Ukuba nesilwane ekhaya, ikakhulukazi inja, kuyinto impela futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula impilo yaso, amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zinezimuncagazi. Zidluliselwa kumama wazo nge-placenta noma ngokuncelisa ibele. Esihlokweni esilandelayo sizongena sijule kulesi sihloko mayelana ne izimuncagazi ezinjeni.
Izimuncagazi zamathumbu ezinjeni
Umzimba womdlwane, uzizwa usongelwa izakhamuzi ezintsha nezingaziwa, uqala futhi uqale ukwakha izivikelo; futhi uma ethole noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma lapho ephakathi kwezilwanyane ezilwa namagciwane, kwakuyodingeka alwe ezinhlangothini ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa izimuncagazi kanye nemithi yokugoma.
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi umama udlula emidlwaneni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuzivikela okuningi kusebenza kuphela isikhathi esilinganiselwe, cishe izinyanga ezimbili, yingakho ukulawulwa kokugoma kunconywa kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuye phambili.
Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi izinja zingagula kalula, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi izimuncagazi ezinjeni ezinjeni ziyingozi kakhulu ukwazi imiphumela yazo, izimpawu kanye nokuvimbela kwazo ukuze kugcinwe inja iphephile.
Uhlobo lwama-parasites ezinjeni
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinja zingase zithinteke ngama-parasite futhi kufanele sazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ukuze sazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelashwa ekhonjisiwe engcono kakhulu.
- Izimuncagazi ezihlala emgudwini wokugaya ukudla kanye nasenhliziyweni nasemaphashini, lezi zingamagciwane angaphakathi.
- Izimuncagazi zangaphandle yilezo eziyizibungu ezifana Amazeze Ekhaya nemikhaza, kodwa ngandlela thize kokubili amathumbu nangaphandle adala umonakalo omningi empilweni yesilwane.
Isincomo sokwenza kubaluleke kakhulu noma kuncishiswe kuye ngokutheleleka ukuthi isilwane sine-parasitosis kungabangela imiphumela ehlukene empilweni futhi kungavinjelwa futhi zelashwe ngesikhathi kukhona ama-parasites angathinta abantu ukulawula okuphelele kwama-parasite kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni. futhi kulula ukuqalisa ungavumeli ukuntuleka kolwazi kulimaza impilo yenja yakho ukuze ibe nempilo sidinga usizo lwakho.
Kukhona isifo esibizwa ngokuthi ama-zoonoses yizifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwana phakathi kwezilwane nomuntu ngokudla amaqanda ngephutha noma izibungu zezimuncagazi zesikhumba. Izikhathi eziningi izingane zidlala emapaki e-sandbox square ngengozi yokutheleleka zonke izingane njengoba abantu abadala bengakwazi ukusuleleka ngesikhumba uma lezi zinambuzane zihlala kuso, kubalulekile ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ukuze akhiphe izikelemu.
Ukukhipha izikelemu isilwane sakho kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele lolu hlobo lwesifo.
Izinhlobo zama-parasites amathumbu ezinjeni
- I-Ascarids: Lolu hlobo lwe-parasite luvame kakhulu ezinjeni.Ihlala emathunjini nasesiswini futhi ingafinyelela ubukhulu obungafuneki.Zibekela amaqanda angakwazi ukumelana nemvelo isikhathi eside.Lolu hlobo lwe-parasite yilona oludluliselwa ngumama ku umdlwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, kulula ukubamba usuku olungase lutheleleke ngokumunca isilwane esivamile njengoba singaba njalo kuze kube isikhathi esifanayo singaba umthwali walesi silwane.
- Izikelemu: ziyizimpethu ezizacile zonke zingene emathunjini amancane zilungiswe ngomlomo zidla igazi lenja noketshezi. Nesibungu sakho uma usidlulisa sisuka kumama siya kumdlwane noma ngezibungu ezisendaweni ezungezile ngoba zingena ngqo esikhumbeni ngemilenze.
- Ubunayo: Izikelemu ezinobukhulu obungamamitha angu-2 ubude kanti umona wamathumbu amancane yiwo okhiqiza isifo se-parasitic.Amazeze ahlobene nalesi sifo njengoba ekwazi ukudla amaqanda e-had futhi ngaleyo ndlela adlulisele ezinjeni.
- Ama-Whiptails: Zibonakala njengezikelemu ngenxa yokuma kwazo okuyisicaba kanye nogqinsi kwazo, zihlaliswa ethunjini elikhulu, zizalela amaqanda ambalwa kunezinye izilokazane, futhi zingaphila iminyaka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwendawo.
Izimpawu
I-Commissioner parasites iveza izimpawu eziningi mayelana nezifo ezizikhiqizayo, kodwa izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi inja itheleleke ngama-parasites, inja kuzodingeka ibe namasosha omzimba anempilo futhi aphezulu, kodwa njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka emidlwaneni indiza asebekhulile. futhi amasosha omzimba asengozini kakhulu futhi angadlula ezimeni aze afe.
Ezinye zezimpawu zamathumbu ezinjeni uhudo ukuhlanza ubuthakathaka igazi esitulweni se-anemia ukukhula ukubambezeleka esimweni semidlwane ukuba nomzimba omncane ubuhlungu besisu kanye nokuvuvukala kwesisu kwezinye izimo kukhona ama-parasites angaletha izinkinga ezifweni zokuphefumula ezifana nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhwehlela. Izimuncagazi zamathumbu nazo zingadala ukuvaleka kwamathumbu uma kunezibungu eziningi kuwo.
Izimuncagazi zezinja ezingatheleleka kubantu
Kunezilokazane zamathumbu, njengoba sesishilo kakade, ezingadluliselwa zisuka kumuntu ziye enjeni noma zisuka enjeni ziye kumuntu, njengoba sesiqambe igama elithi zoonosis, i-ascaris, okuyizilokazane ezikwazi ukukhiqiza okuthiwa yi-visceral larva migran disease. . Izimpawu ezibonakala ezinjeni ubuhlungu besisu kanye nokukhwehlela.
Yebo, lokhu kuzoncika ekutheni lezi zimuncagazi zitholakala kuphi.Izimpungushe zehookworm zibizwa ngokuthi izibungu.Zihamba ngesikhumba, okuyizona ezingena esikhunjeni sesilwane noma somuntu.Ukusulelana kwazo kuhamba ngemilenze noma ezinyaweni ezingenalutho phakathi abantu.Yizilokazane ezingatheleleka yibo bobabili abantu nezinja.Kubalulekile ukuthi ulawuleke ukuze ugweme ukungenwa yilezi zinambuzane.
Indlela yokuqeda ama-parasite ngokwelashwa okuphumelelayo
Uma sibona ukuthi inja ikhombisa noma iluphi uphawu lokungenwa yizimuncagazi, njengalokho kubonakala endle noma emhlanzweni, kufanele ngokushesha siye kudokotela wezilwane ukuze sikwazi ukwelapha lolu hlobo lwe-parasite futhi ngaleyo ndlela sikwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi yisiphi isifo. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu ukuvikela kokubili inja njengomndeni wonke. Udokotela wezilwane uzobeka indlela yokulawula izikelemu lapho ezoba nesisindo kanye neminyaka yesilwane.
umuthi wama-parasites
Maningi amaphilisi okumisa amaconsi okuthengisa ukuze akwazi ukuqeda izimuncagazi zamathumbu.Okubaluleke kakhulu wukuba nomthwalo wemfanelo ohlelweni lwanyanga zonke lokuqeda izikelemu olunconywe udokotela wezilwane, okumele luqale ezinsukwini eziyi-15 inja izalwe futhi luhlale lunjalo kulo lonke uhlobo lwaso. ukuphila.
Ukulawulwa kwemvelo kwama-parasite
Ngaphandle kokuqeda izikelemu zangaphakathi, kubalulekile ukucisha zonke izimuncagazi zangaphandle ezitholakala endaweni ukuze kuvikelwe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlasela.Izinyathelo okufanele sizisebenzise yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Fundisa ingane imikhuba yenhlanzeko ikakhulukazi lapho ingane ithintana nenja.
- Kufanele ube nenhlanzeko mayelana nendle ngesikhathi inja izikhulula ngaphakathi ekhaya
- Vimbela inja ekungeneni emabhokisini esihlabathi nasezihlahleni
- Ungayivumeli inja ukuthi ihlangane nemfucuza kadoti noma ukudla okubolayo
- Uma inja isegcekeni ngezikhathi ezithile, indawo lapho elala khona nendawo eyizungezile kufanele kubulawe amagciwane, ukuze kugcinwe ingenamagciwane angaphandle afana nemikhaza namazeze.
- Uma sibona noma yiziphi izimpawu, kufanele sibonane nodokotela ukuze avimbele i-parasite yangaphandle ukuthi ingasakazeki ize ibangele umonakalo ongenakulungiseka ngisho nakubantu abahlala endlini.
Amakhambi asekhaya
Njengamanje baningi abantu abafuna amakhambi emvelo amagciwane angaphakathi nangaphandle ezinjeni, nokho-ke, kubalulekile ukuveza ukuthi lezi zibonelo zezindlela zokwelapha kufanele zibe ngendlela efanayo ebekwe uchwepheshe, okwaziyo ukuhlolwa inqubo, futhi lokho kungahlangabezani nezicaciso endabeni yokushintsha indlela yemithi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungalungisa ukuvikela ukubonakaliswa kwayo, kodwa, uma ukutheleleka sekwenzekile, akukuqedi ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya ezinjeni ezinjeni, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane wendawo futhi ungayishayi indiva indlela ebonisiwe yezilwane.Amanye amakhambi emvelo ongawasebenzisa enjeni. mayelana nokuhlasela kwe-parasite ngaphandle kukhona okulandelayo:
- I-Pennyroyal iyikhambi eliphumelelayo lokulwa nemikhaza, ubeka amaqabunga lapho inja ilala khona.
- I-Eucalyptus, i-chamomile ne-lavender kuzo zonke izethulo zabo, kokubili emafutheni, emaqabungeni, ezimbali, embewu, ungawasebenzisa emanzini owasebenzisa ukugeza inja, fafaza endaweni lapho elala khona, engadini, kuvulandi nanoma iyiphi enye indlela. indawo lapho inja ingahamba khona.
- I-Aloe vera inezinzuzo ezimbili: ukuthambisa isikhumba senja nokuqeda izibungu, kufanele uyisebenzise ngemva kokugeza inja.
- I-Brewer's yeast: isakhi esingeziwe esinconywa odokotela bezilwane ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba esilwane.
- Ulamula yisithelo esisawolintshi esibuye sinconyelwe ukuvikela amagciwane angaphandle ngoba usebenza njengesixosha kuzo, ungawufutha enjeni izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
- Faka isicelo se-apula cider uviniga kwejazi lenja ngemva kokugeza, ngaphezu kokukhonza njenge-repellent, inendawo yokunikeza amandla futhi ikhanyise izinwele.
Amakhambi emvelo okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla okubulala izikelemu zezinja asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi alula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa, futhi ashibhile kakhulu ukuwathola.
Amakhambi asekhaya ezikelemu ezinjeni
- Imbewu yethanga noma ithanga isebenza njenge-anthelmintic yemvelo.
- Uphayinaphu usetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimuncagazi kubantu nasezinjeni, unike inja izingxenye ezincane kuphela ngoba uma udlula ngokweqile ungaba yingozi.
- I-garlic inezindawo ezilwa namagciwane kanye ne-antiparasitic, khumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kunobuthi.
- I-karoti iyikhambi eliphumelelayo lasekhaya lokuqeda izikelemu, ukusetshenziswa kwesanqante ukuthi inja ayigayi ngokuphelele futhi ukuqedwa kwendle kuzovumela ama-parasites ukuba adonswe ekuthunjweni kwamathumbu.
Ezinye izifo ezingavezwa yizinja
I-Gastritis nokuhlanza kungenye yezifo ezingase zivele izinja, uma inja yakho ihlanza izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku, kodwa akukho lutho olubonakala lungalungile kuye futhi usajabule njengakuqala, zama ukumenza alandele ukudla ngaphambi kokuthatha. aye kudokotela wezilwane.
Okokuqala nje, myeke azile ukudla usuku olulodwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ungaphuza amanzi kuphela, kodwa ngamanani amancane, angase abe yi-chamomile noma amanzi elayisi. Uma uzocela ukudla nikela nge-apula egayiwe noma i-compote. Ngemuva kokuzila ukudla unganikeza ukudla kathathu kuya kane ngosuku, kodwa ngezingxenye ezincane.