Kuyamangaza izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo ezikhona kule vervain plant, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250 ezihlukene ezinesici, zinhle futhi ziphelele ukuzisebenzisa njengomhlobiso. Sizofunda okwengeziwe ngalesi sitshalo nokuthi sinakekele kanjani kanye nezici zaso ezikhethekile.
Izici zezitshalo zeVerbena
Ngegama lesayensi elithi Verbena Officinalis, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250 zalesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu. Amaqabunga awo anombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi mancane ngosayizi. I-Verbena ibhekwa njengenye yezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Isitshalo se-verbena lapho sikhula ngokwemvelo noma sasendle, siba sihle ngempela futhi singakhula kakhulu. Mayelana nemibala yakhe Izinhlobo zezimbaliLezi zingahluka kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumathoni abomvu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola futhi amanye amathoni ama-mauve alungele ukuhlobisa ikhaya, ingadi noma ama-balconi, njengoba ehlala edlulisa umuzwa wekhaya.
La imbali ye-vervain, iqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi izimbali zayo zingahlala kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla. I-verbena, okuyisitshalo esinwabuzelayo semvelaphi, inamaqabunga aphikisanayo. Lapho ibekwe ngaphandle, imbali yalesi sitshalo iboniswa ngombala onsomi omboza umhlabathi ngendlela emangalisayo.
Lesi sitshalo semvelaphi yase-Asia naseNingizimu Melika saziwa cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Kuyaziwa futhi ngaphansi kwegama elithi Izinyembezi zika Isis, elinye lamagama ezimbali amahle kakhulu futhi aphelele ake azwakala.
I-Verbena Plant Care
Lona Flora noma isitshalo esingazweli, ngakho-ke ngeke sidinge ukunakekelwa okungaguquki kakhulu noma okuyinkimbinkimbi. I-Verbena ilungele labo abasanda kunakekela izitshalo noma labo abangenaso isikhathi esanele sokunakekela ukunakekelwa okuqinile nesitshalo.
Ukushisa
I-verbena iyakwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu zemvelo lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu futhi ngaphandle kokuba nemiphumela eyingozi noma umonakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, iyakwazi futhi ukumelana nesithwathwa ngaphandle kokubonisa noma yiluphi ushintsho ebuhleni noma emandleni ayo.
Ngokufanelekile, i-verbena itholakala endaweni lapho ingathola khona okungenani amahora angu-6 okukhanya ngosuku. Nakuba lesi kuyisitshalo esingadingi inhlabathi ekhethekile, sizodinga ukugeleza okuhle kakhulu.
Njengoba isitshalo saminyaka yonke, kungokwemvelo ukuthi sidinga amanzi anele ngoba ayisekeli inhlabathi egcwele amanzi. Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo ezivame ukumelana kakhulu, i-verbena idinga ukuvundiswa kahle ukuze ilulame.
Uma lesi sitshalo singanikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele njalo, sizophenduka ukhula olushile, olungenazimbali, lubukeke lungenampilo futhi lungenaso isikhalazo esiyingqayizivele. Okuhle ukuthi lokhu kunakekelwa akudingi ukutshalwa kwezimali isikhathi eside, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Uma utshala i-verbena enhlabathini engadini, izodinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu njengoba izimpande zayo zizokwazi ukujula futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, izoba isitshalo esizimele, esikwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga zaso.
Endabeni yalabo abakhulile ezimbizeni, bazodinga ukunakekelwa okuncane okuqhubekayo, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bazotholakala endaweni eqhelile futhi ngaphandle kwemithombo yemvelo embalwa eyiqinisa emvelweni.
Ukugqama
Lesi yisitshalo esidinga inani elikhulu lokukhanya kwemvelo, yingakho, uma unakho ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho, kufanele usibeke endaweni lapho kukhona ukukhanya okuhle.
Kodwa-ke, akufanele kuvezwe elangeni eliqondile, ngakho-ke kuyoba kuhle ukuba libe semthunzini omncane, ngale ndlela, lizokwazi ukuzivikela ekuqineni kwelanga kanye nokushiswa okungenzeka okubangelwayo.
I-substrate kanye nobhalisile
Uma kukhulunywa nge-substrate, kufanele ilungele ukugeleza okuhle nokulungile, ngoba lapho isitshalo siniselwa, izikhukhula kufanele zigwenywe ngazo zonke izindleko, njengoba lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu kuso.
Uma kwenzeka izikhukhula, impande ivamise ukubola, okwenza isitshalo sisonke sichayeke ezifweni ezingabangela ukufa kwaso.
Lapho inkathi yokuqhakaza ifika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sivundiswe kusetshenziswa umanyolo wemvelo wekhwalithi enhle, njengoba lokhu kuzosisiza sibe namandla futhi ngaleyo ndlela, ukuqhakaza kwaso kube kuningi kakhulu futhi kunempilo.
Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, okulungile ukuwubeka endaweni enesihlabathi, nakuba lesi sitshalo singafuni ngokohlobo lwenhlabathi esibekwe kuyo futhi singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma iyiphi indawo lapho sitshalwe khona, okuhle ukuthi inomhlaba okhipha amanzi kahle. Njengoba lesi sitshalo siyingxenye ye-subnitrophilous, sivumelana ngokuphelele nenhlabathi nama-substrates.
Ukunisela
Kutuswa ukuthi i-verbena iniselwe kanye ngesonto, lokhu ukugwema umswakama owedlulele kanye nobungozi bokubola kwezimpande noma isitshalo sigcine siminza. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi, lapho kunomswakama oweqile futhi oqhubekayo, izitshalo zivame ukungenwa isikhunta, okungaba yingozi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemifino.
Njengamanje, i-verbena iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu ezindlini zabantu, ngoba kulula ukuyigcina, kuhle ukuyinakekela, ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza umbukwane obonakalayo ophelele ukuze ikhaya lakho lihluke futhi lifudumele kakhulu.
Izihlahla
Uma kwenzeka uhlala endaweni efudumele futhi unesitshalo se-verbena, kuzodingeka wenze izihlahla eziphoqelekile ngonyaka, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi yasekwindla.
Uma kwenzeka lokhu kuthenwa kungenziwanga, lesi sitshalo singaba sengcupheni yokufa ngenxa yamakhaza akhona ebusika. Yingakho, kudingekile ukuthi kwenziwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukwenza, siqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo singahlala isikhathi eside nathi, ikakhulukazi uma wenza lo msebenzi ngendlela efanele.
Izinkinga Ezivamile Ze-Verbena
I-verbena yaziwa ngokuba ngesinye sezitshalo ezikhululekile ezingatshalwa ezimbizeni noma ezingadini, yingakho kunezinkinga ezimbalwa lesi sitshalo esiziveza kukho konke ukuphila kwaso, okungukuthi, asihlali njalo esihlushwa izifo noma izinambuzane.
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ze-verbena zivame ukuba ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo noma ngenxa yokuthi zitholakala enhlabathini engenawo amanzi ahlanzekile.
Sizokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko ongaziqaphela uma isitshalo sakho sethula inkinga ethile, ngokuqaphela ngesikhathi, uzokwazi ukubheka isixazululo esingase sibe khona ukuze ubuyisele impilo yaso:
ukuntula izimbali
Ngokuvamile, izitshalo eziqala ukuba nezimbali ezimbi, kungenxa yokuthi azikutholi ukukhanya kwemvelo okwanele, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bekusendaweni enomthunzi omningi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi ibe sendaweni ekhanyiswe kahle.
Ukuze ulungise leli phutha, kufanele uthathe isitshalo sakho usiyise endaweni lapho singathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okungenani amahora ayisi-6. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ungakhetha futhi ukuyitshala kabusha, ngale ndlela, unethuba lokwenza lezi zenzo ezimbili futhi isitshalo sakho sizolulama ngokushesha okukhulu.
Isikhutha
Isikhunta singenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu lesi sitshalo esihlushwayo. Nakuba kukhona ama-verbena aseqalile ukumelana nesikhunta, awakwazanga ukudala ukuzivikela, ngakho-ke asengozini yokulinyazwa yikho.
Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, okulungile ukuthi isitshalo se-verbena sinendawo eyanele lapho singaphefumula khona kahle futhi sinesimo somoya esifanele, ngaphezu kwalokhu, ungazama ukugwema ukuchelela kusuka phezulu , lokhu kungasiza a okuningi.
Enye into okufanele uyigweme ukunisela i-verbena ebusuku, ngale ndlela, amahlamvu esitshalo ngeke abe nomswakama phakathi nobusuku bonke. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela empilweni enhle yesitshalo.
Amashidi aphuzi
Uma ubona amaqabunga aphuzi, izimbali eziyivelakancane futhi ezingezinhle noma izimpande ziqala ukubola, kusho ukuthi isitshalo asinawo amanzi anele futhi kunomswakama owedlulele emhlabathini noma endaweni engaphansi lapho itshalwe khona.
Ukuze ulungise lokhu, kuyodingeka kuphela ukuthi i-verbena ifakwe kwenye indawo ene-drainage eyanele, ingabuye ibekwe emibhedeni ephakanyisiwe, lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ingozi yokugeleza kwamanzi.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhule esitsheni, ungenza izimbobo eziningi kuzo lapho amanzi amaningi azophuma khona, ngakho-ke kuzoba nokukhipha amanzi okwanele.
izibungu zesicabucabu
Lezi zinambuzane zingezinye zezilwane ezimbalwa noma izinambuzane ezingase zithinte lesi sitshalo, yingakho kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lezi zinambuzane ezincane.
Uma kwenzeka ubona ukuthi kukhona ama-cobwebs ku-verbena noma ukuthi amaqabunga aqala ukulahlekelwa ubuhlaza bawo, kunconywa ukuthi uphuze amanzi amancane futhi unisele isitshalo ngejethi eliqinile, ungasebenzisa futhi insipho evundisiwe. , ngalezi zindlela ezimbili, lezi zinambuzane zingaqedwa.
Kutuswa ukuba ngaso sonke isikhathi usebenzise izibulala-zinambuzane ezingokwemvelo, ngoba lezo ezingamakhemikhali zingalimaza zonke izilwane ezithwala impova futhi eziqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zale planethi zingazalana ngokwemvelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-vervain kwezokwelapha
I-Verbena isitshalo esiqukethe amafutha abalulekile (ilamula, i-citral noma i-eraniol) anesibopho sokukhiqiza iphunga lalesi sitshalo esibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalawo mafutha, iphinde ibe ne-flavonoids, i-luteolin, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-antioxidant kanye nomkhiqizo wemvelo osiza ukubuyisela amasosha omzimba womuntu.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, i-verbena nayo iqukethe i-verbenalóside, eguqulwa ibe i-verbenaline, enesibopho sokusiza abantu abanenkinga yokulala, yingakho isetshenziswa kakhulu yilabo abanenkinga yokuqwasha.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-vervain nayo isebenza njenge:
- anti-inflammatory
- i-antimicrobial
- Ama-Amebicides
- I-Antitussive
- Futhi nokuningi.
Inkinga nge-verbenaline ukuthi, ngesikhathi somiswa, iqala ukulahlekelwa ubusha bayo, yingakho, kulabo abafuna ukuyisebenzisa ukwelapha ukuqwasha, ngeke isebenze ngoba idinga ukusha.
Esimeni esikhethekile se-verbena, izingxenye zesitshalo ezisetshenziswayo zizoba nempahla ehlukile ngokuya ngesimo ezikuso (ezomile noma ezintsha).
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-verbena ivame ukusetshenziswa ngendlela yokumnika, yingakho ukuvuna, ukukhetha, ukuhlukanisa nokomisa kubhekwa njengobuciko, yingakho kungebona bonke abantu abazi ukuthi bangayenza kanjani ngendlela efanele. . Uma kwenziwe ngendlela engalungile, ukumnika kungalahlekelwa yimpahla yakho noma kwenziwe ngendlela ehlukile.
Ngisho nanamuhla, lesi sitshalo sisacutshungulwa, ngoba ngokusho kososayensi, izakhiwo zayo, umsebenzi wokuphila, izingxenye, contraindications, imiphumela emibi nokunye, zisebanzi, ngakho-ke kukhona okungaziwa okwamanje. Lapho kufundwa amasiko asendulo, singabona ukuthi i-verbena isetshenziselwe ukungapheli kwezinto esingakazazi.
Manje, sizofunda okwengeziwe mayelana nezakhiwo zokwelapha ezivelele ze-verbena noma ezihlotshaniswa nalesi sitshalo. Asihlangane nabo:
- Abantu abalulama ezifweni ezingapheli bangasebenzisa lesi sitshalo njenge-tonic. Umuthi wendabuko waseBrithani ubonisa ukuthi amagremu angu-2 emifino eyomile ye-verbena kufanele adliwe ahlukaniswe ama-infusions angu-3 nsuku zonke, okungukuthi, inani lezinkomishi ezi-3 ze-verbena kufanele lenziwe ngamagremu amabili esitshalo esomile.
- I-Verbena iphinde ibe nezimpawu ze-neuroprotective kanye ne-sedative, yingakho ilungele ukwelapha ukuqwasha nokuhlaselwa yi-migraine, ngoba isiza imizwa ukuthi iyeke ukushuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle futhi njengokwelashwa kwezinye izinhlobo zokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka nokukhathala.
- Ama-tannins alesi sitshalo asenza sibe nezakhi zokuthambisa, ngakho-ke kuhle ekulawuleni isifo sohudo futhi asize izilonda ezophayo zihlangane ngokuphumelelayo.
- Iphinde isebenze njengesibulala-magciwane, okungukuthi, isiza ekuvimbeleni izilonda ukuba zingangenwa amagciwane.
- Endabeni ye-verbenalol glycoside, isebenza njenge-vasodilator yezinso futhi ngaphezu kwalokhu, ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-antispasmodic, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinalesi sakhiwo esisetshenziswa kahle kakhulu.
- Inemiphumela yokugaya ukudla, ngakho isiza ukuqunjelwa, njengoba ikwazile ukukhulisa amajusi wesisu ezilwane zaselabhorethri eziye zahlolwa kuzo.
- I-Verbena ivame ukutholakala emithini ye-antitussive, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-mucilages esitshalo aqukethe izinto ezikwazi ukulawula ukucasuka okwenzeka ku-mucosa yokuphefumula lapho umuntu eneziqephu zokukhwehlela njalo.
- Isiza ukudambisa izinhlungu zokuya esikhathini, ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde isize ekunciphiseni izinhlungu zokubeletha futhi isiza ukukhiqizwa okuhle kobisi lwebele.
- Isebenza njengokwelashwa ukunciphisa imiphumela ebangelwa i-rheumatism, arthritis kanye ne-gout.
- Iphinde isebenze njenge-diuretic, okungukuthi, ivuselela ukukhiqizwa komchamo njalo, okuzuzisa ukunciphisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi.
Amaqiniso amaningi mayelana ne-verbena
Kukhona idatha ehlukahlukene mayelana nezinhlobo ezithile ze-verbena (i-luisa, utshani obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobunsomi) okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abantu baqale ukungabaza, sizokwazi lezi zimo ezintathu:
i-lemon verbena
Enye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-verbena. Endabeni ethi "i-lemon verbena”, empeleni akukona okwalolu hlobo, kuvela kolunye uhlobo lwesitshalo.
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo, uma ehlikihlwa ndawonye, akhipha iphunga likalamula eliwuphawu lwezinye izinhlobo. Aziwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ye-aromatherapy, kumakha, kwezokwelapha nanjengekhambi elisetshenziswa ekuphekeni.
blue vervain
Yaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha. Eyaziwa nangokuthi ngaphansi kwegama elithi vervain kuze kube, ifinyelela ubude obucishe bube ngamasentimitha angu-60 noma angu-180 futhi ukuqhakaza kwayo kwenzeka kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba.
Uma itholakala endle, idala amakoloni ayo ahlanganiswe nama-rhizomes ayo futhi isakazeka kancane futhi izalane ngezimbewu zayo.
vervain onsomi
Aziwa ngamagama ka; I-verbena yaseBrazil, i-verbena ende noma i-verbena yophahla olunsomi.
Kuyisitshalo esingafinyelela ubude obucishe bube phakathi kuka-120 no-150 wamasentimitha, sikhula minyaka yonke futhi izimbali ezibubende Zikhula zibe yizicucu ezineziqu ezincanyana kodwa eziqinile, ngakho ziqinile impela.
