kulula ukulwenza futhi lusekela uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha. Inethuba lokuzenzakalela (uma seziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu). Yehlisa izindleko mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, kanye nokusiza ngenkuthalo ekulondolozweni koketshezi olubalulekile. Ngalesi simiso, i-substrate iniselwa ngokuqondile, ngaleyo ndlela igwema ukuhwamuka, isindisa cishe u-50% wamanzi asetshenziswa ohlelweni oluvamile.
Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwesimiso, ukwanda kwezifo ezifana nesikhunta esikhiqizwa umswakama emaqabunga nezimbali kuyagwenywa. Kuphinde kube yindlela yokuvimbela ukhula ukuthi lungahlumi njengoba lusebenza ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokudala indawo efanele yokuvela kokhula. Ngokunisela ngamaconsi asekhaya, awudingi ukunakwa okuningi noma isikhathi esichithwa ekunakekeleni izitshalo. Ngokufanayo, ukunqwabelana kosawoti wamaminerali ezizungeze izitshalo kuyagwenywa.
Ngaphezu kwazo zonke lezi zinzuzo, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi uhlelo lokunisela nge-drip ekhaya luzuzisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezithelo nezimbali eziphezulu. Ivumela futhi ukuthi amanzi aphinde asetshenziswe, njengoba kungadingeki ukuthi abe sezingeni eliphezulu futhi ahlanzeke.
Ububi beSistimu yokuNisela ngeDrip
Konke angeke kulunge, ngenxa yalesi sizathu uhlelo lokuchelela ngokuconsa lokuzenzela nalo lunezihibe. Uma kufanele kusetshenziswe izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, isabelomali esiphezulu siyadingeka, njengoba izinto ezinjengamapayipi, amakhanda okunisela aguquguqukayo, ama-valve, abahleli bezinhlelo kanye nama-emitters ayadingeka. Endabeni yokukwenza ngezinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, ukungahambi kahle kwayo okuyinhloko ukuvinjelwa nokuvala okungase kuhlupheke, okudinga ukubuyekezwa njalo kwesistimu.
Lolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka lungaholela ekuvuzeni okubangela izikhukhula ezincane ezigcina zilimaza izitshalo. Elinye iphuzu yilapho izimbobo zimbozwa ngenxa yokucwiliswa kwamanzi noma ixhaphozi, okubangela ukuthi ukuchelela kuvinjwe, kushiye isitshalo somile ngokuphelele. Kuzo zonke izimo, ukubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwanoma yiziphi izinhlelo kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchelela okufanele futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo.
Izincomo
Lonke uhlelo ludinga ukubhekwa njalo kanye nokunakekelwa okulandelayo ukuze lusebenze kahle, lufeze umgomo ohlongozwayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinhlelo zokunisela ekhaya zidinga ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba ukuqoqwa kosawoti wamaminerali kungabangela ukuvinjelwa okuphelele noma ingxenye yesistimu. Ukuze ugweme lesi simo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa uviniga noma i-citric acid futhi esimweni sesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sebenzisa i-nitric acid, okufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha futhi uma kungenzeka ngochwepheshe.
Ukuze uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela lokuzenzela lusebenze kahle, kuhle ukutadisha indawo lapho luzoba khona, okungukuthi, kufanele lubekwe kude kangakanani, kanye nokuhlukaniswa komzila owodwa wokuchitheka komunye. Uma kwenzeka uhlelo lokunisela izihlahla, kuyadingeka ukubeka ama-emitters amabili uma mancane futhi afike ku-6 uma zikhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho inhloso iwukunisela izitshalo ezincane, izihlahla, uthango, phakathi kokunye, kunconywa ukuthi i-emitter ngayinye ibe ngamasentimitha angama-50 kude. Ngakho zonke izitshalo zingazuza.
Funda ukuchelela izitshalo zakho
Ukuze izitshalo zakho zikhule kahle, ungalandela izincomo ezilandelayo: qiniseka ukuthi umswakama wakho ufana, uma usebenzisa uhlelo lokudonsa kungcono kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukunisela ngamanzi amaningi, zama ukumanzisa i-substrate kahle nokuthi inamanzi amahle.
Kufanele kuzanywe ukuthi usuku lokuchelela lwenziwe ekuseni kodwa kungcono uma kuhwalala ngale ndlela isitshalo singashi futhi kugwenywe ukuhwamuka. Kufanele uqaphele futhi uzame ukungamanzisi amaqabunga noma izimbali, ngale ndlela uzogwema ukwanda kwesikhunta noma ezinye izifo ezijwayelekile ezihlobene nomswakama.
Isitshalo ngasinye sinesidingo esihlukile samanzi, yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi izici zaso. Ezinye izitshalo, njengezitshalo ezinama-bulbous, azikwazi ukuniselwa ngokuqondile ku-bulb kodwa ngokuzungezile. Ukusebenzisa ukuchelela ngamaconsi yikona okutuswa kakhulu ukugcina izitshalo zinomswakama ophelele ngaphandle kokumosha uketshezi olubalulekile. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa inhlabathi yekhwalithi enobumba oluningi, okuvumela ukugeleza kahle kwamanzi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Home Drip Irrigation Systems ngokubuka ividiyo elandelayo:
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngemvelo, ngincoma ukuthi ulandele lezi zixhumanisi: