Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukunikeza inja iphilisi iParacetamol kubasindisa ekuvakasheleni udokotela wezilwane. Labo bantu yibo abacabanga ukuthi i-canine organism ifana neyomuntu. Hhayi-ke, akunjalo, futhi ukunikeza izinja umuthi oklanyelwe abantu kuyiphutha elikhulu. Kangangoba ungakwazi ukushayela inja yakho ife ngokumnika iParacetamol.
Kungani Ungalokothi Unikeze I-Paracetamol Ezinja Zakho?
Abanye abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo baqala umkhuba omubi wokugcina ikhabethe labo lemithi njalo lapho inja yabo ibonisa izimpawu ezifana nesifo somuntu, njengomkhuhlane noma ukuhlanza. Ngale ndlela, belapha izinja zabo ngemithi esetshenziswa abantu njalo, njenge-ibuprofen, i-paracetamol noma i-aspirin, ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi babeka izinja zabo engozini.
Okokuqala, akufanele nanini sinikeze inja yethu imithi ngaphandle kokunconywa ngudokotela wezilwane, ngoba ingabulala. Ukunikeza i-paracetamol enja yakho mhlawumbe kungesinye sezinqumo ezimbi kakhulu ongazithatha uma kuziwa empilweni yesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Njalo lapho inja yakho ibonisa izimpawu zesifo, kufanele ufune umbono wochwepheshe, njengoba isipiliyoni sabo sokuvimbela, ukuxilonga nokwelapha noma yisiphi isimo sinenani elikhulu.
Iyini iParacetamol?
I-Paracetamol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-acetaminophen, iyisidakamizwa esivamile emakhabetheni emithi awo wonke amakhaya futhi inezimpawu zokudambisa izinhlungu kanye ne-antipyretic, esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukudambisa imfiva nobuhlungu kubantu. Ingathengwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sencwadi kadokotela, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi. Mhlawumbe lokhu kutholakala kalula nokusetshenziswa kusenza sikhohlwe ukuthi yisidakamizwa futhi, njengoba kunjalo, sizokwethula uchungechunge lwemiphumela emibi, ezinjeni, izoba yingozi kakhulu kunabantu.
Kuvamile ukuthi i-paracetamol ibe nobuthi ezinjeni uma inikezwa abanikazi bayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane kuqala. Ukwengeza, njengoba kunengqondo ukucabangela, akunqunywanga ngendlela efanayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, futhi ezinjeni kungalimaza isibindi, kubangele isithombe somtholampilo esizosibona esigabeni esilandelayo.
Izimpawu zobuthi
Izinja zinganikezwa i-paracetamol, kodwa ngemithamo emincane kakhulu. Umthamo ojwayelekile we-paracetamol osetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinja ngamamiligremu ayi-15 ngekhilogremu kanti umthamo obulalayo ungamamilligram ayi-150 ikhilo ngalinye. I-Paracetamol ivame ukudayiswa kubantu, kumaphilisi angu-1.000-milligram, okusho ukuthi uma, ngokwesibonelo, sinika inja eyikhilogremu eyisikhombisa ithebhulethi, sizobe sesidlule umthamo obulalayo futhi, mhlawumbe, inja izobhubha.
Uma i-paracetamol idliwe ngumuntu oyedwa, umuthi uxuba namaprotheni egazi, okuvimbela ukuthuthwa komoya-mpilo. Ukwengezwa kulokhu, lapho udlula esibindi, ngemithamo ephezulu, ikhiqiza i-necrosis kulesi sitho. Ngenxa yalokhu okungenhla, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu lapho unikeza inja yakho i-paracetamol yilezi:
- I-Cyanosis: Ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wenja ziba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba amangqamuzana egazi abomvu awasawuphathi umoya-mpilo
- I-Tachycardia
- I-Dyspnea noma izinkinga zokuphefumula
- I-jaundice: i-hue ephuzi yesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesibindi
- Ukwenza buthakathaka
- ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo
- Isisu esibuhlungu
- IVomit
- Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla
- Coma
Imiphumela yeParacetamol
Umphumela omubi kakhulu futhi owedlulele wokunikeza isilwane sakho i-paracetamol ukufa kwaso okungenzeka. Njengoba siphawulile, kungumuthi ovimbela i-tissue oxygenation futhi ubangele ukulimala okukhulu esibindini. I-Paracetamol kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) zibangela ukulimala okuqondile ku-mucosa yesisu, ngoba, uma kuhlanganiswa namajusi wesisu, zandisa i-asidi yayo kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, balawula ama-prostaglandin, ama-molecule umsebenzi wawo ukuvikela i-mucosa. Ngamanani aphansi, le miphumela ayikwazi ukubonga, kodwa ibonakala ngokudakwa ngenxa yokweqisa. Njengoba i-paracetamol igaywe yizinso, imithamo ephansi ingakhishwa kalula. Nokho, ngemithamo ephezulu iphinde imunywe futhi ibuyele egazini.
Lokhu kuholela ekudakweni kabusha kanye nokukhipha kanzima komuthi. Ekugcineni, ingxube ye-paracetamol ne-hemoglobin ikhiqiza i-molecule ebizwa ngokuthi i-methemoglobin, engenalo ikhono lokuhlanganisa umoya-mpilo. Ukwengeza, kubangela i-hemolysis noma ukuqedwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi.
I-Paracetamol Poisoning Ukwelashwa
Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze uma kwenzeka kuba nokudakwa okungenzeka enja yakho ngenxa ye-paracetamol ukuya kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kungenzeka, kufanele sikutshele ukuthi ukwazile ukudla nini futhi kangakanani. Ngokujwayelekile, ubuthi yilo muthi buphathwa ngokukhishwa kokugaya ukudla. Okokuqala, ifuna ukugqugquzela ukuhlanza esilwaneni, uma kungakapheli amahora amane kusukela ekungeneni kwe-paracetamol.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ukuhlanza, isisu siyagezwa futhi kunikezwa namalahle acushiwe, anamandla okumunca ama-molecule ahlala engenawo i-paracetamol. Uma sekudlule isikhathi esengeziwe futhi umonakalo mkhulu, ungakhetha eyodwa yalawa makhambi:
- I-N-acetysteine: inciphisa ukuqhubeka kokwehluleka kwesibindi, ngoba inyusa amazinga e-nitric oxide, esebenza njenge-vasodilator futhi ithuthukise ukujikeleza kwesibindi.
- I-S-Adenosine-L-methionine: ihlanganisa futhi ilahle i-metabolites enobuthi ye-paracetamol.
- I-Ascorbic acid noma i-vitamin C: iguqula i-methemoglobin ibe i-hemoglobin.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja ingagcinwa ku-oxygen, okungase kwengezwe ukumpontshelwa igazi kanye nokwelashwa kokwehluleka kwezinso okukhulu okungase kuvele.
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo kulezi zihloko: