Izilwane zasemanzini yilezo ezibonakala ngokuhlala emhlabeni nasemanzini, ixoxo lingenye yalezi, lezi zifana kakhulu namaxoxo futhi ziseqenjini lezilwane ezigxumayo, isihloko esithi adlani amaxoxo Iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngabo.
Amaxoxo
wakhe Izinhlobo zezilwane ezijwayela zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, kungaba emanzini noma emhlabeni, isilwane esingekho engcupheni yokushabalala njengoba sizalana emanzini futhi singaphila emanzini ahlukahlukene.
Ixoxo isilwane esifana kakhulu nexoxo, umehluko nje yisikhumba salo esishwabene.
Lawa adlula enkathini yokushintshashintsha kwawo uma ekhula noma ake sithi lapho eqala ukungena enkathini lapho kufanele azale khona, yilapho asuka khona ekubeni ngonoshobishobi abe amaxoxo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamasele, sezizonke kunezinhlobo ezingamashumi amahlanu nane zamasele lapho kufakwe khona uhlobo lwamaxoxo anobuthi.
indawo yamaxoxo
Amaxoxo ahlala ezindaweni ezinezinkuni nezinomswakama, njengasebeni lwemifula, amachibi noma amachweba, amaxhaphozi nezinye izindawo ezisogwini, lapho kunezindlu ezinamachibi okubhukuda, nazo zingabonakala njalo.
Indlela yokuthi lesi silwane sigweme ukuhlaselwa izinhlobo zesitha iwukuzifihla ohlazeni oluseduze nalezi zindawo ezishiwo ngenhla.
Ukondla izilwane ezihlala emanzini
Ukuphakelwa kwezilwane ezihlala emanzini kufana kakhulu nokwezinye izilwane zohlobo olufanayo, nokho-ke, ukuphakelwa kwesele kuyehluka kuye ngesigaba elidlula kuso, sizobe sesichaza ukuthi ukuphakelwa kwalezi zilwane kunjani.
Badlani oshobishobi?
Uma ixoxo lisesigabeni salo sokuqala yilapho lihlala emanzini kuphela, njengonoshobishobi ngoba alinawo nhlobo uhlobo lwamanqamu, lezi zilwane ziyizilwane ezidla utshani, zidla ulwelwe, amapulangwe kanye nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezitshalo ezikhona. amanzi..
Iningi lalaba lihlala ezindaweni lapho kunezilimo zikalethisi noma isipinashi ezinomswakama futhi lapho lihlala lize libe amaxoxo, lisuka ekubeni nokudla kwezilwane ezidla uhlaza kanye nezilwane ezidla uhlaza njengoba zikhula, lokhu kuhambisana nemithetho yenqubo yokulima. umsoco wexoxo njengoba nje ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kuqinisekisa.
Njengoba ziyi-omnivores, zidla yonke inhlobo yokudla okuwela kulesi sigaba, zingadla izibungu nomiyane, lokhu kubalulekile ukuze zijwayele isisu sazo esincane sokudla lolu hlobo lokudla, ngoba amaxoxo adlani uma esekhulile. kuncike kulokhu .
Futhi lapho sezikhulile zingadla izinhlanzi ezichotshoziwe noma izikelemu ngisho sezikhulile lezi zilwane zingadla izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezibankwa, ukudla kwamaxoxo kuyohlale kwenza ukudla okuphilayo awasoze adla izinambuzane ezifile.
Adlani amaxoxo amadala?
Amaxoxo, njengoba sike saxoxa ngaphambili, adla anhlamvana, lokhu kusho ukuthi adla noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesinambuzane, indlela isele elidla ngayo isinambuzane iwukukhipha ulimi lwalo olukhulu futhi libambe isinambuzane ngenkathi lindiza, lokhu ngaphandle kokukhipha noma yimuphi umnyakazo, lapho amaxoxo Abadala edla imifino ngephutha njengoba ngokuvamile eyizilwane ezizingela izinambuzane, njengoba sike saxoxa ngaphambili.
Lokho amaxoxo adlayo kuncike ohlotsheni ngalunye, abanye bakhetha ukudla izimpukane, abanye bakhetha ukudla izinyosi, abanye bamane badle izimvemvane, isibonelo. adlani amaxoxo aluhlaza, Idla izicabucabu, ama-tarantula ewathola emaxhaphozini kanti lokhu wukudla ekukhonzile, iyakwazi nokudla izinhlanzi neminenke kuye ngokuthi ixoxo lingakanani, uma kushoda ukudla amaxoxo ayakwazi ukuzidlela wona. izinhlobo, lokhu ngenxa yalokho okungase kudle inyama, zingadla ngisho nezinyoni.
Bazocabanga ukuthi amaxoxo ukudla zonke lezi zinhlobo zezilwane, kuhlanganise nezilwane ezincelisayo, unamazinyo, ngoba akunjalo, amaxoxo agwinye inyamazane ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuhlafuna futhi ngemva kwalokhu kufanele asigaye, uma isele likulolu hlelo amehlo aphuma ebusweni bayo sengathi izoqhuma, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kumelwe yenze uhlobo oluthile lwesikhala sokudla ekugwinyayo, njengoba umzimba wayo awumkhulu ngokwanele ukuba ungagwinya izingcezu eziphelele.
Nakuba amaxoxo ahlala emanzini evame ukudla ulwelwe, izinhlanzi kanye nezikelemu zasemanzini, kungenxa yokuthi ahlala emanzini kakhulu kunasemhlabeni futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu aqhubeka nokudla lezi zitshalo zasolwandle, okwenza ezinye izinhlobo zamaxoxo ziyeke ukudla lapho sezikhulile. , amasele asemanzini nawo angadla ama-mollusk.
Adlani amaxoxo ase-aquarium?
Njengazo zonke izilwane, uma zisendle zingadla lokho imvelo ejwayele ukuzinqumela ukuthi ziyidle, kanti lezi ezithunjiwe zinolunye uhlobo lokudla. Ukondla amaxoxo ase-aquarium kuhlanganisa ukuwanika ukudla okulinganiselayo lapho engathola khona zonke izakhamzimba ezidingayo.
Kwezinye izimo kukhona amaxoxo atholakala njengezilwane ezifuywayo, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo azivamile kakhulu ngoba ubuhle bazo abubonakali, kodwa lokhu akukho emthethweni ngoba amaxoxo ayingxenye yemvelo ehlukahlukene yemvelo, uma lesi silwane siqala ukuphathwa njenge isilwane esifuywayo singadala ukungalingani ohlelweni, okuzothinta ezinye izilwane, njengenyoka, inhlwathi, ingwenya, okuyizilwane ezidla amaxoxo.
Ukudla ngokohlobo lwamaxoxo
Kunezinhlobo ezingamashumi amane nesishiyagalolunye zamasele futhi ngayinye inendlela yayo yokudla, lezi zinhlobo yilezi:
Izwe
Ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko izinambuzane, nokho, kungase kube nezinye izinhlobo zokudla njengezilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla, kuyilapho oshobishobi bayo benokudla okuhlukile, abadli ulwelwe noma ama-plankton, badla izinhlanzi ezincane nezimfanzi. Leli selesele lihlala eYurophu nase-Asia kuphela.
inyakatho enemilenze ebomvu
Lelixoxo limnandi kakhulu uma lidla, lidla ama-macroinvertebrates nama-arthropods, lingadla nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala emanzini. Leli selesele livela eNyakatho Melika ikakhulukazi i-Baja California.
Ixoxo lase-Iberian noma elinemilenze emide
i-vermilion
Ukuphakelwa kwalelixoxo akujwayelekile, lingadla ngisho ulwelwe uma umcimbi uvuma, ngoba liwushova leli selesele lidla imifino nama-arthropods. Ihlala eYurophu.
intaba enezinyawo eziphuzi
Ingelinye lamaxoxo ambalwa adla inyama, lokhu kungenxa yobukhulu bawo, ukuba unoshobishobi futhi ngenkathi lifinyelela ubukhulu okufanele libe nalo lelisele, lidla kuphela uhlaza lwasolwandle nasemhlabeni. Ihlala eSouthern California futhi isengozini yokushabalala.
UGoliyati
Leli ixoxo elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi ukudla kwalo kuwukudla okudliwayo, lelixoxo lizalwa liwushova oluvamile, lizalwa linamalungu futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu kukholakala ukuthi likhulu kakhulu.Lihlala e-Afrika
I-crystal
Lolu hlobo lwesele ludla izinambuzane kuphela nokuthi zisesihlahleni lapho lihlala khona, ixoxo eliyingilazi linobuthi kodwa ubuthi balo abubulali abantu futhi lilisebenzisa kuphela uma lizizwa lisongelwa. Ihlala eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika.
Ukundiza
Ukudla kwayo kuyisisekelo, idla izimpukane nomiyane kuphela futhi esigabeni sayo samatadi idla ulwelwe kuphela, lelisele linamandla okundiza ngenxa yokuma kwemilenze yalo. Indawo yayo iyiziqhingi zasePhilippines futhi ithathwa njengenye yezindawo Izilwane ezingavamile.
umzansi afrika
Njengoba igama layo libonisa, leli selesele lidabuka e-Afrika, ukudla kwalo kusekelwe ezinambuzaneni nasezinhlanzini.
mossy
Lolu hlobo lwexoxo ludla ubulembu nezitshalo ezingaluthola onqenqemeni lwamaxhaphozi. Uhlala eShayina.
amehlo abomvu eluhlaza
Lawa maxoxo ahlala eMelika Ephakathi futhi ukudla kwawo kusekelwe ezinambuzaneni azibamba ngolimi lwazo olude, abonakala ngokukhetha ama-arachnids kunezinambuzane ezindizayo, angamaxoxo anobuthi anezilwane ezidla ezinye ezinekhono njengamalulwane nezinyoni.
UDorada
Iwuhlobo oludla inyama oludla amakhilikithi nezinyoni, lubhekwa njengobuthi futhi lona luyingozi kumuntu, lusengozini enkulu yokushabalala futhi luhlala emahlathini aseColombia.
Umcibisholo Oluhlaza
Ixoxo elinobuthi, elivela eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi eBrazil, ukudla kwalo kuyizinambuzane nama-arachnids, njengoba ubukhulu balo bungavumeli ukuthi idle izilwane ezinkulu nezinambuzane. Lelixoxo lisengozini yokushabalala njengamasele amaningi anobuthi.
Harlequin
Lolu hlobo luhlala eCosta Rica, lugqame kakhulu ngenxa yombala wesikhumba salo, kodwa lunoshevu kunazo zonke, abanye ososayensi bathi lezi zinhlobo ezinemibala egqamile zinobuthi obudlulele, ukudla kwazo kusekelwe kwezinye izilwane ezihlala emanzini, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinemibala egqamile. asongela ukuphila kwakhe.
