Isitshalo esaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "i-Eugenia, i-Myrtilo evergreen noma i-Australian mortela" sinegama lezitshalo elithi Eugenia myrtiflora, Iyingxenye yomndeni wakwaMyrtaceae, inokukhula okunezihlahlana futhi inamagatsha impela, iyisihlahla esinemvelaphi yase-Australia esisetshenziswa njengesihlahla sezithelo ukusizakala ngokunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo saso.
Eugenia noma Eugenia myrtifolia
Isihlahla esinamagatsha amaningi, esihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu aso aveza imibala ehlukene phakathi nomjikelezo wawo wokuphila. Ungabona amaqabunga awo anemibala ebomvu ekhophayo kamuva eshintsha ibe luhlaza okotshani ophawuleka kakhulu bese iphenduka ibe luhlaza ngokumnyama. Hlanganisa lo mbala ngokubukeka okucwebezelayo kwamaqabunga awo, ane-midrib echazwe kahle futhi ene-petiole encane. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga awo ku-lanceolate, i-elliptical kanye nesikhumba.
Inezimbali ezimhlophe nosayizi omncane, ezinama-stamens amade futhi ahlabayo. Ebusika izithelo zawo ziqala ukukhula, zibe luhlaza uma zingakavuthwa futhi njengoba zikhula zishintsha zibebomvu noma zibe nsomi futhi zibe nesimo esimise okwepheya, njengamapheya amancane, ekugcineni kwesithelo, ingxenye esele ye-calyx. imbali efana njengoba kwenzeka kuma apula kanye ithini lamapheya.
Lesi sihlahlana singashintshwa ukuze siphile emazweni anesimo sezulu esipholile ngaphandle kobusika obubanda kakhulu. Lapho sikhule ezweni laso, e-Australia, lesi sihlahlana sithela izithelo ngenyanga ka-December, okuyihlobo kulelo zwe elinesimo sezulu esipholile eningizimu nenkabazwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho itshalwe ezweni elinesimo sezulu esipholile enyakatho nenkabazwe, izithelo zayo zikhiqizwa ngenyanga ka-August, phakathi nenkathi yasehlobo. Okusho ukuthi, ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu kuwo womabili la mazwe.
Isithelo saso sine-pulp enokunambitheka okumnandi okucebile, okwenza kukhange ukukhula njengesihlahla noma njengesihlahla esincane sezithelo. Inephunga elimnandi kanye nokunambitheka kwe-asidi kancane, isetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni yokulondoloza futhi igcina imboni ukukhiqiza amajamu, amaswidi, okokugcina kanye namajusi. Izinyoni ezincane ezifana "nama-blackbirds" zithanda ukudla i-pulp yayo emnandi. Ngakho igama layo elithile.
Ukunakekela isilimo sakho
Isihlahla esibuye sisetshenziswe njengokuhlobisa kanye nokwakha uthango, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sinokubukeka okuvaliwe ngenxa yamahlamvu awo, okuwuvumela ukuthi ube nesihlahla. Kwesinye isikhathi zitshalwa zixutshwe nesihlahla sokukhula okufanayo nokukhula okufanayo, ngokushesha zithole uthango olumangalisayo nolusebenzayo lobude obuphakathi.
Ngokunjalo, lapho itshalwe yodwa, ikhula ibe shrub enhle kakhulu, enomumo wepyramidal. Ingatshalwa ezindlini ezinezingadi noma ama-patio anendawo encane. Uma itshalwe lapho ithola khona zonke izidingo zokukhula nokuthuthuka kwayo, ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-7. Lesi sihlahla sisetshenziswa abanye abantu ukwenza ubuciko be-topiary, futhi siyasikwa ukuze sibanikeze izimo zangempela.
Isidingo somhlabathi nokukhanya
Kunconywa ukuyitshala elangeni eligcwele noma ezindaweni ezinomthunzi lapho ithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga amahora ambalwa. uhlobo U-Eugenia myrtiflora ikwazi ukumelana nobusika ngesithwathwa esikhanyayo ngokungafani nezitshalo zomndeni ofanayo i-Myrtaceae yohlobo U-Eugenia uniflora. Ngokufanayo, i- E. myrtifloraIdinga inhlabathi evuthwe kahle, emanzi enomsoco owanele. Nakuba imelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi.
Ukunisela
Ukuniselwa kwalesi sihlahla se-Eugenia kufanele kungenzeki, okungukuthi, amanzi anamanzi amaningi kanye ngesonto. Ngaphandle kwalapho kuyisikhathi sasehlobo futhi izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, lingaphuziswa kabili ngeviki. Ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sisincane kodwa uma sesimile, singaniselwa kanye ngesonto.
ukutshala umhlabathi
Lapho isitshalo sidluliselwa emhlabathini, imbobo enkulu kunempande yesitshalo kufanele ivulwe, khona-ke lapho ubeka isitshalo nezimpande zaso, kufanele ubeke inhlabathi eyanele evundile futhi evulekile, exutshwe ne-substrate enhle. ngenhlabathi yomfula. , ebekwa phansi embobeni ukuze impande ingashoni kakhulu bese kuthi ngemva kokutshala i-Eugenia, inhlabathi encane ibekwe phezu kwayo futhi ihlanganiswe kahle ukuze kulungiswe isitshalo esitshaliwe.
Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi umgodi lapho isitshalo sibekwe khona ube mkhulu ngokwanele futhi ulungiswe nomhlabathi omuhle, ukuze izimpande zezitshalo zikhule kahle futhi zikwazi ukuhamba zifuna amanzi nezakhamzimba ukuze zikhule kahle, zitshale njalo endaweni ephakeme. futhi ungavumeli isisekelo singambozwa futhi isihlahla sase-Eugenia siyaminza, nokuthi izimpande ziyagoqa futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa isitshalo siyafa.
ekhule ebhodweni
Uma ukhula lesi sihlahla se-Eugenia embizeni, ibhodwe lidinga ukuba libe likhulu ngokwanele, liphindwe kabili kuya kathathu ubukhulu bezimpande zalo. I-substrate yokutshala kufanele ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi somfula esimahhadla. Ibhodwe kumele libe nemigodi eyanele yokukhipha amanzi okunisela, ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi kodwa ingagcwali amanzi.
ukuchelela ngembiza
Lapho sezikhulile ezimbizeni, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi zifake amaqabunga awo noma zibeke ipuleti ngamatshe noma amatshe ngaphansi kwebhodwe lesitshalo bese zibeka amanzi, ngale ndlela zizohlinzeka ngomswakama ophakathi nendawo futhi isisekelo asiwathinti ngokuqondile amanzi. Lo mkhuba wamasiko uzobonga lesi sihlahla sase-Eugenia. Futhi, ukuze unikeze umsoco esitshalweni se-Eugenia ositshala ebhodweni, ungasebenzisa amanzi lapho upheke khona amazambane, angenazo izinongo, lapho sekuvele kubanda. Lokhu kuzonikeza i-potassium esitshalweni.
Futhi, lapho uvula umgodi, kuzokwenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze umhlabathi ungenise umoya bese utshala ihlathi le-Eugenia. Futhi, indawo esetshenziselwa isitshalo lapho sitshaliwe kufanele ifike kakade isivundisiwe sulphur nomanyolo we-potassium ukuze isize sibe nezimbali ezinhle. Khumbula ukuthi ukuchelela kufanele kube uma kuncane, kabili ngesonto, futhi, njengoba ikhula, amanzi kanye ngesonto ngamanzi amaningi. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokudonsa kahle kwamanzi.
Izinambuzane
Lesi sihlahla se-Eugenia simelana nezinambuzane. Nokho, amahlumela awo athambile ahlaselwa ama-aphid, njenge-cottony mealybug. Uma itshalwe ku-semi-shade, ingahlaselwa yi-whitefly.
ukuthenwa kwakhe
Lesi sihlahla sisetshenziselwa ukwenza uthango noma izindonga zemifino, isitshalo esimelana nokuthenwa. Ukuqinisa amagatsha awo kanye namahlamvu njalo uma kuthenwa. Ukwenza kube namaqabunga amaningi, kufanele kuthenwe ngesikhathi sasebusika, ezinyangeni zikaJanuwari noFebruwari, ukuze ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo izitshalo zikhiqize amaqabunga amasha futhi amaningi.
Ukubhebhetheka
Isithelo sawo sijikijolo, sinembewu. Ukuze usakaze isitshalo ngembewu yaso kufanele ikhishwe, ngoba lokhu kufanele ihlukaniswe ne-pulp yayo, ifakwe esitsheni esinamanzi futhi ngebhulashi leseli elithambile lihlukanise i-pulp embewu futhi, ngemva kwalokho, kufanele. zibulawe amagciwane ukuze zigweme ukudlulisela noma yisiphi isifo. Bese ubeka imbewu ephepheni elimuncayo bese uliyeka lome kancane bese ungakwazi ukulitshala.
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo kokuthunyelwe okulandelayo: