I-Los izimuncagazi emakati, isihloko esivame kakhulu esingasizwa emakamelweni okulinda amahhovisi ezilwane futhi njengesihloko sengxoxo phakathi kwabathandi bekati. Nakuba kuyinto evamile kakhulu, kufanele sihlale siqaphile futhi sicophelele, ama-parasites angabangela umonakalo emakati ethu uma engelashwa ngendlela efanele.
Izimpawu ezizobonisa ukuba khona kwama-parasites emakati
Okumele sikubhekisise wukuthi akuzona zonke izimuncagazi ezingathinta ikati ezizobonakala emathunjini azo. Kwezinye izimo, lolu hlobo lwe-parasitic infestation luzozibonakalisa ngokuba khona kwezimpawu ezihlukahlukene esizokwazi ukuzibona uma sinaka kakhulu i-feline yethu, ngoba izobenza benze ngendlela ehlukile kunokujwayelekile. Masikhumbule ukuthi ama-parasites angahlasela noma yikuphi Izinhlobo zekati.
Sizokwazi kancane ngalezi zimpawu okumele sizicabangele:
- Ukwehla kwesisindo
- I-anemia
- Isifo sohudo (i-liquid noma i-semi liquid)
- Ukushoda kokukhula (emidlwaneni)
- uboya obufiphele
- Isisu esivuvukile
- Ukuqhafaza
- Indle emnyama ngenxa yokuba khona kwegazi
- kolwelwesi
- ukumuncwa kabi kwezakhamzimba
- Ukubola
Uma ubona ezinye zalezi zimpawu, kunconywa ukuthi uhambise ikati lakho kudokotela wezilwane, ngale ndlela, ukuhlolwa okufanelekile kuzokwenziwa ukuze ukwazi ukwazi ukuthi okwenzekayo kuyi-infestation ye-parasitic ngempela, uma kunjalo, udokotela uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-parasite oluthinta isilwane sethu futhi ngaleyo ndlela sikwazi ukunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele ukuze kuqedwe.
Ingabe amakati asekhaya nawo athola izimuncagazi?
Lona omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu abanikazi bezilwane abanazo, ngoba abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uma amakati abo engashiyi indlu, akhululekile ekutholeni ama-parasites, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi angaphakathi noma angaphandle, kodwa lokhu akunjalo, ngisho noma ikati lakho lingalokothi. ushiye indlu, ungakwazi futhi ukuthola lezi, kodwa kanjani? Kulula kakhulu, kulokhu ophethe kuzoba umnikazi. Lapho uphumela ngaphandle futhi ubuyela ekhaya, ezingutsheni zakho noma ezicathulweni, ungaletha izibungu noma izilokazane ezizohlangana nesilwane esifuywayo futhi sibambelele kuzo.
Olunye uhlobo lokutheleleka ngaleli gciwane ukuthi, ekhaya kunezinye izilwane ezifuywayo okuthi uma zihlangene ngaphandle noma zitheleleke ngale ndlela zitheleleke emazinyaneni ngisho noma ingalubeki nolulodwa udladla ngaphandle komuzi wayo.
Lezi yizizathu ezenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho wezilwane futhi ukhiphe izikelemu izilwane ezifuywayo ngesikhathi esifanele, ngoba akwaziwa ukuthi uzokwazi nini ukwenza inkontileka nabanye balaba bahlaseli abangathandeki, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sikhumbule. ukuthi, ukuhlasela ngeke kubonakale ngaso sonke isikhathi izimpawu ezizosazisa ukuthi isilwane sethu sinezimuncagazi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-parasites zamathumbu ezivamile emakati?
Kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-parasites ezingathinta i-feline. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi njengomnikazi wazi ngale ndaba futhi wazi indlela yokubona phakathi kohlobo oluthile lwe-parasite nolunye, ngoba ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuthi kwenzekani lapho udokotela wezilwane echaza ukuthi kwenzekani ngekati lakho.
Manje, namuhla sizokufundisa ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-parasite emakati. Yilokhu ngokuvamile okuthinta amakati ethu futhi, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isimo, uma singahlaselwa ngokushesha, kungaba nemiphumela noma kushiye imiphumela ethinta isilwane sethu. Hhayi-ke, ake sazi lezi zinhlobo zama-parasites amathumbu emakati:
- Ama-Nematode
- Ama-cestodes noma ama-tapeworms
- I-Giardia
- ICoccidia
- I-Toxoplasmosis
Manje, sizokhuluma kancane mayelana nalezi zinhlobo zama-parasites, ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukuzazi nokuthi zilithinta kanjani ikati lakho.
Ama-Nematodes noma ama-Roundworms
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimuncagazi ze-nematode, ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa kwezinye izilokazane ngokubukeka kwazo okufana nokwempethu noma izikelemu, njengoba zivame ukuba yicylindrical futhi zinde. Uma isilwane sihlaselwe kakhulu yilezi zinambuzane, ziyakwazi ukubonakala endle, ngoba ama-mime azogcina ephuma njengoba angeke abe nendawo eyanele yokuhlala ngaphakathi kwekati.
Singaqinisekisa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-nematode ezithinta ngokuqondile izinsikazi:
Izikelemu: Kuleli qembu kukhona i-Toxocara cati ne-Toxascaris leonina. Ukuba ngeyokuqala enolaka futhi eyingozi kakhulu kuneyesibili, njengoba lokhu kwakamuva kuveza izimpawu eziqinile futhi kuthinta nenyamakazi ngokomzimba kakhulu kuneToxascaris. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizogxila ekufundeni okwengeziwe nge-Toxocara cati, njengoba kungathiwa inezinga eliphakeme lengozi.
Nokho, into yokuqala okudingeka siyazi ukuthi, unjani umjikelezo wokuphila kwalesi silwane? Nakuba kubonakala kulula noma kufana kakhulu nokuphila kwezinye izilwane, iqiniso liwukuthi umjikelezo wokuphila walezi zinambuzane unzima kakhulu. Okokuqala okumele siyazi ukuthi, lawa aphuma emaqandeni, lamaqanda awahlali ngaphakathi kwawo, aphuma ngendle yekati elihlaselwe.
Ngemva kokuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle, ngaphakathi kwala maqanda isibungu sizoqala ukwakheka esizohlala ngaphakathi. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho ikati likwazi ukulithola ngoba uma lihlangana nendle ehlaselwe la maqanda, lingangena ohlelweni lwezinsikazi. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi amaqanda angena emzimbeni wekati ngamakhala, lokhu kwenzeka lapho isilwane sihogela indle enesifo noma ngomlomo, uma ikati lidle into engcolile.
Lapho iqanda elinesibungu selingaphakathi kwenkabi yethu futhi lifinyelela emathunjini ayo, liyochanyuselwa, okungukuthi, isibungu siyophuma eqandeni lapho sasikhona. Yilapho-ke ingozi yangempela iqala khona. Lesi sibungu sizoqala ukubhoboza amathumbu ukuze sikwazi ukuwela udonga lwaso, ngale ndlela, sizothwalwa yigazi size sifike esibindini sekati futhi ngemva kwalokhu sidonseleka kwelinye lamaphaphu. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho izimpawu ziqala ukuqashelwa khona.
Manje, uma sesingaphakathi ephashini, lesi sibungu sizoya esigabeni saso esilandelayo futhi sikhule kancane. Esinye sezimpawu esizivezayo ngaleso sikhathi ukukhwehlela iphlegm. Ngokusebenzisa lolu phawu, isibungu siphuma emaphashini sibe eduze nomlomo wekati, kodwa asiphumi, kodwa sibuya ngomgudu wokugaya ukudla. kuze kufike emathunjini futhi.
Uma sesibuyele emathunjini amancane, isibungu siba isilwane esidala, sizobambelela ezindongeni zamathumbu futhi sizohlala lapho sondla, sizoqala ukumunca zonke izinto zokudla okunomsoco ezidliwa yikati, yingakho, Kungaba. waqaphela ukuthi i-feline iqala ukulahlekelwa isisindo, izinkinga zokukhula (uma i-feline ingumdlwane) futhi kwezinye izimo i-anemia.
Nakuba lezi zinhlobo zama-parasite zingadli igazi lamakati, zintshontsha imisoco eningi edliwa yikati. Njengoba sike sasho ngaphambili, ukuntshontshwa kwalezi zinto yikho okubangela ukuncipha komzimba kanye nokungakhuli kwesilwane, kodwa kungase kubangele nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokungaboni kahle kwejazi, ukuvuvukala kwesisu, ukuhlanza lapho kukhona izikelemu, indle ewuketshezi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukutholakala kwegazi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu kuyaphawulwa, lokhu lapho ukuhlaselwa kukhulu.
Izikelemu: Isici esibaluleke kakhulu salezi zinambuzane yizingwegwe ezinazo emlonyeni wazo futhi ezizisebenzisayo ukunamathela ngokuphepha emathunjini ekati lethu, lapho zibambelele lapho, ziqala ukudla igazi le-feline. Lapho ziluma, lezi zinambuzane zikhiqiza ubuthi obusebenza njenge-anticoagulant, okwenza kube lula ngazo ukuba zidle.
Endabeni yokuhlasela okukhulu, okungukuthi, kunenani elikhulu lalezi zinambuzane ngaphakathi kwamathumbu ekati, ukulunywa kwazo zonke zihlangene kungabangela ukopha kwangaphakathi ngenxa yobunzima bokuhlangana kwegazi. Kuzoqashelwa njengoba sizothola ubukhona begazi endle yesilwane esifuywayo.
I-symptomatology ebonwa ngalezi zinambuzane ukushoda kwe-iron egazini (i-anemia), ukuba buthaka ngenxa yokopha futhi uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi futhi i-feline ihlaselwe kakhulu, kungabangela ukuthi omncane afe.
Ngokungafani nama-parasites okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, lezi zincane kakhulu, azikho ngaphezu kwesentimitha elilodwa nengxenye futhi zingaba ngisho nengxenye yesentimitha, ngakho ngeke kube lula kakhulu ukuzibona noma ukuhlukanisa.
Ngokuvamile, amakati athola lezi zinambuzane imidlwane. Bangawathola ngezindlela ezintathu: Ngobisi lwebele, uma ikati lihlaselwe futhi izilokazane zikwazi ukuwela i-placenta ukuze zifinyelele umbungu noma uma umdlwane uthintana nendle enamagciwane noma izinto okungenzeka ukuthi zikhona. Leli fomu lakamuva lingenzeka ngisho nasemakati amadala.
Umjikelezo wokuphila walezi zinambuzane ufana ncamashí nowe-Toxocaras, umehluko kuphela ukuthi ama-Toxocaras awakwazi ukufinyelela umbungu kamama okhulelwe. Omunye umjikelezo nokukhula kwawo kuyafana ncamashi. Ngisho nendlela yokuqothula nokwelapha ukuhlasela kwalezi zinambuzane ziyefana, ngakho izikhathi eziningi, ngomuthi wokubulala izikelemu ofanayo, singaziqeda zombili izinhlobo zezimuncagazi.
Ama-cestodes noma ama-flatworms
Lezi zivame kakhulu emakati. Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo lwe-parasite ingenye eyaziwa kakhulu, ubunayo. Lawa ama-parasite athinta izinsikazi zethu njalo, ngakho-ke kufanele sihlale siqaphe kakhulu futhi siye kudokotela wezilwane uma sibona noma yiziphi izimpawu.
Manje sesizokwazi izinhlobo zama-parasites ezingaphakathi kwaleli qembu:
Ngangine-canine: Lolu hlobo lwe-parasite lungathinta kokubili izinja namakati. Umjikelezo wokuphila nokukhula kwayo kuzoncika ekutheni inenja noma ikati elikuqukethe, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umjikelezo wokuphila kwayo awuqondile, kuncike kwesinye isidalwa esiphilayo ukuthi sikwazi ukukhula.
Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokuthelelana kwalesi silwane ngokulunywa amazeze noma izintwala emakati, nakuba okuvame kakhulu ukungenwa amazeze. I-symptomatology eyenzeka lapho ikati lingenwe yilezi zinambuzane azishaqisisi kakhulu. Esingakuqaphela kakhulu ukuba khona kwezinye izinsalela zomzimba wamagciwane endle yekati lethu noma endunu yakhe. Lezi zinhlayiya noma izinsalela zithathelwana kakhulu, okungukuthi, zingathelela amanye amakati ngama-parasite.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqeda lezi zinambuzane iwukuqeda izikelemu ezivamile, okungukuthi, ukubulala kokubili i-parasite yamathumbu kanye ne-parasite yangaphandle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izeze noma intwala. Uma imbangela (i-parasite yangaphandle) ingaqedwa, i-feline izohlale itheleleka ngisho nalapho ikhishwe ngaphakathi.
I-Taenia: Lolu olunye uhlobo lwe-parasite eyisicaba engathinta ikati lethu. Lokhu, ngendlela efanayo, kuzodinga umninikhaya ukuze akwazi ukuphila futhi naye, akwazi ukuthelela insikazi yethu. Endabeni ethile yalesi silwane, asikhulumi ngabasingathi abanjengamazeze, imikhaza noma izintwala. Kulesi senzakalo, isidluliseli sakho kungaba amagundane noma amagundane.
Lapho ikati lethu lizingela elinye lala magundane futhi lihlaselwe, lizothelela izinyamazane zethu ngokushesha. Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka ngokuvamile alubonakali izimpawu, nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, futhi kuye ngokuthi isilwane esithintekile, ukulunywa kwendunu, ukulahlekelwa ukukhanya nokuthambile eboyeni kanye nokuba khona kwezinhlayiya zezinambuzane esitulweni kungase kuqashelwe.
I-Echinococcus: Lezi zinhlobo zama-parasites ngokuvamile azitholakali emakati, empeleni, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-feline izobahlasela, nakuba ezinye izimo ziye zabonwa, lezi zihlukanisiwe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, siyayisho, ngoba le parasitosis ivame ukubathinta abantu, iyimbangela yesifo se-"hydatid cyst", yingakho sikubheka njengokubalulekile ukukusho.
UMA unesinye sezigameko ezingandile zokuthi elinye ikati lakho lihlaselwe yilezi zinambuzane, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, ngoba zingase zikuthelele bese ungenwa yilesi sifo esesishiwo ngenhla. Nakuba, cishe, maningi amathuba okuba sitheleleke uma sithintana nenja ethintekile noma impungushe.
ama-parasites amancane
Lezi zinhlobo zama-parasite ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuzibona, ngoba azikwazi ukubonwa ngumuntu. Zitholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlala kakhulu ama-felines, okungukuthi, zivame kakhulu emakoloni ekati alahlekile noma ezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane.
Sizokwazi ukuthi yiziphi ezivame kakhulu kuleli qembu:
I-Giardia: Lolu hlobo lwe-protozoan oluthinta amakati lungaveza izimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezizohluka esilwaneni ngasinye esithintekile. Kwezinye izimo, kuzokwazi ukubona ukuthi i-feline iqala ukuba ne-liquid ne-runny stool lapho kungase kube khona noma kungabi khona amachashazi egazi, noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi, impilo engokwenyama yekati ayinciphisi, iziphatha kahle. ngendlela efanayo njalo. Kwezinye izimo, lolu hlobo lwe-parasitosis alubonakali, luzobonakala kuphela lapho ukuhlolwa kwendle kwenziwa.
Lolu hlobo lwama-parasite luvame ukwanda ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophakathi nendawo noma ophezulu. Amakati angathola izimuncagazi ngomlomo wawo, lapho edla okuthile okunaleli gciwane, noma uma ethintana ngokuqondile nendle yezinye izilwane ezinamagciwane.
Indlela yokwelapha i-felines enegciwane ilula kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ukuphathwa kwe-antibiotic kuhlale kunconywa ukugwema noma yikuphi ukutheleleka. Ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwemithi "metronidazole", lokhu, ngaphezu kokuba i-antibiotic enamandla, iphinde ibe yi-antiparasite ne-bactericide.
I-Coccidia Apicomplexa: Lolu hlobo lwe-parasitosis luthinta kakhulu amakati kanye namakati amancane, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlala ezindaweni ezinkulu noma atholakala ezindaweni zokukhosela ezigcwele ezinye izinkawu. Uma izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuba khona kwendle ephuzi ethambile, umdlwane uvame ukukhula kancane kakhulu, ijazi lilahlekelwa ukukhanya nokuthambile futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuvuvukala kwesisu kuvame ukubonakala futhi kuyakhathaza omncane.
Izimpawu zale parasitosis zingaba zimbi kakhulu lapho isimo se-ism sixutshwa nokutheleleka ngebhaktheriya, okuvamise ukungabi nazimpawu ezengeziwe. Indlela yokwelapha yalezi ngokuvamile iyinkimbinkimbi kancane, ikakhulukazi kulezo zimo lapho ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kwenza ukubonakala. Ukwelashwa kuzobandakanya ama-antibiotics, ama-antiparasites nama-bactericides.
I-Toxoplasmosis: Ingenye yezilokazane ezaziwa kakhulu futhi idale izimpikiswano eziningi, njengoba kuye kwavela imibono eyiphutha eminingi mayelana nayo, ukuthi ibathinta kanjani abantu nokuthi ubani oyibangelayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-feline yiyona ndlela eqondile yalezi zinambuzane, futhi kungaphakathi kwazo ukuthi ziyazalana.
Indlela yokutheleleka emakatini imvamisa iwukudliwa kwenyama yezinye izilwane ezinalesi sifo, ikakhulukazi amagundane noma amagundane. Izimpawu ezenzeka nalokhu kuhlasela ngokuvamile azibi kakhulu futhi zizohluka kuye ngekati ngalinye. Kwezinye izimo, ukuba khona kokuncipha okukhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuntuleka kwemizwa, izinkinga zokuphefumula okuncane nokunye kuyaphawulwa.
Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ezibonwayo zizovela isikhathi esifushane bese ziyanyamalala, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zizophinde zivele njalonjalo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwazi ngokubheka inkazane, ukuthi ine-toxoplasmosis noma cha, ngoba ngokuvamile iveza izimpawu ezidukisayo.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela amakati ethu ukuthi angenwe yilezi zifo wukungawavumeli adle inyama engayiphekanga futhi siwavimbele ukuthi angenwe amagundane, ngoba angangenwa yilesi sifo futhi singazi. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi i-feline ithole lezi zinambuzane, kodwa uma kwenzeka, kuyodingeka kuphela ukuqeda i-parasite futhi konke kuzobe sekuphelile.
Endabeni yabantu, inkolelo eyiphutha yokuthi lena ingenye ye Izifo ezidluliselwa ngamakati kubantu noma ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zihlala isikhathi eside esilwaneni. Njengakunoma yiziphi izimo ezinamagciwane, uma owesilisa ethintana ngqo nendle yesilwane esihlaselwe, kusobala ukuthi usengozini yokuthola lesi sifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ukugeza izithelo nemifino abayidla kahle, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuthola i-toxoplasmosis ekusetshenzisweni kokudla okunegciwane kunokusuka ekatini. Amagundane namajuba ayimbangela eyinhloko yokutheleleka kwalezi zinambuzane kumuntu. Ngakho-ke, kungamanga ngokuphelele ukuthi abantu abanamakati bathwala lezi zinhlobo zama-parasite emizimbeni yabo.
Yini okufanele siyenze uma sifuna ukususa izikelemu?
Manje njengoba sesifundile ngama-parasites angaphakathi ajwayelekile kakhulu emakati, singaqonda okwengeziwe ngokubaluleka kokukhishwa kwezikelemu okuvamile, hhayi kumakati ethu kuphela, kodwa kuzo zonke izilwane ngokujwayelekile.
Uma sinokusola okuncane kokuthi isilwane sethu singase sibe ne-parasite, kufanele siye kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu, ngale ndlela, udokotela uzokwazi ukwenza izivivinyo ezifanele ukuze azi ukuthi yisiphi i-parasite esibhekene nayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-parasites angaqedwa ngendlela efanayo, kwezinye izimo, ama-antiparasite akhethekile kufanele asetshenziselwe lelo qembu noma uhlobo lwe-parasite.
Kunezikhathi lapho amakati azodinga ukwelashwa okude kakhulu ukwelapha hhayi kuphela ukutheleleka kodwa nemiphumela nezimpawu azishiya ekuvukeni kwawo. Vele, konke kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwe-parasite nokuthi luzoyithinta kanjani i-feline yethu. Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuziqeda izikelemu, kungenziwa ngazo ama-pipettes ekati noma ngezibhebhe.