Uma kwenzeka ukufaneleka izinja ezigadayo, ukuze kukusize uvikele ikhaya lakho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uzokwenza kanjani kunoma yiziphi izimo, emehlweni abantwana, abantu ongabazi noma izidalwa ezahlukene. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuhlalisana nomlingani wakho kubaluleke njengokuqeqeshwa ekulaleleni. Inja kufanele ithole indlela yokubona isimo esiyingozi kwesinye esingesona futhi kufanele iqale indlela yokusabela ngokusabela emyalweni wethu.
Uziqeqesha kanjani izinja zonogada?
Kunezinhlobo zezinja ezinokuthambekela okuzuzwe njengefa ekuvikelweni nasekuvikelekeni. Kumelwe babe yizinja eziqinile futhi ezivulekile, naphezu kokuchayeka ekuzilungiseni okuqhubekayo nokwamukelekayo.
Ukuqeqesha inja ukugadwa nokuvikeleka kufanele kwenziwe uchwepheshe, ngoba kuyasiza ukulandela imithetho enqunywe ngokukhethekile. Into eyinhloko kuyoba ukuhlola ukuthi inja ekhonjiwe inezimfanelo ezibalulekile zokulungiselela ngendlela enjalo. Uma kwenzeka enethuba elihle, kufanele aqale ukwelashwa ngezigaba. Njengalapho unquma ukukhetha a athi wena.
Uchwepheshe we-canine uzosebenza ngenhloso yokuqinisa lezo zimo, ukuxosha kanye nemibono yomdlalo, ukukhuthaza inja futhi kumenze akhulise isibindi, naphezu kokuthuthukisa amakhono akhe nokumshaya ukuze athuthukise izinzwa zakhe.
Zinjani izinja ezigadayo nezivikelayo?
Izinja ezigadayo nezivikelayo, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, zinobukhulu obubalulekile futhi ziyasekela lapho zenza umsebenzi wazo, njengoba kufanele zibe nekhono lokuphoqa ngempela umuntu odala isimo sobungozi. Nokho, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kusewumuntu ophilayo nomngane.
Uma into eyinhloko oyidingayo kuye ukuvikela impahla yakho, ukwethula kangcono uhlaka lokuqapha. Inja idinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo futhi kufanele kube umuntu oyedwa emndenini. Kufanele uhlanganyele futhi udlale naye futhi umnikeze ithuba lokwenza umsebenzi awudingayo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinja eziqapha futhi ngayinye yazo ikhethelwe izinjongo ezicacile, njengoba ubungenza uma ukhetha I-San Bernardo. Ukuziphatha kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu, kuyilapho ezinye izinja ezigadayo zibukeka zizinhle futhi zisamangalisa emsebenzini wazo othile wokugada, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ukubukeka okuhle kuzoxosha abangaba abahlaseli.
Kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuthandwa kwezinhlobonhlobo: inja eyaziwa emphakathini njengenja yokuzivikela izofaneleka ukunconywa kakhulu kunaleyo engafanele. I-shading yejazi nayo ithinta izinga lokusabisa. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi inja emnyama noma ephansi nayo iyasabeka.
I-Los best unogada izinja futhi ivikela ukuhhewula nokukhonkotha engozini. Ukuhewula kusebenza ukwethusa iphakethe labo, kulokhu yithi, kanye namagxolo okuxwayisa umhlaseli ukuba ashiye indawo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zinomkhawulo wokusabela, ezikwazi ukugxumela umhlaseli bese zilinda umnikazi wazo ukuthi anikeze umyalo ngaphandle kokuhlasela kufinyelele umphumela wako wokugcina, ikakhulukazi uma ongaziwa ema anganyakazi ngaphandle kokumelana.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zezinja zonogada?
Esinye isiphakamiso ukuthi ugxile kahle ezinhlotsheni ezifanele kakhulu zokugadwa nokuzivikela, ukuze uthole i-canine engcono kakhulu kuwe. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi umqeqeshele ukugadwa okufanele, khumbula ukuthi uzoba umngane wakho nombheki wakho ukuphila kwakho konke.
Uma wenzela ukuvikela, funa usizo lochwepheshe ukuze ungabangeli izimo eziyingozi noma ukuhlasela okungekuhle. Qiniseka ukuthi ungayinika inja yakho konke ekudingayo. Uma kungenjalo, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukukhetha enye inhlobonhlobo.
Okulandelayo, uzonikezwa isifinyezo sama-canine asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqapha nokuvikela. Ngokuvamile ziyizinhlobo ze izinja zonogada ezimaphakathi noma enkulu, enobuqili futhi eqinile.
Izinja ezikhethekile ze-Home Guard
Izinja ezikhethekile zokuvikela ikhaya nomndeni zibhaliswe kuleli klasi, yilabo abaqeqeshwe ukuze bangabi abangane abahle kuphela kodwa futhi babe abavikeli abahle lapho bebhekene nanoma iyiphi ingozi noma usongo, baqhubeke nokufunda futhi bathole ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezilwane. khetha njenge izinja zonogada nezinja zokuzivikela.
Umalusi waseJalimane
El Umalusi waseJalimane Kuyinja ephelele ukuvikela ikhaya. Abanalo uvalo futhi banesisa emndenini, empeleni, baze bafinyelele ekudaleni isibopho esivuthayo nesiphoqayo nabantu abahlala nabo ngokulandelana. Yinja eyaziwa kakhulu ngobuhle bayo, ukuzinikela nokufudumala kwayo.
Ubuhlakani babo bunjalo ukuthi bazosheshe bajwayelane nemisebenzi yabo, bayizinja ezolile ezizwana kahle nezingane. Eqinisweni, ngisho nangaphandle kokulungiselelwa, uMalusi waseJalimane ngeke ayeke umzuzwana ukuze aphendule futhi avikele labo abathandayo kakhulu. Uzokwazisa ukuba khona komngane ongavamile, ngakho kuyathakazelisa ukwazi indlela yokuqeqesha umalusi waseJalimane.
i-bullmastiff
I-bullmastiff iyinja emangalisayo ngobukhulu bayo nokubukeka kwayo. Ziyizinja ezolile nezijwayelekile, azikho kanzima ukuhlala nomndeni, noma unezingane ezincane. Bamnandi ngokwedlulele futhi banobungane izinja ezithulile.
Kuzokwenza uqaphele ukusondela kwanoma yimuphi umhlaseli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyinto engaphezu kwengozi kuye, into enhle kakhulu okufanele icatshangelwe. Kunoma yikuphi, ikhanda layo elikhulu lizosiza ekuvimbeleni umuntu ukuba angene endlini.
Ngokubona ukuthi kukhona osongelwa emndenini wakho, ngeke ulahlekelwe yisikhathi sokugxuma uyeke labo ocabanga ukuthi bazama ukukuhlasela. Uzivikela ngokwedlulele, uthembekile futhi uyiqhawe, uyathandeka futhi ujwayelene kakhulu nabantu bakhe, ukufanele ukutholwa nokumnika konke ukunakekelwa nothando olumfanele.
Umalusi waseBelgium
Inja UMelusi waseBelgium, emakilasini akhe amane, uTervuren, Malinois, Groenendael kanye neLaekenois, unobuqili ngokweqile futhi uhlale eqaphela izimo ezenzeka endaweni yakhe. Yinja enothando olukhethekile nomndeni. Ungumlindi omangalisayo.
Akakholelwa kubantu bangaphandle futhi ukuzijabulisa okuningi kungabaluleka ukuze uhlale kude nezinkinga. Nozakwabo unozwela. Uyakuthanda ukuba senhlanganweni yabanikazi bakhe futhi akavumelani kahle nokungabi namandla. Uyinja edinga ukwaziswa okuningi ngengqondo futhi isabela ngendlela emangalisayo ekuqeqeshweni kokulalela. Isetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi njengenja yamaphoyisa.
umshayisibhakela
Umshayisibhakela mncane kunalawa amabili adlule, nokho angafinyelela ku-30 kilogram ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Umlingiswa wakhe unenhlanhla yangempela, waziwa njengomuntu osemusha futhi nezibonelo ezindala zizohamba ziqhubeke njengemidlwane esemancane. Uyamangalisa lapho esebenza nezingane.
Nokho, ngokuvamile inja yesibhakela iyaqapha. Uzobe uqaphe noma yikuphi okwenzekayo futhi ngeke uchithe isikhathi ulunguza ngaphansi komnyango ukuze uthole ukuthi ungubani. Naye, ngokwengxenye enkulu, ukhipha amagxolo ambalwa uma ebona izinguquko ezingajwayelekile.
U-Boxer unothando kakhulu futhi lokhu kumenza unogada omuhle onganikeza noma yiliphi iqili elingenangqondo ukufinyelela ngamazwi obungani. Kusobala ukuthi umshayisibhakela ngeke ame umzuzwana ukuze akuvikele uma kubalulekile, unesibindi.
Izinja eziqapha izindlu ezinkulu namapulazi
Ayikho inja engcono yokuqapha ipulazi elikhulu elibiyelwe ukwedlula lolu hlobo, ikhethekile ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ukuthwala kwabo kanye nohlamvu lwabo, nokuba nesandla esivulekile ekusebenzelaneni nalabo abafuna ukuba ngumngane nomlindi, uma ucabanga bese ukhetha inja ekusiza ukuthi unakekele indlu yakho nepulazi, qhubeka futhi ufune ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuthola uhlobo, inhloso yalesi sigaba ukukuqondisa kukho konke okudingayo mayelana nezinja eziqaphayo.
irowu yaseBrazil
I-Fila Brasileiro iyinja enobungane kakhulu nabantu. Kodwa-ke, uzocasuka ngendlela emangalisayo kubahlaseli abafuna ukungena endaweni ayivikelayo futhi ngokuvamile uyinja ezivikelayo.
Le nja yaziwa ngokuthi ibhula elisabekayo lekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayisebenzisela ukulawula izigqila ezazizama ukushiya izindawo zoshukela. Yinja, ngobukhulu bayo obumangalisayo futhi obumangalisayo, yabasukela yabawisa phansi, yabavimbela ukuba babaleke.
I-Fila iyinja enkulu ngokwedlulele futhi i-quirk eyodwa yalolu hlobo olumangalisayo ukuthi bahlala bebheka unqenqema lothango oluzungeze indawo. Akuyona into okufanele sibakhombise noma sibagqugquzele ukuthi bayenze, kuvela ngomqondo ojwayelekile womjaho njengoba izinja ezigadayo, umzwelo ongokwemvelo wokuthi zikhula phakathi nokukhula kwazo.
Enye yezinja ezivame ukufihla ekuqashelweni kwezilwane i-Australian Shepherd Dog. Uyinja encane, kunoma yikuphi, mhlawumbe uyinja enesibindi kunalokho ebonakala. Ngokunjalo, ukulunywa kwayo okumangalisayo kuxwayisa izidalwa ezehlukene ukuthi kufanele zenze kanjani, ukuthi kuleyo ndawo ebiyelwe kukhona ozikhathalelayo nozozivikela kunoma ubani.
Ngeke ame umzuzwana ukuze alandele imiyalelo yakho, yilokho ayekuqeqeshelwe khona, uyalalela kodwa udinga isimiso esihle semisebenzi yomzimba nsuku zonke ukuze simsize ashise wonke lowo mthwalo wamandla. Akuwona neze ubuhlakani ukuthi ivikelwe endaweni ebiyelwe encane futhi ungahlangani nayo, idinga indawo enkulu, iyindawo evulekile.
Izinja eziqaphile emngceleni
Izinja ezikhethekile zokugada imichilo yasemngceleni azikho nhlobo uhlobo oluthile. Izinja ezilungele ukuqaphela izidakamizwa futhi ngenxa yalokho, ziqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi.Zohlobo ngalunye lunomsebenzi othile obonisa ukuthi luyakwazi ukuxazulula izimo ezinkulu kakhulu. Lezi zilungele ukufeza umsebenzi wokulandelela.
Imfuneko eyisisekelo ukuthi bahlakaniphe ngendlela emangalisayo futhi bazi ukuthi bakubona kanjani ukungena okungalungile kweziqhumane nezidakamizwa. Inja engavamile inamandla okuba ngumqaphi wezindawo zasemngceleni, imfundo enikezwa yona kanye nomfundisi oyenza kubaluleke kakhulu, bayizinja ezinomuzwa omangalisayo wokuhogela kanye nenani elinesibindi lokulandela umkhondo.
Lezi cishe izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zomqaphi kanye nezokuvikela. Izinga okufanele ulilandele ukuze wenze ukukhetha okufanele lilula: thola ezinye izimpendulo mayelana nenhlobonhlobo ozobuya nayo ekhaya kanye nohlobo ngokukhethekile, funda izidingo zakho futhi ucabange ngethuba lokuzinikeza ngendlela engachemi.
Zama ukungathathi inja ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi yini esitolo bese uyishiya noma uyitholele elinye ikhaya. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokuhlakanipha. Kuyisilwane esiphilayo esizoxhumanisa emhlambini wakho nayo yonke imiphumela, phakathi kwabo ungabiza uhlobo lwe-German shepherd, i-Rottweiler emangalisayo, i-German Mastiff engenamandla.
Isikhulu saseJalimane
I-Great Dane eyaziwayo, inja enhle futhi enhle enesisindo esingama-80 kg engamangali nje ngobukhulu bayo kodwa futhi nokubukeka kwayo, noma ubani ozokwazi uzojabula ngayo, inobungane nothando, inhle kakhulu. ngokugada izindawo ezithile ngobuhlakani nangobuhlakani bakhe, uzigodlile impela, uphana kakhulu kwabamaziyo, nabantu angabazi uyasola, kumele umgcine ezindaweni ezibanzi kakhulu ukuze azivocavoce futhi angazizwa eboshiwe.