I-Dutch Shepherd ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezinamandla kakhulu nezinamandla kakhulu ezingaba khona, ngesikhathi esifanayo inja eqotho kakhulu nomnikazi wayo, futhi singakuqinisekisa ukuthi uma uqhuba imidlalo, lokhu kungaba umngane wakho ophelele, kusukela Kuyaziwa ukuthi lezi zibonelo zinamandla angenakuqhathaniswa. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngabo, izici zabo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, unganqikazi okwesikhashana ukuqhubeka nokufunda lesi sihloko.
umalusi waseDutch
Lolu hlobo olubabazekayo lwenja yezimvu, oluvela eNetherlands, lungahlukaniswa njengenja ephakathi nendawo, enemisipha impela futhi enomzimba oqinile futhi olinganiseke kahle. Lezi zinja zivame ukwethembeka ngokwedlulele, docile, ukulalela kakhulu, ephapheme, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula lobubhalo babo omkhulu kanye namandla okuba abelusi. Uma ucabangela lokhu, le nja enhle ingase iphelele kuwe, uma uzijwayeza uhlobo oluthile lwezemidlalo noma ungumuntu okhuthele kakhulu.
historia
Ngokomlando, iBelgian Shepherd kanye neDutch Shepherd bahlobene eduze namadlozi avamile, avela endaweni efanayo yomhlaba, kodwa lezi zizohlukaniswa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokusungulwa kombuso waseBelgium, owawungonyaka we-1830. Ngasohlangothini lokwandiswa kweNetherlands bekulokhu kunezinja ezelusayo ezazivela enkabeni yeYurophu.
Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi i-Schipperke lunokhokho abafanayo neBelgian Shepherd kanye neDutch Shepherd, nakuba imigqa yokuzalanisa yalaba Belusi ababili kumelwe ukuba yahlukana ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu kunaleyo yeSchipperke, cishe phakathi kwabo. noma ngeRenaissance, njengoba izinga lale nja lalichaziwe futhi laqedwa ukubhalwa ngonyaka we-1889.
Lezi zinhlobo ziphinde zabelana ngemvelaphi esondelene ne-German Shepherd yasekuqaleni. Kuze kube cishe ngekhulu le-XNUMX, izinja ezilusayo zaseNetherlands zazinomzimba onamandla kakhulu kunabelusi banamuhla, lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi zona lezi zinja zazingabavikeli bemihlambi ezimpisini ezicathamelayo.
Kusukela ngaleli khulu leminyaka, impisi isicekeleke phansi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, lokhu ngokwako kunomphumela wokuthi akusadingeki kusetshenziswe izinja ezinkulu nezinonya njengalaba belusi; Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, uhlobo lwabelusi luqala ukwakheka oluhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi luphumelele lapho lenza yonke imisebenzi yalo futhi, lulula kakhulu futhi luncane kunokhokho balo.
Abelusi baseDashi ngokuvamile benza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene noma imisebenzi efana nokwelusa imihlambi yezimvu, umsebenzi wabo kwakuwukubuka ukuthi izimvu azidli emasimini alinyiwe okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene, futhi babebuka futhi beluse izinkomo, ekugcineni, Baphinde badonsa. izinqola ezincane lapho abafuyi babehamba khona beyodayisa imikhiqizo yobisi eyahlukene futhi banikele ngemikhiqizo yabo ezimakethe eziseduze.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, abelusi baseDashi bakhethwa ngokuyinhloko ngokulandela izinqubo ezahlukene ekusebenzeni kwabo nokusebenza lapho benza imisebenzi kanye nokusebenza, ngaphandle kokucabangela ubuhle abangaba nabo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kwakungekho incazelo eqondile kakhulu yomzimba Mayelana nalezi zinja. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, lokhu kwashintsha ngokuphelele, njengoba ngonyaka we-1898 zonke izindinganiso zalolu hlobo oluhle zabekwa.
Ngokusho kwe-FCI, i-International Cinological Federation, lolu hlobo aluzange luqashelwe kwaze kwaba ngu-1960. I-Dutch Shepherds iwuhlobo oluncane kakhulu lwezentengiselwano futhi akwaziwa kahle ngaphandle kwalesi sifunda sase-Europe, e-Netherlands, okuyiyona ehlukile emigwaqweni eminingi yezokuphepha nasezweni. amabutho amaningi emhlabeni wonke; laba belusi bavame ukuncintisana futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, badideke nabelusi baseBelgium, izinja zamabrindle ngisho nezimpisi.
Izinhlobonhlobo
Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo oluhle nolubabazekayo, lezi zinhlobo ezifanayo zingahlukaniswa ngejazi lazo noma umbala walo, phakathi kwalezi singathola:
Izinwele ezimfishane
Ijazi: Ijazi lalezi zinhlobonhlobo linzima kakhulu, nokho, alinawo ukhalo kakhulu; Kanti, inezinwele ezimfishane impela ezizungeze umzimba wonke, ezinoboya obuncane obuningi. Emsileni, entanyeni nasemilenzeni engenhla kuvame ukuba nezinwele eziningi.
Umbala: Umbala walaba belusi ngokuphawulekayo u-brindle, iphethini engaphezulu kombala wabo oyisisekelo onsundu, noma umbala ompunga. Lonke leli phethini le-brindle linganwebeka kuwo wonke umzimba wakhe, ohlanganisa intamo, imilenze nomsila. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezinhlobo ze-mask zezinwele ezimnyama phezu kwayo yonke ubude bomzimba wayo.
Izinwele ezinde
Izinwele: Uboya bawo bumboza wonke amagumbi omzimba wawo, bude impela, bushelelezi futhi buseduze nomzimba wayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, buthinta kabi ngokwedlulele: lolu hlobo lubuye lube noboya obuningi bangaphakathi futhi alunalo uhlobo lokuxegisa noma curl. Yonke indawo yekhanda layo, imilenze, izindlebe, nezitho zangemuva zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngoboya obuminyene. Laba belusi banezindawo zoboya babo ezibizwa ngokuthi “izimpaphe” ngenxa yokufana kwazo kakhulu nobude bazo. Okokugcina, kufanele siveze ukuthi kulokhu umsila uhlanganiswe ngokuphelele noboya obuningi.
Umbala: Njengasezinhlobonhlobo ezinezinwele ezimfishane, abelusi baseDutch abanezinwele ezinde banombala namaphethini afanayo.
Izinwele ezinzima
Izinwele: Kulokhu singabona ngokucacile ungqimba lwezinwele, oluminyene kakhulu, oluqinile, futhi luningi kakhulu; Okuhlukile kulokhu kusekhanda layo lonke, lapho singabona khona uboya obuphakathi obuminyene impela. Ijazi lalezi zinhlobonhlobo lizohlala liqinile kakhulu. Izindebe zekhala layo zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngoboya obuningi, lokhu kubizwa njalo ngokuthi imbuzi noma amadevu, lokhu akuthambile nhlobo futhi kuhlukaniswe kahle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banamashiya avelele kakhulu, anezinwele ezimahhadlahhadla ngokwedlulele. Izinwele zalezi zinhlobonhlobo azithuthukisiwe kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlathini kanye nasekhanda layo lonke. Umsila walezi uhlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngendlela efanayo; Futhi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, banoboya obuncane emilenzeni yabo.
Umbala: Imibala evame kakhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokumpunga nombala omhlophe onamathoni amnyama; bona, bethula i-brindle engaba yigolide noma isiliva. Kulezi zibonelo, i-brindle yabo ibonakala kancane kakhulu engxenyeni yangaphandle yezinwele, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezimbili ezishiwo ngenhla.
Incazelo ye-Dutch Shepherd
Njengoba i-International Cinological Federation yabona laba belusi abahle baseDashi ngo-1960, kwabekwa incazelo ecacile ngabo, ngaphakathi kwale ncazelo enembile singathola izici ezilandelayo:
Igebhezi
- Banogebhezi lwekhanda olucaba kahle.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuma kwayo kumakwa kancane kakhulu
Ebusweni
- Ikhala: Ekhaleni siyohlala sithola ukuthi kuzoba mnyama
- Ikhala: Ikhala le-Dutch Shepherd lide kakhulu kunogebhezi lwekhanda layo. Ibhuloho lakhe lamakhala liqonde ngokuphelele futhi lihambisana nomugqa ongaphezulu wogebhezi lwakhe.
- Izindebe: Izindebe zakhe zinamathele ngokugcwele
- Ukuluma: Ukuluma kwalaba belusi kunamandla kakhulu futhi kuyakhula njalo. Lapho ikhala layo livaliwe, ama-incisors emhlathini wawo ongaphezulu adlula ama-incisors engxenyeni engezansi, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-scissor bite"
- Amehlo: Ayohlale enombala omnyama ngokulinganayo, enobukhulu obuphakathi, futhi azoba nesimo se-alimondi futhi angabi yindilinga. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi zihlale zisesimweni esigwegwile
- Izindlebe: Izindlebe ze-Dutch Shepherds ngokuvamile zincane kunezinkulu. Lapho zisesimweni sokujabula, lezi zinja zimisa izindlebe zazo ngokugcwele futhi zikhomba phambili. Lezi zifakwe phezulu kakhulu futhi azimise okwesipuni, njengoba kuvamile kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja. Imidlwane eminingi emincane yalolu hlobo, esekhejini, ingaba namasaka amancane egazi ezindlebeni zayo, njengoba ivame ukushaywa ngemigoqo yekheji. Lokhu kubuyela kokujwayelekile ngokuhlinzwa noma ngokukhipha amasaka amancane.
Ntamo
Into efiseleka kakhulu ukuthi le ntamo ayifushane kakhulu, futhi ukuthi izacile, ayinama-jowls futhi ekugcineni ishintshe kancane kancane engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba wakhe wonke.
Umzimba
- Emuva: Laba belusi banomhlane omfushane, onamandla kakhulu, kodwa futhi oqondile ngokuphelele.
- Ukhalo: Ukhalo lwayo luyisayizi enhle, lungahlukaniswa njengosayizi ophakathi; futhi futhi inamandla impela futhi ayincane neze
- Isifuba: Banesifuba esijulile kodwa, nokho, asincane neze. Umugqa obalulekile osezimbanjeni zakho uqhubeka kancane kancane ufika emgqeni wesisu sakho.
- Izimbambo: Lezi zinosayizi ophakathi futhi ziphuma ngokuphawulekayo.
- Umsila: Umsila we-Dutch Shepherd ufinyelela phezulu ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-tibial-tarsal. Ngenkathi ziphumule zigcina imisila yazo iqondile noma, noma kunjalo, ilenga phansi. Ngenkathi lezi zinja ezinhle zihamba zithwala umsila wazo ngendlela enhle kakhulu futhi azisoze zawuyisa emaceleni ngendlela eyindandatho.
I-Patas
Emilenzeni yayo ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi iminwe yayo isondelene ngokwedlulele futhi igobe ngendlela ephawulekayo. Lokhu ngokwako kuvimbela umlenze wayo ekubeni mude kakhulu. Futhi, izinzipho zabo zimnyama ngokuphelele, zinamaphedi anwebeka kakhulu futhi zimnyama impela ngombala.
Tamaño
Lawa ma-Dutch Shepherds amahle izinja ezingahlukaniswa njengezinja ezinosayizi omaphakathi. Futhi banesisindo esijwayelekile esingamakhilogremu angama-30. Ngokulandelayo, ubude obuphakathi kwabesifazane buvame ukuba phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-55 no-60, futhi endabeni yabesilisa bungaphezulu kancane, cishe phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-57 no-62. Uma kucatshangelwa lokhu, kungabonakala ukuthi akukho kakhulu. umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kobulili obubili.
Amaphutha
Ngokucabangela zonke lezi zindlela kanye nencazelo yalolu hlobo, noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuchezuka noma ukuguqulwa kunoma iyiphi yalezi zindlela kungachazwa njengephutha, futhi ukubaluleka kwaleli phutha kuncike ekuqineni kwalo. Amaphutha avame kakhulu kuma-Dutch Shepherds yilawa:
- Ikhala lanoma yimuphi umbala ngaphandle komnyama omnyama
- Ukuba khona kwe-deformation ethile ye-mandibular engxenyeni engezansi noma engenhla, lokhu kuguqulwa okufanayo kuyaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-prognathism.
- Izindlebe zabo ziphansi kakhulu, zimise okwesipuni, noma zingagoba
- Umsila ogoqekile
- Amabala amhlophe amakhulu kakhulu esifubeni nasemilenzeni; kuhlanganise nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomugqa omhlophe noma indawo kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho
- Ukuba khona kwemibala namabala angahambisani nencazelo yawo, uboya bangaphandle obumnyama kakhulu
- Ukuthi izindlebe noma umsila wakhe unqunywe
Uhlamvu
Ngenxa yakho konke okudlule kanye nokuqala komlando wabo, laba Belusi baseDutch kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo baye babonakala ikakhulukazi ngokuba inja ekhuthele kakhulu, edinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi. Zonke lezi zici zazo zibonisa ukuthi ziyizinja ezinamandla angeke ziphele, uma ungumuntu okhuthele kakhulu noma ozinikezele ukuzivocavoca, i-Dutch Shepherd izoba umngane wakho omkhulu, ngoba lolu hlobo seluze lwahlukaniswa njenge izinja ezingasebenzi kahle.
Naphezu kwalokhu, uma ukwazi ukuhlalisana noMelusi wakho waseDutch, qiniseka ukuthi uzoba nenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezithambile, ezithembekile nezinothando kakhulu; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzinaka kakhulu izidingo zomkhaya wakhe ongumuntu futhi ufunda ama-oda ngokushesha okukhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinja luvame ukuba nothando kakhulu nomndeni walo, kuhlanganise nezingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile, ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlangana kahle kakhulu nezinye izinja, ngoba kuwo wonke umlando wabo baye bahlala nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Ezempilo
I-Dutch Shepherds izinja ezihlala njalo ezihlala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 ne-14. Kuwuhlobo olunempilo ikakhulukazi, kusukela ekuqaleni komlando walo baye bafuywa ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukene hhayi ubuhle, ngenxa yalokhu, laba belusi abahlupheki ngendlela efanayo nomalusi waseJalimane.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele siqaphele kakhulu ukuthi inja yethu ayihlushwa yi-hip dysplasia, okuyisimo esivamile ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezinkulu, naphezu kwalokhu, akuyona into evamile kakhulu kuma-Dutch Shepherds. Ngendlela efanayo, into etuseka kakhulu ukuthi ungaphoqeleli imidlwane yalolu hlobo nhlobo, ngoba ingaletha izinkinga phakathi neminyaka.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezinja nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane emhlabeni, ungangabazi ukuqhubeka ufunda lezi zihloko: