Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizothuthukisa isihloko esithi izidingo zokungenisa eSpain, izinqubo ezidingekayo okufanele zenziwe, imithethonqubo okufanele uyithobele kanye namanye amathiphu ukuze ukwenze ngendlela efanele. Ingabe unentshisekelo? Ake siqale.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izidingo ukuze ukwazi ukungenisa e-Spain.
Izidingo Zokungenisa E-Spain Ngokufanelekile
Uma ufuna ukungenisa e-Spain kodwa awazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi? Yiziphi izinqubo nezimfuneko? noma yimiphi imikhawulo?Hhayi-ke, uze endaweni efanele, njengoba ngezansi sizokuchaza konke okudingeka ukwenze nokwaziyo ukukufeza. Sizoxazulula konke ongakwazi! Qhubeka ufunda.
ISpain, izwe elingenisa kwamanye amazwe
Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe eSpain, ngokwezibalo, kumelela u-26% we-GDP, inani elikhulu elilibeka endaweni yama-50 kuzinga elilinganisa umthamo wokungenisa impahla maqondana ne-GDP yezwe. Lokhu kushiya, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuthi kunenzuzo enkulu ezinkampanini zaseSpain ukungenisa imikhiqizo yazo. Ukusebenzisa izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe kungaba yinzuzo enkampanini yakho, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele wazi izinqubo nezimfuneko ezidingekayo ukuze wazi ukuthi unakho konke ukuze uqale ukungenisa.
Ngaphakathi kwe-European Union, izinto eziningi ezithengwa eSpain zivela kulawa mazwe alandelayo: iJalimane, iFrance ne-Italy. Ngaphandle kwe-EU, lezi zimpahla zivela e-China, Morocco naseTurkey. Imikhiqizo esemqoka esiyingenisayo evela emhlabeni wonke yile:
Uwoyela, obemele amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nantathu ngonyaka ka-2018, ufinyelele irekhodi lemiphongolo eyi-1364 ngosuku.
Eminye imikhiqizo, eyaguqula iSpain yaba omunye wabathengisi abakhulu balokhu, insimbi; ukuthenga kufikela ku-11.000.000 metric tons. Ngaphezu kwezindwangu, ngenxa yokuthi amandla omhlaba wefashini abe nomthelela ekwenzeni izingubo nezindwangu omunye wemikhiqizo evelele kakhulu ephuma kwamanye amazwe eSpain. Empeleni leli zwe likleliswe endaweni yesithupha kulo mkhakha.
Ilayisensi yokungenisa
Ilayisense Yokungenisa e-Spain izoba yimpoqo njengoba, nakuba izimfuneko ezithile ziye zaxegiswa, kufanele zihlale zithobelana namazinga adingwa yi-EU kulolu hlobo lomkhiqizo. Isimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo ngenxa ye-COVID-19 siholele ezimeni ezithile lapho Ilayisense Yokungenisa Imikhiqizo Ye-Sanitary ingadingekile ukuze ungenise imikhiqizo ethile. Emhlabeni wanamuhla, le Layisensi iyimpoqo kumishini yezokwelapha.
I-China Export Seals ayiwona uphawu lwe-CE
Nakuba zibukeka zifana kakhulu, lezi zimpawu ezimbili zihlukile. Umkhiqizo onokumakwa kwe-CE okushiwo umele ukuphepha nokuthi uhlangabezana namazinga adingwa yi-European Union mayelana nokuthi wakhiwe eYurophu noma cha. Kodwa-ke, i-China Export Seal imele ukuthi umkhiqizo uvela enkampanini yaseShayina futhi eyakamuva ayiqinisekisi ukuthi ithobelana nemithetho yezokuphepha yase-Europe noma ukuthi idlulise noma yikuphi ukulawula.
Imikhiqizo enophawu lwe-CE
Uma imikhiqizo ofuna ukuyingenisa eSpain inokumakwa kwe-CE, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi isitifiketi sakho sobuchwepheshe, okuyimibiko yokukhiqiza yobuchwepheshe, imanuwali yomsebenzisi kanye Nesitifiketi SaseYurophu Sokuhambisana, kusesikhathini samanje ngokuhambisana nemithetho yamanje. Uma kwenzeka kuba noshintsho emithethweni, wena njengomngenisi ezweni kuzodingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe.
Imikhiqizo ngaphandle kokumakwa kwe-CE
Uma umkhiqizo ungathwali i-CE Seal, lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuqinisekiswa. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukungenisa umkhiqizo wezimboni usuka eMexico uye eSpain, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ungathola yini Ukumaka i-CE ukuze ungenise futhi unikeze umkhiqizo wakho endaweni yaseSpain. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nemikhiqizo engadingi Ukumakwa kwe-CE. Kulokhu, kuyodingeka ukuthi uvumelane uma, ngokwesibonelo, kusebenza Iziqondiso Ezijwayelekile Zokuphepha Komkhiqizo.
Imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe yokumaka i-CE izocelwa kwaCustoms. Iziphathimandla zentela zizoqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho ongenisiwe unophawu lwe-CE. Uma kungenjalo, futhi umkhiqizo wakho ukudinga, okuthengiswayo kwakho okuvela kwamanye amazwe kuzovalelwa kwaCustoms futhi ngeke kweqe umngcele, ngoba kumelela usongo empilweni nokuphepha kwabathengi.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, uMnyango Wezimboni ngezikhathi ezithile ulawula emabhizinisini ahlukene ukuze ushaqe imikhiqizo engenisiwe engenayo i-CE Marking. Izinhlawulo zisukela kuma-euro angu-300.000 futhi zingahlawuliswa ngisho nejele esimweni lapho umsebenzisi alinyazwa yimiphi yale mikhiqizo. Kuzo zonke izici, njengomngenisi ngaphandle, unesibopho esingokomthetho somkhiqizo.
Lona umehluko phakathi kwe-European Conformity Marking kanye ne-China Export Seal, akufanele uwadide.
Ngenisa eSpain usuka ngaphakathi kwe-European Union
Igama elithi import ngokwalo limele noma iyiphi inqubo yokuthola izimpahla nemikhiqizo edlula imingcele yethu, kodwa njengoba i-European Union ingena endaweni, udaba luyashintsha. Manje njengoba le makethe evamile eklanywe ngenhloso yokusheshisa ukuhwebelana kwezamabhizinisi phakathi kwamazwe e-European Union isiqala ukusebenza, ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe akusekho kanjalo.
Namuhla, ukutholwa kwenkampani yaseSpain kwenye inkampani ehlala, ngokwesibonelo, eFrance noma eJalimane, manje kuthathwa njengokuthengwa kwezimpahla ngaphakathi komphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi balahlekelwa yisikhathi sabo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-import term.
Ngenisa e-Spain ngaphandle kwe-European Union
Ngakho-ke, uma sesishiya imingcele ye-European Union, igama elithi import liba nencazelo yalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lokhu okulandelayo kumele kucatshangelwe izidingo zokungenisa eSpain:
Isitifiketi se-CE
Njengoba sesichazile, uma umkhiqizo uyimpoqo ukuthi ube nesitifiketi se-CE futhi ungenaso, ukungeniswa kwawo kanye nokudlula kwawo kuCustoms kuzonqatshelwa. Kukhona neminye imikhiqizo engakudingi lokhu.
Invoyisi yokuthengisa
Ikhishwa umphakeli, futhi kufanele ibonise ngendlela esobala idatha ebhekisela enkampanini engenisayo, idatha yayo ehambisanayo njengomphakeli, uhlu lwempahla edayiswayo okufanele ingeniswe, inani kanye nesimo sokuthengisa.
Uhlu lokupakisha
Umphakeli kufanele acacise embikweni ophathelene nokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezithengiswayo lokhu okulandelayo: inombolo yamaphakheji ahlanganisayo, usayizi nesisindo saleli phakethe ngalinye.
I-Bill of Lading (BL)
Idokhumenti ebalulekile yenkampani engenisayo, ngoba kuyodingeka ukuthi umthumeli aqhubeke nokulethwa kwezinto ezithengiswayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi mangaki ama-BL ashiwo ngoba wonke ayadingeka ukuze kuhwebelana ngobulili.
Isitifiketi sokuzalwa
Lesi sitifiketi sisetshenziswa lapho, ekuthuthukisweni kokungenisa e-Spain, sifaka ukuthengiswa kwesimo esithile noma okuvela kokunye. isimo lokho okunikezwayo ezinye unomusa de bazuze. Kuyoba isibopho ukwethula idokhumenti esemthethweni efakazela imvelaphi yakho ukuze uthole le nzuzo.
Imikhawulo yokungenisa kanye nezintela ezikhethekile
I-Tax Agency inezinye izinto ezisesimweni esikhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi ziwusongo empilweni, ukuphepha komphakathi noma imvelo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi kuvezwe ubufakazi obudingekayo, ukungena kwezitshalo, imbewu, imifino, izithelo, imifino, izimbali, inyama, imikhiqizo yobisi, imithi, imikhiqizo yezempilo, izinto zokuhlanzeka, izimonyo nezinhlobo ezivikelwe zezitshalo nezilwane.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezintela ezikhethekile zewayini, iziphuzo ezivutshiwe, ubhiya, utshwala nokunye okunjalo; imikhiqizo ephakathi, ama-hydrocarbon, imikhiqizo kagwayi, ukubhaliswa kwezinhlobo ezithile zokuthutha, amalahle nogesi.
Uma uthanda lesi sihloko, ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yethu, sincoma futhi mayelana Ayini amanani entengo? Yazi umsebenzi wayo olungile!, futhi sikushiyela le vidiyo ukuze ujule kakhudlwana esihlokweni sanamuhla. Sikufisela inhlanhla!