Ama-parakeet angenye yezinyoni ezivame kakhulu esingazithola emakhaya, lezi zilwane eziphumayo zibonwa kabanzi njengabangane abahle kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Futhi siyazi ukuthi njengesilwane esifuywayo kufanele unikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu, ngakho sizokuchaza ngokuningiliziwe adlani amapharakethi?
Ukudla kwamapharakeet
Lezi zinyoni ezinobungane, ezibizwa nangokuthi ama-parrots, zibonakala ngekhono lazo elikhulu lokuzivumelanisa nendawo yasekhaya, imvelo yazo enhle, enobungane nezenhlalakahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibukeka zimibalabala kakhulu futhi zishaya ngezimpaphe zazo ezinhle, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi abantu abaningi bangathanda ukuba ne-parakeet enobungane njengesilwane esifuywayo ekhaya labo.
Ukudla kwalezi zinyoni kufanele kube okunempilo futhi okuhlukahlukene futhi kungaqala kusukela kumbewu, imbewu yezinyoni, i-oats, amaqabunga, izithelo, imifino kuya kuma-arachnids kanye nezinambuzane. Okulandelayo, sikufundisa okwengeziwe ngokujulile adlani amapharakethi.
Ukuze silondoloze impilo enhle ye-parakeet yethu, kufanele sibanikeze ukudla okunempilo nokulinganisela, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo okuhlukahlukene. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuthi sigcine umzimba wakho ukhula kahle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele sifake ekudleni kwansuku zonke kokudla okunikeza imisoco, amavithamini, amaprotheni namaminerali adingwa umzimba wawo omncane ukuze ulondoloze izilwane zasendle ezanele nezisebenzayo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi sazi ukuthi yikuphi ukudla abakudingayo abangani bethu abahle, ukuze singabaniki ukudla okungenamsoco noma okunganele. Njengoba uma i-calorie ephansi ingalimaza umzimba wakho, ibangele ukuntuleka kwamavithamini nezakhi. Masikhumbule njalo ukuthi ukudla kwabo kufanele kuhluke futhi kuphelele, kushintshwe ngokuvumelana nezinhlobo nezidingo zayo zamandla.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi amapharakethi adlani ukuthi yikuphi ukudla esingawahlinzeka ngakho ukuze abe nempilo engcono. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lungiselela umzimba ngaphambi kokungenzeka izifo ze-parakeet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okuhle kuyohlale kubonakala ekubukeni kwangaphandle kwesilwane sethu esifuywayo njengezimpaphe zayo, ubungqabavu baso kanye nesimilo. Ngokuvamile, futhi ngokwendawo yabo yokuhlala, ama-parakeet aphatha ukudla okuhlukahlukene okusekelwe embewu, izithelo, ama-arachnids nezinambuzane, kanye namanzi.
adlani amaphara?
Lo badlani opholi noma ama-parakeet ahlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi ukudla kwawo kufanele kusekelwe emalini elinganiselwe. Imenyu yalezi zilwane ezithandekayo ingahlukaniswa ngamanani alandelayo:
- 50% ukudla kwamapharakethi
- 20% izithelo
- Imifino engu-20%.
- 10% okunye ukudla
izithelo zansuku zonke
Izithelo zihlale ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla okunempilo nokulinganiselayo kwabantu, ukugcina impilo enhle nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo. Okufanayo kwenzeka ngama-parakeet, ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwezithelo kuyabasiza futhi kunikeza ukusebenza okuhle ngokomzimba namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila futhi ubanike ukubukeka okungcono ngokomzimba, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuthi bayimithombo yamavithamini namaminerali, okuhle kungaba inhlanganisela yezithelo okungenani ezintathu nsuku zonke. Ijusi yesithelo yemvelo kuphela enganikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ingaba noma yikuphi kwalokhu:
- Ama-apula
- Ama-Strawberry
- Phina
- Pera
- UTangerine
- I-Naranja
- ikiwi
- Ibhilikosi
- I-Granada
- Iphayinaphu
- I-papaya
izithelo zansuku zonke
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinye izithelo kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba kungalimaza impilo yakho ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu kashukela. Kodwa-ke, enye indlela i-parakeet yethu engazidla ngayo ngokusesilinganisweni izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto, lezi zithelo yilezi:
- Amagilebhisi
- UMelon
- Ama-Cherry
- IPENTSHISI
- Banana
- i-Mango
- IMedlar
Imifino kanye nemifino yansuku zonke
Mayelana nemifino, singayifaka ekudleni kwe-parakeet yethu njengoba iningi lazo linikeza i-fiber, amavithamini kanye nenani elihle lamandla. Imifino elandelayo ingahlinzekwa nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa:
- I-artichoke
- Broccoli
- Isipinashi
- Ishadi
- Ukholifulawa
- Amahlumela aluhlaza
- I-paprika eluhlaza, ebomvu, ephuzi nesawolintshi
- Isithombo
- UCelery
- Carrot
Imifino kanye nemifino yansuku zonke
Njengezithelo, kuneminye imifino edinga ukuncishiswa. Lezi zizohlinzekwa kabili noma kathathu ngesonto:
- amazambane abilisiwe
- Ilethisi
- ubhatata obilisiwe
Ukudla okukhethekile kwamapharakethi
Lokhu kudla kwama-parakeet ngokuyisisekelo kwenza ama-50% okudla kwawo, futhi ngalokhu kudla okukhethekile sinikeza zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo. Nokho, izithako zisezingeni elifanayo lesilinganiso. Ngale ndlela, siqinisekisa ukuthi udla yonke imisoco edingekayo ukuze umzimba wakho usebenze ngendlela efanele.
Lolu hlobo lokudla lwakhiwe okusanhlamvu, izithelo, imifino kanye namafutha emifino. Futhi, iqukethe amavithamini namaminerali akhethwe ngaphambili ukuze kugcinwe impilo enhle yenyoni yethu. Lapho sikhetha ukudla kwe-parrot, kufanele sicabangele uhlobo lwe-parakeet yethu, ngoba lolu hlobo lokudla luvumelaniswa nokuma nobukhulu bohlobo ngalunye.
Kunconywa ukukhetha okuphakelayo okunemibala, ngoba ngokuvamile bakuthanda kangcono futhi bakubona njengokuhlabayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho okuphakelayo okungewona umbala futhi kumapharakethi kuvame ukuyisicefe futhi kuyisicefe.
Ukudla okwengeziwe ekudleni kwama-parakeet
Njengoba sesiphawulile, lokho amapharakethi akudlayo kuhlukahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela azibonakalisa eyinyoni ekwazi ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona okunye ukudla esingakuhlanganisa ngezikhathi ezithile nangokwezinga elincane, njengengxube yembewu. Nakuba kunenzuzo, akusona isisekelo esibalulekile senqubekelaphambili yakho, kodwa kuyasiza ekucebiseni ukudla kwakho okufana nemifino (udali nobhontshisi), ushizi, iyogathi, i-pasta, irayisi, isinkwa, amaqanda nekhekhe.
Ngokufanayo, kuleli qembu elincishisiwe lokudla, amantongomane afana nama-walnuts, ama-alimondi, ama-hazelnuts nama-pistachios angafakwa. Ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lokudla noma ama-snacks luyingxenye ye-10% kuphela yokudla kwakho, futhi kufanele kudliwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukudla okungavunyelwe kwamapharakethi
Amapharakethi noma opholi sekuyisikhathi eside beyizilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya labantu abaningi, ngenxa yozwelo lwabo olukhulu nezimpaphe ezinhle ezibenza babukeke bejabule futhi benemibalabala, nokho, okugqama kakhulu ikhono labo elikhulu lokuxhumana nezinyoni. Kodwa-ke, uma sine-parakeet njengesilwane esifuywayo kanye nelungu lomndeni, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi yini esiyidla nsuku zonke.
Njengoba kukhona ukudla neziphuzo eziningi esikunikeza zona, futhi ngaphandle kokuqaphela, zilimaza impilo yakho kanye nempilo yakho. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvamile kungaba yingozi futhi kungapheli, njengoba ingabekezelelwa isimiso sayo sokugaya, okubangela ukufa kwezinye izimo. Kuningi ukudla okudliwa amapharakethi, okungafanele akuthande utamatisi. Nazi ezinye zazo:
ikhofi noshokoledi
Kuwukudla okunqatshelwe ekudleni kwezinyoni, kuhlanganise nama-parakeet ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo okuphezulu kwe-caffeine. Uma lolu hlobo lokudla ludliwa ngumuntu, akuthinti umgudu wokugaya ukudla, inqobo nje uma kudliwe ngendlela elinganiselayo, kodwa uma sikupha ukuthi kudle noma sikufake ekuphakeleni izinyoni, kuba yingozi. futhi kuyingozi kakhulu ezinyonini, impilo yazo.
Njengoba itholakala njengento enobuthi kushokoledi, lena yi-theobromine. Ukungenisa kwayo kukhiqiza ushintsho emvelweni yanoma iyiphi inyoni njengokunganyakazi kahle, isifo sohudo, indle emnyama, ukudlikizeka, i-arrhythmia yenhliziyo, ukuqunjelwa ngisho nokufa. Uma kwenzeka ngenxa yephutha elithile noma ingozi yasekhaya, kuyatuseka ukuthi uhambise i-parakeet kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ayohlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikeza imithi ethile ekwazi ukuphazamisa imiphumela ebangelwa ukudla kwalokhu kudla.
anyanisi, garlic kanye parsley
Lolu hlobo lokudla luqukethe izinga eliphezulu lezithako zesulfuric ezinephunga elimnandi, okuthi nakuba zisetshenziswa kakhulu abantu ukunikeza isinongo nokunambitha okuhle ekudleni esikudla nsuku zonke. Ezinyonini, kubangela ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, angabhujiswa futhi kubangele uhlobo lwe-hemolytic anemia. Ukuvimbela lolu hlobo lwesifo olubangela ubuthakathaka emzimbeni, akufanele sinikeze le mifino nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ukwatapheya noma ukwatapheya
Kungokunye ukudla okunothe ngamaprotheni namafutha emvelo okuzuzisa impilo yomuntu, kodwa kulimaza amapharakethi nezinyoni. Lokhu kuqukethe ubuthi obutholakala emafutheni ayo okuthiwa i-persin, obungashintsha isimiso senhliziyo nesokuphefumula salezi zinyoni.
Usawoti
Uma sinikeza opholi lolu hlobo lwamaminerali ukuze badle, bangadakwa kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-toxicosis ngenxa yokuphuza usawoti lukhulisa ukoma futhi ludale isifiso sokuchama, okubangela izimo zokucindezeleka, ukuvuthwa kwezinzwa nokuthuthumela. Futhi, abangela ukuvuvukala nokungakhululeki lapho ehamba aze abangele ukufa.
Adlani amapharakethi aluhlaza?
Ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezifanele abantu abangenalwazi nganoma iyiphi yalezi Izinhlobo zezinyoni, ngokuvamile zihlobana kalula futhi kahle kakhulu nendawo ezungezile yomuntu. Babonakala ngokuba yizinyoni ezithambile futhi ezilula ukuzinakekela, ukubanikeza ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo empilweni yabo nokudla, bazokwazi ukuphila impilo enempilo futhi ezolile. Ngokuvamile, bathanda ukunambitha amaqabunga aluhlaza njenge-chard, i-dandelion noma i-watercress, futhi badle amagatsha athile ezihlahla zezithelo.
Ngalolu hlobo lomsebenzi, ngaphezu kokudla, zinakekela uqhwaku lwazo futhi zigcine umzimba wazo usesimweni, ngokuhamba njalo emagatsheni ezihlahla. Ukudla kwabo kwansuku zonke, njengezinye izinyoni, kusekelwe ekudleni okufana nemifino, okunye okungaba izaqathi ezigayiwe, amazambane abilisiwe, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, izithelo ezinjengamagilebhisi, amapheya, ama-apula, nembewu efana ne-canary seed, millet, imbewu yotshani, evuthiwe kanye ne-oatmeal.
Okubahlinzeka ngamavithamini, amaminerali namaprotheni ukuze balondoloze intuthuko enhle nokusebenza okunempilo komzimba wabo, lonke lolu hlobo lokudla okunempilo luzokhishwa ngaphandle ebuhleni bezimpaphe zabo.
Adlani amapharakethi anamakhanda aphuzi?
I-Los ama-parakeets yellow head, baziwa kangcono endaweni yabo njengoba upholi inkosi, iyinyoni ethanda ukudlala futhi ukuzijabulisa emini futhi ngokuvamile uphumule ebusuku. Ukudla kwakho kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene, okulinganiselayo futhi okuphelele, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi kulungiswe.
Lokhu kungaba imbewu kabhekilanga, ingxube yembewu ehlukene, imidumba emisha efana nodali, uphizi, uphizi, okukushiya kucwiliswe amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba kudliwe. Ngale ndlela, ngeke kube nzima kubo, imifino ingaba eluhlaza kodwa igezwe kahle njengezaqathi, i-zucchini, ikhukhamba, i-Swiss chard, isipinashi, izithelo ezinjengama-apula, ama-strawberry, ubhanana, amawolintshi, uphayinaphu, amakhabe, ihalananda. kanye kiwi.
Amanye amantongomane adliwa ama-parakeet anekhanda eliphuzi ama-alimondi, ama-walnuts, ama-hazelnuts, ama-pistachios, amantongomane kaphayini. Lolu hlobo lokudla kufanele lunikezwe ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, njengomvuzo noma njengendlela yokubatotosa ngokuziphatha kwabo okuhle. Kubalulekile ukufaka ekudleni kwe-parakeet yethu enekhanda eliphuzi ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwamanzi ahlanzekile nahlanzekile ukuze kutholakale amanzi amahle.
Kodwa-ke, njengezinye izinyoni, banohlu lokudla okungavunyelwe ukudliwa, njengokudla okuvela ezilwaneni njengenyama, inhlanzi, amaqanda noma ubisi. Kokugcina, bangadla kuphela okunye kokuphuma kwayo okufana neyogathi noshizi omusha. Futhi njengokudla okuthosiwe, ukwatapheya, utamatisi, iziphuzo ezibandayo, utshwala, ikhofi, ukhokho, usawoti, odayi, izinongo ezifana nogalikhi, u-anyanisi, iparsley, nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lukaswidi noma uswidi. Ngoba angakwazi ukuguqula izinhlelo zakho zokugaya ukudla, izinzwa nezinhliziyo.
ukudla kopholi base-Australia
I-parakeet yase-Australia ivelele phakathi kwezinye izinyoni, ngokuba nezimpaphe ezinemibala emihle, umlingiswa onobungane, ukuba nomdlandla kakhulu nokuzijabulisa, kanye nokuba nokuhlakanipha okukhulu. Kodwa, adlani amapharakethi? Laba bomdabu base-Australia badla imifino, izithelo ezintsha, imbewu noma inhlama yokuzalanisa, engatholakala ngokudayisa noma elungiswe ngendlela yokuzenzela. Asekelwe ekhekheni elingenashukela futhi ahlanganiswe nemifino, futhi khumbula ukuthi amanzi abalulekile ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke.
Phakathi kokudla esingakunikeza i-parakeet yethu yase-Australia, singafaka izithelo ezihlukahlukene, ezingahlanganiswa namasaladi afana nama-apula, amawolintshi, i-papaya, ubhanana, amapheya, ama-tangerines, phakathi kwabanye. Masikhumbule ukuthi izithelo ziwumthombo oyinhloko wamavithamini futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwansuku zonke kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi zezempilo kuma-parakeet ethu. Izithelo ezinjengama-strawberries, amakhabe, amagilebhisi, phakathi kwabanye, azikhuthazwa ukuba zinikeze ngokweqile, noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungaba kanye ngesonto.
Eminye yemifino esingayinika amapharakethi ase-Australia izaqathi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-chard, i-broccoli, i-artichoke, ama-radishes, imbewu nokusanhlamvu okunjengommbila, irayisi, i-oats, imbewu yezinyoni. Uma sinikeza isilwane esifuywayo ngalolu hlobo lokudla okuhlukahlukene nokunokulinganisela, singaqinisekisa impilo yasekhaya engaguquki nenempilo ngokukhula nokukhula kwaso, kanye nokusebenza kahle komzimba waso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinesiqinisekiso sokuthi bathola amavithamini, amaminerali, amaprotheni kanye nezakhi zomzimba wabo ezidinga nsuku zonke.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, njengezinye izinyoni, ama-budgerigars awavunyelwe ukudla okunye ukudla okuyingozi emizimbeni yawo. Lokhu kungaba ukwatapheya, utamatisi, amazambane, ugalikhi, iparsley, usawoti, ukudla okune-caffeine njengokhokho nekhofi. Njengamaswidi, lolu hlobo lokudla aluhlinzeki ngezinzuzo zomzimba wakho, kunalokho bayawohloka futhi izikhathi eziningi ukungeniswa kwawo kungabulala i-parakeet yase-Australia.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kuvela izimpawu zobuthi?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuyadingeka ukuthi sinakekele ukuphakelwa kwezinyoni zethu, sizinikeze ukudla okwanele ukuze zidle ukudla okunempilo nokunempilo, okusivumela ukuba silondoloze futhi sinakekele ukusebenza kahle kwesimiso sabo sokugaya ukudla ukuze kube nekhwalithi engcono. ukuphila. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ingozi noma iphutha, ekuphathweni kokunye kokudla okungavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwama-parakeet, kufanele siqaphele futhi siqaphele izimpawu, kanye nokusabela okungenzeka kobuthi.
Izimpawu ezingabonisa ukuthi i-parakeet yethu iyagula yilezi:
- Ukuthi inyoni yethu iqala ukukhombisa ukuhamba kancane
- Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokweqile
- amehlo aqulekile
- Ukuphefumula kanzima nokubamba umlomo uvule
- qala ukuncipha
- Ukuzihlukanisa
- umsebenzi omncane
- ukunyakaza kwamathumbu njalo
Lapho kukhona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha futhi ngokufanele parakeet yethu, kwezinye izimo lezi zimpawu, ngaphezu kokuba umkhiqizo ubuthi ukudla, kungase kube izimpawu ze-pathology efihliwe eqala ukuvela. avele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi isilwane sethu siyinyoni akusho ukuthi kufanele badle imbewu kuphela ngoba lokho okudla ama-parakeet kuhlukahlukene.
Ungashintsha kanjani ukudla kwe-parakeet edla kuphela imbewu ye-sunflower?
Ukugcina ukudla okunempilo, okunhlobonhlobo nokunokulinganisela kubalulekile ukuze izinyoni zethu zijabulele impilo enhle futhi zandise isikhathi sazo sokuphila, ngakho kuwumsebenzi wethu njengabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ukuzinikeza ukudla okwanele ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukucabanga ukuthi i-parakeet yondliwe kahle futhi yondliwe ngokudla imbewu ye-sunflower kuphela awanangqondo, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlamvu kuphela akuhlinzeki ngamavithamini, amaminerali kanye nezakhi zomzimba ezidinga umzimba wayo ukuze ube nempilo futhi ube namandla.
Isincomo sokushintsha lo mkhuba omubi wokudla, kancane kancane esiwudale enyonini yethu, ngokwenza iphutha lokucabanga ukuthi lokho okudla amapharakethi kuyimbewu kuphela, kuwukudla okukhethekile. Kuvele kube isiphakamiso sokuthi, nakuba silula, sikhiqiza imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kanye nokuba ngokoqobo. Le ndlela yokudla okunwetshiwe idinga isineke esikhulu nokubekezela, kodwa sizokwazi ukunciphisa ngezinga elikhulu ukuthi isilwane sethu esifuywayo sinquma ukuthi sizokudlani noma cha.
Ukwenza lokhu, ukudla kubekwa esikhundleni sembewu futhi sizokugcina kusiphakeli saso cishe imizuzu engu-20 futhi ngemva kwalokho sizokushintsha ngokunye ukudla esikuthandayo, kuhlanganise nembewu exutshwe nokunye ukudla. Umqondo uwukuthi i-parakeet idla ukudla okuncane okungenani kathathu ngosuku, singakwazi ukuzisiza ngamahora amathathu okudla ngosuku, ngaleyo ndlela kube imizuzu engu-20 ngayinye. Ngale ndlela, izoshintshana ngoba lezi zinyoni azithandi ukudla, futhi zihlakaniphe kakhulu ukuqala ukuyidla ngokushesha.
Le nqubo izokwenziwa ngokuqhubekayo futhi i-parakeet izophoqeleka ukuyidla, ngoba ngesikhathi esithile izoqala ukuthanda ukudla. Ngale ndlela, lokhu kudla kuzoba intandokazi kapholi.