I-Australian Shepherd uhlobo lwenja oludume ngamakhono ayo okwelusa. Akuyona inzalo yanoma ubani, njengoba inesimilo esifana nesezinye izinhlobo zabelusi, inobungane kakhulu nabantu, kodwa futhi inomzwelo ophawulekayo womsebenzi. Ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe nge-Australian Shepherd, sikumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda lesi sihloko.
Umalusi wase-Australia
I-Australian Shepherd (Umalusi Wase-Australia) iyinja ekwazi ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene, eyenza umsebenzi wayo njengomalusi kanye nalapho isebenza njengenja eqondisayo. Ukwengeza, iwumngane omuhle kakhulu wezingane, engafika imkhonze kakhulu futhi ezozijabulisa nayo ngokugijima nokudlala.
Sekungamashumi eminyaka lezi zinja zaziswa abafuyi ngenxa yekhono lazo elizalwa nalo nokuqeqeshwa. Nakuba zisathathwa njengezinja ezifuywayo futhi zincintisana ekuhlolweni kokwelusa, lo mhlobo usuthole ukuqashelwa kwezinye izindima ngekhono lazo lokuqeqeshwa nokulangazelela ukujabulisa, futhi aziswa kakhulu ngamakhono azo okwelusa.
Umsuka Nomlando
Ngaphandle kwegama layo, imvelaphi nokuthuthuka kwayo kuvela enyakatho yeSpain, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zase-Asturias naseBasque Country, nakuba kuseyiqiniso ukuthi ngokushesha yafinyelela kwezinye izindawo emhlabeni, njenge-Australia ne-United States kanye , lapho lalidume khona kakhulu. Igama layo livela ekuxhumaneni nabelusi baseBasque abafika kuleli zwe lokugcina bevela ezwenikazi lase-Australia, futhi okwakuyibo ababekhuthaza ukuzalaniswa kwalolu hlobo lwezinja cishe ngonyaka we-1800.
Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, lolu hlobo lwaqhubeka lukhula e-United States, njengoba laba belusi bahlala kulesi sizwe bekanye nezinja zabo. Ngaleso sikhathi, lenja kakade yayibizwa ngokuthi umalusi waseAustralia, futhi babehlonishwa kakhulu ngezimfanelo zabo njengabanakekeli bemihlambi yezimvu zabelusi baseBasque ababehlala lapho. Sebephenduke uhlobo oludumile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, lapho umphakathi jikelele uqala ukufunda ngabo ngokusebenzisa amafilimu e-Disney, futhi ngenxa yemidlalo yamahhashi.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abalimi baye bakwazisa ukuhlakanipha kwalezi zinja, kanye nekhono elimangalisayo abanalo lokwenza imisebenzi yabo kahle kangaka. Kuseyiqiniso ukuthi, nakuba nanamuhla besaqhubeka nokuphelezela abafuyi, babonakala kaningi ezivivinyweni zamadlelo, nokuhlala emindenini njengelungu elilodwa ngaphezulu.
I-Australian Shepherd iyisilwane esisebenzayo, njengoba inamandla amaningi futhi idinga ukuba matasa ngokuthile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iphumelela emisebenzini yezemidlalo ye-canine, njengokuthi "i-agility", "flyball" noma "frisbee". Zinhle kakhulu futhi njengezinja zokuhlenga nezokuhlenga, kanye nezinja eziqondisayo nezelaphayo.
Izici Zomzimba
Ukubukeka kwakhe sekukonke kuyehluka kakhulu njengoba kuya ngesisindo sozalo lwakhe oluthile. I-Australian Shepherd Dogs ihlukaniswa ngokuya ngokuthi ezomsebenzi noma ezokubukwa. Abokuqala banezinwele ezincane, futhi ibala labo lamathambo lingaba lincane, liphakathi noma libe likhulu; Ngokuphambene, labo ababoniswayo banoboya obukhulu futhi obumhlophe, kanye nebala lethambo elisindayo.
Zinomzimba oyisigqiki, nesifuba esibanzi. Umzimba wayo mude kunobude futhi imilenze yayo yinde futhi inefiber eningi, ekwazi ukuhamba endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ikhanda libanzi futhi lide, linamehlo amise okwe-alimondi angaba nsundu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anhlaka, nanoma iyiphi ingxube yale mibala. Izindlebe zinesimo esingunxantathu futhi ziboniswa zishona phansi. Umsila wayo uqondile futhi mfishane. Uboya bayo bunobude obumaphakathi obungaba yi-blue merle, emnyama, i-red merle kanye nebomvu.
Ngokusho kwenhlangano yezinja i-FCI (i-Fédération Cynologique Internationale), ukuphakama kwayo ekubuneni kusuka ku-51 kuya ku-58 amasentimitha kwabesilisa, futhi kusuka ku-46 kuya ku-53 kwabesifazane, kuyilapho isisindo sayo siphakathi kuka-25 no-29 kilogram kwabesilisa. kanye nama-18 kwabesifazane.
Ukuziphatha
Inja yezimvu iyinja engathandi ukuhlala yodwa isikhathi eside, njengoba ivele ibhoreke, futhi ingaqala ukwenza izinto ezithile okungafanele izenze, njengokulimaza ifenisha, ngenxa yesithukuthezi. Khumbula ukuthi ikwazi ukuhamba amakhilomitha angu-60 ngosuku, okusho ukuthi inamandla angapheli.
Uthanda ukufunda izinto ezintsha, futhi uhlale ekulungele ukwenza kanjalo. Kodwa uyakuthanda nokudlala nezingane, ajwayele ukuzivikela ngazo. I-Australian Shepherd iyinja ehlakaniphe ngokwedlulele, ethembekile, elalelayo futhi ethambile ezohlanya ngenjabulo uma umthatha uhambo olude, noma uma uqala ukuzilolongela noma yimuphi umdlalo wezinja.
Into okufanele uhlale uyiqaphele ukuthi bavame ukungabathembi abantu abangabazi. Kodwa lokhu kungaxazululwa kalula: akukho lutho ukwelashwa kwe-canine okungenakuxazulula. Uma kufika umuntu ongamazi endlini, cela lowo muntu ukuthi aphe inja, ngaleyo ndlela izomethemba.
Ukunakekelwa
Uma ungumuntu oguquguqukayo, i-Australian Shepherd ngokungangabazeki ingomunye wabangane bakho abakhulu, uma kungenjalo abahamba phambili. Njengoba sesike sabonisa, uma engawuvivinyi njalo, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, angaba inja ebhubhisayo nedabukisayo. Kudinga ukuthi uchithe isikhathi nsuku zonke ukuze isimo sakho sengqondo sihlale sizinzile.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuzijwayeza imidlalo ye-canine, ekhaya kufanele futhi umgcine ethokozile, kungaba ngamathoyizi akhipha ukudla noma asebenzisanayo, ngamabhola noma izintambo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamathoyizi ezinja zitholakala njalo ezitolo zezilwane. Futhi, ngokusobala, kufanele axutshwe kanye noma kabili ngosuku ukuze agcine ibhantshi lakhe lilihle futhi lingahlangani. Futhi, kanye ngenyanga kufanele igezwe kahle ukuze ibukeke icocekile.
Injani impilo yakho?
I-Sheepdog ikwazi ukumelana nezifo futhi ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kalula, nokho-ke, ingaphathwa yi-hip dysplasia, isithuthwane, i-collie eye anomaly, i-nasal dermatitis ebangelwa ilanga, i-retinal atrophy kancane kancane, ubuthulu, ubumpumputhe noma i-gallstones.
Uma usulungele ukukhetha umdlwane wakho, thola kumfuyi ukuthi abazali bahlushwa yini kunoma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga zempilo, njengoba zingase zibe ifa. Naphezu kwalokhu, uma ehlinzekwa ngokudla kwekhwalithi, entula okusanhlamvu, futhi enikezwa ukuphila okuhloniphekile nokujabulisayo, inja izochitha umzuzu ngamunye ifunda ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi izijabulisa.
I-Miniature Australian Shepherd
Lokhu okuhlukile kwe-Australian Shepherd kudalwe ngokusekelwe ekuweleni okukhethiwe kwama-Australian Shepherds nabanye osayizi abancane. Ngale ndlela, inja yatholwa isisindo sayo sihluka kusuka ku-11 kuya ku-19 kilograms futhi ifinyelela ubude buka-38 kuya ku-45 amasentimitha. Uma kungenjalo, unezici ezifanayo nezijwayelekile.
Umalusi wase-Australia vs Border Collie
Lo mbhangqwana wezinhlobo unokufana okuningi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zihluke kanjani. Ake siqale ngezici zomzimba zikaMalusi wase-Australia:
- Imibala: i-blackbird blue, i-blackbird ebomvu, obomvu, i-tricolor ebomvu, i-tricolor blackbird, emnyama, ithusi.
- Izindlebe ze-Floppy.
- Ubukhulu: ubude kusuka ku-46 kuya ku-58 amasentimitha nesisindo kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-30 kilogram
- Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka engu-15.
Futhi izici ze-border collie yilezi:
- Imibala: omnyama, umnyama omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ompunga, amachashazi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubomvu obumnyama obumnyama, i-tricolor blackbird, onsundu, obomvu wase-Australia, i-sable.
- Izindlebe: eziqondile noma eziqondile.
- Ubukhulu: ubude busuka ku-46 kuye ku-53 amasentimitha nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-20
- Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka engu-17.
Umalusi wase-Australia unomzwelo wemvelo omkhulu wokuzivikela; ilungele futhi njengomlindi kanye nokulawula noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemfuyo; ngokuphambene i-border collie isilwane esiqondisa izimvu kude. Naphezu kwalokhu, lezi zinja ezimbili zidinga umndeni onomusa ofuna ukuzizwa uthandwa kakhulu yibo, ngoba zimnandi kakhulu, zilalela, zithembekile futhi, ikakhulukazi ezishukumisayo, okusho ukuthi zidinga ukuphuma ukuze zivivinye nsuku zonke.
Uma sibhekisela ekunakekelweni okubalulekile (ukudla, inhlanzeko, ukuqeqeshwa, ukugoma, ukuqeda izikelemu) kuyafana kuzo zombili izinja. Nokho, umalusi wase-Australia udinga ukuxubha okukodwa noma okubili kuphela ngesonto kuyilapho i-border collie ifuna ukuxubha okukodwa noma okubili ngosuku.
Amagama Ajwayelekile Omalusi Wase-Australia
Uma ucabange ngokuthenga noma ukuthatha omunye walaba Belusi base-Australia abamangalisayo futhi ungazi ukuthi uzombiza ngaliphi igama, nazi ezinye iziphakamiso:
Macho
- Arnold
- Bold
- Badi
- Chambi
- UDyon
- Enzo
- Hulk
- Lobo
- Tyrion
- UValdo
IHembra
- Aisha
- Umoya opholile
- Cleo
- Elsa
- UFriska
- Gina
- hera
- Isis
- Kali
- Zaira
Ungayithenga Kanjani Inja Yezimvu?
Ingabe uyalokotha ukwabelana ngekhaya lakho noMelusi wase-Australia? Uma kunjalo, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuphenya izimo lapho umdlwane we-Australian Shepherd ohlose ukuwuthenga weza khona emhlabeni. Manje yisikhathi sokukhetha umfuyi ohlonishwayo nochwepheshe. Uzokwazi lokhu lapho, usendaweni, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi:
- Izinsiza zihlanzekile.
- Izilwane zinakekelwa kahle, abaphuzayo nabaphakelayo bayahlanzwa futhi bagcwaliswe.
- Imidlwane kumele ikhombise ukuziphatha okujwayelekile komdlwane, okungukuthi, kumele ibe namandla, ilukuluku, futhi ingabi namagciwane.
- Labo abaphethe kufanele babe nezimpendulo kukho konke okukukhathazayo futhi, ngosuku oluhlongozwayo lokulethwa komdlwane, bazophinde bakunikeze nesitifiketi sabo sezilwane kanye nemibhalo esekela uzalo lwabo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqonde futhi ukuthi imidlwane ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa nomama kuze kube yilapho inezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Uma senza kanjalo, singadala izinkinga zokuziphatha enjeni, njengoba unina engeke akwazi ukuyifundisa imithetho yezenhlalo okufanele yonke inja iyazi futhi iyihloniphe, njengokulawula ukuqina kokulunywa, noma ukuhlonipha indawo "yomuntu siqu". yabanye. Izindleko zoMelusi wase-Australia ziphakathi kwama-euro angama-600.
ICuriosities of the Australian Shepherd
- Kukho konke ukusabalala kwayo e-United States, i-Australian Shepherd yazuza udumo olukhulu yenza imigilingwane ngama-rodeos ngenxa yamakhono ayo ombukiso kanye nobungane bayo.
- Nakuba igama layo elisemthethweni kuyi-Australian Shepherd Dog, emazweni ase-Anglo-Saxon abizwa ngokuthi ama-Aussies, isidlaliso sothando okulula ukusibiza nokusikhumbula.
- Lezi zinja zinamandla amaningi futhi zigxile kakhulu ekudleni. Uma izidingo zabo zingahlangatshezwana nazo, bavame ukwelusa izingane ngisho nabantu abadala abahlala nabo, okuwukuziphatha okungacasula uma kungalungiswa.
Ezinye iziqephu zendatshana ezingaba nentshisekelo kuwe yilezi: