Uma unesitshalo se-oleander noma usifuna, kodwa ungazi ukuthi usithena kanjani, ungakhathazeki! ngoba lapha sizochaza ukuthi kanjani nquma ama-oleander ngendlela efanele, kanye nokukutshela ukuthi ukwenze nini, iseluleko nokunye okuningi.
I-Oleander (Nerium Oleander)
Ama-oleander ayizitshalo ezingapheli ngokwemvelo, enye yazo Izinhlobo zezihlahla ezingatshalwa ezingadini, ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesipholile. Ziyaziwa nangamanye amagama, njenge-rose laurel, i-baladre, i-trinitaria, i-laurel engadini, i-flower laurel, i-laurel yamaRoma, phakathi kwabanye.
Kuyisihlahla esivame ukwakheka njengesihlahla esincane, amaqabunga awo aluhlaza ngokujulile futhi akhiqiza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Zingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha amabili noma amathathu, ziyizitshalo ezimelana kakhulu nesomiso, noma kunjalo, ama-oleander ahlala kahle kakhulu emthunzini omncane, noma kunjalo kufanele agcinwe endaweni lapho angabona khona ukukhanya kwelanga okungenani amahora ambalwa ngosuku.
Ama-oleander ayizitshalo ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa ukuze sikwazi ukuthena lezi zihlahla, into yokuqala esizoyidinga amagilavu ukuvikela izandla zethu, ngoba ngokuqinisekile kuzodingeka sinqume igatsha elilodwa noma elinye futhi kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi lesi sihlahla sinobuthi. , ngenxa yalokhu futhi akufanele idliwe yinoma ubani.
Kufanele uwathene nini ama-oleander?
Ukuthenwa kwe-oleander kufanele kwenziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kudingekile, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ufuna isitshalo sakho sikhule futhi sikhule kahle, noma uma kwenzeka ukuthi sikhula ngendlela ehlelekile kakhulu, kufanele usithene ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kunesidingo. , ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuba nothango lwama-oleander noma ulunikeze ukuma kwesihlahla.
Ngaphambi kokusika izihlahla, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukubheka amathuluzi adingekayo noma lawo esiwadingayo nquma ama-oleander, njengezikele zokuthena amagatsha amancanyana nesaha lesandla lokusika amagatsha aminyene, kuyilapho sizowahlanza futhi sizowabulala amagciwane, ngenxa yalokhu singasebenzisa utshwala basekhemisi.
Ukwenza i- ukuthenwa kwe-oleander, isitshalo akufanele sibe esikhathini saso sokuqhakaza, futhi ukuthena okudinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu noma ukuhlanzwa kwesakhiwo saso kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezisekupheleni kobusika, ngenhloso yokuthi i-oleander ilulame kangcono.
Indlela yokuthena ama-oleander?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele siyicabangele ukuthi i-oleander iyisihlahla esimelana kakhulu nokuthenwa, ngakho iziqu zayo zingasikwa futhi zishiywe zifinyelele ingxenye yobude obuvamile, ngale ndlela amaqabunga amasha azophuma ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. .
Lezi zitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kuphela futhi ngalokhu ziyoba nethuba lokukhula kahle kakhulu, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukuzinikeza isimo esifunwa kakhulu, esingaba njengesihlahla esiphansi noma njengesihlahla. Isihlahla.
Amathuluzi Adingekayo Ukuthena Ama-oleander
nquma ama-oleander Kungumsebenzi obonakala ulula kakhulu ekuqaleni futhi njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ukuze senze le nqubo, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukubheka amathuluzi adingekayo, esiwasho ngezansi:
- Amagilavu okuvikela
- Isaha lesandla
- Izikele zokuthena.
- izibuko zokuzivikela
Izinhlobo zokuthena ama-oleander
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ukuthenwa kwe-oleander futhi zonke zinenhloso ehlukile, esingabala phakathi kwazo lokhu okulandelayo:
Ukuqothula izimbali
Ukuthena okulula okwenziwa ezitshalweni ze-oleander, ukuze kulungiswe isihlahla isikhathi saso esilandelayo sokuqhakaza, ngoba lapho sinqunywa, ukuqhakaza kwazo kuzoba okuphephile.
Ukuthenwa kwe-Bloom kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke, okungukuthi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza okukhulu kwehlobo, cishe ngoSepthemba eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ngaphandle kwesizathu, lokhu kuthena kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, ngoba ukuqhakaza kuzoba kuningi kakhulu.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu kuthena kuwukusiza i-oleander ukuthi ilungele ukuqhakaza kwayo okulandelayo. I-oleander inganqunywa ngokwanele, nakuba konke kuncike ekutheni ufuna ukuba nehlathi, uma lihlangene noma lincane.
Uma ufisa, ungahluma lesi sitshalo futhi usigcine sinjalo, ngosayizi omkhulu, nakuba singenabo abantu ngezansi. Ungenza futhi ukuthena okukhulu ngokusika isitshalo kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthenwa okuvame kakhulu okwenziwa kuma-oleanders ukwenza ukusika kwengxenye yesithathu endaweni engaphezulu yeziqu, esezivele ziqhakazile, bese wehlisa izinhlangothi okungenani ngamasentimitha ayi-15.
Amanodi ngaphezu komhlabathi, amagatsha amile naphambanayo kufanele asikwe, iziqu ezingakaqhakazi akufanele zisikwe. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukushiya isitshalo sakho sikhudlwana, kufanele usike ngaphansi kwezimbali zaso ezibunile.
Ukuhlanza izihlahla
Ukuthena okwenziwa ngenhloso yokusiza ukuhlanza nokuvuselela isitshalo sezakhi ezisele futhi ezingasizuzisi, njengamagatsha omile namaqabunga aphukile noma agulayo, ukuze i-oleander ifinyelele intuthuko eyanele. futhi uthuthukise ukubukeka kwakho.
Lokhu kuthena kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuhlanzeke ngokujulile izitshalo ze-oleander, futhi izinto okufanele zisikwe yiwo wonke amagatsha omile, aphukile, agulayo noma afile. Ungashiyi noma yiziphi izingcezu zamagatsha ezomile, lokhu kuzozuzisa kakhulu isitshalo futhi kusize ukuthi sibukeke sihle.
Akukho ukuhluma okufanele kushiywe okungenzeka ukuthi kwavela empandeni efanayo, ngaphezu kokukhipha wonke amahlumela ezinyaweni zehlathi, kuwo wonke lawo abuthakathaka noma angekho kahle futhi angazuzi ukuthuthukiswa kwawo njengegatsha lesihlahla.
Qeda amagatsha axhumene, angaqondile kahle noma abambe ihlathi, futhi angasizi ngalutho ebuhleni be-oleanders, namagatsha aphuma kakhulu ehlathini ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okweqile, njengama-suckers.
Izakhi ezingathandeki njengeziqu, amaqabunga, izithelo ezivuthwe ngokweqile, nezimbali ezomisiwe, ezibunile, noma ezigulayo kufanele zisuswe. Uma kunesidingo, lungisa i-asymmetry ukuze uthuthukise ukubukeka, uma ufuna ukulungisa kabusha isihlahla, manje yisikhathi sokukwenza.
Ukuthenwa kabusha noma ukuvuselela kabusha
Inhloso yalokhu kuthena ukukhipha izingxenye ezindala ku-oleander, ukuze kuvele amahlumela amasha. Kuwukuthena ukuvuselela nokunikeza amandla kulesi sitshalo, nokho, lokhu kuthenwa kwe-oleander kukhulu kakhulu, kwenziwa ukuze kuvuselelwe isitshalo, nakuba kungenziwa kancane kancane.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-rejuvenation pruning, ezinjengalezi:
- Ukuthenwa kabusha okunamandla: Kulokhu kuthena, isihlahla sonke kufanele sinqunywe kuze kube sezingeni eliphansi futhi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma isitshalo sinamandla okukubekezelela, khona-ke kufanele sinikezwe ukuchelela okufanelekile nokunakekelwa komanyolo.
- Ukuthenwa kokuvuselela kabusha okuqhubekayo: Kwenziwa ukuze kuqedwe u-50% wamagatsha, ukuwasika ngokuwafaka. Amagatsha asele esihlahleni kufanele asikwe abe uhhafu ubude bawo, noma ingxenye yesithathu yendlela ukusuka phezulu kwehlumela elingcono kakhulu esingalithola kuwo.
Sika ama-Oleander abe Mumo Ophansi Wesihlahla
Uma ufuna ukuba ne-oleander ongayisebenzisela uthango, kufanele uyithene futhi ushiye inqwaba yeziqu zayo kodwa enobude obuncane, nokho-ke, lokhu kuzoncika kuphela kulokho osifunayo noma ukuthi usifuna kanjani isitshalo.
Ngokwesibonelo; Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuhlukanisa indlela phakathi kwengadi efanayo, okubalulekile ukuthi uthango lwe-oleander lungaba amasentimitha angu-50. Kodwa uma kunalokho ukhetha ukuthi ibe phambi kodonga noma udonga, oseluvele luhlukanisa inkatho, khona-ke uthango lwamamitha angu-1 noma angu-1,5 lufanelekile.
Sika Izihlahla ze-Oleander
Ama-oleander njengezihlahla zangempela ayamangalisa futhi ikakhulukazi uma eseqhakaza, imininingwane enkulu ukuthi lesi isitshalo esivame ukuhluma amahlumela ezimpandeni, ngakho-ke kufanele uwathene ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kudingekile ukuwasusa.
Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi ingafinyelelwa kalula ngesimo somuthi. Ukuthenwa kokuqala okwenziwa ku-oleander kuvame ukukhulu kakhulu, ngoba lezi zingafika neziqu eziningi ngesikhathi sokuthenga.