La isitshalo se-pigweed Ingenye yamakhambi angakwazi ukubonwa engadini, kodwa inochungechunge lwezakhiwo ezenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa kokwelapha. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizofunda kabanzi ngalesi sitshalo kanye nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo esikudingayo ukuze sikhule ngokunempilo kuzochazwa.
isitshalo se-pigweed
I-zenizon, i-ashtray, i-hurdle, inkukhu ekhuluphele, izinyawo zehansi, phakathi kwamanye amagama, yiziteketiso ezimbalwa lapho isitshalo se-pigweed ebizwa ngokwesayensi I-albhamu ye-Chenopodium. Lesi sitshalo esinezici eziningi sinemisebenzi eminingi, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke empilweni yomuntu, ngoba sisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha kuphela.
Lesi sitshalo sinobukhulu obungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ukuphakama futhi kungenxa yokuthi njengoba sikhula isisindo saso phezulu siyasigoba, ngaleyo ndlela sibangele ukuthi siwe ohlangothini olulodwa futhi singakhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu kakhulu.
Amaqabunga awo akhula ehlukahlukene, lawa nawo anesimo esingunxantathu kanti lezo ezizalwa kuqala zihlala zinezinhlobo zamazinyo ezihlakazekile eqabungeni. Zilinganisa cishe u-3 kuya ku-4 cm ubude no-3 noma 6 cm ububanzi futhi uma sikhuluma ngobude, iziqu zazo ezimise okwe-rhombus zikala ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-5 cm ubude no-0.5 noma 2 cm ububanzi, zine-texture emangelengele futhi inothayela.
Izifundo zokuqala zalesi sitshalo zenziwa futhi zatholakala eYurophu, ngakho-ke kukholakala ukuthi zivela lapho, kodwa akwaziwa kahle ukuthi zivelaphi. Okufakazelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesisabalele umhlaba wonke.
Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi yavelaphi, kodwa yatholakala eYurophu kusukela ngo-1753, yabe isisakazekela e-Asia futhi kamuva e-Afrika, e-Australia, eMelika nase-Oceania. Njengamanje isivele iku-90% wezindawo emhlabeni.
Sebenzisa
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuye kwanikezwa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokwelapha njengoba inezingxenye ezinhle kakhulu nezakhiwo ukuthi, uma wazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele, ungathola izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu.
Kuyisitshalo esikhula ngokushesha njengoba imbewu yaso ayinzima ukuhluma noma ukuthela izithelo, kulokhu, ikhule futhi ikhiqize amaqabunga ayo. Uma zonke izinyathelo zokutshala nokuvuna zenziwa ngendlela efanele, emasontweni ambalwa uzokwazi ukubala emaqabunga alesi sitshalo ukuze wenze ama-infusions futhi uthole okuningi kuwo.
Phakathi kwezakhiwo nezinzuzo zayo, ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha izikelemu, ukuhlanza esinyeni ngoba iyala ukuchama ngakho-ke ukulahla amagciwane kanye nemfucuza engayidingi umzimba, isetshenziselwa ukubulala zonke izinhlobo zezikelemu namagciwane yanoma yimuphi umuntu, isiza isibindi futhi isebenza izikhathi ezimbalwa futhi incike kumuntu njengesiphumuza imisipha ukumsiza ukuba alale.
Nakuba lolu hlobo lunezakhiwo eziningana ezenza kube isithako esihle samalungiselelo okwelapha, kunabantu abangase babe nokungezwani komzimba kuwo. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, izinkathi lapho ukuvuthwa kwayo kwenzeka khona.
Ngalo mqondo, kungenzeka ukuhlushwa ukuthimula kaningi, ngisho nokulunywa noma ukuklebhula, njengoba kwenzeka lapho ukungezwani nempova kwenzeka. Ngokufanayo, uma ungeyena i-allergic kulokhu, akukho lutho lokukhathazeka ngakho.
Amanye amakhambi okwelapha
Njengoba idatha eyengeziwe kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ze-hieras nazo ezinezindawo zokwelapha, eyokuqala yazo yi- isikhukhukazi utshani engabonakala ngezimbali zayo ezincane ezimhlophe. Enye i- isitshalo se-sedge noma i-Castañuela. Olunye uhlobo lokukhuluma yi- isitshalo se-pigweed, okuyinto engeyinhle kakhulu ngezilwane ezinjengezingulube ngoba ingaba yingozi kakhulu.
Singathola futhi i- ama-radishes ukuthi njengotshani benkukhu bunezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinazo Nightshade okunikeza amajikijolo amnyama onsomi noma ama-violet anoshevu impela. Ezinye izakhiwo zalezi zitshalo zingasetshenziselwa ukulungiswa komuthi, ezinye zingaba yingozi, lokho lezi zinhlobo ezifanayo ukuthi zenza umonakalo emasimini.
Ukuzala
Isitshalo somlotha (njengoba saziwa emazweni amaningana aseNingizimu Melika) sivela njalo ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokuthola imbewu yalesi sitshalo kanye nendawo lapho sizotshalwa khona.
Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uwunisele, kodwa ngaphandle kokuzama ukuwuqina ngenxa yokuthi awuzange ukhule ngendlela obekulindeleke ngayo, bese ufaka umanyolo uwubeke endaweni engathatha ilanga nomthunzi. Khumbula ukuthi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ugcine lesi sikhala lapho isitshalo sizoba khona, simanzi, ukuze sikhule ngokushesha.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo
Uma kukhona into ebonakala ngayo lesi sitshalo, yingoba kufanele usinakekele kahle ukuze sithuthuke futhi siqhakaze ngokushesha, kanye nezinye izinhlobo uma ufuna ukunweba. umjikelezo wempilo yezitshalo. Noma kunjalo, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu, kodwa abanye bazochazwa ukuthi bazothanda ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuhle.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Mayelana nokukhanya, isitshalo se-pigweed kufanele sigcinwe ezindaweni lapho ilanga lingafinyeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa alinawo umthunzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba ilanga libalulekile ukuze sikhule, kodwa indawo enomthunzi omningi ingasilimaza.
Ngakho indawo ekahle izoba lapho kunokukhanya okwanele noma ukukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile. Mayelana nezinga lokushisa, akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-29 degrees centigrade, noma libe ngaphansi kuka-12 degrees centigrade ngoba awamelani nalawo mazinga okushisa kahle kakhulu.
Umhlaba kanye obhalisile
Ngempela i- isitshalo somlotha ayifuni kakhulu mayelana ne-substratum, empeleni, ingakhula kalula enhlabathini engeningi kakhulu futhi ehlangene. Kodwa-ke, indawo ekahle yokuyitshala kuyoba yindawo ehambisa amanzi kahle, njengoba kuzokwazi ukubona ukuthi izokhula kanjani ngokushesha.
Lokhu kuzofana kokubili ngaphandle nasezibhodweni, empeleni, ekugcineni ungathenga umhlaba jikelele wokutshala. Ngokuqondene nobhalisile, lokhu kufanele kwenzeke njalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Yikuphi ukukhetha? empeleni noma yimuphi umanyolo uzokwenza, isibonelo, i-guano iyindlela enhle.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kwesitshalo se-pigweed kuzoncika esimweni sezulu sesifunda, noma kunjalo, izincomo ezijwayelekile zezinhlobo zazo zonke izinhlobo: izihlahla eziqhakazayo, izihlahla njll ukuthi iyaniselwa uma umhlabathi ubukeka womile, uqikelele ukuthi ungagcwali amanzi.
Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo aluhlali isikhathi eside sesomiso, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka unakekele ukuthi ukuchelela kwayo kuhlala njalo. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kungaba kabili noma kathathu isonto ngalinye. Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla kancane futhi isimo sezulu sibanda, imvamisa yokunisela lolu hlobo lwezilwane kufanele yehliswe.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi amanzi kampompi aqukethe amabhaktheriya amaningi angalimaza isitshalo ngezinye izikhathi, nakuba enokumelana okuthile nezinto eziningi. Kunoma yikuphi, kunconywa ukuthi (uma kungenzeka) agcinwe amanzi emvula ukuze kamuva anisele isitshalo ngalawo manzi afanayo, alungele wona.