Kubalulekile ukwazi ubuntu benja, okubalulekile ukubafundisa, sekubhaliwe ezakhini zabo zofuzo uma bevame ukuba nobudlova noma kunalokho uma benokuthula futhi bethemba. I Umalusi waseJalimane ibonakala ngokuhlukaniswa njengenye yezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, esihlokweni esilandelayo sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda kabanzi mayelana nalezi zinja.
Umlando omfushane
I-German Shepherd dog ngokunokwenzeka iwuhlobo lwenja edume kakhulu emhlabeni, nokho, ayizange ibe ngale ndlela ngaso sonke isikhathi kusukela ubukhona bayo buhlehlela emuva ku-1898. Kwakungaleso sikhathi lapho yaba umfanekiso esikrinini ithola ukunqoba okukhulu komhlaba eminyakeni eyikhulu nje. Kunjalo-ke lolu hlobo lwaqala ukwaziwa ngalonyaka, akusho ukuthi lwalungekho eminyakeni edlule, kuthiwa eJalimane lwalwaziwa ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, lusetshenziswa njalo njenge. inja umalusi waseJalimane noma amadlelo.
Abantu abaphethe ukukhulisa uhlobo lwe-German Shepherd eJalimane banikele imizamo yabo ekwenzeni lolu hlobo luphelele njalo, balwenze lube msulwa futhi lube ngokoqobo ngaphandle kokuphambana phakathi kwezinhlobo. Izinja ezazingenazo izici, azizange zisetshenziselwe ukuzalanisa, zalahlwa kulo msebenzi, kuyilapho ziqhubeka nokukhetha izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zomalusi waseJalimane esizukulwaneni sezizukulwane ezihlanzekile.
Kwakuwukuthwala kwakhe okukhulu kwemisipha, ukuzola kwakhe kanye nesiyalo sakhe esikhulu okwenza i-German Shepherd yaba uhlobo oluthakaselwa kakhulu lwenja. Ngonyaka ka-1871, isikhulu samasosha amahhashi uMax Emile Fréderic von Stephanitz sakhipha lesi simemezelo esicaphuni esithi: “Umalusi waseJalimane uyinja ngayinye ehlala eJalimane nokuthi, ngenxa yokuziphatha kwayo okuqinile nezimfanelo zayo, ifinyelela ukuphakama okuphelele, umbono osekelwe kulokho. usizo.”
german shepherd inja uhlobo
Sonke siyayithanda inja yethu, ngisho noma kungeyona i-canine Adonis. Kodwa akekho kithi ocabanga ukuba nompetha weqiniso ekhaya, nakuba kudinga ukuzinikela okukhulu kanye nazo zonke isifiso emhlabeni ongasifinyelela futhi indlela engcono kakhulu ukwazi ukukhulisa uMalusi waseJalimane kusukela ebudlwaneni.
Kuyadingeka ukwazi umlingiswa ukuze ukwazi ukufundisa inja, sekuvele kunezinhlobo ezinobudlova kunezinye, kodwa kukhona ukuhlukahluka okukhulu phakathi kwezinja zohlobo olufanayo ngisho naphakathi kwamalungu emfucumfucu efanayo umalusi waseJalimane uma ufundisa. yena ukwenza inja esabelayo uzoyenza ngenkani njengoba naye eyinja enokuthula uma umfundisa kanjalo umalusi waseJalimane uhlale esetshenziselwa amaphoyisa ngenxa yokuzwa kwakhe ukuhogela okukhulu.
Izici Zomzimba Zomalusi waseJalimane
Umalusi waseJalimane angafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha futhi cishe amasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu, kanti usayizi omncane ongowabesifazane. Isisindo siyahlukahluka kusuka kumashumi amathathu kuya kwamashumi amane kg kwabesilisa kanye namashumi amabili nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amathathu kg kwabesifazane.
Kwaziwa ngokuba yinja ejabulayo, ehlakaniphile, eqotho, engumgadi, ekhuthele futhi enamandla.
Umalusi waseJalimane unempilo enhle kakhulu, nakuba ekuvuthweni baqala ukuhlushwa inkinga ye-hip, impilo ende ye-German shepherd iphakathi kweminyaka eyishumi (10) neshumi nantathu (13) yokuphila.
Ukuma kwe-skull yomalusi waseJalimane yinde, inezindlebe ezibanzi, ezizungezile, amehlo aphakathi nendawo futhi umbala wabo uhlezi umnyama futhi uveza kakhulu, unqotshwa njalo ngokuhlanza amehlo e-mucus eyakhiwe ngenxa yokungcola imvelo.
Khumbula ukuthi umalusi waseJalimane uhlushwa i-retina eyomile, kufanele ugcine leyo ngxenye yeso imanzi ngesisombululo esiboniswe udokotela wezilwane.
Ikhala lide futhi linamazinyo aqinile futhi akhule kahle, umlomo uvame ukuba mnyama ngombala, uchazwe kahle kakhulu.
Izindlebe ze-German Shepherd zine-angle, neze ezweni labo zazihlale ziphakeme kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokhu inqwaba ye-earwax iqoqa, okumele igcinwe futhi ihlanzwe noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Futhi uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uzigcina kanjani izindlebe zakho ziyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze zenziwe. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uhlole izindlebe njengoba kukhona izinja ezivala amadlebe asonge futhi ngaphezu kokuqongelela umentshisi zingaba namadiphozithi e-quicksilver. imikhaza ezinjeni.
Umzimba othuthuke kahle futhi ngaphandle kwemisipha eminingi ungafinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu noma amashumi ayisikhombisa ubude, izinja ezinkulu neziqinile.
Umsila we-German shepherd mude futhi unoboya obuningi futhi obude, njalo njengejika elincane uma inja inyakaza, ihlale iyithwala phezulu, asikho isidingo sokusika umsila wenja njengoba lokhu kungavunyelwe.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zombala wejazi likamalusi waseJalimane, kodwa ovame kakhulu yileyo enejazi elimnyama nemilenze ensundu enezinwele zayo ezimfushane ezinhle nezinde. Kodwa futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemibala ye-German Shepherd phakathi komnyama, onsundu, kodwa okuphawulayo kuhlale kuyijazi elimnyama.
Izici ezijwayelekile ze-German Shepherd
Uma uthi nhlá, i-German Shepherd iqinile, iyinja enamandla enamandla futhi ekhuthele, efundiswe kahle, iyinja elawulwa kakhulu futhi engumngane.
Ihlukaniswa ngohlobo lwe izinja ezihlakaniphile emhlabeni, kodwa kufanele sicabangele umqondo intelligence in izinja akufani amadoda izilwane babe ngokuqinisekile elinganiselwe umthamo engqondo futhi izikhathi eziningi lokho ezikufundayo kukhona onobuhle impendulo ukuthi ke ngokulandelana ukuphinda umalusi German kusukela puppy wena. ingamfundisa ukuba yinja enhle kakhulu inja ezwayo futhi eyanelisekile lapho iqonda ukuthi izenzo zayo zijabulisa inkosi.
Lokho kuhlakanipha kwemvelo yikho okwenza uhlobo lube nekhwalithi efana nezinye izinja ezithathwa njengezihlakaniphe kakhulu, njengoba kungenakushiwo ukuthi uma ziyizinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kunezinye, siyazi ukuthi kunezinja ezibizwa ngokuthi izinja zamaCreole ezingenabala futhi ingaphinde iphume ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nasezinkingeni ezihlangene kakhulu, okubonisa ukuthi into ebalulekile ukuqeqeshwa kanye nolwazi lwezimo zabo ezithile.
Umalusi waseJalimane owamukelwa emiqhudelwaneni nguye onezinwele ezimfishane futhi uvezwa kulolu hlobo lomcimbi ngobuhle bawo nokwethembeka nokuzithoba okubonisa umnikazi kule miqhudelwano.
Indlela yokunakekela izinwele zomalusi waseJalimane
Umalusi waseJalimane onezinwele ezimfishane kufanele agcinwe exutshwe kanye noma kabili kuphela phakathi nenkathi yezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, kanye noma kabili, njengoba ukugeza kungaba kanye ngenyanga kwazise kudingeka abe namafutha futhi kanjalo akwazi ukugcina ijazi lakhe liqinile. .
Umalusi onezinwele ezinde, ngokungafani nezinwele ezimfishane, udinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwejazi lakhe futhi axube kabili kaningi njengoba esusa konke ukungcola, amafindo nezinwele ezifile futhi ukugeza kuzoba kabili njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu.
Kuyisibonelo esijwayele ukusabalala kwezinambuzane zangaphandle njengezibungu namazeze, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukugcinwa nokuhlola inja kanye ngesonto ngendlela efanayo ukuze ingagezwa.
Uhlamvu umalusi waseJalimane
Ukuziphatha kwabo kunamandla yingakho besebenzisa lolu hlobo lomsebenzi wamaphoyisa. Ukwazi umlingiswa wenja kubalulekile futhi kuyasiza kakhulu ukubheka isimo sayo sengqondo ukuze kuthuthukiswe isici esisodwa noma esinye sobuntu bayo ngokuqeqeshwa.
Endle kuhlale kuvela inja engumholi wayo futhi igcina leso sikhundla ngokunqoba bonke abangaphikisana nobuholi bayo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho umdlwane ukhulele ngaphakathi ekhaya futhi ujabulele ukunakekelwa okunikezwayo. yona, ayidingi ukuthuthukisa imikhuba yayo emibi.Amazeze, ngokuphambene nalokho, umnikazi uzozama ukunciphisa ulaka lwemvelo lwesilwane lube sezingeni elamukelekayo.
I-German Shepherd iyinja enobungane nazo zombili ezinye izinja nabantu, kunezimo lapho umalusi waseJalimane engumngane omuhle kakhulu wamakati.
Kafushane, isimo sengqondo somalusi waseJalimane sizonqunywa ukukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa okunikezwe kusukela ebudlwaneni, ngoba kungaba inja ethembekile, enobudlelwane kanye nesilwane esifuywayo sobabili izingane kanye nawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Uyinja yezemidlalo ephezulu, uthanda ukufunda, unesibindi, uhlakaniphile, unomdlandla, ukhuthele, uhlala eqaphile ngenxa yemvelo yakhe yenja yonogada.
Ngenxa yokuqina komzimba wayo, umalusi waseJalimane udinga ukuvivinya umzimba okuqinile kwansuku zonke kowesilisa, udinga ukugijima ukuze azizwe ekhiqiza njengoba akuyona inja evilaphayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinja zikamalusi waseJalimane.
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ayidingi ukuhamba nsuku zonke, imane idinga indawo lapho ingagijima khona, idlale, ivocavoce, ibe nomkhuba wokuqeqesha ukulalela ngomkhondo, konke lokhu inja izodinga ukuba nempilo enhle futhi izizwe yanelisekile ngokuba wusizo. , lokho kukwenza kujabule kakhulu.
Uzizwa njengelungu elilodwa lomndeni elenza imisebenzi yokunakekela ukugada, okumondla kakhulu ukuthi uzizwa ewusizo futhi uzizwa eyingxenye yomndeni.
I-German Shepherd ngokuvamile inempilo enhle kakhulu futhi lokhu kungenxa yezakhi zofuzo zohlobo lwayo ezihlanzekile kakhulu, azizona izinhlobo ezixubile, isifo kuphela esenzeka njalo kulolu hlobo lwezinja yi-dysplasia, ukufuduka kwezinqulu, kodwa lokhu kuseminyakeni yabantu abadala futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ube nakho kudokotela wezilwane.
- Ukuzivocavoca kubalulekile njengoba kuyinja enamandla kakhulu.
- Yinkampani enhle kakhulu ohambweni lwezimoto.
- Ukumkhombisa nokumvuza ngawo wonke umsebenzi awenzayo kuzomjabulisa kakhulu uMalusi waseJalimane.
- Ngendlela efanayo uthando oluboniswa ngayo kuye, uyosabela ngokwethembeka kumniniyo.
- Ukuzivocavoca kwansuku zonke kubalulekile, ukuhambisana nomnikazi webhayisikili, ukukhuphuka intaba kuzogcina i-German Shepherd inempilo futhi isebenza.
- Kubalulekile ukugcina umalusi endaweni yokulawula izilwane kanye nokuvuthwa kwakhe okwengeziwe ukuze avimbele ukufuduka kwe-hip, isifo esiphethwe yilolu hlobo.
indlela yokuyiqeqesha
Zonke izinja zinobudlova ngokomzwelo ngezinga elithile, ikakhulukazi amaduna. Unya olunjalo luyingxenye ebalulekile yemvelo yobuntu besilwane. Ngaphandle kwalokho belingeke likwazi ukuthola ukudla noma ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni. Yebo kuyikhwalithi enhle uma ufuna inja egadayo noma umzingeli, kodwa ngeke kube ngesilwane esifuywayo nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Uma inja iqeqeshwe ngendlela efanele, uma izivakashi zixwayiswa ngemingcele nobuthakathaka besilwane, futhi izimo zokucasuka okukhulu zincishiswa, cishe kuqinisekile ukuthi ulaka lwayo alusoze lwadala ubunzima obunzima bokuqeqeshwa.
Iqondiswa umnikazi ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokugoma, umsoco nokunakekelwa, kanye neseluleko esinconywayo sokuthi yini okufanele uyilandele.
Kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ubudala, umalusi waseJalimane angafunda ukulalela imiyalo enjengokuthi hlala, woza, ulale, konke lokhu kuhlale kumnika umvuzo ukuze afunde, ngoba ngokuhlakanipha okukhulu kwale nja, angakwazi. qonda kalula.. Njengoba ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe okukhulu uhlobene nomvuzo awutholayo ngokulalela futhi yilokho akufundisayo ukufunda ngokushesha kakhulu imiyalo efundiswa umnikazi.
Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuzophumela ekubeni umalusi waseJalimane akhule enemikhuba emihle kakhulu nenhlonipho futhi kuzomvimbela ekuthuthukiseni ukuziphatha okunonya izinja ezinakho ngokwemvelo.
Amathiphu okuba nomfundisi Alemán
Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthola i-German Shepherd, kulula ukuthi uthintane nezindawo zokukhosela nezindawo zokulala endaweni yakho noma nakwezinye izindawo eziseduze. Kunemidlwane eminingi ye-German Shepherd kanye nezinja ezindala zokutholwa ezifuna ikhaya. Kufanele unqume ukuthi ufuna umdlwane we-German Shepherd onezinwele ezimfushane noma onezinwele ezinde, ngoba, nakuba zifana ngokomzimba ngokubukeka kobuhle, ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Abelusi baseJalimane abanezinwele ezinde badinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
Ukuze ube usesikhathini uma i-German Shepherd ihlanzekile, kufanele nje ucele idokhumenti yokuzalwa, kuyo uzobona umugqa wokuzala womdlwane wakho nobuqotho bayo. Kodwa-ke, ubuqotho boMalusi waseJalimane akufanele kube uphawu olubalulekile njengoba mina nawe asimsulwa.
Abelusi baseJalimane banemidlwane ephakathi kwe-4 neyi-8 ngokuzalwa ngakunye, kungase kube nama-litter of up up to 9. Ngalokhu kufanele uqaphele ukuthi, uma ukhetha uMalusi waseJalimane wesifazane futhi unquma ukumbopha, kufanele uhlale uzimisele futhi ubeke indawo nezindlela. Uma ukhetha i-German Shepherd yesifazane uzojabulela ukuthi banothando kakhulu, bayazithoba futhi bathembekile kunabesilisa, okuyinto evame ukwenzeka ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinja.
Indlela yokunakekela umalusi waseJalimane ukuze ajabule
Okutuswa kakhulu ukuthi i-German Shepherd iphile ngokujabula ukuthi ibe sendaweni evulekile lapho ingagijima khona izungezwe amahlathi, izintaba nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kodwa kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abahlala kulezi zimo njengamanje.
Ngakho ukuze uMalusi wakho waseJalimane ajabule, singasho ukuthi udinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo okukodwa noma kathathu ngosuku, imidlalo yansuku zonke okungenani ihora noma ngaphezulu, njengoba kumelwe ukuba ukhathele ngokuphelele futhi ukhathele. Ukuthi ufunda ukulalela imiyalo ukuze athole umklomelo wakhe, kufanele kusetshenziswe isikhathi sokuqeqesha umalusi waseJalimane njengoba edinga ukuzizwa ewusizo.
Ukunikeza ukudla okuhle kuyadingeka njengokuzivocavoca umzimba ukuze ugcine impilo yayo futhi uhlale unomdlandla, qhubeka uxubha umalusi waseJalimane uma unezinwele ezinde izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngosuku phakathi ukuze ugweme ukuba ifindo loboya.
Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina njalo ukulawula kwakho ukugoma kanye nokulawula kwakho kudokotela wezilwane ukuze lokhu kuhlolwa kungavimbela noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo olungabonakala ku-German Shepherd.
Okuvamile
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-German Shepherd Dog njengoba phambilini ibisetshenziswa njengenja elusa izimvu nezinkomo ngomzamo wayo wokuzikhandla nobuhlakani obukhulu iye yagqama emisebenzini eminingi edingekayo kumuntu njengezinja ezilwa, imitshina yezidakamizwa, izinja eziqondisayo, ukugadwa kwamaphoyisa. izinja phakathi kwabanye. Lolu hlobo lwenja olunamandla, olusebenzayo olunesiko elithuthuke kahle luwusizo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi.
Ukubukeka kwakhe ngokomzimba kuhambisana nomlingiswa wakhe njengoba eyinja ethuthuke kahle kakhulu.
Uma uthi nhlá umalusi waseJalimane ukhombisa amandla, kukhona ngisho izikhathi lapho evamise ukuba nolaka ukuze nje avikele indawo yakhe, akayona inja ezenzela umathanda, vele ulaka lwakhe lonke luzoncika ekutheni uqeqeshwe kanjani njengoba esengumdlwane. , kodwa ngokuvamile uyinja ethanda umsebenzi.
I-Swiss White German Shepherd.
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi abaphikisi be-white shepherd bebonisa ukuthi umbala wayo ukhiqizwa isakhi sofuzo sama-albinism. Umbala wabo uvela esakhini sofuzo esisodwa esiphindaphindekayo, abazali besifazane nabesilisa abasithwalayo ukuze kulondolozwe umbala. Amehlo, ikhala, izindebe, ama-pads amnyama ngokuphelele, njengabanye abelusi baseJalimane, bazimisele ukusebenza kanzima nangaphansi kwelanga.
Uhlobo lunendlela ehlukile yokuphila, abelusi abamhlophe bathambile kakhulu, banenhlalo, banokuthula futhi banenhliziyo encane kunomelusi ovamile. Akusho ukuthi ngalezi zimfanelo akuyona inja egadayo, ngokuphambene nalokho, leyo khwalithi ijwayelekile yohlobo, ihlala isebenza kunoma yikuphi okwenzekayo.
ukuqeqeshwa jikelele
I-Schutzhund iwukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo okuthandwayo. Ihloselwe ukuhlola isimo senja nokusebenza kwayo komsebenzi, kanye nesibopho nomnikazi wayo. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi wayo kwakuwukuvikela izici namandla e-German Shepherd okufanele asetshenziswe enzalweni yenzalo kanye nobumsulwa bayo ngokukhetha ama-specimens ayekulesi sigaba, namuhla zonke izinhlobo ezidinga ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzi zincintisana ngokuvumelana ne-FCI. .